GLTFLoader

console.warn( "THREE.
GLTFLoader: As part of the transition to ES6 Modules, the

files in 'examples/js' were deprecated in May 2020 (r117) and will be deleted in
December 2020 (r124). You can find more information about developing using ES6
Modules in https://threejs.org/docs/index.html#manual/en/introduction/Import-via-
modules." );
/**
* @author Rich Tibbett / https://github.com/richtr
* @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
* @author Tony Parisi / http://www.tonyparisi.com/
* @author Takahiro / https://github.com/takahirox
* @author Don McCurdy / https://www.donmccurdy.com
*/
THREE.GLTFLoader = ( function () {
function GLTFLoader( manager ) {
THREE.Loader.call( this, manager );
this.dracoLoader = null;
this.ddsLoader = null;
this.pluginCallbacks = [];
this.register( function ( parser ) {
return new GLTFMaterialsClearcoatExtension( parser );
} );
GLTFLoader.prototype =
Object.assign( Object.create( THREE.Loader.prototype ), {
constructor: GLTFLoader,
load: function ( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
var scope = this;
var resourcePath;
if ( this.resourcePath !== '' ) {
resourcePath = this.resourcePath;
} else if ( this.path !== '' ) {
resourcePath = this.path;
} else {
resourcePath = THREE.LoaderUtils.extractUrlBase( url );
// Tells the LoadingManager to track an extra item, which

resolves after
// the model is fully loaded. This means the count of items
loaded will
// be incorrect, but ensures manager.onLoad() does not fire
early.
scope.manager.itemStart( url );
var _onError = function ( e ) {
if ( onError ) {
onError( e );
} else {
console.error( e );
scope.manager.itemError( url );
scope.manager.itemEnd( url );
};
var loader = new THREE.FileLoader( scope.manager );
loader.setPath( this.path );
loader.setResponseType( 'arraybuffer' );
loader.setRequestHeader( this.requestHeader );
if ( scope.crossOrigin === 'use-credentials' ) {
loader.setWithCredentials( true );
loader.load( url, function ( data ) {
try {
scope.parse( data, resourcePath, function ( gltf ) {
onLoad( gltf );
scope.manager.itemEnd( url );
}, _onError );
} catch ( e ) {
_onError( e );
}, onProgress, _onError );
},
setDRACOLoader: function ( dracoLoader ) {
this.dracoLoader = dracoLoader;
return this;
},
setDDSLoader: function ( ddsLoader ) {
this.ddsLoader = ddsLoader;
return this;
},
register: function ( callback ) {
if ( this.pluginCallbacks.indexOf( callback ) === - 1 ) {
this.pluginCallbacks.push( callback );
return this;
},
unregister: function ( callback ) {
if ( this.pluginCallbacks.indexOf( callback ) !== - 1 ) {
this.pluginCallbacks.splice( this.pluginCallbacks.indexOf( callback ), 1 );
return this;
},
parse: function ( data, path, onLoad, onError ) {
var content;
var extensions = {};
var plugins = {};
if ( typeof data === 'string' ) {
content = data;
} else {
var magic = THREE.LoaderUtils.decodeText( new

Uint8Array( data, 0, 4 ) );
if ( magic === BINARY_EXTENSION_HEADER_MAGIC ) {
try {
extensions[ EXTENSIONS.KHR_BINARY_GLTF ] = new

GLTFBinaryExtension( data );
} catch ( error ) {
if ( onError ) onError( error );
return;
content =
extensions[ EXTENSIONS.KHR_BINARY_GLTF ].content;
} else {
content = THREE.LoaderUtils.decodeText( new

Uint8Array( data ) );
var json = JSON.parse( content );
if ( json.asset === undefined || json.asset.version[ 0 ] < 2 ) {
if ( onError ) onError( new Error( 'THREE.GLTFLoader:

Unsupported asset. glTF versions >=2.0 are supported.' ) );
return;
var parser = new GLTFParser( json, {
path: path || this.resourcePath || '',

crossOrigin: this.crossOrigin,
manager: this.manager
} );
parser.fileLoader.setRequestHeader( this.requestHeader );
for ( var i = 0; i < this.pluginCallbacks.length; i ++ ) {
var plugin = this.pluginCallbacks[ i ]( parser );

plugins[ plugin.name ] = plugin;
// Workaround to avoid determining as unknown extension

// in addUnknownExtensionsToUserData().
// Remove this workaround if we move all the existing
// extension handlers to plugin system
extensions[ plugin.name ] = true;
if ( json.extensionsUsed ) {
for ( var i = 0; i < json.extensionsUsed.length; ++ i ) {
var extensionName = json.extensionsUsed[ i ];

var extensionsRequired = json.extensionsRequired ||
[];
switch ( extensionName ) {
case EXTENSIONS.KHR_LIGHTS_PUNCTUAL:
extensions[ extensionName ] = new
GLTFLightsExtension( json );
break;
case EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_UNLIT:
GLTFMaterialsUnlitExtension();
break;
case
EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_PBR_SPECULAR_GLOSSINESS:
GLTFMaterialsPbrSpecularGlossinessExtension();
break;
case EXTENSIONS.KHR_DRACO_MESH_COMPRESSION:
GLTFDracoMeshCompressionExtension( json, this.dracoLoader );
break;
case EXTENSIONS.MSFT_TEXTURE_DDS:
GLTFTextureDDSExtension( this.ddsLoader );
break;
case EXTENSIONS.KHR_TEXTURE_TRANSFORM:
GLTFTextureTransformExtension();
break;
case EXTENSIONS.KHR_MESH_QUANTIZATION:
GLTFMeshQuantizationExtension();
break;
default:
if
( extensionsRequired.indexOf( extensionName ) >= 0 && plugins[ extensionName ] ===
undefined ) {
console.warn( 'THREE.GLTFLoader:
Unknown extension "' + extensionName + '".' );
parser.setExtensions( extensions );
parser.setPlugins( plugins );
parser.parse( onLoad, onError );
}
} );
/* GLTFREGISTRY */
function GLTFRegistry() {
var objects = {};
return {
get: function ( key ) {
return objects[ key ];
},
add: function ( key, object ) {
objects[ key ] = object;
},
remove: function ( key ) {
delete objects[ key ];
},
removeAll: function () {
objects = {};
};
/*********************************/
/********** EXTENSIONS ***********/
/*********************************/
var EXTENSIONS = {
KHR_BINARY_GLTF: 'KHR_binary_glTF',
KHR_DRACO_MESH_COMPRESSION: 'KHR_draco_mesh_compression',
KHR_LIGHTS_PUNCTUAL: 'KHR_lights_punctual',
KHR_MATERIALS_CLEARCOAT: 'KHR_materials_clearcoat',
KHR_MATERIALS_PBR_SPECULAR_GLOSSINESS:
'KHR_materials_pbrSpecularGlossiness',
KHR_MATERIALS_UNLIT: 'KHR_materials_unlit',
KHR_TEXTURE_TRANSFORM: 'KHR_texture_transform',
KHR_MESH_QUANTIZATION: 'KHR_mesh_quantization',
MSFT_TEXTURE_DDS: 'MSFT_texture_dds'
};
/**
* DDS Texture Extension
*
* Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Vendor/MSFT_texture
_dds
*
*/
function GLTFTextureDDSExtension( ddsLoader ) {
if ( ! ddsLoader ) {
throw new Error( 'THREE.GLTFLoader: Attempting to load .dds

texture without importing THREE.DDSLoader' );
this.name = EXTENSIONS.MSFT_TEXTURE_DDS;
this.ddsLoader = ddsLoader;
/**
* Punctual Lights Extension
*
* Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_lights_
punctual
*/
function GLTFLightsExtension( json ) {
this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_LIGHTS_PUNCTUAL;
var extension = ( json.extensions &&

json.extensions[ EXTENSIONS.KHR_LIGHTS_PUNCTUAL ] ) || {};
this.lightDefs = extension.lights || [];
GLTFLightsExtension.prototype.loadLight = function ( lightIndex ) {
var lightDef = this.lightDefs[ lightIndex ];

var lightNode;
var color = new THREE.Color( 0xffffff );

if ( lightDef.color !== undefined ) color.fromArray( lightDef.color );
var range = lightDef.range !== undefined ? lightDef.range : 0;
switch ( lightDef.type ) {
case 'directional':
lightNode = new THREE.DirectionalLight( color );
lightNode.target.position.set( 0, 0, - 1 );
lightNode.add( lightNode.target );
break;
case 'point':
lightNode = new THREE.PointLight( color );
lightNode.distance = range;
break;
case 'spot':
lightNode = new THREE.SpotLight( color );
lightNode.distance = range;
// Handle spotlight properties.
lightDef.spot = lightDef.spot || {};
lightDef.spot.innerConeAngle = lightDef.spot.innerConeAngle
!== undefined ? lightDef.spot.innerConeAngle : 0;
lightDef.spot.outerConeAngle = lightDef.spot.outerConeAngle
!== undefined ? lightDef.spot.outerConeAngle : Math.PI / 4.0;
lightNode.angle = lightDef.spot.outerConeAngle;
lightNode.penumbra = 1.0 - lightDef.spot.innerConeAngle /
lightDef.spot.outerConeAngle;
lightNode.target.position.set( 0, 0, - 1 );
lightNode.add( lightNode.target );
break;
default:
throw new Error( 'THREE.GLTFLoader: Unexpected light type,
"' + lightDef.type + '".' );
// Some lights (e.g. spot) default to a position other than the origin.
Reset the position
// here, because node-level parsing will only override position if
explicitly specified.
lightNode.position.set( 0, 0, 0 );
lightNode.decay = 2;
if ( lightDef.intensity !== undefined ) lightNode.intensity =

lightDef.intensity;
lightNode.name = lightDef.name || ( 'light_' + lightIndex );
return Promise.resolve( lightNode );
};
/**
* Unlit Materials Extension
*
* Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_materia
ls_unlit
*/
function GLTFMaterialsUnlitExtension() {
this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_UNLIT;
GLTFMaterialsUnlitExtension.prototype.getMaterialType = function () {
return THREE.MeshBasicMaterial;
};
GLTFMaterialsUnlitExtension.prototype.extendParams = function
( materialParams, materialDef, parser ) {
var pending = [];
materialParams.color = new THREE.Color( 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 );

materialParams.opacity = 1.0;
var metallicRoughness = materialDef.pbrMetallicRoughness;
if ( metallicRoughness ) {
if ( Array.isArray( metallicRoughness.baseColorFactor ) ) {
var array = metallicRoughness.baseColorFactor;
materialParams.color.fromArray( array );
materialParams.opacity = array[ 3 ];
if ( metallicRoughness.baseColorTexture !== undefined ) {
pending.push( parser.assignTexture( materialParams, 'map',

metallicRoughness.baseColorTexture ) );
return Promise.all( pending );
};
/**
* Clearcoat Materials Extension
*
* Specification:
ls_clearcoat
*/
function GLTFMaterialsClearcoatExtension( parser ) {
this.parser = parser;
this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_CLEARCOAT;
GLTFMaterialsClearcoatExtension.prototype.getMaterialType = function ( /*
materialIndex */ ) {
return THREE.MeshPhysicalMaterial;
};
GLTFMaterialsClearcoatExtension.prototype.extendMaterialParams = function
( materialIndex, materialParams ) {
var parser = this.parser;

var materialDef = parser.json.materials[ materialIndex ];
if ( ! materialDef.extensions || !
materialDef.extensions[ this.name ] ) {
return Promise.resolve();
var pending = [];
var extension = materialDef.extensions[ this.name ];
if ( extension.clearcoatFactor !== undefined ) {
materialParams.clearcoat = extension.clearcoatFactor;
if ( extension.clearcoatTexture !== undefined ) {
pending.push( parser.assignTexture( materialParams,

'clearcoatMap', extension.clearcoatTexture ) );
if ( extension.clearcoatRoughnessFactor !== undefined ) {
materialParams.clearcoatRoughness =
extension.clearcoatRoughnessFactor;
if ( extension.clearcoatRoughnessTexture !== undefined ) {

'clearcoatRoughnessMap', extension.clearcoatRoughnessTexture ) );
if ( extension.clearcoatNormalTexture !== undefined ) {

'clearcoatNormalMap', extension.clearcoatNormalTexture ) );
if ( extension.clearcoatNormalTexture.scale !== undefined ) {
var scale = extension.clearcoatNormalTexture.scale;
materialParams.clearcoatNormalScale = new
THREE.Vector2( scale, scale );
};
/* BINARY EXTENSION */
var BINARY_EXTENSION_HEADER_MAGIC = 'glTF';
var BINARY_EXTENSION_HEADER_LENGTH = 12;
var BINARY_EXTENSION_CHUNK_TYPES = { JSON: 0x4E4F534A, BIN: 0x004E4942 };
function GLTFBinaryExtension( data ) {
this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_BINARY_GLTF;
this.content = null;
this.body = null;
var headerView = new DataView( data, 0,

BINARY_EXTENSION_HEADER_LENGTH );
this.header = {
magic: THREE.LoaderUtils.decodeText( new
Uint8Array( data.slice( 0, 4 ) ) ),
version: headerView.getUint32( 4, true ),
length: headerView.getUint32( 8, true )
};
if ( this.header.magic !== BINARY_EXTENSION_HEADER_MAGIC ) {
throw new Error( 'THREE.GLTFLoader: Unsupported glTF-Binary

header.' );
} else if ( this.header.version < 2.0 ) {
throw new Error( 'THREE.GLTFLoader: Legacy binary file detected.'

);
var chunkView = new DataView( data, BINARY_EXTENSION_HEADER_LENGTH );

var chunkIndex = 0;
while ( chunkIndex < chunkView.byteLength ) {
var chunkLength = chunkView.getUint32( chunkIndex, true );

chunkIndex += 4;
var chunkType = chunkView.getUint32( chunkIndex, true );

chunkIndex += 4;
if ( chunkType === BINARY_EXTENSION_CHUNK_TYPES.JSON ) {
var contentArray = new Uint8Array( data,

BINARY_EXTENSION_HEADER_LENGTH + chunkIndex, chunkLength );
this.content =
THREE.LoaderUtils.decodeText( contentArray );
} else if ( chunkType === BINARY_EXTENSION_CHUNK_TYPES.BIN ) {
var byteOffset = BINARY_EXTENSION_HEADER_LENGTH +

chunkIndex;
this.body = data.slice( byteOffset, byteOffset +
chunkLength );
}
// Clients must ignore chunks with unknown types.
chunkIndex += chunkLength;
if ( this.content === null ) {
throw new Error( 'THREE.GLTFLoader: JSON content not found.' );
/**
* DRACO Mesh Compression Extension
*
* Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_draco_m
esh_compression
*/
function GLTFDracoMeshCompressionExtension( json, dracoLoader ) {
if ( ! dracoLoader ) {
throw new Error( 'THREE.GLTFLoader: No DRACOLoader instance

provided.' );
this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_DRACO_MESH_COMPRESSION;
this.json = json;
this.dracoLoader = dracoLoader;
this.dracoLoader.preload();
GLTFDracoMeshCompressionExtension.prototype.decodePrimitive = function
( primitive, parser ) {
var json = this.json;

var dracoLoader = this.dracoLoader;
var bufferViewIndex = primitive.extensions[ this.name ].bufferView;
var gltfAttributeMap = primitive.extensions[ this.name ].attributes;
var threeAttributeMap = {};
var attributeNormalizedMap = {};
var attributeTypeMap = {};
for ( var attributeName in gltfAttributeMap ) {
var threeAttributeName = ATTRIBUTES[ attributeName ] ||

attributeName.toLowerCase();
threeAttributeMap[ threeAttributeName ] =
gltfAttributeMap[ attributeName ];
}
for ( attributeName in primitive.attributes ) {
var threeAttributeName = ATTRIBUTES[ attributeName ] ||

attributeName.toLowerCase();
if ( gltfAttributeMap[ attributeName ] !== undefined ) {
var accessorDef =
json.accessors[ primitive.attributes[ attributeName ] ];
var componentType =
WEBGL_COMPONENT_TYPES[ accessorDef.componentType ];
attributeTypeMap[ threeAttributeName ] = componentType;

attributeNormalizedMap[ threeAttributeName ] =
accessorDef.normalized === true;
return parser.getDependency( 'bufferView',

bufferViewIndex ).then( function ( bufferView ) {
return new Promise( function ( resolve ) {
dracoLoader.decodeDracoFile( bufferView, function

( geometry ) {
for ( var attributeName in geometry.attributes ) {
var attribute =
geometry.attributes[ attributeName ];
var normalized =
attributeNormalizedMap[ attributeName ];
if ( normalized !== undefined )

attribute.normalized = normalized;
resolve( geometry );
}, threeAttributeMap, attributeTypeMap );
} );
} );
};
/**
* Texture Transform Extension
*
* Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_texture
_transform
*/
function GLTFTextureTransformExtension() {
this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_TEXTURE_TRANSFORM;
GLTFTextureTransformExtension.prototype.extendTexture = function ( texture,

transform ) {
texture = texture.clone();
if ( transform.offset !== undefined ) {
texture.offset.fromArray( transform.offset );
if ( transform.rotation !== undefined ) {
texture.rotation = transform.rotation;
if ( transform.scale !== undefined ) {
texture.repeat.fromArray( transform.scale );
if ( transform.texCoord !== undefined ) {
console.warn( 'THREE.GLTFLoader: Custom UV sets in "' + this.name

+ '" extension not yet supported.' );
texture.needsUpdate = true;
return texture;
};
/**
* Specular-Glossiness Extension
*
* Specification:
ls_pbrSpecularGlossiness
*/
/**
* A sub class of THREE.StandardMaterial with some of the functionality
* changed via the `onBeforeCompile` callback
* @pailhead
*/
function GLTFMeshStandardSGMaterial( params ) {
THREE.MeshStandardMaterial.call( this );
this.isGLTFSpecularGlossinessMaterial = true;
//various chunks that need replacing

var specularMapParsFragmentChunk = [
'#ifdef USE_SPECULARMAP',
' uniform sampler2D specularMap;',
'#endif'
].join( '\n' );
var glossinessMapParsFragmentChunk = [
'#ifdef USE_GLOSSINESSMAP',
' uniform sampler2D glossinessMap;',
'#endif'
].join( '\n' );
var specularMapFragmentChunk = [
'vec3 specularFactor = specular;',
'#ifdef USE_SPECULARMAP',
' vec4 texelSpecular = texture2D( specularMap, vUv );',
' texelSpecular = sRGBToLinear( texelSpecular );',
' // reads channel RGB, compatible with a glTF Specular-
Glossiness (RGBA) texture',
' specularFactor *= texelSpecular.rgb;',
'#endif'
].join( '\n' );
var glossinessMapFragmentChunk = [
'float glossinessFactor = glossiness;',
'#ifdef USE_GLOSSINESSMAP',
' vec4 texelGlossiness = texture2D( glossinessMap, vUv );',
' // reads channel A, compatible with a glTF Specular-
Glossiness (RGBA) texture',
' glossinessFactor *= texelGlossiness.a;',
'#endif'
].join( '\n' );
var lightPhysicalFragmentChunk = [
'PhysicalMaterial material;',
'material.diffuseColor = diffuseColor.rgb;',
'vec3 dxy = max( abs( dFdx( geometryNormal ) ),
abs( dFdy( geometryNormal ) ) );',
'float geometryRoughness = max( max( dxy.x, dxy.y ), dxy.z );',
'material.specularRoughness = max( 1.0 - glossinessFactor, 0.0525
);// 0.0525 corresponds to the base mip of a 256 cubemap.',
'material.specularRoughness += geometryRoughness;',
'material.specularRoughness = min( material.specularRoughness,
1.0 );',
'material.specularColor = specularFactor.rgb;',
].join( '\n' );
var uniforms = {
specular: { value: new THREE.Color().setHex( 0xffffff ) },
glossiness: { value: 1 },
specularMap: { value: null },
glossinessMap: { value: null }
};
this._extraUniforms = uniforms;
// please see #14031 or #13198 for an alternate approach
this.onBeforeCompile = function ( shader ) {
for ( var uniformName in uniforms ) {
shader.uniforms[ uniformName ] = uniforms[ uniformName ];
shader.fragmentShader = shader.fragmentShader.replace( 'uniform

float roughness;', 'uniform vec3 specular;' );
shader.fragmentShader = shader.fragmentShader.replace( 'uniform
float metalness;', 'uniform float glossiness;' );
shader.fragmentShader = shader.fragmentShader.replace( '#include
<roughnessmap_pars_fragment>', specularMapParsFragmentChunk );
<metalnessmap_pars_fragment>', glossinessMapParsFragmentChunk );
<roughnessmap_fragment>', specularMapFragmentChunk );
<metalnessmap_fragment>', glossinessMapFragmentChunk );
<lights_physical_fragment>', lightPhysicalFragmentChunk );
};
/*eslint-disable*/
Object.defineProperties(
this,
{
specular: {
get: function () { return uniforms.specular.value; },
set: function ( v ) { uniforms.specular.value = v; }
},
specularMap: {
get: function () { return uniforms.specularMap.value;
},
set: function ( v ) { uniforms.specularMap.value = v;
}
},
glossiness: {
get: function () { return
uniforms.glossiness.value; },
set: function ( v ) { uniforms.glossiness.value =
v; }
},
glossinessMap: {
get: function () { return
uniforms.glossinessMap.value; },
set: function ( v ) {
uniforms.glossinessMap.value = v;
//how about something like this - @pailhead
if ( v ) {
this.defines.USE_GLOSSINESSMAP = '';
// set USE_ROUGHNESSMAP to enable vUv
this.defines.USE_ROUGHNESSMAP = '';
} else {
delete this.defines.USE_ROUGHNESSMAP;
delete this.defines.USE_GLOSSINESSMAP;
}
}
}
);
/*eslint-enable*/
delete this.metalness;
delete this.roughness;
delete this.metalnessMap;
delete this.roughnessMap;
this.setValues( params );
GLTFMeshStandardSGMaterial.prototype =
Object.create( THREE.MeshStandardMaterial.prototype );
GLTFMeshStandardSGMaterial.prototype.constructor =
GLTFMeshStandardSGMaterial;
GLTFMeshStandardSGMaterial.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
THREE.MeshStandardMaterial.prototype.copy.call( this, source );

this.specularMap = source.specularMap;
this.specular.copy( source.specular );
this.glossinessMap = source.glossinessMap;
this.glossiness = source.glossiness;
delete this.metalness;
delete this.roughness;
delete this.metalnessMap;
delete this.roughnessMap;
return this;
};
function GLTFMaterialsPbrSpecularGlossinessExtension() {
return {
name: EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_PBR_SPECULAR_GLOSSINESS,
specularGlossinessParams: [
'color',
'map',
'lightMap',
'lightMapIntensity',
'aoMap',
'aoMapIntensity',
'emissive',
'emissiveIntensity',
'emissiveMap',
'bumpMap',
'bumpScale',
'normalMap',
'normalMapType',
'displacementMap',
'displacementScale',
'displacementBias',
'specularMap',
'specular',
'glossinessMap',
'glossiness',
'alphaMap',
'envMap',
'envMapIntensity',
'refractionRatio',
],
getMaterialType: function () {
return GLTFMeshStandardSGMaterial;
},
extendParams: function ( materialParams, materialDef, parser ) {
var pbrSpecularGlossiness =
materialDef.extensions[ this.name ];

var pending = [];
if ( Array.isArray( pbrSpecularGlossiness.diffuseFactor ) )
{
var array = pbrSpecularGlossiness.diffuseFactor;
if ( pbrSpecularGlossiness.diffuseTexture !== undefined ) {

