THE UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE,ISLAMABAD CAMPUS

COURSE: POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION

Lab Work Sheet 13

Student Name:________________

Reg No: _____________________

Date: _______________________

Marks obtained: ____________________

Checked date: _______________

Instructions:
 Complete all activities in lab and get checked by the lab engineer.
 Home task should be completed before next lab and must checked by the lab engineer.
 At the end of all activities and home task students advised to write a summary in their own words.
 Late submission will lead to deduction of marks.
 Date must be properly mentioned.
 LAB EAXPERIMENT NO: 13

(PLO: 5 (Modern Tool Usage))

Experiment-1: Differential protection model for Power Transformer - 1

Objectve:

 Understand the behavior and working of Differential Protection Relay.

 Design and make the circuit Differential Protection Relay on MATLAB Simulink
Library.
 Implementation of Differential Relay for transformer protection

Introduction:

Principle of Differential Protection scheme is one simple conceptual technique. The differential
relay actually compares between primary current and secondary current of power, if any
unbalance found in between primary and secondary currents the relay will actuate and inter trip
both the primary and secondary circuit breaker of the transformer.

Suppose you have one transformer which has primary rated current Ip and secondary current Is. If
you install CT of ratio Ip/1A at primary side and similarly, CT of ratio Is/1A at secondary side of
the transformer. The secondary’s of these both CTs are connected together in such a manner that
secondary currents of both CTs will oppose each other. In other words, the secondary’s of both
CTs should be connected to same current coil of differential relay in such a opposite manner that
there will be no resultant current in that coil in normal working condition of the transformer. But
if any major fault occurs inside the transformer due to which the normal ratio of the transformer
disturbed then the secondary current of both transformer will not remain the same and one
resultant current will flow through the current coil of the differential relay, which will actuate the
relay and inter trip both the primary and secondary circuit breakers.

Lab Task:
Implement of differential that can protect the desired zone against all the faults within the
protected zone. Relay should not operate for fault outside the protected zone.

Implementation:

Step 1:

Draw a power system have 3 phase source, three phase VI measurement unit load, three phase
circuit breaker. Connect the blocs as shown in figure and set the parameters.

Set the parameters of each block as given below.

 System frequency: 50Hz.

 Total simulation time: 0.7s.
 Solver: 0de23tb (stiff/TR-BDF2).

Three phase sources:

 Voltage phase to phase: 11e3V.

 Internal connection: Y grounded.
 3 phase short circuit level: 500e6VA.
 Base voltage: 11e3V.

Three-Phase Transformer (Two winding):

 Winding 1 connection (ABC terminals): Y grounded.

 Winding 2 connections (ABC terminals): Y grounded.
 Nominal power frequency: [200e6, 50].
 Winding 1 voltage: 11e3.
 Winding 2 voltages: 33e3.
 Magnetizing resistance RM: 1e6.
 Magnetizing inductance LM: 1e6.
Three-Phase series RLC load:

 Configuration: Y grounded.
 Nominal voltage: 33e3V.
 Active power (MV): 150e6W.
 Inductive reactive power: 50e6VAR.
 Capacitive reactive power: 0 VAR.

Step 2:

In subsystem Differential Relay connect the blocks as shown in the figure and set the parameters.

Discrete RMS value.

Fundamental frequency (Hz): 50

Gain (urn ratio).

Gain: 3

S-R Flip-Flop.

Initial condition: 1
 LAB TASK 13
(PLO: 5 (Modern Tool Usage))

Using Simpower system tool and implement the three phase system as shown in figure below

RESULTS: