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BS 00489-1999 PDF
BS 00489-1999 PDF
BS 00489-1999 PDF
| BS 489:1999
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Specification for |
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Turbine lubricants |
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ICS 75.100 |
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NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW
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Copyright British Standards Institution
Provided by IHS under license with BSI
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
BS 489:1999
Contents
Page
Committees responsible Inside front cover
Foreword ii
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Sampling 1
4 Composition 1
5 Appearance 1
6 Physical and chemical characteristics 1
7 Precision and interpretation of results 1
8 Designation 1
9 Packaging and marking 2
Table 1 Ð Physical and chemical characteristics 3
Annex A (normative) Method of test for rust-preventing characteristics:
modifications to the BS 2000-135 procedure 4
Bibliography 5
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Foreword
This British Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee PTI/7, Lubricants and
process fluids. This revision supersedes BS 489:1983 which is withdrawn.
A list of organizations represented on this Technical Committee can be obtained on
request to its secretary.
This standard was first published in 1933 under the title ªTurbine oilsº and specified
straight hydrocarbon oils of petroleum origin, without additives, for use in turbines.
The first revision was published in 1955 under the title ªSteam turbine oilsº, and
recognized the need, for this application, for oils containing additives designed to
inhibit corrosion of the plant and to retard oxidation of the lubricants. Besides
specifying such treated oils by description it introduced new tests to suit these
additive-containing oils.
It was revised in 1968, 1974 and 1983.
The committee considered implementing ISO 8068:1987 as a revision of this standard
and decided that it did not adequately meet the needs of British industry.
The principal changes between this edition and the 1983 edition include:
a) the methods of test have been updated;
b) the minimum viscosity index has been increased to 90;
c) the method for the determination of flash point has been changed to the
Cleveland open cup method and the minimum changed to 185 8C;
d) the copper corrosion classification has been changed to ª1º;
e) the determination of ªTotal acidº has been replaced by the determination of ªAcid
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numberº;
f) the maximum foaming characteristics have been reduced;
g) the air release value for the 68 viscosity grade has been reduced to 7;
h) the maximum ªTotal oxidation productsº and ªSludgeº have been reduced.
CAUTION In relation to potential health hazards and to precautions recommended for
persons regularly in contact with mineral oils over long periods, attention is drawn to
the following advisory notices which are available from the Health and Safety
Executive:
a) Preventing dermatitis at work Ð Advice for employers and employees [1];
b) Skin cancer caused by oil [2].
A British Standard does not purport to include all necessary provisions of a contract.
Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages 1
to 5 and a back cover.
The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was
last issued.
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characteristics of steam turbine oils in the presence tested according to the modified method described
of water. in annex A.
BS 2000-146, Methods of test for petroleum and its
products Ð Determination of foaming 5 Appearance
characteristics of lubricating oils.
On visual inspection the lubricant shall be clear and
BS 2000-177, Methods of test for petroleum and its free from water, suspended matter, dirt and
products Ð Determination of acid number Ð sediment.
Potentiometric titration method.
BS 2000-226, Methods of test for petroleum and its
products Ð Petroleum products Ð Calculation of 6 Physical and chemical
viscosity index from kinematic viscosity. characteristics
BS 2000-280, Methods of test for petroleum and its When tested in accordance with the methods given
products Ð Petroleum products and lubricants Ð in Table 1, the lubricant shall comply with the
Inhibited mineral turbine oils Ð Determination of limiting requirements given in that table for the
oxidation stability. appropriate viscosity grade.
BS 2000-313, Methods of test for petroleum and its
products Ð Determination of air release value of 7 Precision and interpretation of
hydraulic, turbine and lubricating oils.
results
BS 4231, Classification for viscosity grades of
industrial liquid lubricants. Most of the methods given in Table 1 contain a
statement of the precision, i.e. repeatability and
BS EN ISO 2160, Petroleum products Ð reproducibility, to be expected from them but, in
Corrosiveness to copper Ð Copper strip test. case of dispute, the procedure described
BS EN ISO 3104, Petroleum products Ð Transparent in BS EN ISO 4259, which uses precision data in the
and opaque liquids Ð Determination of kinematic interpretation of test results, shall be used.
viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity.
[BS 2000-71-1]
8 Designation
BS EN ISO 3170, Petroleum liquids Ð Manual
sampling. Lubricants shall be designated according to their
particular viscosity in accordance with the
classification given in BS 4231, i.e. a number
corresponding to the mid-point of kinematic
viscosity at 40 8C (e.g. VG 32).
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1) Marking BS 489:1999 on or in relation to a product represents a manufacturer's declaration of conformity, i.e. a claim by or on behalf
of the manufacturer that the product meets the requirements of the standard. The accuracy of the claim is solely the claimant's
responsiblity. Such a declaration is not to be confused with third-party certification of conformity.
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Foam characteristics: BS 2000-146
Foaming tendency:
Foam, ml
As received
Sequence I max. 400 400 400 400
Sequence II max. 50 50 100 100
Sequence III max. 400 400 400 400
Foam stability after 10 min:
Foam, ml
As received
Sequence I max. Nil Nil 20 30
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The apparatus used shall be in accordance by the following text.
with BS 2000-135:1993, section 3. ªThe report of results should indicate that the test has
been carried out in accordance with BS 2000-135 as
A.3 Test specimen and its preparation
modified by BS 489:1999, annex A.º
The test specimen shall be prepared in accordance
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Bibliography
Standards publications
ISO 8068:1987, Petroleum products and lubricants Ð Petroleum lubricating oils for turbines
(categories ISO-L-TSA and ISO-L-TGA) Ð Specifications.
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