'map', pbrSpecularGlossiness.diffuseTexture ) );
materialParams.emissive = new THREE.Color( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 );

materialParams.glossiness =
pbrSpecularGlossiness.glossinessFactor !== undefined ?
pbrSpecularGlossiness.glossinessFactor : 1.0;
materialParams.specular = new THREE.Color( 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 );
if
( Array.isArray( pbrSpecularGlossiness.specularFactor ) ) {
materialParams.specular.fromArray( pbrSpecularGlossiness.specularFactor );
if ( pbrSpecularGlossiness.specularGlossinessTexture !==
undefined ) {
var specGlossMapDef =
pbrSpecularGlossiness.specularGlossinessTexture;
'glossinessMap', specGlossMapDef ) );
'specularMap', specGlossMapDef ) );
},
createMaterial: function ( materialParams ) {
var material = new

GLTFMeshStandardSGMaterial( materialParams );
material.fog = true;
material.color = materialParams.color;
material.map = materialParams.map === undefined ? null :

materialParams.map;
material.lightMap = null;
material.lightMapIntensity = 1.0;
material.aoMap = materialParams.aoMap === undefined ?

null : materialParams.aoMap;
material.aoMapIntensity = 1.0;
material.emissive = materialParams.emissive;
material.emissiveIntensity = 1.0;
material.emissiveMap = materialParams.emissiveMap ===
undefined ? null : materialParams.emissiveMap;
material.bumpMap = materialParams.bumpMap === undefined ?

null : materialParams.bumpMap;
material.bumpScale = 1;
material.normalMap = materialParams.normalMap === undefined

? null : materialParams.normalMap;
material.normalMapType = THREE.TangentSpaceNormalMap;
if ( materialParams.normalScale ) material.normalScale =
materialParams.normalScale;
material.displacementMap = null;
material.displacementScale = 1;
material.displacementBias = 0;
material.specularMap = materialParams.specularMap ===

undefined ? null : materialParams.specularMap;
material.specular = materialParams.specular;
material.glossinessMap = materialParams.glossinessMap ===

undefined ? null : materialParams.glossinessMap;
material.glossiness = materialParams.glossiness;
material.alphaMap = null;
material.envMap = materialParams.envMap === undefined ?

null : materialParams.envMap;
material.envMapIntensity = 1.0;
material.refractionRatio = 0.98;
return material;
},
};
/**
* Mesh Quantization Extension
*
* Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_mesh_qu
antization
*/
function GLTFMeshQuantizationExtension() {
this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_MESH_QUANTIZATION;
/*********************************/
/********** INTERPOLATION ********/
/*********************************/
// Spline Interpolation
// Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/master/specification/2.0/README.md#append
ix-c-spline-interpolation
function GLTFCubicSplineInterpolant( parameterPositions, sampleValues,
sampleSize, resultBuffer ) {
THREE.Interpolant.call( this, parameterPositions, sampleValues,

sampleSize, resultBuffer );
GLTFCubicSplineInterpolant.prototype =
Object.create( THREE.Interpolant.prototype );
GLTFCubicSplineInterpolant.prototype.constructor =
GLTFCubicSplineInterpolant;
GLTFCubicSplineInterpolant.prototype.copySampleValue_ = function ( index ) {

// Copies a sample value to the result buffer. See description of glTF
// CUBICSPLINE values layout in interpolate_() function below.
var result = this.resultBuffer,

values = this.sampleValues,
valueSize = this.valueSize,
offset = index * valueSize * 3 + valueSize;
for ( var i = 0; i !== valueSize; i ++ ) {
result[ i ] = values[ offset + i ];
return result;
};
GLTFCubicSplineInterpolant.prototype.beforeStart_ =
GLTFCubicSplineInterpolant.prototype.copySampleValue_;
GLTFCubicSplineInterpolant.prototype.afterEnd_ =
GLTFCubicSplineInterpolant.prototype.copySampleValue_;
GLTFCubicSplineInterpolant.prototype.interpolate_ = function ( i1, t0, t,

t1 ) {
var result = this.resultBuffer;

var values = this.sampleValues;
var stride = this.valueSize;
var stride2 = stride * 2;

var stride3 = stride * 3;
var td = t1 - t0;
var p = ( t - t0 ) / td;
var pp = p * p;
var ppp = pp * p;
var offset1 = i1 * stride3;

var offset0 = offset1 - stride3;
var s2 = - 2 * ppp + 3 * pp;

var s3 = ppp - pp;
var s0 = 1 - s2;
var s1 = s3 - pp + p;
// Layout of keyframe output values for CUBICSPLINE animations:

// [ inTangent_1, splineVertex_1, outTangent_1, inTangent_2,
splineVertex_2, ... ]
for ( var i = 0; i !== stride; i ++ ) {
var p0 = values[ offset0 + i + stride ]; // splineVertex_k

var m0 = values[ offset0 + i + stride2 ] * td; // outTangent_k *
(t_k+1 - t_k)
var p1 = values[ offset1 + i + stride ]; // splineVertex_k+1
var m1 = values[ offset1 + i ] * td; // inTangent_k+1 * (t_k+1 -
t_k)
result[ i ] = s0 * p0 + s1 * m0 + s2 * p1 + s3 * m1;
return result;
};
/*********************************/
/********** INTERNALS ************/
/*********************************/
/* CONSTANTS */
var WEBGL_CONSTANTS = {
FLOAT: 5126,
//FLOAT_MAT2: 35674,
FLOAT_MAT3: 35675,
FLOAT_MAT4: 35676,
FLOAT_VEC2: 35664,
FLOAT_VEC3: 35665,
FLOAT_VEC4: 35666,
LINEAR: 9729,
REPEAT: 10497,
SAMPLER_2D: 35678,
POINTS: 0,
LINES: 1,
LINE_LOOP: 2,
LINE_STRIP: 3,
TRIANGLES: 4,
TRIANGLE_STRIP: 5,
TRIANGLE_FAN: 6,
UNSIGNED_BYTE: 5121,
UNSIGNED_SHORT: 5123
};
var WEBGL_COMPONENT_TYPES = {
5120: Int8Array,
5121: Uint8Array,
5122: Int16Array,
5123: Uint16Array,
5125: Uint32Array,
5126: Float32Array
};
var WEBGL_FILTERS = {
9728: THREE.NearestFilter,
9729: THREE.LinearFilter,
9984: THREE.NearestMipmapNearestFilter,
9985: THREE.LinearMipmapNearestFilter,
9986: THREE.NearestMipmapLinearFilter,
9987: THREE.LinearMipmapLinearFilter
};
var WEBGL_WRAPPINGS = {
33071: THREE.ClampToEdgeWrapping,
33648: THREE.MirroredRepeatWrapping,
10497: THREE.RepeatWrapping
};
var WEBGL_TYPE_SIZES = {
'SCALAR': 1,
'VEC2': 2,
'VEC3': 3,
'VEC4': 4,
'MAT2': 4,
'MAT3': 9,
'MAT4': 16
};
var ATTRIBUTES = {
POSITION: 'position',
NORMAL: 'normal',
TANGENT: 'tangent',
TEXCOORD_0: 'uv',
TEXCOORD_1: 'uv2',
COLOR_0: 'color',
WEIGHTS_0: 'skinWeight',
JOINTS_0: 'skinIndex',
};
var PATH_PROPERTIES = {
scale: 'scale',
translation: 'position',
rotation: 'quaternion',
weights: 'morphTargetInfluences'
};
var INTERPOLATION = {
CUBICSPLINE: undefined, // We use a custom interpolant
(GLTFCubicSplineInterpolation) for CUBICSPLINE tracks. Each
// keyframe track will be initialized with a
default interpolation type, then modified.
LINEAR: THREE.InterpolateLinear,
STEP: THREE.InterpolateDiscrete
};
var ALPHA_MODES = {
OPAQUE: 'OPAQUE',
MASK: 'MASK',
BLEND: 'BLEND'
};
var MIME_TYPE_FORMATS = {
'image/png': THREE.RGBAFormat,
'image/jpeg': THREE.RGBFormat
};
/* UTILITY FUNCTIONS */
function resolveURL( url, path ) {
// Invalid URL
if ( typeof url !== 'string' || url === '' ) return '';
// Host Relative URL

if ( /^https?:\/\//i.test( path ) && /^\//.test( url ) ) {
path = path.replace( /(^https?:\/\/[^\/]+).*/i, '$1' );
// Absolute URL http://,https://,//

if ( /^(https?:)?\/\//i.test( url ) ) return url;
// Data URI
if ( /^data:.*,.*$/i.test( url ) ) return url;
// Blob URL
if ( /^blob:.*$/i.test( url ) ) return url;
// Relative URL
return path + url;
/**
* Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/master/specification/2.0/README.md#defaul
t-material
*/
function createDefaultMaterial( cache ) {
if ( cache[ 'DefaultMaterial' ] === undefined ) {
cache[ 'DefaultMaterial' ] = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( {

color: 0xFFFFFF,
emissive: 0x000000,
metalness: 1,
roughness: 1,
transparent: false,
depthTest: true,
side: THREE.FrontSide
} );
return cache[ 'DefaultMaterial' ];
function addUnknownExtensionsToUserData( knownExtensions, object, objectDef )

{
// Add unknown glTF extensions to an object's userData.
for ( var name in objectDef.extensions ) {
if ( knownExtensions[ name ] === undefined ) {
object.userData.gltfExtensions =
object.userData.gltfExtensions || {};
object.userData.gltfExtensions[ name ] =
objectDef.extensions[ name ];
}
}
/**
* @param {THREE.Object3D|THREE.Material|THREE.BufferGeometry} object
* @param {GLTF.definition} gltfDef
*/
function assignExtrasToUserData( object, gltfDef ) {
if ( gltfDef.extras !== undefined ) {
if ( typeof gltfDef.extras === 'object' ) {
Object.assign( object.userData, gltfDef.extras );
} else {
console.warn( 'THREE.GLTFLoader: Ignoring primitive type

