‘Ms mpeamcaopun: Mctopus Cadypo Caxan snepspie noxasbipaeT Ham THXxOoKeaHcKy#o BoHlHy, Kak ee BHAENH B ApyToit cropoxEr $poxTa Met MoxeM BHAeTS MBICKH H MepexHBaHHa Hamero Obmurero Bpara, CakaH NpHHAnMExaT K TOMY xuaccy, 0 KOTOpOMB AMepHKe SHaIOT OMeHD MamIO, H MOHHMAIOT ele MeHBUTe. STO sHaMeHHTEIE caMypaH, mpodeccHowansHbte BOHHEL, KOTOPBIe TOCRATHNH CBOHO AHSHR CHyKeHHIO cTpaHe, OHM ¥GITH B CBOEM cOScTREHHOM ‘smipe, pesko oTMH™HOM OT Mapa MpocTEm smONNes. 1 Temeps BIEPBEIE MEI CMOKETe MOSHAKOMATECH c 3THM MAPOM, K KOTOpOMy npHHanMexany H sMOHCKHE act Conepaarnre Tpemucnosne Turapa 1 Tapa 2 Tapa 3 Tapa 4 Tapa 5 Tapa 6 Tapa 7 Tapa 8 Tapa 9 Tapa 10 Tapa 11 Tapa 12 Tapa 13 Tapa 14 Tirapa 15 Turapa 16 Tirapa 17 Turapa 18 Turapa 19 Tarapa 20 Tapa 21 Tapa 22 Turapa 23 Tirana 24 Tmrapa 25 Turapa 26 Tirapa 27 Turapa 28 Trap 29 Tirapa 30 Tapa 31 Tapa 32 TipunesanasTpemucnosne B roger Bropoit Muposo# sotue1 CaSypo Caxan cram xno nerenmoit s Smonuu. Byxpamsuo ace neramnat BOCKHIanHce ero NOABHTaM B BOSAY:e Penyranusa Caan cpenu nerukon-uctpeGurenet Gruia HcKMmounTeMHO BbICOKOH. Hs Bcex soHcKHx acos Cabypo Caxaw Goin eqHHcTBeHHBIM MuOTOM, KOTOpEIi HH pasy He MOTepan B Gow cBoero Beqomoro. Sto coRepmreHHO BRUT@IOMIeecs AOCTH'ReHMe ANA YenOBeKa, KOTOpEI yracTBoBaN Gonee tems 200 BosqyumEEce Gost. Himexxo 90 oGpacHaeT oxecTONEHHYIO GopaGy, BpeMeHaMH MepeXORAMYIO B OTKPEITYHO BPARAY, 3a MpPABO NeTaTS ero BENOMEIM, Ero MexaHHKH OTHOCHTMCE K HEMY ¢ HHUYTE He MEHBIIMM BOCKHUeHHeM OHH TOMHTaNH 3a BEICOMAHUTYIO YecTs TOTOBHTE K BEUTeTY «3epo» Cakan Mexaxmunt pacckasbimamy, u7o Caxan Bcerqa neMoHcTpHpoBaN BbIcoualiiee neTHOE ‘wactepeTso. Mocne stax 200 Goes on HH pasy He MpoMasan Ha MOcaMKe, HH pasy He CKaNOTHpoBaN, HH pasy He pasoum cBolt HoTpeGuTems, HecMOTpa Ha TAXeNbIe MOBPERMEHHA CAMONETa, CBOH PAHEL, CHOAMBIE YCMOBHA TOCANKH. B asrycre 1942 roma no spems Bosnymmoro Goa wan Tyanankananom Cadypo Caxan nomyaun taxenelinme paxenna, 3a KOTOpEIME MocmenoBanO Fomroe H MyyuTenbHOe BEIIROpOBTEHHe Vixe onuH odpaTHEii momer s Pabayn Ha nORGHTOM uotpeOurene, c mapanmsopaxnoli mesoli croponoli Tena, omHOCTEIO OCTET M MpaBEIM Tmas0M H aCTHMHO CTEM eBBIM, MOAHO CHHTATS HACTOMMMM MOABHTOM CakaH MOMYYHN HECKONBKO OCKONKOB B Tpyb H CTMRY, ABE 12,7-ane nym mpoGum emy Wepen, w Bce-TaxH OM BepHynca Sa HcTOpHa cTana HacTommell nerennoll ‘Tararx past Gpino Opt Gomee Yen ROcTATONHO, YTOGbI Ao KOHIa BORNE! BBBECTH H3 cTpoA moGoro wenoBeKa CrpocuTe moGoro seTHHKa-HcTpeGHTENS, ¢ KaKHMH TPYAHOCTAMH MOXeT cTONKHYTECHB Gow OAHOrMasbiit MOT. OcobeHHO, Korma eMy MpHXOMHTCA cpaKaTScA Ha ycTapeBIeMK TOMY BpeMeHH «3epon NPOTHS HOBEHMMX aMepHKaNCKHX «XenmestoB» Tlocne nonrux mecayes busuueckix H McHXOMOTHYecKHX cTpanaHHil, Korma OH Ke NOTH OTYARTCR cHOBA OOpecTH cBoro mepay1o moos, —momer, Caxant Bce-Taxn Bepuysca s Gol. Ox He TomEKo MOATBEpAMN cBDe BEICOMAHIIEE ‘MactepcTso THNOTHpOBAHHA, HO H coun eme 4 BpaxeckHx camomeTa, RoBENs Obie KONMMECTBO TOATBEP-ANEHEEEE moGen no 64. Yuravem HecomenHo yAuBHTCR yaHas, 4To Cabypo CakaH He Momyyam HHKAKHX Harpay OT cBOero MpasuTembcTsa — opnexos, Menanel, ssanii Harpaxyans Meqanamat 4 OpReHanGt RMBBIX BO BpeMa BOHHETE SinoHHH MpocTo He Gein mpunato. Harpaxmant TomKo nocmepTao. Ecnm ackt Apyrux ctpax, skmouas Coemunennpre [lraret, weromame c ANAHHDIMG paganat Meplancit H opmeHcKux naaxox Ha rpyaH, Cadypo Cakax u ero TopapHuy, MocToaRHO yaacTsonasume » Goxx, Aaxe He MOROSpeBANH, “TO TaKDe BOZMOKHO Victopua Ca6ypo Caxan smepsbie noxasemaeT Ham TuxooKeancxyto soliny, Kak ee BHeNH B ApyTol cTopoxer bpowra. Mei MoxeM BH]eTS MBICKH H MepexHBaHHA Halero Obisuero Bpara, Cakau MpHHANIexaT K TOMY Kacy, 0 KOTOPOMB Amepuxe sHaoT O4eHD MamO, H TOHHMAIOT elle MeHbIte, So sHaMeHHTEIe caMypaH, mpodeccHOHAMBHBIe BOMHEL KOTOpEIe MOCBATHNH CBOIO XUSHB CMY KeHMIO CTpaHe, OHH AHMH B cBOEM COOCTREHHOM MDE, PesKO OTMHUHOM OT ‘wmpa npoctent smonnes. H temepe BIepBBIe MBI CMOXETE MOSHAKOMATECH ¢ STAM MHPOM, K KOTOPOMY NPHHARTe: KATH SIIOHCKHE acbt Korga a nucan sTy KHMTY, 2 MOMy'HM BOSMOAHOCTS MeperOBOPHTE CO MHOTHDG MOHMEL NPysbsNa, KOTOPEIE MeTAMH Ha uotpeOurensx Ha THxooKeancKkom Teampe 8 rogst Bropol Muposoit soliser Huxto w3 Hux He sHan HHYerO 0 MpOTHBOCTOAIpEX HM ANOHCKHX numOTaX. OxH BOOGIE He AY MAME O HX, Kak 0 monsx, SIOHIBI KasaNHce HM KaKHM-TO amex 4 yaar Ho Touro Taxa xe Gpu10 OTHOMEHHE K HAIIMM MHNOTaM CO CTOPOHB! ATONTIER Kuma «Camypaii! noxasemaet Ham Bosmyumyto Boliny Ha THxoM oKeae Oy COBEpIIEHHO HOBBIM yrnom Amepuxanickan mporiaraiia BOeHHOTO BpeMEHH HapHcOBAla COBepIIEHHO KapHkaTypHBIH OGpas NOHCKOTO NeTHHKA ‘S70 Obuo MaNeHEKOS, HeYKIMOKee COIMAHHE c MNOXHM 3peHHeM, KOTOPOE ep RAMOS B BOSAYXE TOMEKO Gombe smanoc Teo ‘Taxoe oTHomrenne ¥acro aBamo poKoBOl pesymbrar. Cadypo Cakax bur OMHUM HS CAMBIX TAIaHTMHBEEX THNOTOB cBOETO BPEMEHH, H HHUYTS He yoryman sapyOexHEIM Konneram Bosee Toro, of 3aHHMAeT OHO H3 CAMBIX BBICOKHX MECT‘3B HCTOpHM. 64 caMomeTa cTanH KepTBaMH cro HymIek. Sta qubpa HecOMHeHHO, ObUla Obl 3HAMMTeMBHO BEM, ecHH ObI He Taxenve panenue Her ny aqpr npeysemrnpare oTpary u ROCTICXEHHA HaINHx neTHHKOB B rOABI Boliubt Y Hac TaKxe ObIMH H BEMHKHE eTHHKH H cpemHenbene O7HAKO MHOTHe H3 HAlLIMX (OKYMEHTANBHO NOATBEPRACHEBLOY NOGEN TAK H OCTAMHCE Symaxnemar C stoi Towns spenna xapaxrepHa sHaMennTan ucTopHa repow4eckoro KanuTaxa BBC Kommua Kennu. Yararem waliqe Hemano waTepecuoro 8 ONHCaHHH rHGemH sToro munOTa, cOuToro Cadypo Caxax 10 mexadps 1941 ropa. Ho MCTOpHA, KOTOpyto pacckKasbmAMH aMePHKANCKHe PaveTBI, IURHBA OT Havama Ao KoHTa Zeckare, KanuTan Kens araxosan # noTOTHN muEKop (Xapywan, Ox MpomHpanca ckBo3b OpyBr AMOHCKHX HcTpeGuTeNel, a MOTOM cmHRaIpOBAT Ha sNOHCKHH mHHKOp, 3a 470 H Omyyum Menam novera Kourpecca. Owa pomunace W3 coBepuIeHHO HeTOMHEM GoeBEE OHecenui u cTpacTHoro KenanHs aMepHKaHIes B YepHBIe AHH Havana BolHEI Bckope mocme [Iupn-XapOopa sanlomysuT cpoero «repo B o7o spema muuxop «Xapyway waxoumcs wa mpyroii cropowe IOao-Kuralicxoro mops u monRepHBan BEICAIKY SIOHCKHX BOHcK B Manaiie B palione @ununnun soobuye He Gouto HH oHOTO sTONCKOrO mHHKopa. CormacHo oTHeTaM Caxaw # apyrax snoncKex meTamKo, Kent araxosan nerkuit xpeiicep Tana «Harapay, xo monaqanuii we qoGunca Kenmm Gnaronomyayo BEITOMEHM araKy H YreTeM Hasay, He SaMeNeHHEI sTONCKHME HoTpeOWTeRAME, HuKaKoH KopaGms on He Tapani, a cOpocum cBow Gombsr c BetcoTer 22000 dyros. Mosque ero Gombapmuposmmax Gein cOuTB paiione asuaGasst Knapx Cadypo Caxan. Kenn Guin narpaxmex, xo ne Menamso novera xourpecca, a Kpectom3a BRy@oMMecs sacmyrH, Viponns cym Get saxmouaerca B Tom, ¥To STOT MomonoH obumep NeHicTHTebHO COBepLIAN MOABHT, KOTOpEIM creyeT TOpAUTECs, HO He TOT, 470 emy npHNMcEaOT Kenmx H ero BTOpOH MHNOT ocTaBaNHce B KAGE ropmmero SomBapaMpoBmmKa 70 KoHIa, UTOGEI NAT BOSMO-RHOCTS BEIMPEIHYTS © MapalnOTAME OCTANBHBIMwenam saa Ox TOxepTBOBAN AHSHEIO, UTOGEI cHaCTH APYTHX Yiro6er nommocteio sanucaTs ucTopmi Cabypo Caxan pen Cairo nposen panom c HHMno4TH tempi ron, BTpewaRce xaxgpilt spncogusre. Ox qeTanbHo pasGupanca s npounomBemmualimero amoHcKoro aca Cpasy mocme oxoHYaRHA olin: Caxan nogroTosHm OSbeMiIcTEIH TOM CBOHX 3aMeTOK. STH 3AMETHH, a TAKKE TRICTI BOMPOCOB, 3aMaHHEDE Calito, Tamaytausbim Koppectonnentom «Accommaiiren MIpeccy, u mpesparammce 8 uctopio Ca6ypo Caxant Calivo Take usyyun TRcem cpaxun opummambHErx ROKyMextos SinoncKora Msmepatopcxore @z07a Ox noceTam ‘MHOTHe ATONCKHe OCTpOBa, BCTPevaNcH c YeNeBINIME NeTHHKAME, sANHcEBAN Hx paccKaset Cairo GecenoBan co ‘BceMmt — OT paNOBEEX Ao reHepanos H ANMApANOR, UTOGE MOMYHATS KaK MOAHO ome! TOUNDIE cREREHHA Tlelicreutensuo, weckomxo snusogos Goesoit Suorpabun Cakax nponan npocto MoToMy, #70 B cBOe Bpena He ObUTE OTPAXEHEI B ATONCKHX H AMEpHKAHCKHX ROKYMEHTAX, OcoGenno Gomuoe sHavenne HMem xypHan OoeBEm RelicTauit Gkmurero KanTaHa | paxra mOHCKOH MopcKOl apwanum Macaxacet Calivo. Kanwtan | panra Calite, xotopsiit xomanqosan monkom Cakan 5 Jlaa, TmarembHo ‘SaIHcIBal Boe MPOHCXOTMBIINe TaM COGRITHA Tak Kax STOT Obin IHMEBIH WHEBHHK, OH He Mepenam ero B urTad Vimeparopcxoro 07a Merc Spenom Caliro cumraen ero OMHHM HS CaMBIX NeHHEIX NOKYMeHTOB BOSYUIHOH BOHHET Ha Taxom oxeawe Tlo-wenoneeckH noHATHO, 470 HpoutoBEre odunepEr YacTO He cOOGUIaOT O cBONX MpoGmeMax TeIOBEIM UITAGaM STO ocoSeHHo cnpaBenmHno Ana cHCTeMBL, cyIecTBOBaBIIeH B sTOHCKOM ds0Te. HanpHMep, B.AHMHOM AHEBHHKe KanuTaHa | paxra Cairo Towo mepeumcnexo KOMHYeCTRO ATONCKHX CAMONETOB BePHYBINHXCH HH He BEPHYBIUNXCA H3 exequesHerx Ooenbrx BbuIeTOR B palione Honoii Teunex. B pesymbrave, 7HeBHHK NOMHOCTEIO OMpOKHABBAET danracTueckne sanBNeHHa HalLINX MHMOTOR O HecMSaHHEE nOGemax. Kanutax | para Caliro octanca xHB, # Secempt c HUM MOcme BOHHBI OKasaNH OrpoMMys0 TO MOLI pH MOATOTOBKe KERTH. Bpwwumii xanutax 2 para Taqace HaxaqsuMa, c KOTOpBIMBbI He pas BCTPeTHTece Ha CTpAHHMAx KEMTH, cerOmHR cHYAHT MONKOBHHKOM HOBEEE sMOHcKHx BBC. On Takxe pacckavam moro uuTepeceEm neranelt. Orponmioi Goura moony renepan-maliopa Muxopy Paquet (Gemurero xanurana | paxra), koTopsiit komanqoBan asHamomom Cakart 8 nocnequue mau sodtwer B ToT MoMeHT, Korga nucanace 97a xeura, [ouqa Gbur eqUHCTBEHHEIM ATIOHCIGIM renepanoM, ‘xoTopstit Mem npazo eTare Ha peakTHBHBD HCTpeGHTeNsX H HaneTa MOTO YacoB Ha F-86. ‘Mbr Takxe rmy6oxko 6naroqapHsI nomkosHuKy Macataxs Oxymua, HatambHuxy PaspegbmarembHoro oTqeNa smoHcKoroOGzequnenHoro KommTeTa HavambHHKos wtados. TlonkosHnx (Sbmumit KanuTaH 2 panra) Oxyana Obit ogHUMH3 ‘MoH coapTopos To kHHre «Bepo!y H yuacTROBAm B GombIEM KOMHYECTBe BOSAYUINEN Goen, tem m0G0H npyrow sMOHCKHH obunep. B nocnequnit rog nowuet on Komanozan [TBO Sinonmy. Braromaps ero ycunmam wer cy Mena TOMY"HTe HeOOKOAUMEIE FOKYMEHTSI H3 ApxHBOB pachopMIpoBAHHOTO ATONCKOTO BOEHHO-MOPCKOTO MEHHCTepCTBA Si sepro, 470 o¥eHs BaxaO paccKasaTs smecs 06 OTHOMIeNHH Cake K TOMY TONO-XEHMIO, B KOTOpOM OKaxaNCR Bemmalimait ws yenesumx snoncKax aco. Cakad NOHHMAm, “TO eMy NpOcTo MoBesmo TepexuTE MpourpaHHyr Bol 1 CORpYLIMTenbuBIe Topaxenta B BO3RYXe, KOTOPSIE HavamHcs B 1943 rony. Muorme smowckxe ace — Hucunsaza, Ora, Taxauyxa, Cyrura# apyrme — fonro cpaxamich npH camom HeOmaronpHaTHOM COOTHOMIeHHE cH, HO BCe-TaKH morn6mm. Bor pacckas camoro Cakan 0 nocnesoexHo# 2x13HH 3a spema cay x6ers Vameparopcxom baore a HayHHNICA TOMBKO OFHOMY: MHNOTHPORATS HCTPEGHTENb H YHUNTOKAT sparop moe# crpaxer Stan au 3aquManca nour 5 ner, » Kuvae u mo Bcemy Taxomy okeany. Si we sam HHO zor Si Opin BOSyUINBIM BORHOM. Tlocne xanutynaqim mens BBEIBEIPHYTH c BOeHHOH cnyx6sr HecMonpa Ha MOH paHbI H RONTyH chy xGy, ANE NOMyHHT ukaxolt mexcum. Beg Mer mpourpamm, Iencuu u mover nomyyume Tomko BeTepaxbI cTpay-TloGenuTeneH Oxxynayuonnete