C.S .E.

(M AIN )
MA TH EM AT ICS -20 04
(PA PE R-I I)
Tim e allo wed : 3 hour s Max . Mar ks: 300
INS TRU CTI ONS

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Eac h ques tion is prin ted both in Hin di and in English.
Ans wer s mus t be writ ten in the med ium spec ified in the
Adm issio n Certificate issu ed to you, which mus t be state d clearly

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on the cove r of the answ er-b ook in the spac e prov ided for the

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purpose. No mar ks 1<:ill be give n for the answers written in a me-
dium othe r than that spec ified in the Adm issio n Certificate.
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Can dida tes shou ld atte mpt Que stio ns 1 and 5 whic h are
compulsory, and any thre e of the rem aini ng questions selecting at
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least one question from each Section.
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Assu me suitable data if cons ider ed necessary and indicate the

sam e clearly.
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All questions carry equa l mar ks.

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SEC TIO N 'A'

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Q. 1. Ans wer any jive of the following :

(a) Ifp is a prim e num ber ofth e form 4n + I, n bein g a natural
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number, then show that cong ruen ce x 2 =- I mod pis solvable. 12

(b) Let G be a grou p such that of all a, b, E G
(i) ab = ba (ii)( O (a), 0 (b)) = I then show that 0 (a b)= 0 (a) 0
(b). ( 12
(c) Show that the func tion f(x) defin ed as:
 ｾＮ＠

1 1 1
f( x) = = -, < x< -, n= = O , 1, 2, .....
2" . 2"+ 1 2"

f(O ) == 0
al th ou gh it ha s an in fin ite nu m be r of po in ts of
is in teg ra bl e in (0, 1],
di sc on tin ui ty . Sh ow th at

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12

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fin ed R by :
(d ) Sh ow th at th e fu nc tio nf (x ) de
011

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x wh en x is irr ati on al
.f( x) == { x
.
rat
.
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iO nal
-x wh en Is
m
12
is co nt in uo us on ly at x = 0.
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4
=x un de r th e m ap pi ng w = z 2 + 1
(e ) Fi nd th e im ag e of t he lin e y
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Fi nd th e po in ts wh er e th is tra ns fo rm at io n ce as es
an d dr aw th e sa me .
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12
to be co nf or ma l.
og ra m m in g pr ob lem :
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lex me th od to so lv e th e lin ea r pr
(f) Us e Si mp
z = 3x 1 + 2x 2,
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M ax .
su bj ec t to x 1 + x 2 < 4
x 1 -x 2 < 2
, 12
xl 'x 2 > 0.
Y th at th e se t E of th e fo ur ro ot s of x4 - 1 = 0 fo nn s
Q. 2. (a ) Verif
e gr ou p. Al so pr ov e th at a tra ns fo rm at io n T, T (n ) = i"
a mu lti pl ica tiv
 is a hom om orp his m from I+ (Gr oup of all integers with
add itio n) ont o
E und er mu ltip lica tion .
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(b) Pro ve tha t if the can cel lati on law hol ds for a rin
g R the n
a (:;t: 0) E R is not a zer o div iso r and conversely.

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(c) The res idu e class ring (m) is a fiel d iffm is a pri me
integer.

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15

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(d) Def ine irreducible ele me nt and prim e ele me nt in an
integral
domain D with units. Prove that eve ry prime ele me nt in D
is irreducible

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and con ver se of this is not (in gen era l) true.
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Q. 3. (a) If (x. y, z) be the lengths of per pen dic ula rs dra
ra wn from
any inte rior poi nt P of a tria ngl e AB C on the sid es BC
, CA and AB
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respectively, the n find the min imu m value ofx2 + y + 1
z , the sid es of
the tria ngl e AB C bei ng a, b, c.
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(b) Find the vol um e bou nde d by the par abo loid x 2 + y 1
= az, the
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2 2
cyl ind er x + y = 2 0v and the pla ne z = 0.
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(c) Let rr.< .:_
J (x) for eve ry X in [a, b] and .fa nd g are bot h
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bou nde d and Rie ma nn inte gra ble on [a, b]. At a poi nt
c E [a, b], lct. f
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and g be con tinu ous and .f(c ) > g (c) then pro ve tha t
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h h
Jf(x )dY > Jg(x )dr and hence show that
a (I
 1
--<
I b 0

1
x·' cos5 x dx <-
20
2 2 + x2 2
a

Q. 4. (a) If all zero es of a poly nom ial P (z) lie in a half plan e then
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show that zero es of the deri vati ve P' (z) also lie in the sam e half plan
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(b) Usin g con tour inte grat ion eval uate

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2n 7
cos- 38 de 0 .
I 7 ' <p <l 15

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1-2 pco s28 +p-
0

(c) A trav ellin g sale sma n has to visi t 5 cities. He wish es to start
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ing
fi·om a part icul ar city, visit each city once and them return to his stat1
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point. Cos t of goin g from one city to ano ther is give n belo w :
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A B c D E
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A 00 4 10 14 2
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B 12 00 6 10 4
c 16 14 8 14
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00

D 24 8 12 00 10
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E 2 6 4 16 00

You are requ ired to find the leas t cost route.