.extras, ' + gltfDef.extras );
/**
* Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/master/specification/2.0/README.md#morph-
targets
*
* @param {THREE.BufferGeometry} geometry
* @param {Array<GLTF.Target>} targets
* @param {GLTFParser} parser
* @return {Promise<THREE.BufferGeometry>}
*/
function addMorphTargets( geometry, targets, parser ) {
var hasMorphPosition = false;

var hasMorphNormal = false;
for ( var i = 0, il = targets.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
var target = targets[ i ];
if ( target.POSITION !== undefined ) hasMorphPosition = true;

if ( target.NORMAL !== undefined ) hasMorphNormal = true;
if ( hasMorphPosition && hasMorphNormal ) break;
if ( ! hasMorphPosition && ! hasMorphNormal ) return

Promise.resolve( geometry );
var pendingPositionAccessors = [];

var pendingNormalAccessors = [];
if ( hasMorphPosition ) {
var pendingAccessor = target.POSITION !== undefined

? parser.getDependency( 'accessor', target.POSITION )
: geometry.attributes.position;
pendingPositionAccessors.push( pendingAccessor );
if ( hasMorphNormal ) {
var pendingAccessor = target.NORMAL !== undefined

? parser.getDependency( 'accessor', target.NORMAL )
: geometry.attributes.normal;
pendingNormalAccessors.push( pendingAccessor );
return Promise.all( [
Promise.all( pendingPositionAccessors ),
Promise.all( pendingNormalAccessors )
] ).then( function ( accessors ) {
var morphPositions = accessors[ 0 ];

var morphNormals = accessors[ 1 ];
if ( hasMorphPosition ) geometry.morphAttributes.position =
morphPositions;
if ( hasMorphNormal ) geometry.morphAttributes.normal =
morphNormals;
geometry.morphTargetsRelative = true;
return geometry;
} );
/**
* @param {THREE.Mesh} mesh
* @param {GLTF.Mesh} meshDef
*/
function updateMorphTargets( mesh, meshDef ) {
mesh.updateMorphTargets();
if ( meshDef.weights !== undefined ) {
for ( var i = 0, il = meshDef.weights.length; i < il; i ++ ) {

mesh.morphTargetInfluences[ i ] = meshDef.weights[ i ];
// .extras has user-defined data, so check that .extras.targetNames is

an array.
if ( meshDef.extras && Array.isArray( meshDef.extras.targetNames ) ) {
var targetNames = meshDef.extras.targetNames;
if ( mesh.morphTargetInfluences.length === targetNames.length ) {
mesh.morphTargetDictionary = {};
for ( var i = 0, il = targetNames.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
mesh.morphTargetDictionary[ targetNames[ i ] ] = i;
} else {
console.warn( 'THREE.GLTFLoader: Invalid extras.targetNames

length. Ignoring names.' );
function createPrimitiveKey( primitiveDef ) {
var dracoExtension = primitiveDef.extensions &&

primitiveDef.extensions[ EXTENSIONS.KHR_DRACO_MESH_COMPRESSION ];
var geometryKey;
if ( dracoExtension ) {
geometryKey = 'draco:' + dracoExtension.bufferView

+ ':' + dracoExtension.indices
+ ':' + createAttributesKey( dracoExtension.attributes );
} else {
geometryKey = primitiveDef.indices + ':' +

createAttributesKey( primitiveDef.attributes ) + ':' + primitiveDef.mode;
return geometryKey;
function createAttributesKey( attributes ) {
var attributesKey = '';

var keys = Object.keys( attributes ).sort();
for ( var i = 0, il = keys.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
attributesKey += keys[ i ] + ':' + attributes[ keys[ i ] ] + ';';
return attributesKey;
/* GLTF PARSER */
function GLTFParser( json, options ) {
this.json = json || {};

this.extensions = {};
this.plugins = {};
this.options = options || {};
// loader object cache

this.cache = new GLTFRegistry();
// associations between Three.js objects and glTF elements

this.associations = new Map();
// BufferGeometry caching
this.primitiveCache = {};
// Use an ImageBitmapLoader if imageBitmaps are supported. Moves much

of the
// expensive work of uploading a texture to the GPU off the main
thread.
if ( typeof createImageBitmap !== 'undefined' &&
/Firefox/.test( navigator.userAgent ) === false ) {
this.textureLoader = new
THREE.ImageBitmapLoader( this.options.manager );
} else {
this.textureLoader = new
THREE.TextureLoader( this.options.manager );
this.textureLoader.setCrossOrigin( this.options.crossOrigin );
this.fileLoader = new THREE.FileLoader( this.options.manager );

this.fileLoader.setResponseType( 'arraybuffer' );
if ( this.options.crossOrigin === 'use-credentials' ) {
this.fileLoader.setWithCredentials( true );
}
}
GLTFParser.prototype.setExtensions = function ( extensions ) {
this.extensions = extensions;
};
GLTFParser.prototype.setPlugins = function ( plugins ) {
this.plugins = plugins;
};
GLTFParser.prototype.parse = function ( onLoad, onError ) {
var parser = this;

var extensions = this.extensions;
// Clear the loader cache

this.cache.removeAll();
// Mark the special nodes/meshes in json for efficient parse

this.markDefs();
Promise.all( [
this.getDependencies( 'scene' ),
this.getDependencies( 'animation' ),
this.getDependencies( 'camera' ),
] ).then( function ( dependencies ) {
var result = {
scene: dependencies[ 0 ][ json.scene || 0 ],
scenes: dependencies[ 0 ],
animations: dependencies[ 1 ],
cameras: dependencies[ 2 ],
asset: json.asset,
parser: parser,
userData: {}
};
addUnknownExtensionsToUserData( extensions, result, json );
assignExtrasToUserData( result, json );
onLoad( result );
} ).catch( onError );
};
/**
* Marks the special nodes/meshes in json for efficient parse.
*/
GLTFParser.prototype.markDefs = function () {
var nodeDefs = this.json.nodes || [];
var skinDefs = this.json.skins || [];
var meshDefs = this.json.meshes || [];
var meshReferences = {};

var meshUses = {};
// Nothing in the node definition indicates whether it is a Bone or an

// Object3D. Use the skins' joint references to mark bones.
for ( var skinIndex = 0, skinLength = skinDefs.length; skinIndex <
skinLength; skinIndex ++ ) {
var joints = skinDefs[ skinIndex ].joints;
for ( var i = 0, il = joints.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
nodeDefs[ joints[ i ] ].isBone = true;
// Meshes can (and should) be reused by multiple nodes in a glTF asset.

To
// avoid having more than one THREE.Mesh with the same name, count
// references and rename instances below.
//
// Example: CesiumMilkTruck sample model reuses "Wheel" meshes.
for ( var nodeIndex = 0, nodeLength = nodeDefs.length; nodeIndex <
nodeLength; nodeIndex ++ ) {
var nodeDef = nodeDefs[ nodeIndex ];
if ( nodeDef.mesh !== undefined ) {
if ( meshReferences[ nodeDef.mesh ] === undefined ) {
meshReferences[ nodeDef.mesh ] =
meshUses[ nodeDef.mesh ] = 0;
meshReferences[ nodeDef.mesh ] ++;
// Nothing in the mesh definition indicates whether it is

// a SkinnedMesh or Mesh. Use the node's mesh reference
// to mark SkinnedMesh if node has skin.
if ( nodeDef.skin !== undefined ) {
meshDefs[ nodeDef.mesh ].isSkinnedMesh = true;
this.json.meshReferences = meshReferences;
this.json.meshUses = meshUses;
};
GLTFParser.prototype._invokeOne = function ( func ) {
var extensions = Object.values( this.plugins );

extensions.push( this );
for ( var i = 0; i < extensions.length; i ++ ) {
var result = func( extensions[ i ] );
if ( result ) return result;
};
GLTFParser.prototype._invokeAll = function ( func ) {
var extensions = Object.values( this.plugins );

extensions.unshift( this );
var pending = [];
for ( var i = 0; i < extensions.length; i ++ ) {
pending.push( func( extensions[ i ] ) );
};
/**
* Requests the specified dependency asynchronously, with caching.
* @param {string} type
* @param {number} index
* @return {Promise<THREE.Object3D|THREE.Material|THREE.Texture|
THREE.AnimationClip|ArrayBuffer|Object>}
*/
GLTFParser.prototype.getDependency = function ( type, index ) {
var cacheKey = type + ':' + index;

var dependency = this.cache.get( cacheKey );
if ( ! dependency ) {
switch ( type ) {
case 'scene':
dependency = this.loadScene( index );
break;
case 'node':
dependency = this.loadNode( index );
break;
case 'mesh':
dependency = this._invokeOne( function ( ext ) {
return ext.loadMesh && ext.loadMesh( index );
} );
break;
case 'accessor':
dependency = this.loadAccessor( index );
break;
case 'bufferView':
return ext.loadBufferView &&

ext.loadBufferView( index );
} );
break;
case 'buffer':
dependency = this.loadBuffer( index );
break;
case 'material':
return ext.loadMaterial &&

ext.loadMaterial( index );
} );
break;
case 'texture':
dependency = this.loadTexture( index );
break;
case 'skin':
dependency = this.loadSkin( index );
break;
case 'animation':
dependency = this.loadAnimation( index );
break;
case 'camera':
dependency = this.loadCamera( index );
break;
case 'light':
dependency =
this.extensions[ EXTENSIONS.KHR_LIGHTS_PUNCTUAL ].loadLight( index );
break;
default:
throw new Error( 'Unknown type: ' + type );
}
this.cache.add( cacheKey, dependency );
return dependency;
};
/**
* Requests all dependencies of the specified type asynchronously, with
caching.
* @param {string} type
* @return {Promise<Array<Object>>}
*/
GLTFParser.prototype.getDependencies = function ( type ) {
var dependencies = this.cache.get( type );
if ( ! dependencies ) {
var parser = this;

var defs = this.json[ type + ( type === 'mesh' ? 'es' : 's' ) ]
|| [];
dependencies = Promise.all( defs.map( function ( def, index ) {
return parser.getDependency( type, index );
} ) );
this.cache.add( type, dependencies );
return dependencies;
};
/**
* Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/master/specification/2.0/README.md#buffer
s-and-buffer-views
* @param {number} bufferIndex
* @return {Promise<ArrayBuffer>}
*/
GLTFParser.prototype.loadBuffer = function ( bufferIndex ) {
var bufferDef = this.json.buffers[ bufferIndex ];

var loader = this.fileLoader;
if ( bufferDef.type && bufferDef.type !== 'arraybuffer' ) {
throw new Error( 'THREE.GLTFLoader: ' + bufferDef.type + ' buffer

type is not supported.' );
// If present, GLB container is required to be the first buffer.

if ( bufferDef.uri === undefined && bufferIndex === 0 ) {
return
Promise.resolve( this.extensions[ EXTENSIONS.KHR_BINARY_GLTF ].body );
var options = this.options;
return new Promise( function ( resolve, reject ) {
loader.load( resolveURL( bufferDef.uri, options.path ), resolve,

undefined, function () {
reject( new Error( 'THREE.GLTFLoader: Failed to load buffer