snacTH sampentanm nate OAHEMaTECA B BO3RYX 3a WITypBanOM moGoro camomera B TevenHe 7 nev oxxynamun, ¢ 1945 mo 1952 rog, sare Ghuno sampemeno saumaTe moSyi OOiiecTReHHY!O RomHOCTS, [puma Seima mpocto#: panbue = Obum BOeHHEIM neTHHKOM Oxontanme Tuxooxeantcxolt poitmet crano (1% MeHs TomBKO HatanoM HoBOH, sataxHoll H ynopHo# Gopsst Boppoer, euje Gonee Taxenoli, vem mpoumere Gon. Teepe mepeno neroit ManIIH HOBbIe BparH, He MeHee CrpaLlIEEIe — HUMITETA, romog, GomesmH H yHuxeHua OXKynalMOoNble BRACTH MOCTaBHTH Tepeno MOH MoxKecTBO Gapbepos, OSTOMY ocTanack MHIMs OAHa BOSMO-XHOCTS, 3a KOTOpy!o au yxBarunca [Jparona TaxenoH dusHecKoH paboTet, BMporomOAE, B OSpEIBKAx ONeRMBL B CAMBDX HEBBINOCHMBD YomOBHAX SacmoMHTeMBEBIE CTpAIMNBIe YAap Mate Haeca cMepTS Moeli ropayo moGuMOH xenEt Xanyo. Oxanepexama SomBexxe Bce OMacHOCTH BOHHBI, Ho He cYMena CHPaBHTECH C HOBBIMH BpAaranr H cKOHYaNace OT GomesHH, Haxoney, mocne HeckKombxHx ser HY AMBI H IMMeHHH, ¢ HaGpan RocTaTOMNO Newer, 4TOObI OTKPEIT HEOOMBILTY:O mewaTuyro Macrepcxyio, PadoTaa WeHb H HOM, # KOE-KAK CBORHM KOHUBI c KOHNAMH H Waxke cy Mem PaclIMpHTS mpowssoncTso Bexope a pctperunca c snosol suje-anserpana Taxuyon-po Oxucw, KoTopyro a HcKan Moro Mecanes. Ansarpan Osucu conepumn xapaxupy cpasy nocme kamutynayau 8 1945 rony. Ox npenmoven yitTH H3 -xHSHH Mocme TOTO, KaK wmorwe norHGnu ero NOAMMHeHHBIE, KOTOPSDX OH OTHPABHN B MONET, #3 KOTOpOrO He ObuTO BOsBpara Benb UMEHHO aqnmpan Oxwcx cram HHHIHaTopoM cMepTOHOCHEIX aTax KAMEKAN39 Tocnoxa Onncx ans mena Obura ze mpocTo aqmapamscKolt pponoH. Owa Osuna ponsoit Terelf melivenarra Cacan, ‘woero camoro mysmmero apyra. Cacat BcrpeTiin cpow camepTs B Gor Han Tyamankananom, Korma aweKan BrocmHTane B Sinonun Tocnoxa Onncn weckomsxo mer qoGpmana cpencTma K cytjecTBOBaHMiO, TOprya Ha YmHNax BcaKol Menousio, A mpanre 1B GelmeHcTsO, yBHAeR Ce B PRAHEEX NOXMOTHAK, HO Tora He Mor TOMO™ ‘Teneps, Korma a cTan Bragemsitem MacTepcKol, nomoxenHe usMenumocs, 51 yGemum ee ocTynUTS K ceGe Ha cry x6y. Bexope Ham Guswec pacumpunca SI cmelwamewo OTBICKan H BAAN K ceGe elle HECKOMEKHX BOB H OpaTbes MONK Smusxex npyseli, c KOTOpEIM eran Bo BpeMa BOHEBL H KOTOpSIE TOrHGME, K cuactaw, nonoxexne Gpictpo Mensnoce, Mpommm 10 ner nocne oxonvanna solimer Hamre geno nponomxaer PACHIEpATECA, OAH, KOTOPEIE PaOOTAIOT BMECTe CO MHOH B MacTepcKOH, cHOBa NpOMHO cTOAT Ha Horax Tlocnemuue roger npuxecn moro cpr mepemex. Mens npurnamiana s KavecTse NoweTHOrO rocts Ha SopT HECKONBKHX aMepHKAHCKUX aBMaHOCI{eE H MpYTHX BOeHHEEX KopaGnell. Hl YBHReM COBPEMEHHEIE peaKTHBHEIE uotpeOureny, pasHTensHo OTMHaIOMHece OT cTapEr «Bepon H «XennK3TOBJl copa BctpeTamca c moRbMm, c KOTOpbIMH Korqa-To cpaxancaB HeOe Taxoro oKeaHa, cHAen M pasroBapHBaN c HUME, Mat qaxe cram apyspana, Jina mens 970 ovex> H oveHD BaaHo. Bens omH, KOTOPEIe KOra-TO HAXOMHMECe TON ynaMa MOHX nymex, OnaropomHo npepNOANmMH Mae CBOIO APYKGY. Heckomexo pas nere mpenuarant noctynHTs Ha cay x6y 8 HoBbIe soHcKHe BBC, wo « oTKNOHHM Hx. He xouy BosBpalljareca Ha BOEHHYIO Cy AGY u MepeRHBaTS 3axoBO MpoUInoe Ho merars — ace paso, 70 nuapars, Ecm Bt onHaxyei Hay4HNMCe, Bpay JH BbI STO 3aGyneTe. HI mpowen Ha seme Sonee 10 ner. Onnako Korma # 3axpompaio raza, To cHoBa oMyuyalo B MpaBolt MaqoHM Py'AKy yupaBNeHHA H CeKTop raza B nenoli, WyacTayio meqanH non worasar. Sf omyuaio cBOSomY, KoTOpaR sHaKoMa TOKO THTOTaM Her, ame sadsu, Kak ago nerare, Ecru snonanoSmocs Sinoxan, ecru Boiicka KoMMyHHCTOB GynyT yrpoxaTs MoeMy Hapoay, # cHopa momHEMycs B He60. Ho sTopsmto momoce, 4TOGsI MHe He MpHULNOce 3TOrO AeMaTEY. Caéypo Caxau, Toxuo, 1956 208 ‘Mapmun Katiour, Heio-Hopx. 1956 208Tapa 1 Ha Kroc, camomroasom 13 rasHere ocrponos SIOHHH, HaxonUTCR ManeHBKHH ropomox Cara Onn pacttonoxeH Kak pas MOcepenHe Mean MByMs KPYTEBIMG NeHTPAME, KOTOPEIe B MOCKeTHHe OMB! CTAMH XOPOUIO HIBECTHBI THICmTAM amepuxanyes. B Cace6o Gasuposanoce GomummcTBo amepuKaHcKHx Kopadzeli, yuacTsonasumx B Kopelicxoit soline C asponpoma Acus ssneramt amepKancxye GomOapqupoBIMKH H HcTpeSuTeMH, KoTOpEIe MepeceKanH yauuit Lycuncxait mpomas, sro6st waxecTa yap 1o solickam Karas Kpacuolt Kopen Topony Cara yxe mpuxoqusocs BHReTS BOeHHBIE SKcHERHNME, OTIpABRmOMMECE wepes LycHMcKHH npoms. Mow mpenka Gaum conqarana snOHcKoH apsem, KoTopas 8 1592 rogy BEtcaumace B Kopee, ome w3 Cara. He cmmmxowt yontenmeti ucxon cospementoit Kopelicxoit solinet Tacxe umen ucTopuyeckuii npenenenT Cpenuesexonan Kopelicxo- STIOHCKAR Bolina NpenpaTamack B (OKOTHOe cHeHHeD B 1597 Tony, Korma KHTalicKas AUMacTHA Mux ABHEYZa cBOH solicka wa nomoup Cenepuoit Kopee(1) Touo Tax xe cospemenntiit Kpacusit Kuraii npamren wa rooms KopelicKHM KoMMyHHcTaM Mou npenxn Geum sounanar u B TeMeHHe MHOTHX NOKOmeHHit BepHO cnyaumH xHAHO Cara noKas XIX Bexe He Havanace NeWTpamusayna SImOHMH H KH Mepeman cBOM BIaqeHHAB pactopaxeHHe HMmTepaTopa Bo spemena deonantsma wacenenue SINOHHH ReNHNOCE Ha YeTEIPE KACTBI, H MOa CeMBs TIpHHAneKana K MpaBAMeMy xmaccy camypaes. OcpoGoxxqenneiit of ROKyunHBDEX 3a607 NOBCenHeBHOH xarsHH, camypall XH Topgo H cBOGOAHO, HE oSpemenas cea pasMonINeHHana 0 TAKHX MemOMax, Kak eHETH H TOMY TomOGHOe. Ox MOcamMam Bce CBOE BpEMA Ympapmeneckaia WemaM W COBepITeHCTBOBAN CBOE BOMHCKOE HCKYCCTBO, KOTOpOe MOTO ToTpeSoBaTECAB MOCO! Moment. Bce HeoGxonHMoe AIA AHSHH caMypaa NpenOcTaBNAN KHASb, BHe ABHCHMOCTH OT ypoxas H MOOBD ApyTHX oGcroarenscTs Korgas XIX sexe Grima ynpasquena KacToRad cHCTeMa, 9TO CTANO COKPYIINTEMBHBIM yAapOM 1 COCMOBER caMypaes Ogmua maxon onm Geum mMIMeHEI Bcex CTapEEX NPHBUNETHH w OBIE BEIMY RNEHBI NpenpaTaTEca B bepmepow H TOPTOBYeE, HavaTS AHGHE, K KOTOPOH OM GRINH COBEpmIeHHO He MpHcmocoGmeNsr Tlostomy, kax u cnenopano oxMnaTS, GomBIMMHCTBO caMypaes SHano B HuMeTy. OHH cTapanuch AOGITE cpencTBa Ha ‘aus slaxelicTsom, mH60 TpyAHNMce c yTpa No HOUH Ha cBOHX KpoMewHED hepwax. MoH coScrmexHbi menyunKa au HHMYTE He nyHUIe OcTaMBHEEt. B KOHIe KOHI[OB, eMy yRanock pHoSpecTa KpouIeNHyto bepmy, c MoMoIEIO KOTOpOH oF K0e-Kak CBOAHN KOHUBI c KONTaMH. Mos ceMBAH TOrMa, H ceromHa ObuTa ONHOH H3 caMBIX GemHEE B RepenHe. 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Mat HuKorga He OCMeMHBanHce OGcy AMAT MPHKASEL, NOABEPTAT COMIEHHIO BIACTS H MENVINTS c BBITOMHeHHEM KOMAHABE Mat MpespaTumcs B MOKOpHEIe, Hepaccy-a@oMyWe aBTOMATEI Korga s 3aKon'Hn Kype MepsHHoH BOeHHOH MOATOTOBKH, # GonbIe He Obi AMOHIHOSHBIM MEUIKHM FOHOM, KOTOPEIE HECKONBKO neT Hasaq yexam W3 cpoeli Repesu, ¥TOGEI MOKOpHTE TOKHHcKyIO omy. Mo# npopam B y4e6e, noz0p cemx 1H BOeHHAR AHCKHTIMHHa, Boe 9TO BMeCTe B3ATOE, MOMHOCTEIO CHOMANH Mena. SI npHsHan GeccMBICMeHHOCTE MOMBITOK OcitapHBars npaso BbILECTOSINX, Mol sroHsM GbIn BRIGHT H3 Mens Hanpo's. Ho Moa TnySoKo yKopeHMBIaRca ‘HeHAaBHCTS K 3BepcTBaM yHTep-outepoR He ocmabma c roqaMmH faxe Mocme oKoHYAaHHA y4eORITlocne o6ysenus s KasapMe Mesa Hanpasumd B KavecTRe y4eHHKa Marpoca Ha THHKop «KupucuMan 2KHSHE B Mope cTana AIA Mena HOBBIMMOTpaceHHeM Si HaMBHO AYMAN, YTO Tocme KecTOKOH nepsHMHoH MOATOTOBKE rpysoe oSpamenne co cropoubt samecTommux npexpamatca. Kax Oot we Tax! Ha camom meme Bee crano ele xyxe, WeM paHBue Boe 270 pens a ynpaMo coxpaian KenaHwe (BHTaTLCA BIepeR, COBEPIIEHCTBOBATE MACTepCTBO H BEIPBATECA H3 PANOB mpocter marpocos. B revenwe quay Mens Ghino He Gomee ¥aca cBoGoqHOTO BpeMeHH, HO 8 TOCRAIam 9TO BpeMa srrenmo yueGuuxos, Moi nemo Gpino mocTynnenue B ony H3 creNHaNHBD uikom BM®. Tomsxo Tam qo6ponoment ‘Mor TOMY4HTS CHeNHANHY! MORTOTOBKY H 3HAHHS, HEOOXOTHMBIe AIA MpoHsBonCTBA B cMeRyIOUyEH “HE B 1935 rony aycmemmo cyan BcTynuTemuBie sxsaMexeIs ApTummepuiicy: mony BM®. Yepes 6 ecaes anomyaun ‘seanne warpoca | Knaccaw cHopa ommpasunca 8 Mope Ha stor pas a Toman Ha mHHKop «Xapyway, rme padoran B OHO 3 Gammen rmasHoro kam6pa Tlonoxenme weckomsxo ynyaummoce, [pocnyxue HecKomEKo Mecamen Ha «Xapyxen, MarHym Ha cheqyIOUlylo CTYMEHEKY, TOmy4HE sBaHHe yeTep-opunepa 3 xMacca[napa 3 Vimmeparopcxwe smoHciie BOOpyXeHHBI€ CHIBI NEMMINCe Ha ABE BETEH: apwao x dnoT. O6a BHA BOOpyxeHNEEX CHI wend coScTseHHyi0 asuatimo. 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Cpenuuit wenopex moxer younmem Bonn sanepxaTs memanue Ha 40, nycTe Aaxe 50 cexyHA, HO STOrO cHHTaOc Mano Ana mOHCKOTO neTHHKa Moi coScTmeHHbt pexopy npedsmaxus nom sonoH coctasum 2 waHyTer 30 ceKYER, Mer nporrans c moqKHyHol ockH coTHH pas, 4TOGEI YYHIIETS Halle HyBCTBO paBHOBecHA STO ROKHO Geno TOMONE Ynpasnare HewpeGuTenemnpH BEmomenHE duryp BEIcUIero THNOTaKa Botta ocoGaa NpHYHHa YReNATs MOBBINEHHOE ‘BHMMaHHe IpbDAKaM, MOTOMY 4TO KaK TOMLKO HMHCTpyKTOPbI MO“YBCTROBANH, 4TO MBI OCBOUNHCE c OcKOH, HAMNpHKazanH NpbIrate c BLINK Ha TBepAyiO 3enmn0! Bo BpeMs MPLLKKA MbI OMAGH! ObUIH COBepUINTE 2 uM 3 caMbTO H MpHsenmuTaca Ha Hor. PasyMeeToR, KOe-KTO OMIMGancA, H 3TO MpHBOTHMO K POKOBBIM MOCeENCTBHAM. AxpoSamaxa cocTasnana BaxHyt YacTs Hamel husuveckolt NOATOTOBKH, H BCe TpeGOBaHHA HECTpyKTOpOB cmemoBaTO BRITOMHATE, Hate OTHMCMEHHe Ghin HeHs6exHO. 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Kopowe rowops, oTpaGaTsmaAMH TO, 470 ROAHO SEIT avs HAM MpeHMyniecrso Mepen BpaxecKHME nHNOTAME Ogeiis nammx moOnnent coctaanait Gsum0 MOMbIraTeca yauneTs HaHGomee apKHe 3Be3MBIB AHeBHOE BpeMA STO OMeHE CHOAHO, H AN 2TOFO HYAHO OONAATE HCKMOMHTeNBHO OCTpEIM spenHem OpHako Halim uNCTpyKTOpEr yTeMaMt Hac TeM, STO 3aMETHTE BpaxecKHH HCTPeGUTENS c PACCTOAHHA HECKONBKHX TEICT! MTPOB HHYYTS He ere, EM YeuneTs sBe3ny AHEM A THOT, KOTOpSIH MepBsIM 3aMeTHT MPOTHBHHKA H HawHeT MaHeRpHpOBATS, YTOGB BBIATH Ha HCKOAHY?0 MOSHINMO ANA ATAKH, MOMy"AT B Goro pemraomee Mpenmymectso. C mOMOMISrO ONTHX TPeHHPOBOK MEI CTANIE HACTORIIpHMH acaMH B OXOTe Ha sBesmbI. A saTeM HaMMpuuoce ABHraTBCA Ramune, Kora Mbt 3aMewamHt KaKyIO-T0 ‘SBeSRY, TO OTBOZMIH raga B CTOPOHY H MOMEHTANEHO TOBOPAYMBAMHCS HasaM, HTOGEI OMpEMEMHTe, CMO:KEM TH MEI ee YeuneTs Hemennenno. BoT Hs TaxHx Menowell w CKNANBIBAeTCA NeTHAK-HCTpeGHTENE, Jina sare ce 3TH ynpaaHenHe O4eHE HOMOTNH, XOTH OHH MOTYT MOKAsaTBCH CTPAHHEIME TM, KTO HesHaKOM C Hanpaxennoll, menmouyelics Kaxnyio cexyany OOcTaHOBKoM cMeprembHoro BO3AymIHOrO Gos. HackombKo a mOMEHO, 13 ‘won Gone ¥em 200 cromHoneHHi c Bpaxeckunat caMoneTanat, HoKmOAR ? MaeHBEHe NOMAPKH, BpAKecKHe uotpeOureny HH pay He 3axBaTIMH Mena Bpacnnox. K Tomy xe 2 He TOTepAN HH OMHOTO HS CBOHX BeROMETC OT spaxeckux ara Tloxa set yunmics B LlyTaype, ce caoGomHoe BpeMr MEI MOCBALANH MONBITKaM HallTH MeTOREI YYSILHTS CBOIO peaamro H ROSHTECR TONHOCTH qBHxeHHH JhoOHMEIM ynpaaHeHHem ObuIO Holimars pyKoH Myxy Ha neTy. HasepHoe, 970 BPEME MEI BEIMNAeNH TyT0, pasmaxnBan pykaMa B BOsAyxe. Ho yxe wepes apy MecaIER Myxa, PHCKHYBIIAR mpomerers mepen majom moGoro