GIYA

(Guided, Integrated, Yearning Activities)

For SHS TEACHERS
Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person
FIRST SEMESTER, Topic 1
MELC: Distinguish holistic perspective from a partial point of view.
Topic: Philosophy – Holistic perspective vs Partial point of view
Objectives: At the end of the discussion, the learners are expected to:

1. Discuss the meaning of philosophy,

2. Differentiate holistic perspective from partial point of view; and
3. Value the importance of having the right perception in dealing with everyday
experiences.

Writer:
Alex A. Aballe
Francisco Ramos National High School
(Formerly Buayan National High School)
Kabasalan District
Zamboanga Sibugay Division

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 Table of Contents

Cover Page…………………………………………………………. i
Table of Contents ………………………………………………... ii
 Lesson Objectives -------------------------------------------- 1
 Topic ----------------------------------------------------------- 1
 Procedure --------------------------------------------------- 1
I. Mini Lesson --------------------------------------------------- 1
II. Facilitating Activities ------------------------------------------- 5
 Scenario 1 --------------------------------------------------- 5
 Scenario 2 --------------------------------------------------- 5
III. Evaluation --------------------------------------------------- 5
IV. Reflection --------------------------------------------------- 7
Answer Key ………………………………….…………………… 8
Rubrics …………………………………………….…………………. 8
References …………………………………………….……………. 8
Quality Assurance Team/Evaluators ------------------------------ 8

Reviewers: ------------------------------------------------------------- 8

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 LESSON EXEMPLAR

I. Objectives: At the end of the lesson, learners are expected to:

1. Discuss the meaning of philosophy,
2. Differentiate holistic perspective from partial point of view; and
3. Value the importance of having the right perception in dealing with
everyday experiences.

II. Topic: Philosophy – Holistic perspective vs Partial point of view

III. Procedure:
I. Mini Lesson / Lecturette

Good day! Welcome to the Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human

Person. Today, you are going to learn about the difference between holistic
perspective and partial point of view. Since this topic is under Philosophy, it is best
that you will have a short backgrounder of what Philosophy is all about.

Therefore, today you are going to learn three (3) important concepts:
1. What is philosophy, 2. What is Holistic Perspective; and 3. What
is Partial point of view.

1. What is Philosophy?

The word “philosophy comes from the Greek word philos (love) + Sophia
(wisdom) meaning love of wisdom. It is a science where reason and logic are
used to understand reality and answer questions of knowledge, morality and
human nature. It can be described as a body of knowledge or an intellectual
activity.
Philosophy can also be described as a way of analyzing ideas &
frameworks through a reflective & meditative activity. Philosophy helps the
person attain a broad and deep perspective on life through deliberate and
careful thinking, the use of reflection, and employing holistic thinking in
understanding life situations and challenges.
Therefore, if a person wants to understand simple or complex situation like
the COVID 19 Pandemic - how it started, its effects on health, economy, and
how it creates fear among people, he has to use philosophical approach so that
he will have a better and deeper understanding of the said pandemic so that he
will be guided in his everyday decisions and activities.

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2. What is Holistic Perspective?

Holism comes from the Greek word "holos" which literally means all,
entire, totality. In philosophy, it is a school of thought that tries to explain the
whole system by evaluating the components. This means that it looks at all
factors as dependent to each other.
`For example, if a researcher conducts a study on why Filipinos celebrate
Fiesta, he is going to look into many different factors like, historical,
sociological, religious and political.
Therefore, holistic perspective helps to broaden our understanding of
reality by taking considerations of other possible causal agents or factors
that may contribute to a certain phenomenon or event. 

3. What is Partial Perspective or Partial Point of view?

Partial perspective is a view where one sees that a phenomenon is

caused by a single factor, or casual agency. A partial point of view then is a
perspective that is based on one of the component parts of a whole.

For example, when one researcher conducts an inquiry on the reason why
Filipinos celebrate fiesta based on the religious aspect of it, this is partial point
of view since it only considered one causal factor and did not include other
possible factors like sociological, political and historical. Hence, a partial point of
view is a perspective that looks at reality based on a single or partial component
of a system.

**Synthesis**

Before engaging in Philosophical inquiry, one must be able to

distinguish between holistic and partial point of view. This is critical for
anyone because it sets a limit in coming up with conclusions about a given
situation.
Looking at it, we can infer that using holistic perspective is more
desirable that partial point of view as it only promotes limited knowledge of
the situation and may lead to wrong conclusions.

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II. Facilitating Activities
Now that you have an idea about the different concepts, let’s try your
understanding by answering activities 1 and 2. Please do it wholeheartedly.

Activity 1: COMPARE AND CONTRAST USING VENN DIAGRAM

Directions: Write 2 important characteristics of each concept and provide one
similarity.

Holistic Perspective Partial Point of View

Similarity
1. 1.
1.

2. 2.

Activity 2: IT’S LIKE THIS!

Directions: From the given scenario, create a real-life situation that shows holistic
perspective and partial point of view. Write your answer on the space provided
for. (see sample below for your reference)

Scenario X: ** Your parents had bought a new cellphone for your elder sister **

Partial point of View: You’ll get mad at your parents because you think that the don’t
love you.
Holistic Perspective:Instead of getting angry, you will think that maybe your elder sister
needs it more than you and that maybe your parents cannot afford yet for another cellphone.

Here is the rubrics for you guidance.

2 3 4 5

Demonstrates partial Demonstrates a Demonstrates Demonstrates deep

understanding of the fundamental level detailed understanding of the
concept. of understanding of understanding of concept.
the concept the concept

Scenario 1: **You were not invited to your close-friend’s debut celebration.**

(What would you think?)

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 Partial Point of View: ________________________________________________
________________________________________________.

Holistic Perspective: ________________________________________________

________________________________________________
__________________________________.

Scenario 2: **You lost your cellphone. The only person you see in the room is
your enemy.**
(What would you do?)

Partial Point of View: ________________________________________________

________________________________________________.

Holistic Perspective: ________________________________________________

________________________________________________
__________________________________.

Scenario 3: **You saw your Girlfriend talking and sitting beside her ex-
boyfriend.**

Partial Point of View: ________________________________________________

________________________________________________.
Holistic Perspective: ________________________________________________
________________________________________________
III. Evaluation Activity
Directions: Answer each question. Write the letter of your answer on the
space provided for.

___ 1. What is the meaning of Philosophy?

a. Lover of Wisdom c. Love of Wisdom
b. Love and Wisdom d. Love on Wisdom
___ 2. Why is philosophy important?
a. Because it helps you consider other possible causes
b. Because it makes you a better person
c. Because it gives you holistic and partial perspective
d. Because it helps you attain a broad perspective in life
___ 3. Which of the following is NOT true about holistic perspective?
a. It is from the Greek word “holos”.
b. It is a perspective that looks at reality based on a single
component.
c. It looks at all factors as dependent on each other.
d. It tries to explain the whole system by evaluating all
components.
___ 4. Which of the following is true about partial perspective?
a. A partial point of view does not consider a single causality.

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 b. A partial point of view considers other possible causality.
c. A partial point of view asserts on multiple components as
basis.
d. A partial point of view is a perspective that looks at reality
based on a single or partial component of a system.
___ 5. Which of the following situation depicts partial point of view?
a. I don’t trust other people except myself.
b. I need other opinions before doing something.
c. Consulting with my parents and my other relatives is part of
my strategy.
d. Before reacting, I see to it that I have listened to all sides.

For Items 6 – 10.

Directions: Determine whether the given situation manifests holistic

perspective or partial point of view. Write HP for Holistic
Perspective or PPV for Partial Point of view on the space
provided for.

___ 6. Being skeptical.

___ 7. Being impulsive.
___ 8. You believe in the information you just heard from a stranger.
___ 9. Being consultative.
___10. You refuse to listen nor even try to entertain others’ idea.

IV. Reflection

Now that you have understood the difference between Holistic

Perspective from Partial Point of View, I want you to answer the last question
for your reflection.

** Based from your everyday experience, which type of perspective do you

usually used and how does it affect your actions? Why?

______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________.

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 CONGRATULATIONS! GOOD JOB!
Answer Key:
Day Activity 1 Activity 2 Evaluation
Day 1

References:
1. https://campus.plymouth.edu/history-philosophy-social-studies/degrees-options-
minors/baphilosophy/what-is/
2. https://www.slideshare.net/arielgilbuena7/intro-to-the-philosophy-of-the-human-
person-chapter-1-the-process-of-doing-philosophy
3. https://brainly.ph/question/346702
4. https://brainly.ph/question/1496089
5. https://www.slideshare.net/LUCILLEROBLE/presentation-2-182568940?qid=facb0dd1-
f075-49d3-b7b7-8b3a9c2ae834&v=&b=&from_search=3
6. https://philosophy.fsu.edu/undergraduate-study/why-philosophy/What-is-Philosophy

Quality Assured/Evaluated by the Following:

1. Alona Dalis 5. Gina Saluba
2. Jennifer Cantar 6. Michael Barro
3. Glen Ivy Igdon 7. Mark Anthony Ignacio
4. Jose II Lim 8. Peter S. Bathan

Estrelita Ampo-Pena
Education Program Supervisor in English

Reviewed By:

Evelyn F. Importante
OIC- CID Chief EPS

Raymund M. Salvador
OIC- Assistant Schools Division Superintendent

Jerry C. Bokingkito
OIC- Assistant Schools Division Superintendent

Dr. Jeanelyn A. Aleman, CESO VI

OIC-Schools Division Superintendent

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