"' + bufferDef.uri + '".' ) );
} );
} );
};
/**
* Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/master/specification/2.0/README.md#buffer
s-and-buffer-views
* @param {number} bufferViewIndex
* @return {Promise<ArrayBuffer>}
*/
GLTFParser.prototype.loadBufferView = function ( bufferViewIndex ) {
var bufferViewDef = this.json.bufferViews[ bufferViewIndex ];
return this.getDependency( 'buffer',

bufferViewDef.buffer ).then( function ( buffer ) {
var byteLength = bufferViewDef.byteLength || 0;

var byteOffset = bufferViewDef.byteOffset || 0;
return buffer.slice( byteOffset, byteOffset + byteLength );
} );
};
/**
* Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/master/specification/2.0/README.md#access
ors
* @param {number} accessorIndex
* @return {Promise<THREE.BufferAttribute|THREE.InterleavedBufferAttribute>}
*/
GLTFParser.prototype.loadAccessor = function ( accessorIndex ) {
var parser = this;

var accessorDef = this.json.accessors[ accessorIndex ];

if ( accessorDef.bufferView === undefined && accessorDef.sparse ===
undefined ) {
// Ignore empty accessors, which may be used to declare runtime

// information about attributes coming from another source (e.g.
Draco
// compression extension).
return Promise.resolve( null );
var pendingBufferViews = [];
if ( accessorDef.bufferView !== undefined ) {
pendingBufferViews.push( this.getDependency( 'bufferView',

accessorDef.bufferView ) );
} else {
pendingBufferViews.push( null );
if ( accessorDef.sparse !== undefined ) {

accessorDef.sparse.indices.bufferView ) );
accessorDef.sparse.values.bufferView ) );
return Promise.all( pendingBufferViews ).then( function ( bufferViews )

{
var bufferView = bufferViews[ 0 ];
var itemSize = WEBGL_TYPE_SIZES[ accessorDef.type ];

var TypedArray = WEBGL_COMPONENT_TYPES[ accessorDef.componentType
];
// For VEC3: itemSize is 3, elementBytes is 4, itemBytes is 12.

var elementBytes = TypedArray.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
var itemBytes = elementBytes * itemSize;
var byteOffset = accessorDef.byteOffset || 0;
var byteStride = accessorDef.bufferView !== undefined ?
json.bufferViews[ accessorDef.bufferView ].byteStride : undefined;
var normalized = accessorDef.normalized === true;
var array, bufferAttribute;
// The buffer is not interleaved if the stride is the item size

in bytes.
if ( byteStride && byteStride !== itemBytes ) {
// Each "slice" of the buffer, as defined by 'count'

elements of 'byteStride' bytes, gets its own InterleavedBuffer
// This makes sure that IBA.count reflects accessor.count
properly
var ibSlice = Math.floor( byteOffset / byteStride );
var ibCacheKey = 'InterleavedBuffer:' +
accessorDef.bufferView + ':' + accessorDef.componentType + ':' + ibSlice + ':' +
accessorDef.count;
var ib = parser.cache.get( ibCacheKey );
if ( ! ib ) {
array = new TypedArray( bufferView, ibSlice *

byteStride, accessorDef.count * byteStride / elementBytes );
// Integer parameters to IB/IBA are in array

elements, not bytes.
ib = new THREE.InterleavedBuffer( array, byteStride /
elementBytes );
parser.cache.add( ibCacheKey, ib );
bufferAttribute = new THREE.InterleavedBufferAttribute( ib,

itemSize, ( byteOffset % byteStride ) / elementBytes, normalized );
} else {
if ( bufferView === null ) {
array = new TypedArray( accessorDef.count *

itemSize );
} else {
array = new TypedArray( bufferView, byteOffset,

accessorDef.count * itemSize );
bufferAttribute = new THREE.BufferAttribute( array,

itemSize, normalized );
//
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/master/specification/2.0/README.md#sparse
-accessors
if ( accessorDef.sparse !== undefined ) {
var itemSizeIndices = WEBGL_TYPE_SIZES.SCALAR;

var TypedArrayIndices =
WEBGL_COMPONENT_TYPES[ accessorDef.sparse.indices.componentType ];
var byteOffsetIndices =
accessorDef.sparse.indices.byteOffset || 0;
var byteOffsetValues = accessorDef.sparse.values.byteOffset
|| 0;
var sparseIndices = new

TypedArrayIndices( bufferViews[ 1 ], byteOffsetIndices, accessorDef.sparse.count *
itemSizeIndices );
var sparseValues = new TypedArray( bufferViews[ 2 ],
byteOffsetValues, accessorDef.sparse.count * itemSize );
if ( bufferView !== null ) {
// Avoid modifying the original ArrayBuffer, if the

bufferView wasn't initialized with zeroes.
bufferAttribute = new
THREE.BufferAttribute( bufferAttribute.array.slice(), bufferAttribute.itemSize,
bufferAttribute.normalized );
for ( var i = 0, il = sparseIndices.length; i < il; i ++ )

{
var index = sparseIndices[ i ];
bufferAttribute.setX( index, sparseValues[ i *

itemSize ] );
if ( itemSize >= 2 ) bufferAttribute.setY( index,
sparseValues[ i * itemSize + 1 ] );
if ( itemSize >= 3 ) bufferAttribute.setZ( index,
if ( itemSize >= 4 ) bufferAttribute.setW( index,
if ( itemSize >= 5 ) throw new
Error( 'THREE.GLTFLoader: Unsupported itemSize in sparse BufferAttribute.' );
return bufferAttribute;
} );
};
/**
* Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/specification/2.0#textures
* @param {number} textureIndex
* @return {Promise<THREE.Texture>}
*/
GLTFParser.prototype.loadTexture = function ( textureIndex ) {
var parser = this;

var options = this.options;
var textureLoader = this.textureLoader;
var URL = self.URL || self.webkitURL;
var textureDef = json.textures[ textureIndex ];
var textureExtensions = textureDef.extensions || {};
var source;
if ( textureExtensions[ EXTENSIONS.MSFT_TEXTURE_DDS ] ) {
source =
json.images[ textureExtensions[ EXTENSIONS.MSFT_TEXTURE_DDS ].source ];
} else {
source = json.images[ textureDef.source ];
var sourceURI = source.uri;

var isObjectURL = false;
if ( source.bufferView !== undefined ) {
// Load binary image data from bufferView, if provided.
sourceURI = parser.getDependency( 'bufferView', source.bufferView

).then( function ( bufferView ) {
isObjectURL = true;
var blob = new Blob( [ bufferView ], { type:
source.mimeType } );
sourceURI = URL.createObjectURL( blob );
return sourceURI;
} );
return Promise.resolve( sourceURI ).then( function ( sourceURI ) {
// Load Texture resource.
var loader = options.manager.getHandler( sourceURI );
if ( ! loader ) {
loader = textureExtensions[ EXTENSIONS.MSFT_TEXTURE_DDS ]

?
parser.extensions[ EXTENSIONS.MSFT_TEXTURE_DDS ].ddsLoader
: textureLoader;
return new Promise( function ( resolve, reject ) {
var onLoad = resolve;
if ( loader.isImageBitmapLoader === true ) {
onLoad = function ( imageBitmap ) {
resolve( new THREE.CanvasTexture( imageBitmap )

);
};
}
loader.load( resolveURL( sourceURI, options.path ), onLoad,

undefined, reject );
} );
} ).then( function ( texture ) {
// Clean up resources and configure Texture.
if ( isObjectURL === true ) {
URL.revokeObjectURL( sourceURI );
texture.flipY = false;
if ( textureDef.name ) texture.name = textureDef.name;
// Ignore unknown mime types, like DDS files.

if ( source.mimeType in MIME_TYPE_FORMATS ) {
texture.format = MIME_TYPE_FORMATS[ source.mimeType ];
var samplers = json.samplers || {};

var sampler = samplers[ textureDef.sampler ] || {};
texture.magFilter = WEBGL_FILTERS[ sampler.magFilter ] ||

THREE.LinearFilter;
texture.minFilter = WEBGL_FILTERS[ sampler.minFilter ] ||
THREE.LinearMipmapLinearFilter;
texture.wrapS = WEBGL_WRAPPINGS[ sampler.wrapS ] ||
THREE.RepeatWrapping;
texture.wrapT = WEBGL_WRAPPINGS[ sampler.wrapT ] ||
THREE.RepeatWrapping;
parser.associations.set( texture, {
type: 'textures',
index: textureIndex
} );
return texture;
} );
};
/**
* Asynchronously assigns a texture to the given material parameters.
* @param {Object} materialParams
* @param {string} mapName
* @param {Object} mapDef
* @return {Promise}
*/
GLTFParser.prototype.assignTexture = function ( materialParams, mapName,
mapDef ) {
var parser = this;
return this.getDependency( 'texture', mapDef.index ).then( function

( texture ) {
if ( ! texture.isCompressedTexture ) {
switch ( mapName ) {
case 'aoMap':
case 'emissiveMap':
case 'metalnessMap':
case 'normalMap':
case 'roughnessMap':
texture.format = THREE.RGBFormat;
break;
// Materials sample aoMap from UV set 1 and other maps from UV

set 0 - this can't be configured
// However, we will copy UV set 0 to UV set 1 on demand for aoMap
if ( mapDef.texCoord !== undefined && mapDef.texCoord != 0 && ! (
mapName === 'aoMap' && mapDef.texCoord == 1 ) ) {
console.warn( 'THREE.GLTFLoader: Custom UV set ' +

mapDef.texCoord + ' for texture ' + mapName + ' not yet supported.' );
if ( parser.extensions[ EXTENSIONS.KHR_TEXTURE_TRANSFORM ] ) {
var transform = mapDef.extensions !== undefined ?

mapDef.extensions[ EXTENSIONS.KHR_TEXTURE_TRANSFORM ] : undefined;
if ( transform ) {
var gltfReference =
parser.associations.get( texture );
texture =
parser.extensions[ EXTENSIONS.KHR_TEXTURE_TRANSFORM ].extendTexture( texture,
transform );
parser.associations.set( texture, gltfReference );
materialParams[ mapName ] = texture;
} );
};
/**
* Assigns final material to a Mesh, Line, or Points instance. The instance
* already has a material (generated from the glTF material options alone)
* but reuse of the same glTF material may require multiple threejs materials
* to accomodate different primitive types, defines, etc. New materials will
* be created if necessary, and reused from a cache.
* @param {THREE.Object3D} mesh Mesh, Line, or Points instance.
*/
GLTFParser.prototype.assignFinalMaterial = function ( mesh ) {
var geometry = mesh.geometry;

var material = mesh.material;
var useVertexTangents = geometry.attributes.tangent !== undefined;

var useVertexColors = geometry.attributes.color !== undefined;
var useFlatShading = geometry.attributes.normal === undefined;
var useSkinning = mesh.isSkinnedMesh === true;
var useMorphTargets = Object.keys( geometry.morphAttributes ).length >
0;
var useMorphNormals = useMorphTargets &&
geometry.morphAttributes.normal !== undefined;
if ( mesh.isPoints ) {
var cacheKey = 'PointsMaterial:' + material.uuid;
var pointsMaterial = this.cache.get( cacheKey );
if ( ! pointsMaterial ) {
pointsMaterial = new THREE.PointsMaterial();