ws Hac, BcTpewana colt HeMuHyeMBIH KoHer.. CrocoGHOCTE K pesKHM H TOMHBIM ABHXCHHAM UCKMOWTENBHO BAxHA, Kora CHAMIND B TecHOH KaOuHe HCTPeOHTENLA. ‘Sim crapanua ynyaIMHTE cBOIO peakITEIO OMOTTH Mare COBEpIIEHHO HeomMaHHEIM OOpasom Mat BueTBepoMTHamH Ha ‘wanmue co cxopocteto 60 nam/tac no yaxol opore, Kora BOAHTeNb NOTepaN YUpABNeHHe, H MallIHHa BLINeTeMa 3a oGommy. Msi sce apyaqo pacnaxnysm WBepubt MaLMEEI u BEITeTeMH Hapyxy. Kaxmpii nomyynm cBo% mopyE CHHAKOB H WapamHH, HO HH [HH WesIOBEK cepbesHO He MOCTPAnaM, XOTS ABTOMOGHM Sein pasoHT BApeSesTH.napa 4 25 KypcanTos, B ToM™McNe Ha caM cocTasHm 38-H BEmyck xmacca yuTep-obunepos 8 LlyTHype, sakoHMHB OOyHeHHE 8 1937 rony. A Gein waspax sys KypcaHTOM roma H TOMysHm B KavecTRe Harpayet cepeOpaHEre wach OT uumeparopa ‘Sm 25 wenonex — sce, 470 ocTanoce oT 70 KypcaHTos, BEIOpanHEm cpenu 1500 nperennentop. Met mpomme oGumpxy:o H cyposy: monroTosxy. Onwaxo mpexne vem Hac Hanpasumm B Kura, rae B mone 1937 roma HavamHce Socnbie qelicTaHa, HaMMpHUMIoce MpoliTH Kypc AOMOMETeNbHOH MOATOTOBKE 8 CTPOeEBNX IcKANDHMEAE ‘Xora Hac roToBHmH O4eHD THaTeNEHO, HecKONEKO WenoBeK H3 MDeHi Tpynmbt Geum COHTEI eMfe Ho Toro, Kak cam yorremH onepxars xoTa Gut ony noGeny. Jlaxe a, HecmoTpa Ha cpoii HeOSsriaiimeii TanaHT MMNOTHpOBaHHA, MOT BCTPeTHTE coMepTs B epson 2xe Goro, ecnH Oot MOH NpOTHBHHK AelicTBOBAM xoTA Ost ¥yTS Gonee arpeccusyo. CmenyeT mpaMo MpHsHaTe, 470 B cBOeM MepsoMm Goro # AelicTBOBAN HeyKMOXe H POGKO, H TONEKO TOAREP AKA MOHX TOBapHIeH H HeMOcTaTOK MacTepeTBa y NPOTHBHMKa cllacmH Tora Molo H3HE Tnx mens sosnyumeti Oot scerna Goin TpymHOlt w yTonarrem-HO# sanatell, KoTOPAR BLEBmaTa MOUTH HeBEEHOCHMDE Hanpaxenne JJaxe nocme Toro, Kak a mpoBen HecKOMEKO Goes H YKe COHN HecKONEKO BDAECKHX caMONeTOR, BCErMa [BEIKOMHN 13 BOSAYLIMOH cBAMKH Beck BSMOKIMH, Boerma coxpanaeTca MINHMaNEHDI IaHc COBepUINTE HevaMeTHYIO oMmGxy, KoTopa osHavaeT norpeSambubii KocTep. Bet moxxere GnecTame BLMOMHATE Bce PUTYpEI BBICHIErO MUMOTARA, BUpaaH, HeTaH, GOMKH, HMIMeMb aHbI, NUKE, CBEUKH — HO OfHa-cqUHCTBEHHAA MusepHan oMmGoUKa crasuT Kpect. Hs 25 Menosex, 3aKONMHBIINE yuRMEIe BaecTe cO MAO, B KHBBDX ocTanca a oquH. 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Ecmm Ger dnoT uMen ROMOMMTeNBHBIE cpencTBa ANA pasBepTEIBAHHA Mporpanner OCYYeHHE H XOT HeMMOrO OMErHHN NPOCTO HeBEIOCHMEIE YCHOBHA MOATOTOBKH eTHHKOB, 3 AyMalo, 470 Haire Nono:KeHHe B roger Bropolt Muposo# ower sino Oot sHauaTemuo merse, He cOMHeBAIOCE, TO HCXOM OcTamca Obt TeM xe CAMBIM, HO GesKanOcTHOE HCTpeOneHHe Harel aBHalHH, KOTOpOE mpowcxogumo 8 nocnemuHe 2 roma BodiHer span mH MOBTOpHmOcs Get TomeKo mocme Havana Boliuet Ha TuxoM oxeaHe mocTemenHoe cOKpAleHHe WHCMa OMBITHEIX THAOTOB MOATREPAHNO HEOGXOAMMOCTS CpOuHO OpraHHIOBATS NOCTABKY TOnoMeHHH, 470 BERIyqUTO $xOT MepecMOTpeTS cHCTeMy OOyueHHa neTamKoB. Ho sino yxe nosnHO. Keammbuxanna THMOTOB, TOATOTOBMEHHEEX B TORBI BOHEBL Obima, B MyMMIEM cHy'ae, cOMMHTEMEHOH. SI TBepAO sHaxO, TO 45 KypcaHTos, HcKMOWeHHBDX H3 Moero Kulacca B LlyTHype, 3HANHTeNEHO TpeBOCKOAMMH WeTHHKOB, MPOUERUINx BOEHYIO mporpamy o6yrenna Tlocne oxontanna yunmuuya mor Obie pacnpemenenet To pasmHMHBIM 3cKANPHIBAM Aus NPOXORNEHHA CTPOEBOH yueGBt Si Geum ompannen wa aswadaser BM® Ouran Omypa, pacttonoxxenere wa cenepe Kiocto, HM amecs, # rammposonumace MORTOTOBKa K MONeTaM c HaseMEBDX apORPOMOB H c aBHaHOceR. Moe SHaKOMCTHO c TMMOTAMH aBHaHOCHOH aBHaME cTano A Mena ToTpacenHeM Hx BmafeHe BBICIIEM MHNOTAKeM GbUIO NpOCTO MopasHTeMBHBIM. I COMHEBATCA, 4TO ‘Bce Moe HcKyccTBo, mpHoOpereHHoe 3a romBI TpeHHPOBOK, TOsBOMENO Ger Mee XOTS OBI NPHOMISHTECA K HUM OcoGenso TpyAHDIM AIA MeHs OKasaNOcb OCBOHTS NOcaMKY Ha aBHaHOceN. TTocme Mecala HaHYpHTeMBHOH OTpadOTKH ‘saxo7on KacaHHi, KacaHuii Hw HOBEIX 3ax0q0B, MOBTOPOB H MOBTOPOB Me YAATOce MpeonOMeTs Bce MpoOmeMmt. 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[ostomy = Tevenwe HecKOMBEHX pelt A. eTAn TOMBKO Ha IITypMoBKY, NoqMepauBas nelicTens apy. STH BbUTeTEI span nH ObuTH oMacHEIMeE, SinoHCKaR apMers rponaia MPOTHBHHKa Ha 3eMme, a CONPOTHBMEHHAB BOSAYXe KUTAHNEI MpAKTHYECKH He OKasbIBaMH. [Ipouino HecKOMBKO HEMeMB, 1H ATIOTHXOHBKY Hava BOSMYINATHCA Teo, TO MEH HCTOMBSyIOT TOMBKO B POSH LITypMoBHKa SI Gbur sHeprHteH MecTOMOGHB, #TOpAMNICA CBOHM3BaHHeM MOpcKOTO NeTHHKa 2 xMacca H ObIN MOMOH pelIMMOCTH AOKasaTb cBOIO OTBATY 1B GoW c Bpaxeckamnar camomerama. 21 Mag, HaKOHeN-TO, # ¢ paqocTEio YEMEN cBoe HMB crMcKe 15 neTHMKOB- uotpeOureneli, koTopste Ha creqyoupAll eHb RONAHEI GLI COBEpUMTS BEITET B paion XaxeKoy. Stor BeuleT BTOMHE ‘wor sapepumTeca Goem, Tak Kax B XaHBKOY B TO BPeMa HaxXOnHMACe PuaBHAR aBHaGasa HayMOMAMHCTHYECKOrO KuTas, B 1938 rony ucrpeGutems «3epon, c KOTOPBIM A MOsqHee OTMHNHO MOSHAKOMEMICA, elle He MOCTyNHM Ha BOOpyxeNHe crpoeserx sckanpumait. 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Sipkas semeHaa Tawa cBepKana non YyopeHHHM commen, W Gomeue Bcero Bpaxeckas asHadasa NOXOAHMA Ha OTMHMHO yxoReHHOe none Ana Tomha Ho ‘HoTpeOuTenH He HCTOMBSYIOT HHKAKMe CHOPTABHEI€ COOPYXEHHA, a Te TPH TONG, KOTOPEIe CKONBIENE Han seme, HaGupaa BEICOTY, HanpaBnanich HaBCTpeHy HAMM OoUTH BpaxecKume HcTpeGHTeMAME, Copepmrenio neoanqaHHo OHH OKazamHce Ha ORHOH BBICOTE c HAME H CpaBy cTaNH GONBINMMG!, YepHBme: H TposHEIGL Bes Bcaxoro npenynpeawenna — 3, BO BCAKOM cny¥ae, sTOMY MOpasHsICA — OMME Ho BPAKECKHX CaMONETOB NOKHHYT crpoit wc yrpoxaouelt ckopocTaro Spocunca a Mena, Bee rpasqHosuete naxbt, KOTOpeIe 5 CTpoHm Ha mepEEtt Goi, ‘MOMEHTaNBHO Hcmapumce, A MOWyBCTBOBAN, ¥TO BCe MOM MycKymBI BHesaNNO Hanlparmcs. Mue Henpuareo BCHOMAHaTS 06 STOM ceroma, # CYKBANBHO 3aTpACcH OT BOSOYRACHHAH HcTyra, TOHAB, YTO BpaKeckuit camoneT sbIGpan Mens 8 KavecTBe em! Si tacto AyMaio, 470 B TOT MOMeHT qeHicTBOBAN MpOcTO TMyno, HMHTaTeM MOET co MEOH cormacuTecs. OnHAKO = AOWKEH HANOMEHTE, TO HANH YMCTREHHEIe cHOCOGHOCTH Ha sEIcoTe 10000 dyTos nocne mponoaMTeMHOrO HoneTa B YCHOBHS HeqOCTaTKa KHCTOpoMa cHerKa NpHTYMHNHCS, H MBI GbINH COBCEMHe TeMH, 4TO Ha 3eMme, Ha sTOH BEIcoTe BOSRYX paspeXeH, H MOTOMY B Moar NocTynaeT Menbite KACKOpona. Pes MoTopa s OTKpEITOH KaduHe MpocTo OrnynINTeNeH, Kak H CBHCT neqsHorO BeTpa, MpoHOcAMerocs MMO mOGoBOTO cTeka Ho MpH BceM 2TOM MOT HE OWKeH HH Ha ceKyHAY OcnaGnaTe BHEMaHHe. SI MOCTORHO BepTen rOsIOBOH, OTNAMBARce BO BCeX HANpaBMeHHAK, srr0Ger He GbITb 3aCTHTHYTEIM BPACTLNOX, paSoTaN py"KoH YnPABNEHHA, TeMAMAME Pyns, ceKTOpOMTasa, BHUMATENEHO cnequm 3a npuSopase:, Kopowe rosopa, # oxow4aremsuo mepectam coodpaxaTs! 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I mpocto cuen B KaOHHe H MEITanca ycHOKOHTS cam ceds, ¥TOGEI cqenare x07 “T0-ma60 Boodme. Hakone BBMUEM H3 cTONGHAKa H MOCMOTpeN BrepeR Pyccxnit ucrpeGuTem Marin y Mens Ha npuene, H Torga a Haxan rameTky. Huvero we mpowsomimo, A epran ramterky 1 cTy¥am 1 Heli, npokmaHas sacmHeHHEIe nymeMeTsI. JIMI NOTOM 5 3aMeTHM, ¥TO BCTYNUT B Gol c BpaxecKHME caMONeTaMH, Tak H He CHAB TyeMeTBI c MpenoxpaHuTeNs ‘Vurep-oduyep, neresumii cnena oT mena, notepan Tepnenue, raga, Kak Meuyce mo KaGune. Ox Gpocun cpl caMmoneT Brepen H am oNepens To ymupaiomlemy spary. lym nponeremt mamo Bpaxeckoro ueTpeHTens, KOTOpEIE pesko oTBepHym Bnpaso H Mpockowsn Bcero B 200 apnax oT Mens Ho Temeps = Gu roTOB M TORE Haxan Ha cILycK. Tlynemerst BBIImORY.H MOpuHO cBHHIa, HO TOXe MaMo. Fl ynycTan ene onHY OmecTANy!o BOSMO-RHOCTS Ho Teneps a noxnanca cure pyccunit norpeGurens, axe ecnm Aux 2TOrO MpUReTca MpoTapaNHTe ero. A yan NOME Tag W Haven COmmarbca c Hum Bpaxeckatii munoT pocan cBO! MalMMHY H3 CTOPOHIB CTOPOHY, BBIIOMHAN 3MeliKa, 1 axypili pas ynawmo yknonancs oT monx ovepeneli. Ero peskwe MOBOPOTIH NOMBITEH NoHMaTe Mena Ha mpHtem Gout HeoxHmanHo HeyKmoxuMr Ero coScTseHEBIe ovepenH GesBpenHO BcTapEIBANH BOSAYX MaNeKO OT Mea. Ha camom Rene y spaxeckoro mumora we Geut0 HH omHOTO mraHca JI He Mogospenam 06 sTOM, Ho HeckOMEKO «KnOAOB, KOTOPEIE py XHH Hay Hana, GouTH TOTOBEIB mOGoH MOMeHT cHHKHpOBATS Ha pyccKull HoTpeGHTemME, ecmM BRPYT 8 OKARYcH B omacoi curyanan TipoTapHnx 370 TOHMMan, aTOTOMY cocpenOTOMHN Bce YCHIHA Ha NOMBITKAK cHaCTHC caMOMy, aHe Ha TOM 4TOGEI cOWTE Mena Hi cBoro saqa4y on BbmomHum. SI cqenan xpyTo# supax, ysunem 1-16 Bcero B 150 apmax mepen coGoH u ‘BcaMHn ovepenb eMy npaMo B MoTop. B cneqyioupalt MoMeHT w3 Bpaxeckoro WoTpedHTens NoBamEn xMpHbI wepHEtit pI, HOH TockManca BHHS. JI korqa H-16 Bsopsanca yap Ha 3eMmo, a coOSpasHn, ¥To HeTpaTHm BCE Soenpunacst, 410 Rename Geuto HacTporo sanpemeno. Kaxqbii neTaux-woTpeGHTem, NOMKeH COxpaHHTs CKONEKO-TO marpoxon Ha OOpaTHbii myTe, ech BApyr on cTomMeTca c BpaxeckHMn ucTpeOHTERADME Sl mawam cyqopoxHo OPNANSATHCS, TBITAAC’ YBHNETE CBOHX TOBADHINell, H MDE CepAe SaMepmo, Kora x OGHapy aH, ‘170 ocranos conepmienno omuH. oTopsanca oT rpynmst MosnoGena oxasanace cymlel maponuell, TaK Kax MOH ‘TOBApHIH MORAN MEE ce Ha OmoReNKe cronySol KaemouKOH, a A OTepAN Hx, roHAACe 3a pyccKMMUCTpedHTeMeM FH cTopan OT YHHXCHUA, BCOMAHB CBOH Tmynbie ReviCTBHA, HHYTE C TPYAOM chepxKan cneski, Haxowey AMpuMeN B cebAH ocmompenca euje pas. Jim Teneps 2 3ameran 14 wotpedwreneli «Knog», nevesumex 8 comKHyTOM crpo10. OxH ‘TepmeMmpo OXHMAMH, ToKa AMpHCOEAHMOCS K HUM Si RyMaro, 4TO elle Hepes 5 MAYT | MpocTo pacnmaKanca Opt oT omma Korga mernpisenmmce 8 Lsousave, 2Bbites 13 KaSHHBI COBepmIeNHO HaMyweHHBH!. MoH Komanqup sBeHa mpaGexan k moemy camonery, mutas oT spocta. Ox opan: «Caxan! Hs scex ...! Ter moraeiit xosen, Caxan! Mpocto ‘yo, 70 Tor Bce etlye xB! 3a BCIO CHOI AHH Fe BUREN Gone MAHOTCKOTO NuMOTHpOBaHHA! Tot.» Ox saqoxHyNCR oT snocTH H 3aMom¥an Si yoTaBHNcaB 3eMmO, axe He TbITaRCe BOspaxaTe. SI cHNBHO oMacamica, ¥TO OH MOTepAeT ocranc# camoGnaqanis H HadpocuTca Ha Mens c KysaKame. OnHaKO O# KaK-To cyMem cmep2KaTEca. Komanqup cnenan came xymutee, To mor npuaymans. Ox mpocTo moBepHysion Ko Me crMHOH H yuren,amuTnapa 5 Mue 1 ceroqus newspectHo, Keo Obu1 lo HalHOHANBHOCTH Bpaxecknit MHNOT, ynpasnaBuMAit kETaltcGM uotpeOurenem pycoxoll noctpoiixy. Brim Bce ocHOBaHHA Npennonarams, 470 pycckMe «ROSPOBOMBUED MeperoHAMH COBETCKHE CAMOMETEI Hepes TPAHHUY, HO MoI HH pasy He HaIMH B OGNOMKax cOMTOTO caMoseTa Teno pyccKoro MumOTA Har 07 umen qoctosepxste RoxasaTemcTsa Toro, 470 B KuTalicKHx BBC soesame neramxn «HnoctpasHoro erHoway. Sto ObimH MOAH caMBO pasHbOX HallMOHANEHOCTeH, KOTOPBIE eTANH Ha PAasHOTHTEEE HOTpeOUTeNsK, Tak AK MBI CTAIKHBANHch He TOMBKO ¢ PYCCKHME CAMONETAMH, HO H AMePHKAHCKHME, GHTTHHCKHMEH, HEMeLTKHMEE 1 pyruna, Bnpowem, uspenka wa sTHX caMoneTax meTanH KHTalicKHe HalHOMAMHCTEL ‘Mer towno yuan, “70 wa OnHOM HoTpeGuTeNe aMepHKaNCKOH MocTpOlIKH NeTam AMEpHKAHCKHH ‘Ke MHNOT, KOTa STOT camoner pasOunca Henanexo oT [laxxan Hamm conmanst cpary mpHGnina Ha MecTo KaTacTpodst H BEpHYNHcb c TenOM mumora Tlo o6Hapy KeHHEIM ROKYMEHTAM YCTAHOBHIH, YTO MOT OUT aMEpHKAHTEM Mos moGena nam copeTcKHM HoTpeSHTemeM MoMOrma CTepeTb BOCTOMHHAHHA 0 MOHX INOXHX RelicTaMax Ha cnegytouyuit eu a cpasy Hapuconan cuntow spesqouKy Ha diosenaxe cpoero ucrpeutena «Knog», Temeps Ha Gopty uotpeGurens xpaconamucs 6 spe3q, SInOHCKHe THNOTEL, OcoGeHHO YHTep-ofuNepsL He NeTaMH MOCTOSHHO Ha OAHOM Tom xe camonere. Ha Gaze umemocs Gomee ¥eM AocTaTONHO caMONeTOB, H MBI GpaMH mOGy: MaIHHY, TOMEKO ¥TOOEI BRUTETeTS B HasHaveHHoe Bpema He pas H He Ba 9TO NOMOTanO HeoMBITHOMY MumMOTy. Bpaxeckuit meTHHK, saMeTHE Ha drosenaxe qecaTOK Hmm Gomee 3Be37, MpeAMOMMTaN He BCTYMATE B CABATKY c “TpOSHBIM aco Koummxrs Kurae Gpun nempasumnoit solixolt. B waimx soopy xem cHnax ero axe He HasbIBAMH (BoliHOHy, Boe ropopumt o Kuralicko-amonckom MEmugenTe, ff momaraio, TOHHO Takaa Ke cHTYaIHA chomuNace B AmepuKe, KOrTa CIA 6pocum xpynupre cust s Koper. Amepuxancenit xourpecc we oOnaBnan soliny obuNManbHo, Hu 370 CHHTATOGE (nommuelicKoi axqweliy. 