Vax Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

, Construction of Grade Separator at Medavakkam

Foundation & Structural Engineers Detailed Design Calculations for Abutment Group - GA1

ESTIMATION OF FORCES & DESIGN OF STEM:

Load IDs & LOADS & COMBINATIONS AT TOP OF FOUNDATION, RL (+) 98.648
LCs Load Details P, kN HL HT ML MT
G1 Self Weight of Abutment System 1585.45 0.00 0.00 446.39 0.00
G2 Super-structure Dead Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Both Span existing Condition 1587.00 0.00 0.00 158.70 0.00

G3 Back-fill Weight 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fep Earth Pressure 0.00 1541.25 0.00 -4626.42 0.00
G4 SIDL, other than W/C 154.70 0.00 0.00 15.47 0.00
G5 Wearing Coat Loading, W/C 74.84 0.00 0.00 7.48 0.00
Q Vehicular Loading, without Impact
One Side Loaded Condition
70R W 729.49 0.00 0.00 72.95 2502.41
70RW + Class A 1006.33 0.00 0.00 100.63 1555.28
70RT 664.37 0.00 0.00 66.44 2085.02
70RT + Class A 941.21 0.00 0.00 94.12 1069.04
Class A - One Lane 276.85 0.00 0.00 27.68 1369.71
Class A - Two Lanes 553.69 0.00 0.00 55.37 1598.11
Class A - Three Lanes 830.55 0.00 0.00 83.05 650.95
Fh Breaking Forces 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
One Side Loaded Condition 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
70R W 33.98 100.00 0.00 -479.74 0.00
70RW + Class A 38.57 113.50 0.00 -544.50 0.00
70RT 23.79 70.00 0.00 -335.82 0.00
70RT + Class A 28.37 83.50 0.00 -400.58 0.00
Class A - One Lane 18.35 54.00 0.00 -259.06 0.00
Class A - Two Lanes 36.70 108.00 0.00 -518.12 0.00
Class A - Three Lanes 41.28 121.50 0.00 -582.88 0.00
Ff Bearing Friction Effects 0.00 41.92 0.00 -202.54 0.00
Fcf Centrifugal Forces 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
One Side Loaded Condition 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
70R W 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
70RW + Class A 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
70RT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
70RT + Class A 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Class A - One Lane 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Class A - Two Lanes 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Class A - Three Lanes 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fcp Live Load Surcharge Pressure 0.00 517.56 0.00 -3698.99 0.00
W Wind Forces 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Materials Used
One Side Loaded Condition 83.30 36.77 147.08 -257.17 1028.69 Concrete, M 35
Vc Vehicular Collision Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Steel, Fe 500
Ff Seismic Forces 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic Foces - Long - Due to all Inertia Loads 0.00 262.87 0.00 -1582.60 0.00 Thickness of Stem at base = 1400 mm
Seismic Foces - Tran. - Due to all Inertia Loads 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Diameter of Reinforcement = 25 mm
70R W 0.00 0.00 275.05 0.00 -1684.26 Clear Cover = 75 mm
70RW + Class A 0.00 0.00 279.67 0.00 -1722.84 Effective Depth = 1312.5 mm
70RT 0.00 0.00 273.96 0.00 -1675.19 Height of Stem = 7.147 m
70RT + Class A 0.00 0.00 278.58 0.00 -1713.77 Length of Abutment = 12000 mm
Class A - One Lane 0.00 0.00 267.49 0.00 -1621.18 Congestion Factor = 1.15
Class A - Two Lanes 0.00 0.00 272.12 0.00 -1659.76
Class A - Three Lanes 0.00 0.00 276.74 0.00 -1698.35

Divisional Engineer,
Chennai Metro Development Project - III, Division - IV,
Alandur, Chennai
Vax Consultants Pvt. Ltd., Construction of Grade Separator at Medavakkam
Foundation & Structural Engineers Detailed Design Calculations for Abutment Group - GA1

Design of STEM @ RL (+) 98.648

Pu HL HT MUL MuL/bd2 Pt (%)
Load LCs Load Combination Details
kN kN kN kNm N/mm2 %