THREE.Material.prototype.copy.call( pointsMaterial,
material );
pointsMaterial.color.copy( material.color );
pointsMaterial.map = material.map;
pointsMaterial.sizeAttenuation = false; // glTF spec says
points should be 1px
this.cache.add( cacheKey, pointsMaterial );
material = pointsMaterial;
} else if ( mesh.isLine ) {
var cacheKey = 'LineBasicMaterial:' + material.uuid;
var lineMaterial = this.cache.get( cacheKey );
if ( ! lineMaterial ) {
lineMaterial = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial();

THREE.Material.prototype.copy.call( lineMaterial,
material );
lineMaterial.color.copy( material.color );
this.cache.add( cacheKey, lineMaterial );

}
material = lineMaterial;
// Clone the material if it will be modified

if ( useVertexTangents || useVertexColors || useFlatShading ||
useSkinning || useMorphTargets ) {
var cacheKey = 'ClonedMaterial:' + material.uuid + ':';
if ( material.isGLTFSpecularGlossinessMaterial ) cacheKey +=
'specular-glossiness:';
if ( useSkinning ) cacheKey += 'skinning:';
if ( useVertexTangents ) cacheKey += 'vertex-tangents:';
if ( useVertexColors ) cacheKey += 'vertex-colors:';
if ( useFlatShading ) cacheKey += 'flat-shading:';
if ( useMorphTargets ) cacheKey += 'morph-targets:';
if ( useMorphNormals ) cacheKey += 'morph-normals:';
var cachedMaterial = this.cache.get( cacheKey );
if ( ! cachedMaterial ) {
cachedMaterial = material.clone();
if ( useSkinning ) cachedMaterial.skinning = true;

if ( useVertexTangents ) cachedMaterial.vertexTangents =
true;
if ( useVertexColors ) cachedMaterial.vertexColors = true;
if ( useFlatShading ) cachedMaterial.flatShading = true;
if ( useMorphTargets ) cachedMaterial.morphTargets = true;
if ( useMorphNormals ) cachedMaterial.morphNormals = true;
this.cache.add( cacheKey, cachedMaterial );
this.associations.set( cachedMaterial,
this.associations.get( material ) );
material = cachedMaterial;
// workarounds for mesh and geometry
if ( material.aoMap && geometry.attributes.uv2 === undefined &&

geometry.attributes.uv !== undefined ) {
geometry.setAttribute( 'uv2', geometry.attributes.uv );
// https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/issues/11438#issuecomment-
507003995
if ( material.normalScale && ! useVertexTangents ) {
material.normalScale.y = - material.normalScale.y;
if ( material.clearcoatNormalScale && ! useVertexTangents ) {
material.clearcoatNormalScale.y = -
material.clearcoatNormalScale.y;
mesh.material = material;
};
GLTFParser.prototype.getMaterialType = function ( /* materialIndex */ ) {
return THREE.MeshStandardMaterial;
};
/**
* Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/master/specification/2.0/README.md#materi
als
* @param {number} materialIndex
* @return {Promise<THREE.Material>}
*/
GLTFParser.prototype.loadMaterial = function ( materialIndex ) {
var parser = this;

var materialDef = json.materials[ materialIndex ];
var materialType;
var materialParams = {};
var materialExtensions = materialDef.extensions || {};
var pending = [];
if
( materialExtensions[ EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_PBR_SPECULAR_GLOSSINESS ] ) {
var sgExtension =
extensions[ EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_PBR_SPECULAR_GLOSSINESS ];
materialType = sgExtension.getMaterialType();
pending.push( sgExtension.extendParams( materialParams,
materialDef, parser ) );
} else if ( materialExtensions[ EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_UNLIT ] ) {
var kmuExtension = extensions[ EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_UNLIT ];

materialType = kmuExtension.getMaterialType();
pending.push( kmuExtension.extendParams( materialParams,
materialDef, parser ) );
} else {
// Specification:
//
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/specification/2.0#metallic-
roughness-material
var metallicRoughness = materialDef.pbrMetallicRoughness || {};

if ( Array.isArray( metallicRoughness.baseColorFactor ) ) {
var array = metallicRoughness.baseColorFactor;
if ( metallicRoughness.baseColorTexture !== undefined ) {
pending.push( parser.assignTexture( materialParams, 'map',

metallicRoughness.baseColorTexture ) );
materialParams.metalness = metallicRoughness.metallicFactor !==

undefined ? metallicRoughness.metallicFactor : 1.0;
materialParams.roughness = metallicRoughness.roughnessFactor !==
undefined ? metallicRoughness.roughnessFactor : 1.0;
if ( metallicRoughness.metallicRoughnessTexture !== undefined ) {

'metalnessMap', metallicRoughness.metallicRoughnessTexture ) );
'roughnessMap', metallicRoughness.metallicRoughnessTexture ) );
materialType = this._invokeOne( function ( ext ) {
return ext.getMaterialType &&

ext.getMaterialType( materialIndex );
} );
pending.push( this._invokeAll( function ( ext ) {
return ext.extendMaterialParams &&

ext.extendMaterialParams( materialIndex, materialParams );
} ) );
if ( materialDef.doubleSided === true ) {
materialParams.side = THREE.DoubleSide;
}
var alphaMode = materialDef.alphaMode || ALPHA_MODES.OPAQUE;
if ( alphaMode === ALPHA_MODES.BLEND ) {
materialParams.transparent = true;
// See: https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/issues/17706
materialParams.depthWrite = false;
} else {
materialParams.transparent = false;
if ( alphaMode === ALPHA_MODES.MASK ) {
materialParams.alphaTest = materialDef.alphaCutoff !==

undefined ? materialDef.alphaCutoff : 0.5;
if ( materialDef.normalTexture !== undefined && materialType !==

THREE.MeshBasicMaterial ) {
pending.push( parser.assignTexture( materialParams, 'normalMap',

materialDef.normalTexture ) );
materialParams.normalScale = new THREE.Vector2( 1, 1 );
if ( materialDef.normalTexture.scale !== undefined ) {
materialParams.normalScale.set( materialDef.normalTexture.scale,
materialDef.normalTexture.scale );
if ( materialDef.occlusionTexture !== undefined && materialType !==

pending.push( parser.assignTexture( materialParams, 'aoMap',

materialDef.occlusionTexture ) );
if ( materialDef.occlusionTexture.strength !== undefined ) {
materialParams.aoMapIntensity =
materialDef.occlusionTexture.strength;
if ( materialDef.emissiveFactor !== undefined && materialType !==

materialParams.emissive = new
THREE.Color().fromArray( materialDef.emissiveFactor );
if ( materialDef.emissiveTexture !== undefined && materialType !==


'emissiveMap', materialDef.emissiveTexture ) );
return Promise.all( pending ).then( function () {
var material;
if ( materialType === GLTFMeshStandardSGMaterial ) {
material =
extensions[ EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_PBR_SPECULAR_GLOSSINESS ].createMaterial( mate
rialParams );
} else {
material = new materialType( materialParams );
if ( materialDef.name ) material.name = materialDef.name;
// baseColorTexture, emissiveTexture, and

specularGlossinessTexture use sRGB encoding.
if ( material.map ) material.map.encoding = THREE.sRGBEncoding;
if ( material.emissiveMap ) material.emissiveMap.encoding =
THREE.sRGBEncoding;
assignExtrasToUserData( material, materialDef );
parser.associations.set( material, { type: 'materials', index:

materialIndex } );
if ( materialDef.extensions )
addUnknownExtensionsToUserData( extensions, material, materialDef );
return material;
} );
};
/**
* @param {GLTF.Primitive} primitiveDef
*/
function computeBounds( geometry, primitiveDef, parser ) {
var attributes = primitiveDef.attributes;
var box = new THREE.Box3();
if ( attributes.POSITION !== undefined ) {
var accessor = parser.json.accessors[ attributes.POSITION ];
var min = accessor.min;

var max = accessor.max;
// glTF requires 'min' and 'max', but VRM (which extends glTF)
currently ignores that requirement.
if ( min !== undefined && max !== undefined ) {
box.set(
new THREE.Vector3( min[ 0 ], min[ 1 ], min[ 2 ] ),
new THREE.Vector3( max[ 0 ], max[ 1 ], max[ 2 ] ) );
} else {
console.warn( 'THREE.GLTFLoader: Missing min/max properties

for accessor POSITION.' );
return;
} else {
return;
var targets = primitiveDef.targets;
if ( targets !== undefined ) {
var maxDisplacement = new THREE.Vector3();

var vector = new THREE.Vector3();
if ( target.POSITION !== undefined ) {
var accessor = parser.json.accessors[ target.POSITION

];
var min = accessor.min;
var max = accessor.max;
// glTF requires 'min' and 'max', but VRM (which

extends glTF) currently ignores that requirement.
if ( min !== undefined && max !== undefined ) {

// we need to get max of absolute components
because target weight is [-1,1]
vector.setX( Math.max( Math.abs( min[ 0 ] ),
Math.abs( max[ 0 ] ) ) );
vector.setY( Math.max( Math.abs( min[ 1 ] ),
vector.setZ( Math.max( Math.abs( min[ 2 ] ),
// Note: this assumes that the sum of all

weights is at most 1. This isn't quite correct - it's more conservative
// to assume that each target can have a max
weight of 1. However, for some use cases - notably, when morph targets
// are used to implement key-frame animations
and as such only two are active at a time - this results in very large
// boxes. So for now we make a box that's
sometimes a touch too small but is hopefully mostly of reasonable size.
maxDisplacement.max( vector );
} else {
console.warn( 'THREE.GLTFLoader: Missing

min/max properties for accessor POSITION.' );
// As per comment above this box isn't conservative, but has a

reasonable size for a very large number of morph targets.
box.expandByVector( maxDisplacement );
geometry.boundingBox = box;
var sphere = new THREE.Sphere();
box.getCenter( sphere.center );
sphere.radius = box.min.distanceTo( box.max ) / 2;
geometry.boundingSphere = sphere;
/**
* @param {GLTF.Primitive} primitiveDef
* @return {Promise<THREE.BufferGeometry>}
*/
function addPrimitiveAttributes( geometry, primitiveDef, parser ) {
var attributes = primitiveDef.attributes;
var pending = [];

function assignAttributeAccessor( accessorIndex, attributeName ) {
return parser.getDependency( 'accessor', accessorIndex )

.then( function ( accessor ) {
geometry.setAttribute( attributeName, accessor );
} );
for ( var gltfAttributeName in attributes ) {
var threeAttributeName = ATTRIBUTES[ gltfAttributeName ] ||

gltfAttributeName.toLowerCase();
// Skip attributes already provided by e.g. Draco extension.

if ( threeAttributeName in geometry.attributes ) continue;
pending.push( assignAttributeAccessor( attributes[ gltfAttributeName ],

threeAttributeName ) );
if ( primitiveDef.indices !== undefined && ! geometry.index ) {
var accessor = parser.getDependency( 'accessor',

primitiveDef.indices ).then( function ( accessor ) {
geometry.setIndex( accessor );
} );
pending.push( accessor );
assignExtrasToUserData( geometry, primitiveDef );
computeBounds( geometry, primitiveDef, parser );
return primitiveDef.targets !== undefined