3anonro fo storo Haile mpaBHTenboTso AelicTBoBaTO TOHHO TaKHM xe OGpasom Mer He cram OGpaBnaTs Bolly, MOSTOMY BCE OrpaHHYNOCe (HENEAEHTOMY Kax Toxo cTamo BEITOAHO, MoI CO3RaMH MapHOHETONHOe MpasHTeNbcTso Bo Tape c rexepanom Bax [[sux-Beens BHAHBIM KarTalicKHM maAepoM, KoTOpSU oTKpEITO Mopsan c TommNEmanoM renepannccumyca Yaw Kali-Ille. Onnaxo caMBIM yAHBHTEMBHBIM aceXTOM 3TOrO KONGIHKTA OEUTa KecTOKaR GopEGa, pasBepHysirasca Mexmy DoMAHERAHOM Kommyzncmaveckoit napruei. [pw xaxyom ynoOwom cmyuae KOMMYHHCTEI HanaqamH Wa Bolicka HalHOHAMHCTOR, KOTOpEte OTCTYTaNH TO YAapaMe WauLed apaaH. ‘Tina Gopséer c anonnana: xa cyure Kura pacnomaran orpoMeeioar ap MaMa H3 MEIHOHOB compar, KOTOpEIe BO MOTO pas mpesocxomumm Hamm soficka. OnHako KonOccambHoe MHCTeHHOe MpeBOCKOACTBO PENKO MPHHOCHMO NONBSy xarralitjam, Tak Kak Hx BolicKa Gpinm cnaGo MOATOTOBNEHBIH M0X0 BOOpy xXeHBI Pas 3a pasOM AUKMe OpAbI NPOTHBHUKA Hamayani Wa Hal OTMHMHO cHapAXeHHEIe BOHCKa H TYT Ke OTKATHIBAMHCS, MOHecA MyMoBUMMEEIE MOTepH. Jlaxe ‘aTepHanbHaa MOMOWys cOIOSHHKOB, KOTOpEIe AOCTABNAMH BoopyxeHHe Hepes BupMy, Mourommo u CuHEIaaH, HE moMmorana JHKBHAMpOBATS KatecTBeHHOe HepaseHcTBO. 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SI He sHam TOTO, HO HOBOCTS o Moelf araxe B ommmouxy 12 pyccrat ComGapmMpoBIHKon, XOTH OHA H He 3aKOHMMACE yorlexoM, yxe cTamauspecTHa B SinonnH. 1 Somure He Geum gna KanuTana 2 para HHTO-RHLIM KypcaxTOM, Ha KoTOporO cmemyeT opaTs. Ox cooGuyam ware, 470 = ory ocrareca 8 Omype, 4T06si croxolixo oTqoxnyT». Kakoe-To BpeMs MeHA axe He GYAYT MpHBNeKaTs K HECeHHIO enyx6er Taxoii nosopor coGsrmaii npocto omapammm mena. Harge # HMKOrMa c PANOBEIM cOCTABOM eIlle TAK HE oSpamjamace. ‘Yaxe 8 cromonoli s cooSpasum, 470 Mou momersrs Kutae, cOuTEiH camoner H araka pycckx GoMOapmMpoBmHKoE MpespaTamm MeHAB MATeHEKOTO repox ANA KypcaHTOB, OGyuaBHMNXcA Ha 9TOH Gaze, Beino ctpayto H NpHATHO BNET, ‘Kak TOMH cOSHpAIOTCABOKPYT MeHs, 4TOGBI TocmynlaTe pacckaset o BOSAYUIHOH BoHHe Ha AsHaTCKOM MaTepHKe B revenwe neqemm @ OTABECAN H OTCEITANCA 4TO Mare GEITO OMEHE HY:AHO, a TaR:KE cHEMHT 3a YHeOHBIME TlOmeTAMEE Kypcantos. 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AMepHKancKHe neTaoumte nome PBY «Karanmua) HeoqHoxpaTio conepiant nonersr Haq bopMoso# Oderio om HcrOmsoBamH OOmaMHEIE AHH ‘eqmeHxo even wa BbicoTe Bcero 1500 dyros, Tmaremxo botorpabupya Hamm asponpomer # yxpennenua. Amepuxanccam numoTam MoHO 6st TomEKo TopaxaTbca, Ha cBOHX HeyKMOKHX, THXOXOAHDIX CaMONETAX OHH Kasamuce nerkoli RoGprieli, OAHAKO MoI He CYMenH TepexBaTHTS HH OMHOH PBY. Kax Tomko saywan curwan BosqyuOH ‘TPeBOTH, AECATIH HALIMX NHNOTOB MOAHMMAMHCE B BOBRY, Ho (KaTaMMHa) TYT ‘Ke HEIPATAB MOTHOE OGMaKO H HewsMenxo Onaronomysno yxonuma CHEM, CREMaHHBIe STAM PasBeTMKAMGt ¢ ManOH BEICOTEL, RORHEE GRIME pacckasaTe aMepHKanttaM GyKBAMBHO Bce, TO OHH XOTEMH 3HATb O Haulelt aBHalTHH, Korga mer mpHGsint » Talitans w BITC B COCTas HOBOH BosRyMINOH }aoTaNHE, ana Hac HaYanca ONepeMHOH TepHoy HHTeHCHBHED TpeHMpoBOK. 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TIumo7st npunnacemamy, xnonas Apyr Apyra mo cmMHaM, Ho He Bce Hx osrnackt Obi KpHKana paqocT#. Muorme neranke TakHM OOpasoM BEITY cKANH HakOnMBIIeecs HanpaxeHHe Bone ‘TOrO, Teleps MOABHMHCE OMACEHHA, YTO HALIM CAMONETSI, TPHKOBAHHBIe K 3EMME, CTAHYT MHILEHEIO OTBETHOTO YAapA mpoTHEEHKa. AmepuxancKan araka crana baxTopoM, c KOTOpEIM MpHxomHmOcS cHHTaTEca. TeMeps NPOTHBHHK 3HAM, TO MBI HaMtamHt HACTYNNeHHe, H BDA TH OH CTaHeT GesponOTHO Ayam Hac, cHAAHa dumnMuHax Hanpaxenne Hapactano To Mepe mpHOnaxexua paccsera Tyan momfocTsio cMentian HalnM naxei. Xy2xe Toro, o# TOIBORAM aMepHKaHaM OTMpAsHTS cBow GomBapmuposmmnn c Jlycoa x HaHeCTH yap TO HALIMM caMONeTaM, CTOAIMM Ha 3eMiIe, B TOT MOMENT, KOrRa ‘Tyan pacceeres Hamm conmarst pasexamice 10 GoeseIM mocTam 3eHHTHHKH 3apanHNH CBOH OpymHA OoeBEIME cHapayanai, HW Bce TOME, HAXOAAUMMecs Ha asponpOMe, HANPAREHHO MPHOMYMIMBANHCe, MBITAACS PAMEMATS Ty ‘oTopos spaxecix GomOapmHpOBLIAKOS, Ho stor Hamer noyemy-ro we cocroanca! 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Jhomu HavamH ObtcTpo pacrackHBaTs cupyennpre xyckH metanna, Jlecanar moneli Havam sackinare ABIMEMNyIOca BOpoHKY. Mexee wemuepes 15 naxnyT crenyioupalt GomOapaaposmyax nomyyam npuxas sanetare. K 10.45 sce camometst Haxomumucs B BOBRyxe: 53 6omOapquposmmxKa u 45 uctpeduTencit «3epon.Vetpeurem: pasnemmce wa 2 rpynmet. Oqua ocranace c SomOapmMpoBUKkanat B KaYeCTBe MPHKPEITHS, @ OCTANBHBIE nomeTenu Brepen, ¥TOGEI CBAIATE TepexBATHHKH, KOTOpEIE Tocme RONToH OTCpOUKH Hamell aTaKH HaBepHAKa OyAyT TogHaTst 8 Bosnyx. SI meen 8 cocTane mepsoif pommer. Mer mma Ha setcore 19000 byron Bexope mocme toro kak camoneTst mepeceKmH roxHBIH Seper PopMosbi, x 3ameTHm rpynny H3 9 GombapmMpOBITAKOB, eta HHXe Hac B HanpanenHH Dopwosr. Sto HaBepHAKa Obi NPOTHBHHK, coOHpaOUtElica aTAKOBATS HALE aspomponer 9 mHNOTOB, 8 TOM MHCTe #caM Mepen BEITETOM MONYHRNH NpHKas aTaKOBATS MOGOH spaxecknit camoner, xotopstit Gyner sameven wa nyT# x JIycony, Tora Kak OCTAMBHBI AONRHEI GUM cneROBATS Rameunre. Met OKHRYH crpoit # cruxmpopam wa GomOapmuposmmxe. Yepes HECKONBKO CeXyHA Z3aHAN YROGHYIO MOSHITHO ANA aTAKH H Haan cOmrxarbca c romosuem SomGapmMpoBupEKoM fi yxe Havan aBHTe Ha TallleTKY, KOTAa BHEANHO MOHAN, 4TO 370 caMoneTst aOHCKOH apna! SI TyT xe MOKatam KPBUTBAME, YTOGBI OCTANBHBIe HOTPEOWTEMH TaK:Ke He OTKPEIBATH OTH Ho w7o 3a uquoTer cuaaT = SomOapauposmmncax! Huxto B apmelickom KoMaHAOBAHHH Aaxe He TORYMan cormacoBaTs Relicraus cpoeit aswanun c bmoToM, w 9TH GomBaner conepuian pyTHuueti yeOuni momer, Mer sanani caoe ecto B cTpoto, Korma rpynta mponerama Han ocrposanat Barai, HaxonAIMMacA Ha MOMNyTH MERAY Popmosoli w Jlyconom Oxn Grime sanarer Hanmmmnat TapalinoTHcTanat BcKOpe Tocme Toro, Kak MBI MponeremH Tam STH ocrpona omaciet ObumH cTaTS MecToM asapulinoll MOcaMKH [Wa HalIMx caMoneToB Bo BpeMa OOpaTHoro mepeneTa c ‘ummm. Ho 8 qeficTsuTensHocTH HH O7HOMY W3 HallIHX MHNOTOB 3TO He MOTPeGoBamOcS. 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Bomisr rpaqom mocemiamice #3 OTKPEITENC moKoB H yorpeMmmce K 3enmre, BowGapnupet He Hanpacto AonrHe wacer May4ame aspopoTocumnads, Hx MerKocTs Guta npocTo nopasHTemHoH. Cay Gommute, 3a Bei Boliny 2 HH pasy He BHAEM cTOMb TOMHOrO SomOomeranns Byxpameuo sos aswadaza BameTema Ha BOSRYX, MOmHATAR BspEBaME GoMG. Kyckw caMoneToB, axrapos H ApyTHX coopy Xenuii sakysbipKanice 8 Bosmyxe. Tlosciony BcHEEHy NH cHMBHeliIIMe MOapsL, MOBAMET MEIN Bemomms cporo sanayy, CombapmuposmmEKH pasBepHy cs H TomeTenH Hasaq AOMOH. Met conposoxxname Hx oKomO 10 ‘ManyT, a moTOM BepHymcs K asponpomy Knapx. Amepuxancxas Gaza Obura pasrpommena, OKTaHHAA WBIMOM, Oa mpurama, Kax orpommbti Koctep. Msi onucanu xpyr wa sbrcoTe 13000 dyros, mo-npexwemy we scTpewar conporusrenns A noTommnpumen npuxas oSctpenaTs aay. Sl Tomnyn pysxy ynpasmenua srepen H KpyTo cmMKHpoBan x seme. Mou BenoMete Rep RANHce PATOM cmOBHO IIpHBASAHHBIE HEBHTHMEIME HUTAME. B KavecTBe Heme = BbIGpan 2 HenoBpexeHHED B-17, cromx Ha BaneTHOH momoce. Hamm 3 wetpedurens oSpynmm wa orpommsre GoMOapmMpoBUNKH WKBaN mys w cHapagos. Mbt BEIpOBHATHCE “yTe mH He Hay caMoil senmteli w cpasy nom KpyTo BBepxBor syecb Hac H moiimanu 5 amepaxaHcKHx uctpeGuTencit P-40, Sto Obum nepsble aMepHKaHcKMe caMomeTsL, c KOTOpEIME # cTOMaTysICR Sl tomnyn pysxy u meqam#, Opocus camoner 8 xpyToli sesbii upax, amoTOM cpeyoH momen BBepx. SToT Maxenp coppan spaxeckyio araxy, w pce 5 P-40 ocranuch mozam. Mx crpoit paccemanca 4 ucrpeOwrena upipuysm 8 cron MepHoro 7EIMa, TORE MaOUpHicE Han aponpOMOM, H TporarH, Ho marti camoner nonepHym reso, AOMyCTHS Tem camBiM ommOKy. Ecos 6st oH OCTANCH co CBOHMH TOBApHIIaMGt, TO mor Get yxpertecs 8 rycTom meimy. 51 cpasy pasBepuymca u araxonan P-40 cumsy. Amepuxanent cnenan monymepesopoT 1 Navan supaawts. Ha paccrosmmm 200 spqos Oproxo ero camonera sanonHHno Mo# mpumen. SI ToMHyn cexTop rasa Ht cOmusuncs qo 50 spon. P-40 oTtammuo cTapanca oTBepHyTe B cTopony. Ox Gin yxe baxmauecka mepTs. KopoTkas OuepeM MOWX nyMIeK H nyneMeTos ynapuna no KaGuHe, boHaps oTmeTeN npow, Bpaxeckuit uotpeGurem Ha ‘MMrHOBeHHe cHOBHO 3aMep B BOSAYXe, a MOTOM RepHymca H TomeTeN K 3eMme ‘Sro Ooura mos TpeTba noGena H mepsbilt amepuKaNcKuat camoner, cOuTeit wa bummnmunax, Bompute a we BHAEN BpaxeckHx caMONeTOB, HO OCTANBHBIe MHNOTEI (3epO» MepeXBATHMH rpynMy aMepuKannes Beepoms yxe s Taane, mocne Toro Kak GhunH H3y'eHBI Bce PATOPTEL, CTANO CHO, HTO MEI cOumH 9 caMoneTos, ene 4 BeposTuo cOumm, a 35 Gnumm yuuuroxenbI wa senre, SeHuTHBIe Opynua asponpoma Knapx coum 1 «Bepon, ene 4 pasGimce Bo Bpema mocamar wa Popaose. OnHako B BO3RyIINELX OOmX MEI He MOTepaTH HH onHOTO caMomeTa[napa 8 Ha ropoit meu» poiiunt, 9 exadps, HaM mpHInoce BbILep Rare HAM caMyi0 TaKeNy:O GuTBY co MITOpMOM, KOTOpEIE Hawec cepbesHBte MOTepH HalmmM sckanpumbam Paxo yTpOM MAI NOAHANHCE B BOSAYX H MOmeTeNH x JIycony. Torona Ssura wacTomBKo cKBepHoll, YT GomGapmHpOBIIHKH GEUMH BLN AeNEI OCTaTEca Ha seme, Hag OumHTMMHADaE Gynresan Taxol xe mITOpM, Kak H Han PopMosoll, TosTOMY Wo KOHIa AHA HAM YRANOck CHENG BCETO HECKOMBKO Bpaxeckux camoneTos Ha 3enure Ha oSpamomnyTu yxacubii yoxmesol mma pasmeran ctpoii rpynnsr mempedutencit. lumen Guin mpocto Heomcyemoim Ha nerkue uctpeGurem: oOpyumincs HacTommall Bonoman, nonOGHOrO KOTOpOMY 2 He BUREN HE Dax Kay Osmmecs maccet Ty onycKamce, Kavamoce, K CaMOMY Keay. B KOHIe KOHMOB MBI PasqeNMMHCe Ha KMMHDS H3 3 uctpeOureneli, H Kaxgaa rpynma nonerema qomoli camoctosTemHo C seicorer 15 um 20 apnos nosepxHocTs okeava BLIMRARema yxaCcHO, OHA BCA Obua TOKpEITa KMOKONYUTeH Genoi menoli. V mena xe Gpino qpyroro sei6opa, mpHxoqumoce neTeTs Ha Manoii BEIcoTe. OGa MOHX BeROMBDC WenAMHce 3a ‘oli xBocT, oTHamHHO cTapaice He MOTepaTS Mena BURA. HecKONBKO YaCOB MBI sIeTeNH Ha cesep, a3amlac TonHBa Bc coxpamanca H coxpamanca 1 por, nocne GeckowesHo qonroro momeTa, B paspsIBax TY BIEepeNH MeMBKHYn taut Seper opmossr Mur xpy:ximm Ton TOTOKaMH HBHA, Oka He 3aMeTHMH apMelicKuit asponpom Hemanexo oT Gepera. Tonmmpa Ham eypa xBaTHmO, 4TOObI cecTs Ha packacmmyi monocy. 30 apyrHx HoTpeSuTencit AOGpamncs no dopwoser a mosqHee cTaTo H3BecTHO, “TO eMje 3 cAMOMETa COBEPIININ BLIHY RNEHHY!O MOCANKY Ha MAMIEHEKOM OCTPOBKE PANOM C. apwelicram asponpomon OxHako He morn HM O7HE H3 mHTOTOB. Bevepon mer nomysum mepssiit HacTommalt oTMEI 3a MOcnemHHe 3 Mecma co WHA npHGbITHs Ha bopmasy. [paras TOCTHHHYAB ManeHEKOH cembcKoll MepenytIKe NoKasanack HaMHacTOsIMM paem Mut sanepHy mics B Omenta H KpeNKO youym. ‘Tpemmit exp poliner a saroneno HayOnTo, Tak KaK MMEHHO B STOT AeHE # COMM cBoH mepsEit B-17. Sto Tacxe Gemma mepsas «Jletaomas Kpenocts», noTepauas amepuxannana » Goro, Tlocme soHuer a ysHan, 470 9TOT GomBapmMpoBEEAK mmmoTuposan Kanata Kom IT, Kenn, ogi #3 amepuxantoxax repoes ‘Mgr seimerem x Jlycony Tompxo 8 10.00, Tax kax Bcem uctpeOurTenam cHavana npuminoce noSupatsca no Talizana, srroGer Meperpynnupowars cnet, AOsaNpasHTEca H OMy"HTS HOBEIe MpuKaser. His Taliwana Bauevemt 27 «Bepon. Hay asponpomom Kiapk Mot He Halim HH O7HOH Wend. B Tevenwe 30 maHyT mot Kpy AHH Hay coRREHHOH aMepuKaHcKol Sasol, Ho He cyMemH 3aMeTHTE HH onHOTO camomeTa B BOSAYxe HI Ha 3eNTe ‘Torga rpyntia nonepyyma Ha cenep, HTOGEIMpHKDEITS ATONCKHH KONBOH, BEICAKHBAlOMIHH AecanT B Burane. Jlerkaii xpelicep Tama (Harapan 4 4 semana conposocxam 4 solickopem Tpaxcmopra AMepHKaHckHe OTHeTEI OCHOBAHHBIE Ha ROME CeNHAX YeMeBUMEX meTHHKOB Ho sKHTAKa KanHTaNa Kenny, sHAuHTeEMLHO MpeyBeNMMH KOMETECTEO xopaGne#t. Ecnu peputs aMepuxantiam, Haltle coemumenne cocroano 43 muuKopa«XapyHay, 6 xpelicepos, 10 scaaraes x 15-20 tpancropros. ‘Mar cyMemu mponep xatsca Haq Tpaxcmopram npumepxo 25 may, Kpyxa Ha BErcoTe 18000 dytos, Korqa.s sameTum 3 Someumx xpyra Ha BORE pafoM c KopaGnaner, Mer HaxOMMNHCe CHHINKOM BEICOKO, ¥TOGEI PaMHMATS BOAABIE CTONOSI OT Bappmos 6oM®, Ho 9TH 3 xpyra Obime KpacHopewmpst Cpasy 2xe cramo BHAHO, 4TO HH OHH H3 KOpaGnell He NOmyHHT norlaqaHuii, XoTA B aMepHKAHCKHX OTHeTAK ToBOpHTCA, OYATO HecyMeCTRYIOWIAH NMHKOP MOMyHN OKO MpAMDe monaqanne u 2 GnusKxx paspsima, MOCme “ero OKYTANCE ABIMOMH OTOIeN, BONOWa 3a coGoH cnen Heh TH ‘Mow Tosapuupe w cam GouIH BOSMYIIeHBI TeM, YTO MPOTHBHHK aTakOBaN, HECMOTPS Ha NpHcyTCTEMe HcTpeGuTeMHOrO mpuxpsrmma. Mbt gaxe we samerim Oombapauposmyaxn! A Havan BepTeTbca B KaGuHe H Hepes HECKOMBKO CeKYH yaugen onauounbiit B-17, xoTopsii neve Ha sor = 6000 $ytos spuue Hac. A mocrapanca npHemews BHEMAHHE OcTANBHBDE TIMOTOB K 2TOMY GOMOapAEPOBLEKY, H MoI IPHHAMHCh HCKaTb APYTHE CAMOMETEL, KOTOPEIE TAKKE HapepHaxa yuacTaopamn B araxe. Mbt etlie HH pasy He BHeNH aTaxy GomOapmuposmmKos es conposo-RneHHa, ocoSeHHo aTaxy onHHOuHOrO GomGapmHpoBIMKa B pallone, re On HaBepHAKa BCTpeTHTOR c HalMME HCTpeOuTERaNE Heseposmio, wo baxt— oguuounbii B-17 araxonan Wem npaMo B nacTH y Hammux HoTpeOuTeneH. Y sToro munoTa ‘xpa6pocts Osuna w u3GerTKe. Ham senyuysit mpaxasan Rordans aMepHKantta, H MEI'BCe OPOCHMHCe 3a HUM, He CHHTaR 3 HcTpeGuTeneH, ocTasMMEXCE ‘Ipakppmats TpaHcnopter B-17 oxasanca Heo xHaHHO GbICTpOXOZHEIM, H MHI 7aB MONHBI raz, Mel cy MenaMpHONN3HTBcA Ha AUCTAHYMO cTpembOEt IpamepHo B 50 manax K cepepy oT asponpoma Knapk MoI HayanH ‘MaHeBpHposaTe, 4TO6s! araxonaTs GomOapmMpoBIEK. BHesanHo HHOTKYAA BOSHHEIH 3 «3epon H MpOcKOMENE mpaMO mepem B-17. Hasepxoe, ona Obie ws aswaonka «Taocious», KoTOpEIH 4y7> paxee oScTpemuBam asponpo Huxoze. Mar ene we mpaOmsumace x GomapmuposuuaKy, Korqa 2TH 3 ucTpeGuTens pasBepHymuce H MOOMepeRHO cHemAME saxompi Ha SomOapquposmHK. B-17 HeBosMyTHMO MpORONKAN neTeTs Raneule, cmOBHO «3epon Sima He Gomee Wem cTaeit mourex, B paspexenwom Bosnyxe Ha Beicore 22000 dytos on HMen HeKOTOPOE MpeHMYIECTBO, TAK KaK ‘xapaxrepHcTaKn (3epoy 3mech 3aMeTHO cHH-RANHCE, 7 maumx neTpedutenelt npucoenmummce x Tpolixe w3 Taoctous, W Bce BMeCTe OHH MOBTOpHNH aTaKy. Bauto mpocTo ‘HeBO3MOxHO OpraHH30BaTS coBMecTHy!O aTaxy 10 HoTpeOuTemeH npoTHs oguHOHOTO ComGapmuposMIHKa, B PaSPeXCHHOM BOSAYXe MBIMIEKO MOTH MOTepATS yupaBMeNHe H CTOMAIYTHCS c ToRapHIen Barecto sTOrO Met BRICTPOHJHCE ANHHHOH KONOHHOMt H BLITONHANH 3AXORbI ORME 3a APYTHM, NOOUepeAHO OOcrpenHBAA nPOTUBHUKa, 970 ‘qpeGonano BpemenH, u pasnpaxano, Tak KaK NpHXOMHNOce ONTO ANAT cBoeH ONepeRH. Korma Bce 10 «3epo» mposemH BOW aTakH, MBI OBIE MpocTo HsyMnenst Kasanoce, ¥7O HH OfHA MYNA, HH OME cHapaN He NonaMH B SomBapmuposmna ‘Sro Ooumo waue mepsoe cTommoBeHHe c B-17, 1 HeoSeraHete pasmeper GomOapmMpOBLINKa NPHBEMH K TOMY, YTO MET HenpaBHMEHO OleHHBaNH qUCTaNNIO. KpoMe Toro, HeoGrialiHo BbIcoKaa cKopocTs B-17 menana HeBepHEIM ynpexmenne, xoTopoe mat Gpamy. Bee 270 spema «leraromtas Kpenocts» oTcrpemusanace #3 Bcex GopTosEct mymemetos. K c4acTo1o, spaxeckHe CTpeMKH OKAGAMMCE HUMYTE He Gomee MeTIGING, WeM MBI Can Tlocne coero saxoqa s OTMeTHN, ¥TO MBI yxe HaxOnMMCE Han asponpoMOM KnapK, H cTaTO AcHO, 4TO aMepHKaHcKHit THMOT BbDBAN Ha NOMOMS cBOH HCTpeGHTeME. Mer jomaqer GbINH MOGEICTpee CONTE eFo, ecmH He XOTEMH cana monactecs 8 nosymmy. Ho Osimo copepurenHo GeccmmicmenHo MponONxaTs 3aXOMBL, THKUpya Ha OomOapmMpoBuyEK cau, St peuma nopo6pareca k Hemy srnoTHy:0, Bombuiolt ynatell nua Mess oxasaT0ce TO, ¥TO Ha TepEBOE Monensx B- 17 orcyteTsosana xsocTopas Typenb, Hemp B 9TOM cmy¥ae Ae cMOr GEr.neTeTS HO MpaMOH. Jas MOMEBHH ras, = mpHeTpouncs 8 xsoct GomOapmMposuaKy 4 Haan cOmmxarsca Oba MOHX BeROMBDX NOATAHY HCE NOONE, H BOT TAK, ‘KpBuIO K KPEUTY, MEI OMIMH B aTaKy. Mynemerst «Kpenocra» namin Hempeppisio, H MOT BCe BPEME 4YTe AOBOPATMBAM H3 CTOPOHEIB CTOpOHY, ¥TOGEI Rav, BOSMO-AHOCTS cTpemkam Tofimars Hac Ha mpunen Ho, HecMoTps wa Bce ero YcuAMA, BpaxeckHe TpacceI MpomeTaME sano. A BEINBHHYIICA MY Te BepeNH CBOHX TOBapHUel H OTKPEUT Oro. Or npasoro KpEina GoMOapqupOBIIHKa Ravan OTMeTaTS KYCKH MeTaNNa, 3aTeM NOABHNACe TOHKaR Geman cTpylixa Cxopee Bcero, 270 Geum GeNsHE H3 mpoGuTOrO GaKa, Ho Mor GIT H mpim 51 mponomKan cTpenaTe MO MOBpeAMeHHOMY YuacTKY, HaNeRcH MepedHT cHapAnAME MyM Sewsonposo” um BosAymMyIo cHoTemy. Buesamuo crpyiixa mpespatunace 8 bonTax. Mymemerer omOapaMposmyeKa mpexparuma crpenare. Me noxasanocs, ¥7o sHyTpH rosenaxa B-17 navancanoxap. $1 He Mor mponomxaTe araxy, Tak ax Wapackoonam Goenpumacet Sl ovpepayz aneso, s70Gsr nepxasunica csams «3epo» HcmomsoBaN cBoH mraxc. [anoT HaGpocumca Ha xBoct B-17, Kak PONOHEHH, BCANMB B Hero ATMHHY!O cTpyiO cHapanoR u nym BoMOapaMpoBUAK momywam ceppesHBre TOBpeaMeHHA, H AO TOTO Kak NOMOWIM OcTaNbHBIe HCTPEOHTEMH, OH KORY HOCOMH Haan pesko cHMKaTBCR Kak HEE cTpasHo, ero KpbUIEA He OTTETEMH, H OH Ne COBEpIIEHHO POBHO, He ToTepaB ynpasnenHe, oxoxe, ero MuNOT pena cOnepuITS anapuiinyro nocamxy wa asponpome Knapx, 51 cnuxpopan cmenoM 3a nospexmenHo# «Kpenoctsto» H Roctan cao «Jleixyy. Mue ynanocs cenats 3 um 4 cuunea Ha setcote 7000 $ytos #3 GombapzuposmnKa BEIIpBIHyTH 3 wenoweKa Packpsumce 3 mapammota, a8 cmenyiouni moment B-17 upipHys 8 oOnaxo H mpomar. Tlosawee Mor ysHamd, 470 amepHkanyst OGBHEHIH HalIMx NHAOTOB B TOM, “TO OHH PaccTpeMMBaNH Hs MyneMeTOR mmoneli, onycKasumxcs wa napanmorax, Sto Geina wHcTas npomaraiga. Moi «Sepon Osun emuncTBeHHBING HAXOAMBIIEMCE panoM c OoMOapAMPOBIEKOM, KONA WeTHHKH HavaMH NOKHAATS ero, HA HE cReman HH emHHOTO spictpema 51 TomKo Wemkan cpouMm doToammaparom. Hu ogue snoncenii manor He BHnem, Kak pasGumca B-17, nosTomy B To BpeMs HaM He SactTamH nOGeRy. Horo wast qonro pasrosapHpany 0 cmenom munore B-17, KoTOpsIH B ORMHOUKY MOMBITanca aTaKoBaTb Hallly 9cKANDY Paxpie Mor He cHEaManH HH 0 Hem TOROGHOM OnMHO'HBI caMoneT Obit npaKTHYeckH OOpedeH wa rHGem, KorAa CTANKHBANCH ¢ TAKUM KOMHMeCTBOM HoTpeGuTeNeH MpoTHBHHKA HeTOMHOCTH B PamopTax YeMeBLINX WeTHHKOB HH B Koel Mepe He ywanmor ux repousma, Kora BewepoM Mot BepHymuce Ha Popmosy, To oGHapy AUN, “70 KPEUTBS 2«3epoy HapemeveHe! nyAMH, BLINYUeHHEIMA crpemkama «KpertocTay. Yepes 13 ner mocne storo Gos a BcTpeTan NONKOBHHKA aMepuKaHcKoit apna dpanxa Kypua, KoTopett Bem sHaMeHHTEIH OomOapmuposmmx «Cyocu» Bo Bpema Haneta Ha Toxuo. Kypy casa mere: «B TOT Reu®, Korga Gein cOuT Ko-mHe, sHaxoqumca Ha Game ynpasnenna noneranma asponpoma Knapx. A sagen, xax npuOmixaetca ero camoner, # ‘BI OBI MpaBbL, YTBEp-RMAR YTO OW MEITaNCH cecTS. 3 OTKPEITKX MapamoTa ONyCTANHGS B OGnaKO, KOTOpOE HaxoqMmoce Wa BbIcoTe Kom 2500 SyTow, Kak Me ToKevanOce. SareMpackpsumHce ene 5 mapanmoro. Io xpalinelt Mepe, mite noxasanoce, 470. BHmen 5. Ho yest, KonuH Tak H He BepHynC=)Tnapa 9 Beepon a nomy4um HecKOmBKo THCeMH3 ROMA, a TAKE MaEHEKYIO NOckINKy OT ymsHKo. Ona mpHcmama mae xnomatbii noac c Thicmelt KpacHEm cTexkos. Sro Obin TpayMyHOHHDH ATOHCKHH TAMCMAH NpOTHB BpAKECKAX nym. ‘bymsuxo nucana: «Ceroqua Ham cKasamH, 470 Hallia pomHHa Havana BemIKy1o Boluy npoTHs Coequnennpre LlraToe BemxoSpwrasuu. Mat moxen Tomko MOMHTECA 3a Hallly KONeMHYIO TOGeRY H 3a TBOW ynaty B 6010 ‘Xauyo-cay w 3 cron HecKombKo quell m0 Myoro YacoB Ha yrny YRHUEIH ypOcHTMH 998 npOXOAMBINX MEMO ‘KEHITEH onenare 10 onHoMy cTexxy Ha moace. [ostomy Ha Taoemmosce Kaxmpt crexoK cnenana apyraa xenmmHa Met oxemaeM, ¥TOGEI Tht HameM eT, H OYAEM MOMHTECR, YTOGBI ON JAINHTHM TeOs OT cHAPANOR BpAKecKHX MyLTeHK B yelicTeuremsHocT# Mano KTO H3 ATOWCKHX NMNOTOB Repu B AelicTReHHOCTE stor amynera Ho a3Ham, Yero cTOHmO ‘SynsuKo # Moeit KysHHe BBICTOATE AONTHE WacbI Ha XOMOAHOM sHMeeM BeTpY, “TOGEI coOpars 1000 crewKon. Koneuxo xe, 5 Oymy HOCHTE ero, W cpasy OOMoTam nosc BOKpyr Tamu. [lacboo SynsHKo sacTaBHsIO Mes any MaTECH STOH HOMBIO BIEPBEIE & TOMY MAN 0 BPAKEcKHX MMMOTAX, KOTOPEIX COMBAN, KaK 0 TARHX Ke MORE, awe MpOCTO o GesmuKanX Mpuyankax k cBouM camomeram, So Obulo crpaHHoe H YrHeTaIOUIee YYBCTHO, HO, YBEL, TaKOBa cyTS BoHEET yOuBal, umm Gynenm yOuT cast Crenyroumme 10 quel mer mponomxann HAMM pyTHHEBIe BEUTeTEI cop Moss! k SUMHINHHAM, a ToTOM Moya mpuxas mepeSasnposarica s Xomo wa octpos Cyay, pacnonoxexuedi wa nonnyTa Meany JIyconomn Bopxeo. S10 osHatano mepener mpoTaxenHoctst 1200 maim c asponpoma Taian. 