C1 5880.87 3151.31 220.62 -11588.53 0.561 0.151

C2 6301.42 3166.83 220.62 -11621.49 0.562 0.151

REFER TABLE 3.4 of IRC:6 - 2010:
C3 COMBINATION (1) - 1.35 x (G1 + G2 + G3 + G4) + 5771.47 3116.81 220.62 -11432.79 0.553 0.149
1.75 x G5+ 1.5 x F ep + 1.5 x Q + 1.5 x Qfpl + 1.15 x 6192.02 3132.33 220.62 -11465.74 0.555 0.149 Summary of Design Forces SF, kN/m BM, kNm/m
C4
F h + 1.15 x F f + 1.15 x F cf + 1.2 x F cp + 1.5 x W +
C5 5183.94 3098.41 220.62 -11402.65 0.552 0.149 Stem at Bottom 3176.03 -11691.99
0.15 x V c
C6 5620.31 3160.51 220.62 -11659.04 0.564 0.152

C7 6040.86 3176.03 220.62 -11691.99 0.566 0.152

C8 3955.90 1936.01 0.00 -6402.53 0.310 0.083

C9 4164.45 1938.71 0.00 -6394.72 0.309 0.083

REFER TABLE 3.4 of IRC:6 - 2010: SEISMIC
C10 3905.02 1930.01 0.00 -6378.63 0.309 0.082
(LONG.)/ACCIDENTAL COMBINATION - 1.00 x
C11 (G1 + G2 + G3 + G4) + 1.0 x G5 + 1.0 x Fep + 0.75 x 4113.57 1932.71 0.00 -6370.82 0.308 0.082
Q + 0.75 x Qfpl + 0.2 x Fh + 0.2 x Ff + 0.2 x Fcf +
C12 3613.29 1926.81 0.00 -6392.34 0.309 0.083
0.2 x Fcp + 0.15 x Vc + 1.0 x Fsei
C13 3824.60 1937.61 0.00 -6423.39 0.311 0.083

C14 4033.15 1940.31 0.00 -6415.58 0.310 0.083

C15 3955.90 1673.14 275.05 -4819.93 0.233 0.062 Shear Design

C16 4164.45 1675.84 279.67 -4812.12 0.233 0.062 Design Shear Force = 3176.03 kN
REFER TABLE 3.4 of IRC:6 - 2010: SEISMIC
C17 (TRANS.)/ACCIDENTAL COMBINATION - 1.00 x 3905.02 1667.14 273.96 -4796.03 0.232 0.062 Effective Depth at Critical Shear Section = 1313 mm
2
C18 (G1 + G2 + G3 + G4) + 1.0 x G5 + 1.0 x F ep + 0.75 x 4113.57 1669.84 278.58 -4788.22 0.232 0.062 Maximum Nominal Shear Stress = 0.202 N/mm
Q + 0.75 x Qfpl + 0.2 x F h + 0.2 x F f + 0.2 x F cf + 2
C19 3613.29 1663.94 267.49 -4809.74 0.233 0.062 tmax, as per Table 20 of IS:456 = 3.50 N/mm
0.2 x Fcp + 0.15 x V c + 1.0 x F sei
C20 3824.60 1674.74 272.12 -4840.79 0.234 0.062 SECTION IS ADEQUATE

C21 4033.15 1677.44 276.74 -4832.98 0.234 0.062 Ned = 0.00 kN

2
Ac = 15750000 mm
2
Flexural Design: σcp = 0.00 N/mm
Design Bending Moment = 11691.99 kNm/m Partial Safety Factor on Concrete, ϒm = 1.50
2
Effective Depth = 1313 mm fcd = 0.67 x fck/ϒm N/mm
Minimum Width (for required depth calculations) = 12000 mm = 15.63
2
Limiting Depth of Neutral axis, xu,limit = 599 mm 0.2 x fcd = 3.13 N/mm
Assumed xu = 84 mm σcp shall be least of NED/Ac or 0.2fcd
2
ξst = 0.05119 Hence, σcp = 0.00 N/mm
0.5
fst = 434.80 N/mm2 K = 1 + (200/d)
Mu/bd2 = 0.566 N/mm2 = 1.39
Required steel percentage 0.152 % Tensile steel provided = 0.2199 %
2
Required Steel = 24005 mm2/m ν = 0.30 N/mm
3/2 1/2
Provided steel, Y 25 At 245 mm c/c νmin = 0.031 x K x fck
2
Provide at 170 mm c/c = 0.301 N/mm
2 2
Ast = 34632 mm /m = 0.304 N/mm
Check 1 - Steel requirement SAFE Shear Strength of Concrete = 0.304
Check 2 - xu check = 99.04 mm mm c/c Shear reinforcement is not required
Check -2 xu,actual is less than xulimit, hence design is safe
Mur = 19143 kNm/m
Check 3 SAFE