? addMorphTargets( geometry, primitiveDef.targets, parser )
: geometry;
} );
/**
* @param {Number} drawMode
* @return {THREE.BufferGeometry}
*/
function toTrianglesDrawMode( geometry, drawMode ) {
var index = geometry.getIndex();
// generate index if not present
if ( index === null ) {
var indices = [];
var position = geometry.getAttribute( 'position' );
if ( position !== undefined ) {
for ( var i = 0; i < position.count; i ++ ) {
indices.push( i );
geometry.setIndex( indices );
index = geometry.getIndex();
} else {
console.error( 'THREE.GLTFLoader.toTrianglesDrawMode():
Undefined position attribute. Processing not possible.' );
return geometry;
//
var numberOfTriangles = index.count - 2;

var newIndices = [];
if ( drawMode === THREE.TriangleFanDrawMode ) {
// gl.TRIANGLE_FAN
for ( var i = 1; i <= numberOfTriangles; i ++ ) {
newIndices.push( index.getX( 0 ) );
newIndices.push( index.getX( i ) );
newIndices.push( index.getX( i + 1 ) );
} else {
// gl.TRIANGLE_STRIP
for ( var i = 0; i < numberOfTriangles; i ++ ) {
if ( i % 2 === 0 ) {
} else {
if ( ( newIndices.length / 3 ) !== numberOfTriangles ) {
console.error( 'THREE.GLTFLoader.toTrianglesDrawMode(): Unable to

generate correct amount of triangles.' );
// build final geometry
var newGeometry = geometry.clone();

newGeometry.setIndex( newIndices );
return newGeometry;
/**
* Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/master/specification/2.0/README.md#geomet
ry
*
* Creates BufferGeometries from primitives.
*
* @param {Array<GLTF.Primitive>} primitives
* @return {Promise<Array<THREE.BufferGeometry>>}
*/
GLTFParser.prototype.loadGeometries = function ( primitives ) {
var parser = this;

var cache = this.primitiveCache;
function createDracoPrimitive( primitive ) {
return extensions[ EXTENSIONS.KHR_DRACO_MESH_COMPRESSION ]

.decodePrimitive( primitive, parser )
.then( function ( geometry ) {
return addPrimitiveAttributes( geometry, primitive,

parser );
} );
}
var pending = [];
for ( var i = 0, il = primitives.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
var primitive = primitives[ i ];

var cacheKey = createPrimitiveKey( primitive );
// See if we've already created this geometry

var cached = cache[ cacheKey ];
if ( cached ) {
// Use the cached geometry if it exists

pending.push( cached.promise );
} else {
var geometryPromise;
if ( primitive.extensions &&
primitive.extensions[ EXTENSIONS.KHR_DRACO_MESH_COMPRESSION ] ) {
// Use DRACO geometry if available

geometryPromise = createDracoPrimitive( primitive );
} else {
// Otherwise create a new geometry

geometryPromise = addPrimitiveAttributes( new
THREE.BufferGeometry(), primitive, parser );
// Cache this geometry

cache[ cacheKey ] = { primitive: primitive, promise:
geometryPromise };
pending.push( geometryPromise );
};
/**
* Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/master/specification/2.0/README.md#meshes
* @param {number} meshIndex
* @return {Promise<THREE.Group|THREE.Mesh|THREE.SkinnedMesh>}
*/
GLTFParser.prototype.loadMesh = function ( meshIndex ) {
var parser = this;

var meshDef = json.meshes[ meshIndex ];

var primitives = meshDef.primitives;
var pending = [];
for ( var i = 0, il = primitives.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
var material = primitives[ i ].material === undefined

? createDefaultMaterial( this.cache )
: this.getDependency( 'material',
primitives[ i ].material );
pending.push( material );
pending.push( parser.loadGeometries( primitives ) );
return Promise.all( pending ).then( function ( results ) {
var materials = results.slice( 0, results.length - 1 );

var geometries = results[ results.length - 1 ];
var meshes = [];
for ( var i = 0, il = geometries.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
var geometry = geometries[ i ];

var primitive = primitives[ i ];
// 1. create Mesh
var mesh;
var material = materials[ i ];
if ( primitive.mode === WEBGL_CONSTANTS.TRIANGLES ||

primitive.mode === WEBGL_CONSTANTS.TRIANGLE_STRIP ||
primitive.mode === WEBGL_CONSTANTS.TRIANGLE_FAN ||
primitive.mode === undefined ) {
// .isSkinnedMesh isn't in glTF spec. See .markDefs()

mesh = meshDef.isSkinnedMesh === true
? new THREE.SkinnedMesh( geometry, material )
: new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
if ( mesh.isSkinnedMesh === true && !

mesh.geometry.attributes.skinWeight.normalized ) {
// we normalize floating point skin weight

array to fix malformed assets (see #15319)
// it's important to skip this for non-float32
data since normalizeSkinWeights assumes non-normalized inputs
mesh.normalizeSkinWeights();
if ( primitive.mode ===
WEBGL_CONSTANTS.TRIANGLE_STRIP ) {
mesh.geometry =
toTrianglesDrawMode( mesh.geometry, THREE.TriangleStripDrawMode );
} else if ( primitive.mode ===

WEBGL_CONSTANTS.TRIANGLE_FAN ) {
mesh.geometry =
toTrianglesDrawMode( mesh.geometry, THREE.TriangleFanDrawMode );
} else if ( primitive.mode === WEBGL_CONSTANTS.LINES ) {
mesh = new THREE.LineSegments( geometry, material );
} else if ( primitive.mode === WEBGL_CONSTANTS.LINE_STRIP )

{
mesh = new THREE.Line( geometry, material );
} else if ( primitive.mode === WEBGL_CONSTANTS.LINE_LOOP )

{
mesh = new THREE.LineLoop( geometry, material );
} else if ( primitive.mode === WEBGL_CONSTANTS.POINTS ) {
mesh = new THREE.Points( geometry, material );
} else {
throw new Error( 'THREE.GLTFLoader: Primitive mode

unsupported: ' + primitive.mode );
if ( Object.keys( mesh.geometry.morphAttributes ).length >

0 ) {
updateMorphTargets( mesh, meshDef );
mesh.name = meshDef.name || ( 'mesh_' + meshIndex );
if ( geometries.length > 1 ) mesh.name += '_' + i;
assignExtrasToUserData( mesh, meshDef );
parser.assignFinalMaterial( mesh );
meshes.push( mesh );
if ( meshes.length === 1 ) {
return meshes[ 0 ];
}
var group = new THREE.Group();
for ( var i = 0, il = meshes.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
group.add( meshes[ i ] );
return group;
} );
};
/**
* Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/specification/2.0#cameras
* @param {number} cameraIndex
* @return {Promise<THREE.Camera>}
*/
GLTFParser.prototype.loadCamera = function ( cameraIndex ) {
var camera;
var cameraDef = this.json.cameras[ cameraIndex ];
var params = cameraDef[ cameraDef.type ];
if ( ! params ) {
console.warn( 'THREE.GLTFLoader: Missing camera parameters.' );

return;
if ( cameraDef.type === 'perspective' ) {
camera = new
THREE.PerspectiveCamera( THREE.MathUtils.radToDeg( params.yfov ),
params.aspectRatio || 1, params.znear || 1, params.zfar || 2e6 );
} else if ( cameraDef.type === 'orthographic' ) {
camera = new THREE.OrthographicCamera( - params.xmag,

params.xmag, params.ymag, - params.ymag, params.znear, params.zfar );
if ( cameraDef.name ) camera.name = cameraDef.name;
assignExtrasToUserData( camera, cameraDef );
return Promise.resolve( camera );
};
/**
* Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/specification/2.0#skins
* @param {number} skinIndex
* @return {Promise<Object>}
*/
GLTFParser.prototype.loadSkin = function ( skinIndex ) {
var skinDef = this.json.skins[ skinIndex ];
var skinEntry = { joints: skinDef.joints };
if ( skinDef.inverseBindMatrices === undefined ) {
return Promise.resolve( skinEntry );
return this.getDependency( 'accessor',

skinDef.inverseBindMatrices ).then( function ( accessor ) {
skinEntry.inverseBindMatrices = accessor;
return skinEntry;
} );
};
/**
* Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/specification/2.0#animations
* @param {number} animationIndex
* @return {Promise<THREE.AnimationClip>}
*/
GLTFParser.prototype.loadAnimation = function ( animationIndex ) {
var animationDef = json.animations[ animationIndex ];
var pendingNodes = [];

var pendingInputAccessors = [];
var pendingOutputAccessors = [];
var pendingSamplers = [];
var pendingTargets = [];
for ( var i = 0, il = animationDef.channels.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
var channel = animationDef.channels[ i ];

var sampler = animationDef.samplers[ channel.sampler ];
var target = channel.target;
var name = target.node !== undefined ? target.node :
target.id; // NOTE: target.id is deprecated.
var input = animationDef.parameters !== undefined ?
animationDef.parameters[ sampler.input ] : sampler.input;
var output = animationDef.parameters !== undefined ?
animationDef.parameters[ sampler.output ] : sampler.output;
pendingNodes.push( this.getDependency( 'node', name ) );

pendingInputAccessors.push( this.getDependency( 'accessor', input
) );
pendingOutputAccessors.push( this.getDependency( 'accessor',
output ) );
pendingSamplers.push( sampler );
pendingTargets.push( target );
return Promise.all( [
Promise.all( pendingNodes ),
Promise.all( pendingInputAccessors ),
Promise.all( pendingOutputAccessors ),
Promise.all( pendingSamplers ),
Promise.all( pendingTargets )
] ).then( function ( dependencies ) {
var nodes = dependencies[ 0 ];

var inputAccessors = dependencies[ 1 ];
var outputAccessors = dependencies[ 2 ];
var samplers = dependencies[ 3 ];
var targets = dependencies[ 4 ];
var tracks = [];
for ( var i = 0, il = nodes.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
var node = nodes[ i ];

var inputAccessor = inputAccessors[ i ];
var outputAccessor = outputAccessors[ i ];
var sampler = samplers[ i ];
if ( node === undefined ) continue;
node.updateMatrix();
node.matrixAutoUpdate = true;
var TypedKeyframeTrack;
switch ( PATH_PROPERTIES[ target.path ] ) {
case PATH_PROPERTIES.weights:
TypedKeyframeTrack = THREE.NumberKeyframeTrack;
break;
case PATH_PROPERTIES.rotation:
TypedKeyframeTrack =
THREE.QuaternionKeyframeTrack;
break;
case PATH_PROPERTIES.position:
case PATH_PROPERTIES.scale:
default:
TypedKeyframeTrack = THREE.VectorKeyframeTrack;
break;
}
var targetName = node.name ? node.name : node.uuid;
var interpolation = sampler.interpolation !== undefined ?