30 qexadpa s 09.00 #nomuancas sosmyx MecTe c 26 ocTambHbmat HoTpeOHTeRaMat, 4TOOBI NponenaTe STOT AMMHHeHUM nyt. K HOBOMY asponpomy. OnHaKo ‘Syece Hac Man HOBEIH NpHKas, H MEI npomeTems ene 270 naxm, Ha tor B roponOK Tapakax Ha BOCTOMOMTOGepexbe Bopxeo. Ham mepener npoxoqum coneprenxo cnoxolivo, mat He BCTPeTHNH HH o7HOTO BpaKecKoro camomeTa Breppste mpoTHBHHK aTakoBan Hamm asHadasere suBape. Kax-To Howe onMHOHEH B-17 sactam spacnimox wacTH, Sasupyioumecas Tapaxare. Cepia 66 Haxpsina TomKo 470 NOCTpoeHHBIe BPEMEHHBIe Kasap MEL, KOTOPBIE OKAZAMHCE mpexpacholi wemio Ana HesHAMMOTO HaneTHHKa C1pouTemuBre paSoume To raynocTH npeweOperann sarenrennemt Bapswane GoM Grito yOuTo Gomee 100 Yenowex, sx0:xecTBO Gzino paHeHO, KPOME Toro, GEIMH paspyieHBI HecKOMBKO crpoenuit Hu onme «3epo» He TlomHancs B BO3Ryx, MOTOMy ¥TO asponpoM Tapakana GEUT OAHEM Hs CaMBEC cKBEpHEEX BO Bcelt OcT- Vegan, Ero panerupte momocst Gbum TocTOmHHO TOKDEITEI cKOMBSKOH rpAsLIO, OSTOMY MpOBeeHHe TomeTOR Berna Ssu10 camsaxo c pucxom B yews Hamero mpunera 2 «3epon npH MocamKe cmeTend c MONOCHY, H HX MpHMLNOCE cTMCATS Tlocne GomGexxu komaxqup Ga3bi mpHUIeN B apOCTS H MpHKavaN Mee H MopcKoMy meTuHKy I xnacca Kyumécu Ta-Haxe narpymmposats Hout Han aspompomom Taxaxa panbure soenam 8 Kurae, rye cram acom coup 12 spaxecxax camonetos, a moTom Ha THxom oxeaxe cOum ene 8 camoneros. Ox neram qo Tex nop, oka we Momywan TaxemOe pavenwe u He pum cmcan W3 apHanHH. Hownbre nonerst Gains TpyAHEIME, H onacHeIma. B Te qHM HalltH HcTpeGuTeNH «3epon He Mem coBepUIEHHO uxaxoro oSopyqosanns ans qelicTeuit Homo. Hu a, ui Tanaka we GbunH yBepeHbr TO cymeemxoTs Obt aTaKOBATS spaxeckue GomOapqMpOBUMKH, ecmH Te TomBaTca K cacTawo Ana Hac —H ANA asHaGasbl, — Hac Gompue HE Secroxoumn. 21 spaps onuH Wa HaIIHx KOHBOeR BbILEN ws rasanH Tapakava H Hanpasusica x Banaxmanany wa tore Bopzeo, 4ToGst BBICATHTS TaM ecaHT. Lllra6 npuxasan Wallielt asHarpynme OGecHeyHTS BOSAYIIHOE NPHKPEITHE, HO MBI MOTTE Rep>xaTe B BOSAYXe HAN Y=IBHMEIME TPaHCTOpTaMH HU ropeTKy HoTpeGuTENEH Baecto orponsioro “cna uctpeGuTenel, KoTopoe Ham OSelanH, Ha BceM orponsioM mpocTpancTae Oct-HaqaH B aware 1942 roma wor umemt meee 70 «3epon. TlockKomBKy MeorHe caMONeTEI HAXOAMIHCE B PEMOHTE, MONyHHB GoeBEIE nospeamenna um sbmpaGoTas pecype 8 150 meTHBn wacos, B cpenHeM mor pacmomaranu mpuMmepxo 30 uerpeOuTenaM, KOTOpEIe MOTH BANeTETS To TepBOMY MpHKayy. B cepenune supapa na spaxeckyto asuadasy 8 Manaure wa Sine wavanu mpuOsmare B-17, xoTopsie TYT Ke NpHCTyTHAH XK aTakaM NaN cum Ha @umunnunax wo Boe Oct-Huguu. Sta camomersr cepsesto Gecroxouma Hamm BolicKa Ha OcTpoBax, HO Ux ObUIO BCe-TaKH CMHINKOM MamO, YTOGbI OCTAHOBHTS Hallle HaCTyNNeHHe24 suapaB MpenpaccneTHBOX cyMEDKAX MEI MOMYYHMH elle OAH HarnayHOe OKasaTEMbCTBO TOTO, TO «3epo» conepilenHo He MpycrocoGnen na HOMHEM NelicTeHit. Amepukaxcxwe KopaGmH aTakoBanH sOHCKHH KOHBOH BO3TE Banuxnanaxa Araxa Obula mpopenewa npexpacko, BpaxeckHe ScMIHIbI NOTOTHNH TOpTemaMH HECKOMEKO ‘rpancoptos. Pasyweerca, Mot we MOTH OGecTeMHTS MPHKPEITHE c BOSNYxa, H AMepHKaHcKHe KopadmH GnaronomysHO yuma 8 oTkpsitoe ope. Jlaxe moTOM, Korga paccBeno, MoI cMOrmH HanpasHTe x Banuxmanaxy TomKo 3 camomera Becuoit 1942 roga wa Tuxooxeaxckom Tearpe BOCHHEDX AelicTaMit NOABHMNCE HOBEIE B-17, KOTOpBIe MEH XBOCTOBYIO nymemeruy.o Typens. [Jo cux mop Hanmi wamoGmeHHEIM MeTOROM aTaKH 9THX OTPOMHBDE caMomeTOB Gsino Tonoroe MMKHpoBanHe cam H OGcTpem Bcero drosenaxKa, oT xBOCTa qo Hoca Mer GeicTpo oGHapyauim, “To 2 MpOMHO moctpoenHoro # xopomo sa6poxuposantoro B-17 Taxve ara nowra Gesspemubt Menno mpustanue store daxta, a He nosprenwe Ha OomOapmMpOBIuKe xB0cTOBOH nyNeMeTHOH TOM BLINYAHNO Hac HSMEHHTE TakTHKy. Tereps MET mepetimm K noGOBBIM arakaM, 7BHrascs MpaMo Hascrpexy B-17. Msi crapamuce BcaNHTS Kak MOxKHO Sombie cHApAROB B mepemmiow wacTs Grosensxa Kaxoe-To spema 270 nelicToBano, amoTOM mHnOTEI B-17 HavanH BEIIOMHAT MaxeBpEI YRNOWeHHA, IpHteM mpH pasBopoTe alm cTpeGHTENH MOMAMaNH MOR OTOH, MEOTONMCHeHHEDE GopTOBEL NyTeMeTOR Tlocnemmui meron ara, KoToppii oxasanca cambiM nelicTHeHHEIM, 3aKMOUANCA B TOM, “TO HCTpeOuTeND HaGupaT Somunyio BEICOTY H BepTHKaNEHO THKupoBam Ha CoMbapqUpOBIIIK, HenpepEIBHO BeRA OTOHE. Bo sropoli nonosune qua 24 saps Tanaka Bepuysca's Tapakan BMECTe c ABYME MOHME BemOMEIME TOCTe narpymmposanna wan Bamuxmanaxom Boe tpoe Osim cTpallio HoMy'eHEL, XOTH HHKTO He TOMy'HM MaKe WaparlHEBt Taraxa cooSuyan, sro mosqHo yTpom ero Tpolika ucTpeduteneli pcrperuna 8 «Jleraomux Kpenocrelin, KoTopste mim 2 KOMMTAKTHBIME rpynmanat ‘Tanaka sopuan: «Ceroqua npowsomino weuTo HeseposTHoe. Met cnoKodiwo aTaxosam «Kpenocrm» pas 3a pasom 5 HecKONBKO pas paccTpempan Hx, mo Kpalixell mepe MBAXyBI 5 HanepHaKa Noman, SI WeTKO BHAEN, Kak MyM MoMaqaOT B en, a cHapamer psytca BHyTpH rosentxa Ho onm He maga!» ‘Tanaxa qaxe ocyaysca oT oropyenna «COTS 37H SoMOapmMpoBUNAKH NpocTo HesosMO-xHO, OcOGeHHO KOTMa OHH HAYT 8 OSopoHHTeMHOM cTpolo», — HTB He MueBaNCA OH, Onsaxo motos o AoGasHm, 470 Hx aTaKH BCe-TaKH copBamH GoMOapmMpoBKy, Tax Kak B-17 nocmemmo cOpocunm nownt ecb cpol rpys 8 oTKpErToe mope. Tlomyyun nonaqanHe TomKo onME GomBIIOH TaxKep, KOTOpEIH ApKO MbuIan, Kora ‘Tanaka yneran o7 Bamuxranaya o6panio wa asponpom Ha cneqyoupuit neue a cammarpysmposan y Banmxnanana Moun senonem Goin MopcKo# neramx 2 xnacca Cagao ‘Yoxapa Tompxo 2 «3epon — sce, 470 cymemm Hackpecra Ha Hallelt Gaze 12 MpHKDEITH KOHBOR, OCTANBHBIE uotpeOurems TpeSosamce B ApyrHx Mecrax. Tax Kax Taxaxa scrperaa B-17 wa setcore 20000 dytos, wer meqmenHo onuceimamd mpoxne Kpyru Ha BEIcoTe 22000 dytos. Tazaka we yortem HaGpare BBICOTY, 4TOGbI MepexBaTHTs SomBapaMposunn, npexme Yeo OnH HatanH cOpacsmaTs GoMGbt Tlanexo suusy nono x:xenneiit akanyxe TaHKep MponOmKaN MEUIATe, TOMHO baKen. Tlosquo yrpoms weGe NOsBHIHCS HECKOMBKO TOYEK, KOTOpBIE ABHTAMHcE co cTopoHs! Slsbr Oxx Gercrpo MpHOMHKaMHce H poCmH B pasMepax, TocTeneHHO MpespaTHBLMcs B 2 rpynner GomOapAMposmEKoS no 4 camomeTa «Kpenoctmy nevems Byna sBeHbAMa, Kak Hx HakaHyHe BoTpeTUm Taxaka SaqHee 3BeHO Rep KANOce UTE BEEITE TOMOBHOTO, H KOTAa MEI MpHONHsHMHCE, OHO ene OomULTe coMmrymIO cTpoll, OOpasoBas NIOTHY!O KOpoSoMKy B-17 neve 8 momynune nono mao#. SI mepenepynca wepes xpEino, Vaxapa Rep Kanca panom, choBHO MpHKMeeHHEHH, 1 MGI cTMKHpoBamH Ha GomGapmuposupay, JucTannHa Obura ete CHMIIKOM BeMMKa, HO A BCe-TaRH Nan OepeR. 51 YSHAER, Kak cpasy Mocme sTOro caMoneTsI HaYanH TocHeMmo cOpacbmaTs Combs. Mat passepHymcs H KpyTO TOMLME spepx Ha soge s 3ameram orpommste pacxonsmmecs xpyru. Tlonaqauit we Gsino, ace cyma KOHBOR GBUTH Nembt Oxasasumce seme B-17, KoTopsie OnHcamH INMpOKyt0 AYTy H ners Ha OSpaTHEtH Kypc, MBI NPHHANHCe HCKATS BTOpYIO Bonny GomOapnuposmnKos, KoTOpas Brome Morsia nocmenoBaTS 3a Mepsow. Ho Hebo Ohio wHCTEIM. Si copa satan HcxomHY10 TOSHUMIO ANS aTaKH B ONYMENe BIE saMEKaoUero spewa Teepe A BHAEN, CHEM crommuyzca Tanaka Sl qBuHym pyaxy ynpasnenua srepen u Opocun uctpeGurem B make. Camoner Gsictpo HaGupan ckopocts, SI Kpenko cxam py¥Ky, YAepRHBAR CAMOMET B 3aTEAHOM TOMOTOM MK, OTKPHIE OTOH H3 MYNEMETOR nymex. Bespesymsraao. «Kpenocti pocnu » pasmepax, saomHus, Kazanocs, pce #e60. Boxpyr Mena MembKamit Mymemerupre Tpaccbt, Korma MEI npopesanu crpow amepuxannes. Met we nomywume nonaqannl, w= cHoma HataHaOHpaTe BEICOTY, 4TOObI MOBTOPUTS aTAKy. Cuosa nuke, BbmOR, OroHS To onHOMY Gomapzuposupexy. Ha sToT pas amonam! SI Buen, Kak payToa cHapAnEL, lemouKa YepHEM H KpacHEE KnySouKos mpoGexana no roszensay. Teneps on HapepHaKa pyxneT BES! KycxH weranna — Someume muctst! — oTmeTanH oT GomGapmHpOBIyaKa H KYBbIPKANHce B TypOymeHTHOH crpye. Huxaas He BepxitAT Typene saMosiamH Mocne sTHx nomaqanHit Vun-we-ro! Huxaxoro noxxapa, HHKakoro yetMHoro xBocTa.. B-17 Teepno RepxamcaB cTpOL. ‘Mr pasepnynuce u HaGpanu sbicoTy, noche vero Havant TpeTHH saxon, Bpaxeckati crpol Kasanca wenpodusaeneim, cnosHo HuYero He mponcxomumo, B tpeTmit pas x oSctpenan yxe araxonanuett GomOapmMposuHK, u cHoBa AOuMCA HecKONBKHX nomamanuit, Cxeoss MpHIjen 9 BUEN, Kak PBYTCH CHAPANBI, BcMapEBAT MeTANN Ha KPEUIBAK H GosenaKe. A MpockowHT nero GomOapmMpOBLHKa, BEMIOMHHN NONOrHit pasBopOT H cHOBa Cran HAGHpaTS BRICOTY Camomer mo-npeanemy coxpaian cBoe Meco B cTporo! Hu oras, i qbima. Kaxyoii pas, korga Met Gpocanuce wa spaxeckue GomOapAMpOBLIMEH, Hx CTpeNKH OTKPEIBAMH SeMlleHbii OTOH, OMHAKO HM MelIANO TO, TO HX caMOmeTst eves cmamnkom Gma3Ko ApyT x apyry. Tlostomy moi «3epo» He momysum HUKaKHx romaqannit. [lotoM a ene BARNET TOBTOPHN aTaKy, BERIONT HS NHKe MepenopoTom Vexapa nepxanca cnpasa oT mena Kaagpiit pas Met Bene OTOH 13 nywex # nymewetos. Kaxmeii pas mel BHAEMH, Kak HaINM cHapayEr H MymH MopaxaoT nem. H Kaxmbti pas Ges BcaKoro BuquMoro sexta Mer yxe saepumm mectol saxon, Korma Bocbmepxa B-17 pasmenunace wa 2 spewa 4 camomera nomepHymm Bmpaso, a ocrambunie 4 — anezo. Yoxapa nosGy agieHHo SaMaxal, ykasbIBaa Ha YeTRepKy, MOBepHYBLUyIO BEpaBO, ToHKaa “epHas crpyiixa notaynacs 43 ezoro moTopa TpeTsero GomOapmuposmmaKa Mgr ace-raxa qocranu ero! SI paspepuynca, ¥ToGst AOrHaTs STy NeTBEpKY, H CHOBa ABHHYN ceKTOp rasa no yropa, SsicTpo moronas nospexmenueii camoner. Ox AelicTBHTeMEHO cepbesHo MOcTpayaN H Teleps Hattam OTCTaBATe OT ocrambuenr 3 manny. Korga a mpHOnwsumca, To yeuyex, 470 XBOCTOBaR TypeNb pasoHTa, ce MyMeMeTEI MomMaMH. Ha ‘MakcHMaNbHOH cKopOcTH ogomen Ha paccTommme 50 spon H HanasHn ramencH. Kaxnpit moi cHapan, Kaxqan Mom nyna monaqann 8 wens BHesamHo oGmaxo wepHoro mbIma BbUTeTeNO H3 pOSeENTRA OH KIMOHYN HOCOMH MOWIeN BEES, cKDBIBINNCE 3a cHoemrycTEE O6maKOR Bepysumce 8 Tapakan, a qonoxum o nonpoGHoctax toro Goa caoemy KoManqupy melirewanty Cunro. Ocramesie THMMOTEI cOSpamHce BOKPYT H CHYMIANH, Kora A paccKaseIBaT O CBOHX HeOTHOKPATHEE 3axoMax Ha tem, Tlo Hx MELEE, ATIPOCTO 4YAOM BEpHY’ICR HazaN, TAK Kak MO Mate CTpenanH nymeMerst cpasy 8 «leTaouHx Kpenoctel» Onnaxo mexanmn, oScmyanpasume moi caMoneT, Haltin TomKo 3 mymesbnt npOOoHHBI B KOHCOMH KpEina Sl HHKOrTa He Gbun cyeRepHEIM YenOBeKOM, HO BCE-TakH HEBONBHO NOTPOTaN TaNMcMaH, MpHomanHEtt ymsHKO Betcutee Hatambctso sacuHTano sare «BepoaTHO cOHTEIHy camoner. Ho wepes 2 qua mTONCKHt camoneT-pasBeMMK cooSumin, 470 OGHapyauin B-17, copepmMBEMHi BEY RREHHYIO NOCAMAY Ha MaeHBKOM OcTPOBE Mexny Bamuxmaraxon x CypabaeiTapa 10 ‘Yepes HeckomKo seT Mocme OKONMaHHA BOHHEI a NpOMTAN sHAMeHUTY!O padoTy KOHTP-anwmpama Comsosna SmHOTA Mopucowa «Hcropaa onepannit amepuxanckoro @nora Bo Bropol Muposoii soiien. Mopcox s ovepenxoii pas ToKavam ces BechMa KpacHOpeHBBIM ABTOPOM, @ ETO MHOTOTOMBHK OCHOBAH Ha MHOKECTHE NOKYMeHTOR K comamenmto, on KyCOK BOeHHBDC AelicTEHH OH ONMcEIBaeT MpakTHYeckH Ges omopstHa hakrer AI roBopro 0 saxBaTe wana Donnanackoit Oct-Haqun, ocoSenuo ee rmasuoro GacTuoxa — Stas To maenmro anmmpana, 3 2Tolt KammannH ‘pr Onep RHBAMH MOGenBI Gnaromaps (BHeTATHOCTH H TpyGoH cme, axe yMexmioy. B WacTHOCTH, cmenyeT HaNOMEHTS 0 pasrpome puoTa cowsHHKon B bespane 1942 roga He Tomo Mopucox, Ho H HoBOe NOKONeHHe aMepHKaHcKHX HCTOPHKOB YNOPHO OTKAGBIBACTOR BRIOUNTE B CBOH (ROKYMEHTAMEHO OOOCHOBAHHBIE TPYMBD) HOMPOSHOCTH xpynuelimel sosnymmoit GuTeet ‘Tax Kak nor Gpunm Bcero MHIM yHTep-obuMepanat, pasymeetcs, Moll Barna Ha coGerTHa GyneT Gone yaKum, YeMy. annmpana, suqesrero KapTany Bceli poliuet 8 yenom OnHako MoH SHMHBIE BOCHOMHHaHHA 0 coGhiTHax bespanecKol KAMMIaHHH MOTYT OKagaTbCa TOesHBIMH Tem, KTO OyAeT Hay4aTs THxooKeaHcKyI0 BOM. Kanmanna na Sise baxruuecks saxonmmacs 26 Gespang Korga anoHcKHe KopaGmH pasrponainn Sckanpy cowsHHKOR Hemanexo oT ocrposa DnasHbim bakTopom, pelmMBMIM HCXOR cpaKeHHA, cTamO OTCYTCTBHE BOINYUIHOTO MPHKDBITHS y KopaGne# corosHHKoB, X0Ts OHO GpiTO coBepmIeHHO HeoGxomHMO. Ho HH B OMHOH aMepuxancKolt paSoTe awe uHTaN, "170 aBHallHa cowSHHKOB GEina yHHUTOxeHa 19 bespans B O-ecTOYeHHOM BOIRyUIHOM Gow Han Cypabael, B KOTOpOM c oGeux cropox yxactsonamy mowra 75 uoTpeOuTenell. Ha ToT nen 970 Osun canmilt xpynubti Bosnyumeit Gol. Mmexto moGenas xpynuelinelt nysnm notpeOureneli, awe ynapst Hammmx GomOapmupoBIIHKoE To BpaxecKm asponpoman, AIMINMMa KOpaGMH COWSHHKOB BOSAYIINOTO MPHKDSITAR, WTO H cTaO MpHHEHOH wx rHSemH. 