Divisional Engineer,
Chennai Metro Development Project - III, Division - IV,
Alandur, Chennai
Vax Consultants Pvt. Ltd., Construction of Grade Separator at Medavakkam
Foundation & Structural Engineers Detailed Design Calculations for Abutment Group - GA1

ESTIMATION OF FORCES & DESIGN OF STEM @ RL (+) 99.398

Load IDs & LOADS & COMBINATIONS AT TOP OF FOUNDATION, RL (+) 99.398
LCs Load Details P, kN HL HT ML MT
G1 Self Weight of Abutment System 1529.20 0.00 0.00 100.87 0.00
G2 Super-structure Dead Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Both Span existing Condition 1587.00 0.00 0.00 238.05 0.00
G3 Back-fill Weight 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fep Earth Pressure 0.00 1234.75 0.00 -3317.44 0.00
G4 SIDL, other than W/C 154.70 0.00 0.00 23.21 0.00
G5 Wearing Coat Loading, W/C 74.84 0.00 0.00 11.23 0.00
Q Vehicular Loading, without Impact
One Side Loaded Condition
70R W 729.49 0.00 0.00 109.42 0.00
70RW + Class A 1006.33 0.00 0.00 150.95 0.00
70RT 664.37 0.00 0.00 99.66 0.00
70RT + Class A 941.21 0.00 0.00 141.18 0.00
Class A - One Lane 276.85 0.00 0.00 41.53 0.00
Class A - Two Lanes 553.69 0.00 0.00 83.05 0.00
Class A - Three Lanes 830.55 0.00 0.00 124.58 0.00
Fh Breaking Forces
One Side Loaded Condition
70R W 33.98 100.00 0.00 -403.04 0.00
70RW + Class A 38.57 113.50 0.00 -457.45 0.00
70RT 23.79 70.00 0.00 -282.13 0.00
70RT + Class A 28.37 83.50 0.00 -336.54 0.00
Class A - One Lane 18.35 54.00 0.00 -217.64 0.00
Class A - Two Lanes 36.70 108.00 0.00 -435.28 0.00
Class A - Three Lanes 41.28 121.50 0.00 -489.69 0.00
Ff Bearing Friction Effects 0.00 41.92 0.00 -171.10 0.00
Fcf Centrifugal Forces
One Side Loaded Condition
70R W 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
70RW + Class A 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
70RT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
70RT + Class A 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Class A - One Lane 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Class A - Two Lanes 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Class A - Three Lanes 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fcp Live Load Surcharge Pressure 0.00 463.25 0.00 -1481.69 0.00
W Wind Forces 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
One Side Loaded Condition 83.30 36.77 147.08 -229.59 918.38
Vc Vehicular Collision Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ff Seismic Forces 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic Foces - Long - Due to all Inertia Loads 0.00 262.87 0.00 -1385.45 0.00
Seismic Foces - Tran. - Due to all Inertia Loads 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
70R W 0.00 0.00 275.05 0.00 -1490.08
70RW + Class A 0.00 0.00 279.67 0.00 -1454.96
70RT 0.00 0.00 273.96 0.00 -1498.34
70RT + Class A 0.00 0.00 278.58 0.00 -1463.22
Class A - One Lane 0.00 0.00 267.49 0.00 -1547.49
Class A - Two Lanes 0.00 0.00 272.12 0.00 -1512.37
Class A - Three Lanes 0.00 0.00 276.74 0.00 -1477.26

