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    Marko Korać
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    This document provides information about: 1) Prefixes used to denote multiples of units like kilo (k), mega (M), giga (G), tera (T), peta (P), and exa (E) as they relate to frequencies in Hertz (Hz). 2) The electromagnetic spectrum ranging from gamma rays to radio waves and their associated frequency ranges and wavelengths shown using scientific notation and standard prefixes. 3) Key frequency bands used in telecommunications including extremely high frequency (EHF), super high frequency (SHF), ultra high frequency (UHF), very high frequency (VHF), high frequency (HF), medium frequency (MF), low frequency (LF), very low

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    This document provides information about: 1) Prefixes used to denote multiples of units like kilo (k), mega (M), giga (G), tera (T), peta (P), and exa (E) as they relate to frequencies in Hertz (Hz). 2) The electromagnetic spectrum ranging from gamma rays to radio waves and their associated frequency ranges and wavelengths shown using scientific notation and standard prefixes. 3) Key frequency bands used in telecommunications including extremely high frequency (EHF), super high frequency (SHF), ultra high frequency (UHF), very high frequency (VHF), high frequency (HF), medium frequency (MF), low frequency (LF), very low

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    69 views1 page

    Frekventni Spektar PDF

    Uploaded by

    Marko Korać
    This document provides information about: 1) Prefixes used to denote multiples of units like kilo (k), mega (M), giga (G), tera (T), peta (P), and exa (E) as they relate to frequencies in Hertz (Hz). 2) The electromagnetic spectrum ranging from gamma rays to radio waves and their associated frequency ranges and wavelengths shown using scientific notation and standard prefixes. 3) Key frequency bands used in telecommunications including extremely high frequency (EHF), super high frequency (SHF), ultra high frequency (UHF), very high frequency (VHF), high frequency (HF), medium frequency (MF), low frequency (LF), very low

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    of 1

    kilo (k) 103 c=f▪λ

    6
    Mega(M)10
    c =299.792.458 m/s ≈ 3∙10⁸ m/s
    9
    Giga (G)10 c - brzina elektromagnetnih Telekomunikacije
    12 talasa u slobodnom prostoru uporedni prikaz
    Tera (T) 10 frekvencija -.talasna dužina
    Peta (P) 1015
    Exa (E) 1018

    3•1020 (300EHz) 10-12 (1pm)


    γ rays
    mili (m) 10-3
    Gama zraci micro (μ)10-6
    nano (n) 10-9

    -9
    pico (p) 10-12
    17
    3•10 (300PHz) 10 (1nm)
    X-rays
    10nm – 0,01nm
    X-zraci (rentgen)

    Ultraljubičasti talasi Ultraviolet (UV)


    ≈ 790THz – 30 PHz
    400nm - 10nm

    ≈ 430 - 790THz
    Vidljivi deo spektra ≈ 400nm - 700nm
    14
    3•10 (300THz) 10-6 (1μm)
    FIBER optika Infrared (IR) Infracrveni talasi (1mm-700nm)
    850,1310,1550... nm 300GHz – 430 THz

    3•1011 (300GHz) 10-3 (1mm)


    EHF (Extremely high freq.)
    30GHz – 300 GHz

    SHF (Super high freq.) Mikrotalasi MW (Microwaves) 1m – 1mm


    SAT internet
    3GHz – 30GHz * češće samo SHF opseg 10cm - 1cm

    470-790 MHz (DVB T/T2) UHF (Ultra high freq.)


    300MHz – 3GHz
    8
    3•10 (300MHz) VHF (Very high freq.) 100 (1m)
    30MHz – 300MHz

    5 MHz - 65 MHz HF (High freq.) Kratki talasi SW (Short waves) 100m - 10m
    3MHz – 30MHz
    EuroDOCSIS upstr. data
    MF (Medium freq.)
    Srednji talasi MW (Medium waves)
    300kHz - 3MHz
    5
    3•10 (300kHz) 103 (1km)
    LF
    Low frequency
    Dugi talasi LW (Long waves)
    30kHz - 300kHz
    25kHz ~ 2,2 MHz–12 MHz
    ADSL,xDSL data VLF ≈ 300Hz ~ 3.4 kHz
    Very low frequency telefonija POTS
    3kHz - 30kHz govor

    3-102 (300 Hz) ULF 106 (1000 km)


    Ultra low frequency
    300Hz - 3kHz
    frekvencija f (Hz) talasna duzina λ (m)

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