(d) A dep artm ent has 4 tech nici ans and 4 task s are to be
in
perf orm ed. The tech nici ans diff er in effic ienc y and task s diff er
their intrins ic difficu lty. The estima te of time (in hours) , each
technic ian would take to perform a task is given below. How should
the tasks be allotted, one to a technic ian, so as to minim ize the total
work hours? 15

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ｾ＠ ｾ＠ I II III IV

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A 8 26 17 11

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B 13 28 4 26
c 38
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D 19 26 24 10
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SECTION 'B'
Q. 5. Attemp t any jive of the follow ing:
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(a) Find the integra l surface of the follow ing partial differe ntial
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equati on:
)
x (y- + z) p- y (x-? + z) q ) .,
(x-- y-) z
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= 12
(b) Find the comple te integra l of the partial differe ntial equatio n
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(p 2 + ci) x = pz and deduce the solutio n which passes throug h the

r
curve X= 0, = 4y. 12
(c) The velocit y of a particl e at distanc e S from a point on its
path is given by the follow ing table :
 S (meters) V(m/sec)
0 47
10 58
20 64
30 65

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40 61
50 52

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60 38

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Estimate the time taken to travel the first 60 meters usin2 ｾ＠

1 3
3 rule. Compare the result with Simpson's 's rule.
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Simpson's 12
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(d) (i) If (AB, CD) 16 = (x) 2 = (v) 8 = (.:-) 10 then find x, y and z. 6
(ii) In a 4-bit representation, what is the value of Ill! in signed
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integer form, unsigned integer form, signed I 's complement form and
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signed 2's complement form? 6

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(e) A particle of mass m moves under the influence of gravity on

the inner surface of the paraboloid of revolution x 2 + y 2 = az which is
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assumed frictionless. Obtain the equation of motion. Show that it will

describe a horizontal circle in the plane.:-= h, provided that it is given

an angular velocity whose magnitude is CJ) = .j2g /a. 12

(f) In an incompressible fluid, the vorticity at every point is

 co ns tan t, in ma gn itu de an d dir ec tio
n. Do the ve loc ity co mp on en ts
sa tis fy th e La pla ce eq ua tio n ? Justi
fy. 12
Q. 6. (a) So lve the pa rti al dif fer en tia l eq
ua tio n

ciz 02 Z (
2 = y- l) e X .
axay oy 2 15

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(b ) A un ifo rm str ing of len gth !, he
ld tig htl y be tw ee n x = 0 an d x
= 1 wi th no ini tia l dis pla ce
me nt, is str uc k at x = a, 0 < a <
!, with
ve loc ity v . Fi nd the di sp lac em en t
of the str ing at an y tim et > 0. 30

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0
(c) Us ing Ch ar pi t's me tho d, find
the co mp let e so lut ion of the

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partial dif fer en tia l eq ua tio n p 2x + c/y
= z.
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Q. 7. (a) Ho w ma ny po sit ive an d ne
ga tiv e ro ots of the eq ua tio n
e' - 5 sin x = 0 ex ist ? Find th e sm all
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es t po sit ive ro ot co rre ct to 3
de cim als , us ing Ne wt on -R ap hs on
m
me tho d. 15
(b ) Us in g Ga us s-S ied el ite rat ive me
tho d, find the so lut ion of the
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fo llo wi ng sy ste m :
4x -y + 8z = 26
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5x + 2y -z = 6
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x - 1Oy + 2z = - 13
up to thr ee ite rat ion s.
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(c) In a ce rta in ex am , ca nd ida tes ha
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ve to tak e 2 pa pe rs un de r pa rt
A and 2 pa pe rs un de r pa rt B. A ca
nd ida te ha s to ob tai n mi nim um of
40 % in ea ch pa pe r un de r pa rt A,
with an av era ge of 50 % , tog eth er
with a mi ni mu m of 35 % in ea ch pa
pe r un de r pa rt B, wi th an av era ge
of 40 % . Fo r a co mp let e PASS, an ov
erall mi nim um of 50 % is required.
Write a BA SI C pr og ra m to de cla re
the res ult of I 00 ca nd ida tes . 15
 (d) Write a BASIC program for solving the differential equation

dy = x2 + y2 ,y(O) = 0.1
dx

to gety (x), for 0.2 <x < 5 at an equal interval of0.7, by Runge-Kutta
fourth order method. 15
Q. 8. (a) Derive the Hamilton equations of motion from the

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principle ofleast action and obtain the same for a particle of mass m
moving in a force field of potential V.

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Write these equations in spherical coordinates (r, e, <jJ ). 30

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(b) The space between two infinitely long coaxial cylinders of
radii a and b (b >a) respectively is filled by a homogeneous fluid, of
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density p. The inner cylinder is suddenly moved with velocitY v
perpendicular to this axis, the outer being kept fixed. Show that the
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resulting impulsive r-ressure on a length I of inner cylinder is,
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30
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DOD
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