Divisional Engineer,
Chennai Metro Development Project - III, Division - IV,
Alandur, Chennai
Vax Consultants Pvt. Ltd., Construction of Grade Separator at Medavakkam
Foundation & Structural Engineers Detailed Design Calculations for Abutment Group - GA1

Design of STEM @ RL (+) 99.398

Pu HL HT MUL MuL/bd2 Pt (%) Materials Used
Load LCs Load Combination Details 2
kN kN kN kNm N/mm % Concrete, M 35
C1 5804.94 2626.38 220.62 -7086.20 0.895 0.244 Steel, Fe 500
C2 REFER TABLE 3.4 of IRC:6 - 2010: 6225.48 2641.90 220.62 -7086.48 0.895 0.244
C3 COMBINATION (1) - 1.35 x (G1 + G2 + G3 + G4) + 5695.53 2591.88 220.62 -6961.80 0.879 0.239 Thickness of Stem = 900 mm
C4 1.75 x G5+ 1.5 x F ep + 1.5 x Q + 1.5 x Qfpl + 1.15 x 6116.08 2607.40 220.62 -6962.08 0.879 0.239 Diameter of Reinforcement = 25 mm
C5 F h + 1.15 x F f + 1.15 x F cf + 1.2 x F cp + 1.5 x W + 5108.00 2573.48 220.62 -6974.84 0.880 0.240 Clear Cover = 75 mm
0.15 x V c 5544.37 2635.58 220.62 -7162.83 0.904 0.247
C6 Effective Depth = 812.5 mm
C7 5964.93 2651.10 220.62 -7163.11 0.904 0.247 Height of Stem = 6.397 m
C8 3899.65 1618.65 0.00 -4658.64 0.588 0.159
C9 REFER TABLE 3.4 of IRC:6 - 2010: SEISMIC 4108.20 1621.35 0.00 -4638.38 0.586 0.158 Summary of Design Forces SF, kN/m BM, kNm/m
C10 (LONG.)/ACCIDENTAL COMBINATION - 1.00 x 3848.77 1612.65 0.00 -4641.79 0.586 0.158 Stem at Bottom 2651.10 -7163.11
C11 (G1 + G2 + G3 + G4) + 1.0 x G5 + 1.0 x Fep + 0.75 x 4057.32 1615.35 0.00 -4621.52 0.583 0.157
C12 Q + 0.75 x Qfpl + 0.2 x Fh + 0.2 x Ff + 0.2 x Fcf + 3557.04 1609.45 0.00 -4672.48 0.590 0.159
0.2 x Fcp + 0.15 x Vc + 1.0 x Fsei 3768.35 1620.25 0.00 -4684.87 0.591 0.160
C13
C14 3976.90 1622.95 0.00 -4664.60 0.589 0.159
C15 3899.65 1355.78 275.05 -3273.19 0.413 0.111
C16 REFER TABLE 3.4 of IRC:6 - 2010: SEISMIC 4108.20 1358.48 279.67 -3252.93 0.411 0.110
C17 (TRANS.)/ACCIDENTAL COMBINATION - 1.00 x 3848.77 1349.78 273.96 -3256.34 0.411 0.110
C18 (G1 + G2 + G3 + G4) + 1.0 x G5 + 1.0 x F ep + 0.75 x 4057.32 1352.48 278.58 -3236.07 0.408 0.109
C19 Q + 0.75 x Qfpl + 0.2 x F h + 0.2 x F f + 0.2 x F cf + 3557.04 1346.58 267.49 -3287.03 0.415 0.111
0.2 x Fcp + 0.15 x V c + 1.0 x F sei 3768.35 1357.38 272.12 -3299.42 0.416 0.112
C20 Shear Design
C21 3976.90 1360.08 276.74 -3279.15 0.414 0.111 Design Shear Force = 2651.10 kN
Effective Depth at Critical Shear Section = 813 mm
2
Maximum Nominal Shear Stress = 0.272 N/mm
2
Flexural Design: tmax, as per Table 20 of IS:456 = 3.50 N/mm
SECTION IS ADEQUATE
Design Bending Moment = 7163.11 kNm/m Ned = 0.00 kN
2
Effective Depth = 813 mm Ac = 9750000 mm
2
Minimum Width (for required depth calculations) = 12000 mm σcp = 0.00 N/mm
Limiting Depth of Neutral axis, xu,limit = 371 mm Partial Safety Factor on Concrete, ϒm = 1.50
2
Assumed xu = 82 mm fcd = 0.67 x fck/ϒm N/mm
ξst = 0.03118 = 15.63
2
fst = 434.80 N/mm 2
0.2 x fcd = 3.13 N/mm
Mu/bd2 = 0.904 N/mm2 σcp shall be least of NED/Ac or 0.2fcd
2
Required steel percentage 0.247 % Hence, σcp = 0.00 N/mm
0.5
Required Steel = 24044 mm2/m K = 1 + (200/d)
Provided steel, Y 25 At 245 mm c/c = 1.50
Provide at 170 mm c/c Tensile steel provided = 0.3552 %
2
Ast = 34632 mm2/m ν = 0.38 N/mm
3/2 1/2
Check 1 - Steel requirement SAFE νmin = 0.031 x K x fck
2
Check 2 - xu check = 99.04 mm = 0.336 N/mm
2
Check -2 xu,actual is less than xulimit, hence design is safe Shear Strength of Concrete = 0.383 N/mm
Mur = 11614 kNm/m Shear reinforcement is not required
Check 3 SAFE

