INTERACTIVE

MODULE
FOR
COMPUTER
HARDWARE
SERVICING
Teacher: Joel Cabusao Lacay

Educ’l Attainment: BS Computer Science

Subject: Computer Hardware Servicing NC II

Topic: INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER

Module Content:

Lesson 2: Introduction to Computer

LO1. Identify the parts of computer

Pre-Test. Direction. Match items on Column A with Column B. Write your

answers on a separate sheet of paper.

1.A magnetic storage device that is installed inside the computer. A. Registers

2.Early drive controller interface that connects computers and hard disk drives which an
interface that uses a 40- pin connector. B. Flash drive

3. Temporary storage for data and programs that are being C. Read-only memory

Accessed by the CPU.

4. A storage device that uses lasers to read data on the optical media. D. IDE

5. A storage device that uses removable 3.5-inch disks. E. Floppy drive

6.Soldered the memory chips on a special circuit board. F. Random access

memory

7.A removable storage device that connects to a USB port. G. Optical drive

8.Chips that are located on the motherboard H. DDR

9.Memory cells built right into the CPU that contain specific data needed particularly the
Arithmetic and Logic Unit. I. Hard drive

10.Technology that doubles the maximum bandwidth of SDRAM. J. Memory

module
 LO1. Identify the parts of computer

A computer is an electronic device,

operating under the control of
instructions stored in its memory.
It follows a set of instructions and
makes calculations.  Computers are
made up of many different
components.  These components
can be mixed and matched in
thousands of different ways so that
you can customize a computer to
meet your exact needs. These
different components are called
hardware.

Computer hardware includes the

physical parts of a computer, such
as the case, central
unit (CPU), monitor, keyboard, com
puter data storage, graphics
card, sound
card, speakers and motherboard.

COMPUTER CASE

The computer case is the

metal and plastic box that
contains the main
components of the computer, including the motherboard,
central processing unit (CPU), and power supply. The
front of the case usually has an on/Off button and one
or more optical drives.

Computer cases come in different shapes

and sizes. A desktop case lies flat on a desk, and the monitor
usually sits on top of it. A tower case is tall and sits next to the
monitor or on the floor. All-in-one computers come with the
internal components built into the monitor, which eliminates the
need for a separate case.

MONITOR

The monitor works with a video card, located inside the

computer case, to display images and text on the screen. Most
monitors have control buttons that allow you to change your monitor's display
settings, and some monitors also have built-in speakers.
Newer monitors usually have LCD (liquid crystal display) or LED (light-emitting
diode) displays. These can be made very thin, and they are often called flat-panel
displays. Older monitors use CRT (cathode ray tube) displays. CRT monitors are
much larger and heavier, and they take up more desk space.
KEYBOARD

The keyboard is one of the main ways to

communicate with a computer. There are
many different types of keyboards, but most
are very similar and allow you to accomplish
the same basic tasks.

MOUSE

There are other devices that can do the same thing

as a mouse. Many people find them easier to use,
and they also require less desk space than a
traditional mouse. The most common mouse
alternatives are below.

PERIPHERALS DEVICES

The most basic computer setup usually includes the computer

case, monitor, keyboard, and mouse, but you can plug many different types
of devices into the extra ports on your computer. These devices are
called peripherals. Let's take a look at some of the most common ones.

Printers: A printer is used to print documents, photos, and anything

else that appears on your screen. There are many types of printers,
including inkjet, laser, and photo printers. There are even all-in-one
printers, which can also scan and copy documents.

Speakers/headphones: Speakers and headphones are output devices,

which means they send information from the computer to the user—in
this case, they allow you to hear sound and m usic. Depending on the
model, they may connect to the audio port or the USB port. Some
monitors also have built-in speakers.

Microphones: A microphone is a type of input device, or a device that

receives information from a user. You can connect a microphone to record
sound or talk with someone else over the Internet. Many laptop
computers come with built-in microphones.

Web cameras: A web camera—or webcam—is a type of input device that

can record videos and take pictures. It can also transmit video over the
Internet in real time, which allows for video chat or video conferencing with
someone else. Many webcams also include a microphone for this reason.

Game controllers and joysticks: A game controller is used to control

computer games. There are many other types of controllers you can
use, including joysticks, although you can also use
your mouse and keyboard to control most games.

Digital cameras: A digital camera lets you capture pictures and videos

in a digital format. By connecting the camera to your computer's USB
port, you can transfer the images from the camera to the computer.

What is a Motherboard?

The motherboard is at the center of what makes a PC work. It houses the CPU and is
a hub that all other hardware runs through. The motherboard acts as a brain;
allocating power where it’s needed, communicating with and coordinating across all
other components – making it one of the most important pieces of hardware in a
computer.

What is a CPU (Central Processing/Processor Unit)?

The CPU (Central Processing Unit or processor) is responsible

for processing all information from programs run by your
computer. The ‘clock speed’, or the speed at which the processor
processes information, is measured in gigahertz (GHz). This
means that a processor advertising a high GHz rating will likely
perform faster than a similarly specified processor of the same
brand and age.

What is RAM?

Random Access Memory, or RAM, is hardware found in the

memory slots of the motherboard. The role of RAM is to
temporarily store on-the-fly information created by programs and
to do so in a way that makes this data immediately accessible.
The tasks that require random memory could be; rendering
images for graphic design, edited video or photographs, multi-
tasking with multiple apps open (for example, running a game on
one screen and chatting via Discord on the other).

What is a Power Supply Unit (PSU)?

A power supply unit, commonly abbreviated as PSU, does more

than just supply your computer with power. It is the point where
power enters your system from an external power source and is
then allocated by the motherboard to individual component
hardware. Not all power supplies are made equally however, and
without the right wattage PSU your system will fail to work.

Activity
Activity 1. Direction. Name the computer parts.
 MULTIPLE CHOICE. Write your answer in the sheet of paper.

1. What do you call the large screen in a laptop?

a) CPU b) Mother board c) Video Card d) LCD

2. What type of motherboard design that is common in large PC network

servers and on other computers on which the processor is upgraded

frequently?

a) Motherboard b) CPU c) Backplanes d) ATX

3. It serves as the power supply for your laptop?

a) AT b) Power Supply c) CMOS d) Battery

4. It defines a motherboard’s size, shape and how it is mounted to the case?

a) Motherboard b) Form factor c) LGX d) PSU

5. It is also known as mainboard, system board or planar?

a) Motherboard b) Motherboard Style c) CPU d) LXG

6. It is the skeletal frame work of your computer system.

a) Cover b) Chassis c) Screws d) Power supply

7. It provides protection for the internal parts of the computer.

a) Chassis b) Reset c) Case d) Cover

8. The part of the computer that provides power to the entire system?

a) CPU b) Drive Bay c) Power Supply d) Reset

9. A button that allows the user to Turn off the computer.

a) Reset b) Turbo c) LED d) Power switch

10. The part of the chassis where you place the Motherboard drives.

a) Drive Bay b) Cover c) Chassis d) CPU

BIBLIOGRAPHY:
1. http://computersystemsolution.com/install-and-configure-computer-system/
2. www.google.com
3. www.yahoo.com
4. www.wikipedia.com
5. Scribd