4 denpana 1942 roqa secre c npyruMa nunoTame «3epoy a mpumeren Ha asponpom Bammxranaya Ha cenyrounsit Rex MoI Havanu narpymmposaTs Han palioxom Goes. Cromaosenis cpay MpHHANH O:KeCTOYeHEEIH XapaKTep, TaK KAK aBHallNa MpOTHBHUKa NelicTBoBaNa arpeccHEHO. OdunMANBHBIE ATONCKHe JOKYMEHTHI YTBEP-RAAOT, 4TO CBOIO cregyiouryo noGeny 2 onepxxan 5 denpans, Kora MBI HMemH HecKONBKO CTBIHeK c BDAKECKHM CaMOTeTaME. Ha cneqyouell neene Haim camomeTsI-passeqMaKH cous, 4TO MPOTABHHK cocpenoToMH B paltoxe Cypaban oT 50 no 60 uctpeGurene# — Kepruce P-36 «Moxayx», Keptucc P-40 «Tomarasx» Epiocrep F2A «Byddanon. Oxi omaner ObuTH MOMeWIaTs Halttell BEICANKe Ha SiBy. Hamre Kowanonanue mpuxasano cocpenoTowTs = Banuxnanane pce uctpeOuremd, umeroumecas Oct-Huqau. Yrpom 19 despans 23 mempeGurens, coGpanubie H3 asuaxopnycos (Xaiiwaney x «Taoctou», seineems x Cypabae. ‘Sro Goin nepssii cmywail, Korma Met TOHO sHaNH, ¥TO BCTPeTHM conpoTHBNeHHe Bpaxeckux uoTpeOuTeNeH. Haw mpegctoan mepener qmmuol 430 sain 70 2TOit ronmanACKOH KpeTocTH, re Hac ORMMAMH YHCEHHO MpeBOCKORAMHE cum ppara, Oyuako Bce neTHHKH xyjanH TOMEKO HOBOH MOGembI, Kak 3T0 Gsino Ha SumAMTEHA Baum MpHHATer ace HeOOKOAHMEIE Mepst YrOGbr OGecHeMHTE GesomacHBt mepener. [Ina azapHitnoH mocamar GaumH ‘BBIOPaHBI HECKOMEKO OCTPOBKOB, Te Hall KOpaGmH O-RHaNH THNOTOB, KOTOpEIE GYAYT BBY AeNBI cecTs. Brepenu Tpynnt neve MeveopasBesHMKH, KOTOpBIE NOCTOmHHO Tepenasan cBOmEGr BEIcTpOXOAHEIH caMoneT-pasBenMHK Bem ‘uctpeOuTend, ofMOBpeMeHHO BENTOTHAR pom MepenoBoro OxpaHeHEA Mar mpuGeim x Cypadae 8 11.30, nepxxace wa sbrcore 16000 pyros. Hac oxmpany Hecmmanno Gomeume spaxeckne cum To menpureit mepe 50 uctpeGureneit coosHHkos xpy HH mpoTus YacoBolt crpenku Ha BEIcoTe Gone 10000 byron, mpuxpemas ropon. Bpaxeckwe camoneTst pacTaymMc B AIHHHYIO KOMOHHY, cocTOmMy:o 13 3 GomBUNEX xsmupes, [IpoTapuux uMem Oomee tem ABolioe UHcmeHHOe mpesocxomcTBO SameTHs spaxeckue uoTpeOuTeny, Mor cOpocunm nomBecuEte aku u Hatanu HadHpaTs BEICOTY. Kax TONBKO cOHSHHKH YeHAeMH Halle coequeHMe, Hx HoTpeGHTeMH MepecTaMH KPyTHTECA Ha MecTe H Gpocumcs Ha Hac. OxH ObiTH roTOBBIK Gute u KaRmaNH cpaxeHHa, B OTMMUHE OT AMepHKAHCKHX HCTpeOuTeNeH, KOTOpEIE MBI BCTpETHNH 8 NeKaOpa HAN apuadaso# Knape. B cumranupre cexyHypr Hatt veneait cTpolt passamanca, w Hatanacs Gemenan cama Sl sametan P-36, neranuit sate HapcTpesy, # BLMOMHMN RpyTOH BHpax BReAO, OAMZAT PemayN MpoTHBHEKa. ‘TOT‘Aypak npogomxan neteTs no npaMmoli. MaewHo To, 470 mae Hago! A Opocun «3epo» B KpyToll Bupax BnpaBo, Syxmamuo mocTasus HcTpeOuTenb Ha KPBUIO, H OKasaqCA MpaMo Ha xBocTe pacTepsBieroca munoTa P-36. Bercrpsiit sarman Hasay MOMOT yAOCTOREpHTECR, ¥TO TO3aNH HUKOTO HET, H A TOMeN Ha COMMeHHe c BpaKecKHM uotpeGurenem Ox nosepxyz Bnpaso, HO erkoe NpHkocHOBeHHe K PY4Ke ynpaBMIEHHS yep KANO «3epon y Hero Ha xpocte. C paccrosmma 50 spon # o7KpEin orone 13 nynrex u nymemeros. Towra cpasy mpasoe kpsuto P-36 oTmoManOce HYneTeM0, KYBEIPKaace B BOSAYUIHOH cTpye. SaTeM oTOMENOcE MeBOe KpEINO. P-36 MoneTeM BHHS, CTPeMATEMBHO spaitiance, Ho cpasy paspanunca wa xyckn, [InnoT Tax # He BMPR" Si mavan wadupats BeICOTY c pasBopoTOM HO MpH 9TOM OrNAHymcs, 4TOGEI NpocmenHTe, KaK pasBopauMBaeTcs GuTBa, To xpalinell mepe, 6 camoneros naqany Ha 3enmo, oxBaYeHHEIe MaMexem HcTpeOHTemH HOCHHCE BIA H BILepen, Kak Semensie, Oxpamenusii » ommpxonbti user P-36 neoanqanxo paspepHynca Ha Mena. SI TaKxe MOBepHY eMy HaBCTpe4y, Ho TYT Apyrol «3epo», KoTOpEIH wen BRepx KpyTOH cueol, Bcaum B P-36 ANHEHYIO nyWeHy:O O4epeND H ‘TYT Ke OTREPHYZ, TOTOMY ¥TO ronmaHACKHH caMoneT BsopBance Cnepa of mens P-40 Havan saxoqHTs B XBOCT YAMPaIOMleMy (Bepoy, ZKPYTO PasBepHYMCA, MEITARCS NOCTAT BpaKecKHit camoner Ho weoGxoqHMocTH B STOMY:xe He ObUIO, «3epon BBITOMHHT OSICTPY!O MeTMO H OKAIANCABEMIE H TOMHO mosaqu P-40, Sarpemems ero nyumut u nyneMerst, x P-40 semenarys pyro P-40 yxe wren saws, ocrasnaz za coGo xsocT nnaMmexu B TpH pasa AMMNHee caMoro ueTpeHTena. Kaxoii-To P- 36 Gecnopanowo xysbipKanca s Bosnyxe. CyAa To BceMy, ero MHNOT Gein YOUTH caMoneT nOTepan ynpasneHHe Har neoopyxenmeiit paspemunx, HaxOqMBINHicA MORO MOH, Mepenam CHTHAMBHBIM MPOEKTOPOM, WTO ero aTAKVOT 3 TonmanycKHx HoTpeSuTens. SMONCKHH MHNOT MHXOpAMONHO MAHeBpHPOBAT, YTOGB YNOHHTECA OT BPAReCKHX TPAcc, cBepKABLINX BOKPYr ero MalIIEHBI Vicuopa a omosqan. Kaxoli-ro «3epo» KpyTo cnHKHpoBan Ha MPOTHBHHKa, H ero TyUewHaR oepenp BIOpBaTA TORNHBHBH Oak BepxHero ronnaHAcKoro HoTpeOuTenA. Bailing w3 nuKe, «3epoy cRewoll momen BRepx H MpH sTOM araxopan cHusy BTopoii P-36. ¥ toro cpasy ornereno xpsino, TpeTHit manor nomprranca pasBepHyTECA, 4TO Get BotpeTus «3epo». Toxe nosnuo. Ero boxaps pasnerenca helieppepxom crexnsmEEre Opersr. Enye onue «3epon mpometen pagom co muo# Ero mamor nomaxan mae pyxoli u ImHpoKo yubiGuymca, asaremnporam, composo-xma pasnemumx B Gesoracoe mecTo Vetpesuten P-36 mpockownn nao waol, ovesuyHo, mbrrancs seiirH ws Goa A pesko ABHHYm Brepen ceKTop rasa RepHya pyaky ynpasnenua wa ceOa, wroObi AorHam rommangua Bce euje HaGHpar BBICOTY, % OTKPBUT OTOHE W3 MUCK, Ho moTopommnca Tleperpyska a Bupaxe sacTasiina Mena TpoMaxHYTECA ‘Sra ovepenp mepenyrana spaxeckoro munora P-36 pesko mer Ha mene KDBUIO H BepTHKANEHO CHUKHpOBAN x 3enTe, 5 oxasanca BHYTpH ero BHpaxa H Toxe Gpocunca ss. TonnaNycKHit ucTpeduTeM npoMembunym mewee ¥emB 50 apmax oT Mens Sf HeBOMBHO Haxan ralleTKy, H HECKONBKO CHapAnOE NopasHmM end. 3a BpaKeckum uoTpeOUTeNeM MOTAHYICA ‘ronctbilt xBocT YepHoro mpiMa. A nan ene 2 ovepeme H OTBEPHYM, Tak KAK TAMA OxBaTHNO TomAHACKHit caMomeT. (Bepoy c 2 cHmuar nomocana Ha prosenaxe nponeren B 200 spmax mepeno molt. Conepmteno HeoHmaHHO STOT uotpeOurens npesparuncs 8 KnyGox nnamenn. Tax nora selivenant Macao Acai, Halt KoMaxqup sckaqpumu. SI 0 cHX Top He 3Hao, 470 BEEBAMO STOT BAPE Bepuysumes wa sprcory 8000 dytos, s3ameman oxono 20 netpeGureneii «epon, KpyxaIUEX B eMMHOM CTPOrO. Heckomexo ynenesumx ronnanfcKx uctpeSuTenel MpespaTHIHcs B CTPEMITEMBHO YMEHBINAOUNMEC WepHEIe TOM Ox yaupana! Bo saxormmca scero wepes 6 namyT nocme Havana, Kax HM CTpaHHo, ronmanmckue 3enHTHBIE GarapeH MpOOrKaME mosHaTs, XOTA Temepb B BOSAYXE He OCTANOCE HX caMomeTOB. Mat npogomKanH KpyauTe Han ropoROM, ORNMAR MOABNEHHS OCTANBHBN (3epo», KOTOPIE MOTI YCTPeMHTBCAB ToTOHIO 3a TonnaHANaM Tloxa wamm notpeGurens onuceiBamH MeqnenHBte KPYTH, 2 mposeTen Hay YaKHMMpomMBoM, oTMenmoMTEM Cypadaio oT ocrposa Manypa... u 3ameTHm xopomro samackHposaHHyt BaneTHy!O nonocy! A MeqnenHo CHHSHICS, OTMETHT Ha KapTe ‘ecto asponpoma, Haxonamerocs Bone J[xomOanra Ha saranHoM modepease Manypst Mer He nonospesanu 0 cylectBonaun sToro cexpenzoro asponpoma, mosTOMy paspemma Goma bt SmaronapHa Mate 3a MOY HENRY: audopmanio Sl yme natan naGupate BLicoTy, 4To6L! MpHCOEsMHNTLCA K CBONM, Kak yBuyen nog coGof onmHouHEst P-36. Camonereven 4yTb He Hay CAMBIMA KPbIMAMH Topoga, STo Gbuta cHMLIKOM 3aMaHuuBad MaieHS. Bpaxeckuit manot seTen eqmeHHo, Ha xpelicepcKoli ckopocT#, He monospenas o Moem mpHOmmxeHHH. Onuaxo moe werepmenne nomemiano onepxaTs nerkyio ToGeny. I Haxan raMeTKy MIKE, HAXOAAce Ha cHHUNKOM Somurom paccrosmy. PonmanqcKait munoT saMeTan Tpaccy # cpasy OpocHm caMONeT BHHS, MBITARCh yApaTs c HaGOpOM ckopocta. [poxmaaa coScTmexnyto Imynocts, #yMapHs To ceKTopy raza M TONKHYn py¥Ky BrlepeR, ¥TOGEI RoOrHaTE P- 36. Ho a npenocrasun spaxeckomy mumoTy mparoyenHoe mpeHMymiecTsO To cpown enaim xepaxrepHcTaxan P-36 sHawuTembHo YoTyNAN HallmM uoTpeOHTenaM «3epon UMen Gone BBICOKYIO cKOpOcTS, MaHeBpeHHOCTE, cKOpONOABeMHOCTS, Gomee moMpHOe BOOpyxKeHHe. OnHaKo «3epon HHKOrTa He peqasnattanca 2 MHKHpOBAHH Ha BEICOKOH cKOpOCTH, H MOA MpexnespeMentias cTpenbGa mossomuma P-36 yeennunTs qacrannmo 70 200 spqos. SI we mor coxpaTHTe ee Bpaxecknii manor nomysnin Get xopoume maxcer Ha chaceue, ecm Gs MMen samac BEICOTEE OxHaKo OmH30cTb 3eMmmH BEEYAMNA ero TIpeKpaTHTS MHKHPOBAHHe H NepeliTH B rOpHIOHTANEBIH MomeT. BoT Teneps = MOF HCMOMBSOBaTS mpesocxoneTso «3epo» 8 cKopocrTH Tonmangey oTtamHo MaxespHposar, nbraace yitTH c mpuuena Ho KaxmBti pas, Korqa On TOBOpaNMBaN, a OKABBANCR BHYTPH eTo BHPARa, COKpalllaR ANCTARNMO MexMY caMoneTame. Ox JeTen Bce HIKE H HEE, MEITARCE cTACTHCE. ‘Teneps spaxecknit camomer emma He 3anesan qepesbs H AoMa, HasepHoe, ero MHNOT Haqeancs, TO HexBaTKa TORHBA BLEYANT Mea IpexpaT#Ts ToroHIO Via Gem ovens Grmsox x sTomy. B nocneqelt nombre qorHars Bpara a BKMou hopcax, Korma BrepenH MOABHMACE apuadasa Manaxr. C pacctosmua 50 apnos anpuneminca » KaGuny P-36 u naman ramerky. Marasuupt nyurex oxasanich MYCTBL Ho ONepenH ABYX MYmeMeTOB paspesamH Bpaxeckoro MHnOTa Ha KycKH. MorpeOwrem pyxHyn a pHcoBoe Tome u Tepenepuyzca Ha cHMHY Si nocmenHHM u3 MunOTOR npHcoeMMHHsICA K rpynme, KpyxHBUIeH Ha BEICOTe 13000 byto B 20 naiax x ceBepy OT Manypst Mer norepanu nelirenanta Acan u eme 2 manotos. Tocne sosspamenna s Banaxmanan MHNOTEI 3a5BHIH, TO COMME H BeposTuo cOumH 8 Otel cmo-xsocTH 40 spaxeckHx cTpeGuTeneit. SI Bcerga Goin cKnoHeH cuHTaTs oTy uEdpy sappumenHod Ha 20 umm 30 npomenros, ¥70 copepmrenHo ectecTReHHO Tlocne TaKOH ropmtell GHTBBL, KAKYIO MBI mponemt Haq CypaGa-e. B xaoce oGmero Go qB0e HH TpOe MHIOTOB MOTYT OHOBPEMeHHO CTpeMaTs To ORHOMY camonery, npwem Kaxmeii Gyner yTBepxnaTs, 470 HMEHHO oH cum STOT caMoneT. Bupowem B TOT qeHb mpeysemnuenna Obi, HaBepHOe, COBCeMHeCOMBINHMM, NOTOMY ¥TO GoNEINe MEI NpaKTHMeCkKH He BCTpeYaTH cONpOTHBNEHHS co cTOpONBI ronMaNACKHX HoTpeOuTENEH AnotomHamnosesmo ene pas. Ha ocHopania moero cooSuleHHa KoMaHoBaHHe MOcnano GomOapmEpOBIHKE Ana araxu cexpeTHolt apnaGasbt s JxomOanre. Buesanueiii waner sactur spaxecume uctpeduren — P-40, «Bypdano», Spurancxne «Xappuxeiinsn — wa senne, # oH Gpuna yEHYToxKeHBI GomOanat Ha cneqyoupui neu mot sepayzmce x Sipe, wToGeI aTaKOBATE BpAxeckHe HOTPeOHTEMH, KOTOPBIE TOABATCAB BOSAYXE, H oGcrpensTe nomxonsme emu Ha 3emme, Bpaxeckwe SeHHTKH, KOTOPEIe HakaHYHe MOMHAMH, TEMEDb OTKPEIME CHIBEEIE orous, # Mer noTepama 3 «3epon H3 18 Kaxgyto HO" Mer CIBMITAMH, KaK COOSHEKH cooOty@ioT mo paNHo, 470 cOumH B Oomt B TexeHMe AHA S HIH 6 uotpeOurene «3epo». Sto Geo ovens cMeumo, Tax Kak B Oct-iaquu wa «3epon sleTana TOMKo Hallia aBHarpyna, a Hal canere Gombume norepH Grin 19 #20 bespang Kora MernoTepand 6 camomeTOR u THNOTOB 25 denpana 18 «3epon shinevemt w3 Bamuxranava c mpuxasom arakonaTb asHabesy Manaxr. Hana paspenxa nomarana, *r70 cOLosHHKH mepeOpocumm Tyna yuenesume GoMOapmMpOBIINEH, “TOGEI TOMEMIAaTE HaM BbICAqHTECA Ha ocTpoBe. To nym x Mananry mer pctpeTamm ronmangcxnit ranpocamoner. 