INTERPOLATION[ sampler.interpolation ] : THREE.InterpolateLinear;
var targetNames = [];
if ( PATH_PROPERTIES[ target.path ] ===

PATH_PROPERTIES.weights ) {
// Node may be a THREE.Group (glTF mesh with several

primitives) or a THREE.Mesh.
node.traverse( function ( object ) {
if ( object.isMesh === true &&

object.morphTargetInfluences ) {
targetNames.push( object.name ?
object.name : object.uuid );
} );
} else {
targetNames.push( targetName );
var outputArray = outputAccessor.array;
if ( outputAccessor.normalized ) {
var scale;
if ( outputArray.constructor === Int8Array ) {
scale = 1 / 127;
} else if ( outputArray.constructor === Uint8Array )

{
scale = 1 / 255;
} else if ( outputArray.constructor == Int16Array ) {
scale = 1 / 32767;
} else if ( outputArray.constructor === Uint16Array )

{
scale = 1 / 65535;
} else {
throw new Error( 'THREE.GLTFLoader: Unsupported
output accessor component type.' );
var scaled = new Float32Array( outputArray.length );
for ( var j = 0, jl = outputArray.length; j < jl; j +

+ ) {
scaled[ j ] = outputArray[ j ] * scale;
outputArray = scaled;
for ( var j = 0, jl = targetNames.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
var track = new TypedKeyframeTrack(

targetNames[ j ] + '.' +
PATH_PROPERTIES[ target.path ],
inputAccessor.array,
outputArray,
interpolation
);
// Override interpolation with custom factory method.

if ( sampler.interpolation === 'CUBICSPLINE' ) {
track.createInterpolant = function
InterpolantFactoryMethodGLTFCubicSpline( result ) {
// A CUBICSPLINE keyframe in glTF has

three output values for each input value,
// representing inTangent, splineVertex,
and outTangent. As a result, track.getValueSize()
// must be divided by three to get the
interpolant's sampleSize argument.
return new
GLTFCubicSplineInterpolant( this.times, this.values, this.getValueSize() / 3,
result );
};
// Mark as CUBICSPLINE.
`track.getInterpolation()` doesn't support custom interpolants.
track.createInterpolant.isInterpolantFactoryMethodGLTFCubicSpline = true;
tracks.push( track );
}
var name = animationDef.name ? animationDef.name : 'animation_' +
animationIndex;
return new THREE.AnimationClip( name, undefined, tracks );
} );
};
/**
* Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/specification/2.0#nodes-and-
hierarchy
* @param {number} nodeIndex
* @return {Promise<THREE.Object3D>}
*/
GLTFParser.prototype.loadNode = function ( nodeIndex ) {

var parser = this;
var meshReferences = json.meshReferences;

var meshUses = json.meshUses;
var nodeDef = json.nodes[ nodeIndex ];
return ( function () {
var pending = [];
if ( nodeDef.mesh !== undefined ) {
pending.push( parser.getDependency( 'mesh',

nodeDef.mesh ).then( function ( mesh ) {
var node;
if ( meshReferences[ nodeDef.mesh ] > 1 ) {
var instanceNum = meshUses[ nodeDef.mesh ] ++;
node = mesh.clone();
node.name += '_instance_' + instanceNum;
} else {
node = mesh;
// if weights are provided on the node, override

weights on the mesh.
if ( nodeDef.weights !== undefined ) {
node.traverse( function ( o ) {
if ( ! o.isMesh ) return;
for ( var i = 0, il =
nodeDef.weights.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
o.morphTargetInfluences[ i ] =
nodeDef.weights[ i ];
} );
return node;
} ) );
if ( nodeDef.camera !== undefined ) {
pending.push( parser.getDependency( 'camera',

nodeDef.camera ) );
if ( nodeDef.extensions
&& nodeDef.extensions[ EXTENSIONS.KHR_LIGHTS_PUNCTUAL ]
&&
nodeDef.extensions[ EXTENSIONS.KHR_LIGHTS_PUNCTUAL ].light !== undefined ) {
pending.push( parser.getDependency( 'light',

nodeDef.extensions[ EXTENSIONS.KHR_LIGHTS_PUNCTUAL ].light ) );
}() ).then( function ( objects ) {
var node;
// .isBone isn't in glTF spec. See .markDefs

if ( nodeDef.isBone === true ) {
node = new THREE.Bone();
} else if ( objects.length > 1 ) {
node = new THREE.Group();
} else if ( objects.length === 1 ) {
node = objects[ 0 ];
} else {
node = new THREE.Object3D();

}
if ( node !== objects[ 0 ] ) {
for ( var i = 0, il = objects.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
node.add( objects[ i ] );
if ( nodeDef.name ) {
node.userData.name = nodeDef.name;
node.name =
THREE.PropertyBinding.sanitizeNodeName( nodeDef.name );
assignExtrasToUserData( node, nodeDef );
if ( nodeDef.extensions )
addUnknownExtensionsToUserData( extensions, node, nodeDef );
if ( nodeDef.matrix !== undefined ) {
var matrix = new THREE.Matrix4();

matrix.fromArray( nodeDef.matrix );
node.applyMatrix4( matrix );
} else {
if ( nodeDef.translation !== undefined ) {
node.position.fromArray( nodeDef.translation );
if ( nodeDef.rotation !== undefined ) {
node.quaternion.fromArray( nodeDef.rotation );
if ( nodeDef.scale !== undefined ) {
node.scale.fromArray( nodeDef.scale );
parser.associations.set( node, { type: 'nodes', index:

nodeIndex } );
return node;
} );
};
/**
* Specification:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/specification/2.0#scenes
* @param {number} sceneIndex
* @return {Promise<THREE.Group>}
*/
GLTFParser.prototype.loadScene = function () {
// scene node hierachy builder
function buildNodeHierachy( nodeId, parentObject, json, parser ) {
var nodeDef = json.nodes[ nodeId ];
return parser.getDependency( 'node', nodeId ).then( function

( node ) {
if ( nodeDef.skin === undefined ) return node;
// build skeleton here as well
var skinEntry;
return parser.getDependency( 'skin',

nodeDef.skin ).then( function ( skin ) {
skinEntry = skin;
var pendingJoints = [];
for ( var i = 0, il = skinEntry.joints.length; i <

il; i ++ ) {
pendingJoints.push( parser.getDependency( 'node', skinEntry.joints[ i ] ) );
return Promise.all( pendingJoints );
} ).then( function ( jointNodes ) {
node.traverse( function ( mesh ) {
if ( ! mesh.isMesh ) return;
var bones = [];

var boneInverses = [];
for ( var j = 0, jl = jointNodes.length; j <

jl; j ++ ) {
var jointNode = jointNodes[ j ];
if ( jointNode ) {
bones.push( jointNode );
var mat = new THREE.Matrix4();
if
( skinEntry.inverseBindMatrices !== undefined ) {
mat.fromArray( skinEntry.inverseBindMatrices.array, j * 16 );
boneInverses.push( mat );
} else {
console.warn( 'THREE.GLTFLoader:
Joint "%s" could not be found.', skinEntry.joints[ j ] );
mesh.bind( new THREE.Skeleton( bones,

boneInverses ), mesh.matrixWorld );
} );
return node;
} );
} ).then( function ( node ) {
// build node hierachy
parentObject.add( node );
var pending = [];
if ( nodeDef.children ) {
var children = nodeDef.children;
for ( var i = 0, il = children.length; i < il; i ++ )

{
var child = children[ i ];

pending.push( buildNodeHierachy( child, node,
json, parser ) );
} );
}
return function loadScene( sceneIndex ) {

var sceneDef = this.json.scenes[ sceneIndex ];
var parser = this;
// Loader returns Group, not Scene.

// See:
https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/issues/18342#issuecomment-578981172
var scene = new THREE.Group();
if ( sceneDef.name ) scene.name = sceneDef.name;
assignExtrasToUserData( scene, sceneDef );
if ( sceneDef.extensions )
addUnknownExtensionsToUserData( extensions, scene, sceneDef );
var nodeIds = sceneDef.nodes || [];
var pending = [];
for ( var i = 0, il = nodeIds.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
pending.push( buildNodeHierachy( nodeIds[ i ], scene, json,

parser ) );
return scene;
} );
};
}();
return GLTFLoader;
} )();

GLTFLoader

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GLTFLoader

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console.warn( "THREE.

GLTFLoader: As part of the transition to ES6 Modules, the

function GLTFLoader( manager ) {

THREE.Loader.call( this, manager );

return new GLTFMaterialsClearcoatExtension( parser );

load: function ( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {

var scope = this;

if ( this.resourcePath !== '' ) {

} else if ( this.path !== '' ) {

resourcePath = THREE.LoaderUtils.extractUrlBase( url );

// Tells the LoadingManager to track an extra item, which

var _onError = function ( e ) {

var loader = new THREE.FileLoader( scope.manager );

if ( scope.crossOrigin === 'use-credentials' ) {

loader.load( url, function ( data ) {

scope.parse( data, resourcePath, function ( gltf ) {

setDRACOLoader: function ( dracoLoader ) {

setDDSLoader: function ( ddsLoader ) {

register: function ( callback ) {

if ( this.pluginCallbacks.indexOf( callback ) === - 1 ) {

unregister: function ( callback ) {

if ( this.pluginCallbacks.indexOf( callback ) !== - 1 ) {

this.pluginCallbacks.splice( this.pluginCallbacks.indexOf( callback ), 1 );

parse: function ( data, path, onLoad, onError ) {

if ( typeof data === 'string' ) {

var magic = THREE.LoaderUtils.decodeText( new

if ( magic === BINARY_EXTENSION_HEADER_MAGIC ) {

extensions[ EXTENSIONS.KHR_BINARY_GLTF ] = new

content = THREE.LoaderUtils.decodeText( new

var json = JSON.parse( content );

if ( json.asset === undefined || json.asset.version[ 0 ] < 2 ) {

if ( onError ) onError( new Error( 'THREE.GLTFLoader:

var parser = new GLTFParser( json, {

path: path || this.resourcePath || '',

for ( var i = 0; i < this.pluginCallbacks.length; i ++ ) {

var plugin = this.pluginCallbacks[ i ]( parser );

// Workaround to avoid determining as unknown extension

for ( var i = 0; i < json.extensionsUsed.length; ++ i ) {

var extensionName = json.extensionsUsed[ i ];

var objects = {};

get: function ( key ) {

return objects[ key ];

add: function ( key, object ) {

objects[ key ] = object;

remove: function ( key ) {

delete objects[ key ];

throw new Error( 'THREE.GLTFLoader: Attempting to load .dds

var extension = ( json.extensions &&

GLTFLightsExtension.prototype.loadLight = function ( lightIndex ) {

var lightDef = this.lightDefs[ lightIndex ];

var color = new THREE.Color( 0xffffff );

var range = lightDef.range !== undefined ? lightDef.range : 0;

if ( lightDef.intensity !== undefined ) lightNode.intensity =

lightNode.name = lightDef.name || ( 'light_' + lightIndex );

return Promise.resolve( lightNode );

var pending = [];

materialParams.color = new THREE.Color( 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 );

var metallicRoughness = materialDef.pbrMetallicRoughness;

var array = metallicRoughness.baseColorFactor;

if ( metallicRoughness.baseColorTexture !== undefined ) {

pending.push( parser.assignTexture( materialParams, 'map',

return Promise.all( pending );