Divisional Engineer,
Chennai Metro Development Project - III, Division - IV,
Alandur, Chennai
Vax Consultants Pvt. Ltd., Construction of Grade Separator at Medavakkam
Foundation & Structural Engineers Detailed Design Calculations for Abutment Group - GA1

Design of Return Walls

Return wall is provided upto the end of heel
slab.
HeightThe
of forces
Returnon return walls are 1) Active
Wall = 7.647 m Ned = 0.00 kN
2
Length of Return Wall - at bottom = 2.000 m Ac = 669000 mm
2
Length of Return Wall - at top = 2.000 m σcp = 0.00 N/mm
Aspect Ratio = 3.824 Partial Safety Factor on Concrete, ϒm = 1.50
2
HORIZONTAL STEEL DESIGN: fcd = 0.67 x fck/ϒm N/mm
It can be seen that the bottom portion of the returns act as two way slab for a height equal to the
= 15.63
width of the return wall and pure cantilever action will be present above that section.
2
Moments and shears at various heights are determined below (All units are in kN and m) 0.2 x fcd = 3.13 N/mm
Level where pure cantilever action starts = 100.148 m σcp shall be least of NED/Ac or 0.2fcd
2
Height of Soil Fill above this critical level = 5.647 m Hence, σcp = 0.00 N/mm
0.5
(for designing the return wall as pure horizontal K = 1 + (200/d)
cantilever)
Active Earth Pressure at critical level = 30.221 kN/Sq.m. = 1.55
Live Load Surcharge Pressure at Critical Section = 6.422 kN/Sq.m. Tensile steel provided = 0.0994 %
2
Maximum Moment = 73.285 kNm/m ν = 0.26 N/mm
3/2 1/2
Maximum Shear Force = 73.285 kN/m νmin = 0.031 x K x fck
2
Grade of Concrete in Return Walls M 35 = 0.353 N/mm
2
Grade of Steel Fe 500 Shear Strength of Concrete = 0.353 N/mm
Overall depth of Return Wall provided = 750 mm Shear reinforcement is not required
Diameter of main reinforcement = 12 mm
Clear Cover Provided = 75 mm DESIGN OF VERTICAL STEEL:
Effective Cover for main reinforcement = 81 mm Maximum Moment = 18.321 kNm/m
Effective Depth available = 669 mm Maximum Shear Force = 18.321 kN/m
Grade of Concrete in Return Walls M 35
Minimum Width (for required depth calculations) = 1000 mm Grade of Steel Fe 500
Limiting Depth of Neutral axis, xu,limit = 305 mm Overall depth of Return Wall provided = 750 mm
Assumed xu = 32 mm Diameter of main reinforcement = 12 mm
ξst = 0.06967 Clear Cover Provided = 75 mm
fst = 434.80 N/mm2 Effective Cover for main reinforcement = 81 mm
2
Mu/bd = 0.164 N/mm2 Effective Depth available = 669 mm
Required steel percentage 0.044 %
2
Required Steel = 291 mm /m Minimum Width (for required depth calculations) = 1000 mm
Provided steel, Y 12 At 388 mm c/c Limiting Depth of Neutral axis, xu,limit = 305 mm
Provide at 170 mm c/c Assumed xu = 25 mm
Ast = 665 mm2/m ξst = 0.09016
Check 1 - Steel requirement SAFE fst = 434.80 N/mm2
Check 2 - xu check = 32.00 mm Mu/bd2 = 0.041 N/mm2
Check -2 xu,actual is less than xulimit, hence design is safe Required steel percentage 0.011 %
Mur = 266 kNm/m Required Steel = 72 mm2/m
Check 3 SAFE Provided steel, Y 12 At 1559 mm c/c
Shear Design Provide at 200 mm c/c
2
Design Shear Force = 73.29 kN Ast = 565 mm /m
Effective Depth at Critical Shear Section = 669 mm Check 1 - Steel requirement SAFE
2
Maximum Nominal Shear Stress = 0.110 N/mm Check 2 - xu check = 28.99 mm
2
tmax, as per Table 20 of IS:456 = 3.50 N/mm Check -2 xu,actual is less than xulimit, hence design is safe
SECTION IS ADEQUATE Mur = 241 kNm/m
Check 3 SAFE
Divisional Engineer,
Chennai Metro Development Project - III, Division - IV,
Alandur, Chennai
Vax Consultants Pvt. Ltd., Construction of Grade Separator at Medavakkam
Foundation & Structural Engineers Detailed Design Calculations for Abutment Group - GA1