51 Bbnuem 43 CTOs, aTaKOBAN ero, H OH PYXHYTB MOpe Ecnm y ronmanques # ocTamce wetpeGurenu 8 Mananre, To wa cell pas on OTKasamuce mpuHaTs Goll. Mare Tevexme 6 MEHYT Kpy AWM Hay asponpoMOM, a TOTOM Hau KOMAHMMp cHSHICR, HTOGEI OScTpenaTs 3 GombapmMposmaKa B-17, cTOsmMe Ha nonoce, SeHHTHEI OTOH GbUT CHIBHEIM, HO MBI YBHAENH, Kak Bce 3 GoMOapmupoBmAKa 3aropemmce, Tonmanqcxne sen TH NpOABIPABHIH HEcKOMEKO (3epO», HO HH OME H3 HEX He Osu COUT Caoto cnenyronryio moGeny, KoTopaa odunmannHo canTaetcx 13-H, 2 onep mal B NOCHE AeHb deppans Sl BLmeTenB cocTaBe rpynmbt u3 12 uctpeOuTeneit, xoTopar conpopoxgana 12 GomOapAMpoBUyHKos «BetTTu», BUIETEBLIAX H3 Maxkaccapa ¥roGst arakoBaTs COIOSHHKOB, KOTOpBIEe HavanH spaxyanno Hs Unmavara Bpaxeckwe Kopabmm MOKMHY IE TaBaHb ellie 0 Halllero npHObITHs, MOsTOMy HCTpeGuTeNH OectleMBHO KPYAHIH B BOSAYXe, NOKA GoMOapmMpOBLIAKH YHHNITOXaNH TopTossie coopyxenus. ATaka mpouia Ges nomex, H, npOBOqHB GoMOapmHpoBLIAKH OGpaTHO AO Sipaucxoro mops, met nopepuymm x Manaxry 8 WoHcKax BpaxeckKHX CAMOIETOR B stor news Hammonesno. Hay aswadaso# xpy acim 4 ucmpeOurena HewspecTHoro Ham Tama OHH qep:KaMch panOM c OrpomeEiM Ky4eBEIM O6aKOM, KOTOpOe MOAHHMANOCe AO BBICOTEI 25000 Gyros. Korma mer nonmeTems GmExe, TO onosHanu spaxeckwe camomeTbt Kak ronmangcxne «Byddano». 1 HuKOrga He MOHHMAN, NOWeMY HeKOTOpEIE TORMAHACKHe MHNOTEI NPOABLTOT TaKyro GecrewocTs, Ene Ao Toro, Kak OHH TOHANH, “TO panOM HaxOMUTCA MpOTHBHHK, OnHE H3 «3epo» Bs0pBan (Bydanoy AMANO! ovepensio. HI Gpocunca wa BTOpoH HcTpeGuTeN®, KOTOpEH sowie 8 xpyToit supax. Ox xoTen qpatscal SI merko BIMCamca BHYTPS ero BUPA, NOMOKMB HCTPeOHTEMS Ha KPEINO, H oxasancas 200 spmax oT spaxeckoro camomera SI penko cTpenan Bo Bpema BUpaxa, HO B STOT pas HeTepmeMHeO HAKAN Haramenky. Heckomxo nym nonamt 8 motop «Byddano», # w3 camonera mosamin wepupiit mpi Cyna mo Bcemy, TMMOT TaKKe GEN PaHeH, MOTOMY TO HCTPeGHTEM, HEcKOMEKO Pas MeAMEHHO KAMHYZCA C KPEUIA Ha KPBUNO H HBIPHYI B rysy. na nospexyennoro uorpeOurtens conepurento HeBO3MO-RHO YCTOATS Mepen BHXDADE BHYTPH rposoBoro OOmaKa, HO 8 Tak H He YBHMen, KaK yrlam 9TOT camoer. TlosTOMy nate 3aCHHTANH TONBKO “BepOATHYHO TOSERyy. B revenwe HecKOMbKHX MecaIes MEI MepeneTamH c OMHOH asHaGasbt Ha apyryro. Mer Bepyymics wa busHnMEHE Havana Tommepaupams apnano, KoTOpaR Bce ene ocaxmana Koppexagop. MloromHamy sckanpunsro mepe6pocum wa wor octposa Bani, ¥roGst roTosHTBcaK cnemyrolel KpyMHOH onepalluH Ha 1ORHOM HanpaBnenHH. SU mMKorga He TOHMMan aMepuKaHcKHx OmHcaHHH BOSRYUIBD Goes Toro Mepuona OcoSeHHO cTpaHHEIM BEINAHT panopr noqnomosuuxa J[xexa J]. Jlotina KoTopsti ymaepxuan, uTo ero scxanpumba P-40 cOuna 75 anoncKmx caMonetos, ToTepas npH sToM Bcero 9 numoTOB 3a 45 Hell Goes Ha Sine. Sro copepmrenno danTactayeckne bpEL moToMy 410 Ham ote moTepH 3a 970 Bpema cocTaBHME Bcero 9 «3epo» Ecnm sepums J[siiny, ero manoret P-40 uonomssonam swelixy, cHmxasce mpHMepHo Ha 6000 dyTos, Korqa BcTpewamH (Bepo», amotom cHosa HaGupamm sbicoTy. Ox samman, 470 B pesymbtare ero 16 ucTpeGuTenel MPOTHBHHK NpHEH MAT 3048, Bo scex moux Gomx npoTas amepukanckux uoTpeOureneH P-40 a HH pasy He BHNeN Maxenpa, moROGHOTO onucanHomy noqMonKoBHHKoM J[ozinom B Goxx npotas P-40, xovopsiit GyxsamHo 10 BceM XapakrepucTHKaM ycTynaT (Bepon, Kaxmpti Golf sanepuranca pemmremuox noGeno# HammEx MHNOTOR Ene Gonee crpaito Birman apyroit o7pEmox Hs panopra ZJo%ina. Onwaxxmpt Howto ToxmlicKoe panuo cooSupa0 «Comm P-40 araxyror nopciony. Sto Hosbii wctpedurems Kepmacca, poopy xenueiit 6 myumanr, Kanytapo Kanara, ‘xoTopsit 8 To BpeMs OTBevan 3a MepenauH Ha KOPOTKUX BOMHAX ANA AHTNOAIEMEBE cHyMlaTenel, cKasam Mare, “TO ‘Takoro cooGuleHHa HMKTO He Tepenasan. Kanata AOGasHN, 470 B 9TOMMpocTo He ObUIO HYRABL Bee B TO BpeMa HAL solicka onepaupamy noctosmHbte noGemer. PanopT noqmomkonnmka Z[oiima 0 ero BosnyUIEBDC NOGenAX HUMYT He Gomee mpapqus, Yem (noTonmeHHen mEKopa «Xapyway Kanuraxom Kenna.[napa 11 B wavane mapta 1942 roga 150 munotos uctpeGuTemHoro asHaxopnyca (Xalixaxe», KoTOpEre Gaim pas6pocaHer no ceo bumunnunam n Meqonesue, cxosa coGpanuce BMecre wa ocTpose Bana 8 Oct-Huqun. Tomasi saxsar Visqonesau yxe cram copepmrentio HewsGexaeim SIMOHCKHe OKKYMAIHOHEBIE CHIBI Ha OCTPOBRE COCTOANE Bcero HUTS 3 oni nexoTHOH pret Tepaae (OKKYmalliam 3fech He COBCEM YMECTEH, Tax KAK ATIONISI OOHApy RHINE, YTO MECTHOE HacemleHHe OcTpoBa APYXCCKH OTHOCHTCAK HUM Banu kasanca noxoamo na pail. [loroma Ghina oTmHoll, a OcTpOB BEITNAREM CaMBIM KPACHBLIM HS BCEX, KaKHe = BEET ua Taxon oxeaxe. Boxpyr wattiero asponpoma sce Gino moxpsiTo Gylnolt pacTHTeMHOCTHN, H Hac paqosam ropamHe XomOuH, KOTOpEIE GuNH cpenH cKan Tak Kak MBI BPeMeHHO OKASANHCb MPHKOBAHEI K 3EMME, TO PEMIMNE HeHARONTO mpenateca parsmevennane Onmaxger nocne Gena set cHnemt 8 cBoeM (KIYSe», KOTMa YoNBELAME rym MOTOpOB MpHOMEXaoMerocs TAXETOTO SomBapquposmxa Sto BcTpesoxcmo Hac. OnMH Ho NeTHHKOB noqGewan K OKHY H TYT Ke Wapaxuymca Hasan, Bemy4ae rnaa. (Si! Sto B-17! H om saxoqut wa mocanky!» Mgr 6pocummcs x ony, cTommpmmce sosme Hero. Tax H Gbum0, xoT#2TOFO GerTe He Morno! TurawToKaR «JleTaomar Kpenocts» samycruna mraccu m saxpsumH u cOpocuma ras, 4ToGst oGneraHTE ceGe mpusenmenne. SI npotep rnaza, Sto mpocto ranmoyunanua! Orkyaa npunetem stor camoner? Ho... sce mponcxoqumo 8 qeficTsuTemsuocTa, Camoner cen, cnerka OnMpBITHys, Korqa Koneca KOCHYHCe 3eMoTH, Cxpun Topwosos yrapum ro yuram B ty Xe CeKyHAY MEI KHHYWHCb K ABEDH, BIBOMHOBAHHEIE MepcmexTHBOM AeTANEHO OSHaKOMGITRCA c TpOSHEIM aMepHKaxcKHM GoMOapmHpoBINAKom TIpHIEMNNTECA3RECb STOT CAMOMIET MOT THIN B OTHOM cmyyae: on Obur saxpaveH Hanat Ho tpeck mymemeros ocraxopum Hac. Kro-ro xpuxnym: «AmepHkaticrie compartil B-17 we Gout saxpavext! Ero manot Ho OWHGxe cem Ha HameM aspompoMe, H KaKoli-TO Aypak OGerpenan ero ellie RO Toro, Kak caMoNeT sakoHYAN mpObeAKY, Eqpa mynemer yoren chemare RecaTOK BEICTpenOB, KAK BCe YeTEIpe MoTOpa SoMOapAMpOBIIKa BapEBeNH BO BEcH TOTOC, 1 Haq asponpomoMm cosHo rpom mporpemen. B-17 nonmanca no BaneTHOH Monoce H HcYes B OGnaKe MEUM, KOTMa HHMOT NoAHAN cro B BOSAYx. A noToMHCcHe3 BAANH ‘Mgr cToam, ormymenuste. Conepmienno ucmpasusii B-17 cam npumen mpamo K HaMB pyKH, Hu Takaa HeBepomTHAR BOsMOxHOCTS GEiNa YRYMeHa TOMEKO MOTOMY, ¥TO y KPeTHHA 3a TymeMeTOM BApyT Javecamuce pyxH. Mer TomTol noGexan k nOsHIHAM nexoTaHI[es. HeckomsKo MHTOTOB yxe enBa cepanBanuce, OnHH yHTep-obutep coBepureHto noTepan camooGnaqanne. «Kako# noranbit HqHOT H CYKHH cbUY CTpenan ws nymemera?!y — saopam OH. Vs-sa Gpyctmepa nomuanca HesosMyTHMEtH cepxant. «B vem yen0? Sto Gu paxeckai camoner. Y wac mpuKas cOupams Bpaxeckne camomerst, awe mpuseToTsosaTs ux! Hannpummocs nepxare nunora TloSenesumii or rena, of BTOMHe Mor MpHKOHNHTE cep;xanTa TlexoTuptt melitenant ‘YoRbIMan KPHEH H MpHOexan BELACHHTE, “TO MpoMcxonHT. Korma eMy paccKasaMH BCI HCTOPHIO, OF HHSKO OKMOHHIICA 1 CMOT CKa3ATS THINS OMHO: (SA He SHalO, Kak HIBHHHTBCA 3a PYMOCTS CROHX CONAAD» Crenyroute HeckomEKO AHeH MEI 3AHHMANHCe TOMLKO TeM, YTO Ha BCe KOPKH pyran apMatO H MpOKMHHAMH MOTepIO Secutenuoro tpobes Ceronua, pasymeerca 970 mpowcmtectsue BBEbBwaeT ToMKO cMex. Ho B 1942 rogy «leraromme Kpenocte Grint canmio rpo3HbIM HallIiM MPOTHBHHKOM CpeNH BCEX CAMOMIETOB COIOSHEKOR Yepes neqemo Hanpaxenubie OTHOMIEHHS Mexny $IOTCOIME NeTHHKAMEE H apMelicKHM rapHH3OHOM HaKamHMHce EINE Somure, B 3T0 spenx not He conepmiiany GoenEm BEINETOB H MOCTeeHHO HavanH TepaTS Tepmenue, Sto HanpaKeHHOe Tomo KeHHe OAHAXybI HOMLIO ZABEPLINTOCE BSPEIBOM, KOTA F eA BMOCTEMM, 3aKYpHN cHrapeTy, conepmIeHHo 3aGKB mpo sarensenne Hemennenso capy aut xr0-r0 saxputiam «IIpexpama KypHTs, Tet, rynbilt yOmonox! Paspe Tor He sHaKOM c MpHKasoM™ Jlexesumtit pagom co sero nermx 3 xnacca Xouqa sckounm Ha Horm H Opocumcs x qBepy. Ox cpasy cxBarum comfara saropmo, rpomco, pyrace. Moi enonmit Xouna npusem qelicTaonaTe ObicTpo H pesKo, ecmH TOMEKO ¥TO-TO yrpoxaTO wae. Al no6exan cmeqom 3a HUM, Ho ono3qan. XouAa noTepan KoHTpomb Han coOoH, H Upexe YeM-a MOASeKaN Kk HeMy,MOCHBUNANCA 3BYK CHMBHOTO yAapa, a 3aTeMInyxolf MMNeNOK, Kora NoTepaBLIMit CoIHAHMe coNAaT pyxHYs Ha 3eMmUO. ‘Xouma ssGecunca On orGeman of kazap Mer CTOAT Ha TpaBe, Kpu4a W30 Bex cum «BEmonuTe, apmelicxue yomonKu! ‘310.5 mopcKolt mermx Xoumal Bercomure w qepurece, norannEt! Tipe congara spickowann 3 cBoeH Kazapaest u Kauymce Ha Xonqy. Sl yaunen, Kax on yuBIOHYmcA, MOBepHYCA HC payoctHEn Boren Hadpocuncs Ha HEX, Sapmsanach MOTACOBKa, cHOBA PasmAMMch yRapst anoToM XowMa NomHAncA HA orm, Ox ctoam c BHROM TpHyMbaTopa Han ABY Ma ToBep KeHHEING TemaMEt «Xounal Mpexpars sro!» — xpuxnym =, Ho GecronesHo. Hs Kasapmmt seideramm Bce Hombre compare. CuactaEBEtit ‘Xouna wavan nosy Gurey. Ho cnenomsa cBouMe commaranar npuSexan nexoTHEti meliteHaHT H Toran Wx Hasay, Hanon we ckasam HH CTOBa, HO MoI MOTH CMBUMaTS, KaK OH pyraeT commar. «Bot ROHBI cpaxaTbcs c BparAMEt, quote! He co cpounar cooTevecTseHHMKana. A yx ecm BbI HavamH ApATECR, TO BEIOHpaliTe cee MpOTHBHUKa TO cunam Sto xe munoTer Kaxgpiit wa ux camypall, u qua Hux HeT HUYerO myHMIe, Hem naan, — wAMeN OH. Ha cneyrouee ytpo nelirenant npuiien p Hatt KNy6, H MBI BHYTPeHHe HANpArNMch, OMAR HarOHAR3a CBOE mosenenue. Onuaxo nelitenanr ymeidnynca a ckasam «Foctona, a c4acTae cooSumTe BAM MpHATHYIO HoBOCTS. Hane apwelicxoe nonpasnenenue 8 Baxqyxre wa fine saxnaTum0 copepurenHo ucnpaBHEii ombapmuposmyax B-17». ‘Ms apyano sspesemt. B-17 3 mparomuom qua nonera cocTosmun! Jlefivenanrt nomaxan pykan, npoca Tamme «K HectacTet0, ToxHo MpHKazam HeMeAMeHHO OTMPABHTS SomBapauposmmx 8 Sinonmo. 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