Design of Dirt wall:

Height of the dirt wall = 2.562 m
Active earth pressure ordinate at the bottom = 13.709 kN/Sq.m. Design Shear Force = 34.01 kN
Surcharge Pressure Ordinate = 6.422 kN/Sq.m. Effective Depth at Critical Shear Section = 219 mm
2
Bending Moment, maximum = 39.961 kNm/m Maximum Nominal Shear Stress = 0.155 N/mm
2
Maximum Shear Force = 34.009 kN/m tmax, as per Table 20 of IS:456 = 3.50 N/mm
Grade of Concrete in Return Walls M 35 SECTION IS ADEQUATE
Grade of Steel Fe 500
Overall depth of Return Wall provided = 300 mm Ned = 0.00 kN
2
Diameter of main reinforcement = 12 mm Ac = 219000 mm
2
Clear Cover Provided = 75 mm σcp = 0.00 N/mm
Effective Cover for main reinforcement = 81 mm Partial Safety Factor on Concrete, ϒm = 1.50
2
Effective Depth available = 219 mm fcd = 0.67 x fck/ϒm N/mm
= 15.63
2
Minimum Width (for required depth calculations) = 1000 mm 0.2 x fcd = 3.13 N/mm
Limiting Depth of Neutral axis, xu,limit = 100 mm σcp shall be least of NED/Ac or 0.2fcd
2
Assumed xu = 22 mm Hence, σcp = 0.00 N/mm
0.5
ξst = 0.03134 K = 1 + (200/d)
fst = 434.80 N/mm2 = 1.96
Mu/bd 2
= 0.833 N/mm2 Tensile steel provided = 0.3441 %
2
Required steel percentage 0.227 % ν = 0.50 N/mm
3/2 1/2
Required Steel = 496 mm2/m νmin = 0.031 x K x fck
2
Provided steel, Y 12 At 228 mm c/c = 0.502 N/mm
2
Provide at 150 mm c/c Shear Strength of Concrete = 0.502 N/mm
2
Ast = 754 mm /m Shear reinforcement is not required
Check 1 - Steel requirement SAFE
Check 2 - xu check = 25.86 mm
Check -2 xu,actual is less than xulimit, hence design is safe
Mur = 68 kNm/m
Check 3 SAFE

Divisional Engineer,
Chennai Metro Development Project - III, Division - IV,
Alandur, Chennai