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Features: Integrated Digital Light Sensor
Features: Integrated Digital Light Sensor
ISL29034 FN8370
Integrated Digital Light Sensor Rev 2.00
August 19, 2016
For ambient light sensing, an internal 16-bit ADC has been • Shutdown modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .software and automatic
designed based upon the charge-balancing technique. The • Supply current (typical) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57µA
ADC conversion time is nominally 105ms and is user
• Shutdown current (maximum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.51µA
selectable from 11µs to 105ms, depending on oscillator
frequency and ADC resolution. In normal operation, typical • I2C (SMB compatible) power supply . . . . . . . . . 1.7V to 3.63V
current consumption is 57µA. In order to further minimize • Sensor power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.25V to 3.63V
power consumption, two power-down modes have been
• Operating temperature range. . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C
provided. If polling is chosen over continuous measurement of
light, the auto power-down function shuts down the whole chip • Small form factor package . . . . . . . 4 Ld 1.5x1.3x0.75 ODFN
after each ADC conversion for the measurement. The other
power-down mode is controlled by software via the I2C Applications
interface. The power consumption can be reduced to less than • Mobile devices: smart phone, PDA, GPS
0.3µA when powered down.
• Computing devices: notebook PC, MacBook, tablets
The ISL29034 supports a software brownout condition
• Consumer devices: LCD-TV, digital picture frame, digital camera
detection. The device powers up with the brownout bit asserted
until the host clears it through the I2C interface. Designed to • Industrial and medical light sensing
operate on supplies from 2.25V to 3.63V with an I2C supply from
1.7V to 3.63V, the ISL29034 is specified for operation across the Related Literature
-40°C to +85°C ambient temperature range. • AN1591, “Evaluation Hardware/Software Manual for ALS
and Proximity Sensor”
TABLE 1. KEY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN FAMILY OF PARTS
NUMBER OF
PART NUMBER ALS SENSING INTERRUPT PIN PINS
ISL29034 Yes No 4 Ld
1.2
100
VDD_PULLUP VDD
1.0
1µF HUMAN EYE
4.7k 4.7k 1
0.8
AMBIENT LIGHT SENSOR
VDD
0.6
SDA 4 SDA
SCL 3 SCL
0.2
GND
0
2 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
WAVELENGTH (nm)
Block Diagram
VDD
1
IREF
COMMAND
fOSC REGISTER
R
500k 3 SCL
CMD
PHOTODIODE I2C/SMB
Register 4 SDA
ARRAY
LIGHT INTEGRATING DATA
DATA ADC REGISTER
PROCESS
ISL29034
2
GND
FIGURE 3. BLOCK DIAGRAM
Pin Configuration
ISL29034 Pin Descriptions
(4 LD ODFN)
PIN
TOP VIEW
NUMBER PIN NAME DESCRIPTION
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER TEMP RANGE TAPE AND REEL PACKAGE PKG.
(Notes 1, 2, 3) (°C) (UNITS) (RoHS COMPLIANT) DWG. #
NOTES:
1. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and NiPdAu plate
- e4 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL29034. For more information on MSL please see tech brief TB477.
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTE:
4. JA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
Electrical Specifications VDD = 3.0V, TA = +25°C, 16-bit ADC operation, unless otherwise specified.
MIN MAX
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS (Note 7) TYP (Note 7) UNIT
Supply Current when Powered Down IDD1 Software disabled or auto power-down 0.24 0.51 µA
Count Output When Dark DATA_0 E = 0 Lux, Range 0 (1k Lux) 1 5 Counts
Part-to-Part Variation (3 population) %/Value E = 300 Lux, cold white LED ±5 %
Range 0 (1k Lux)
Light Count Output with LSB of 0.015 Lux/Count ADCR0 E = 300 Lux, fluorescent light (Note 5), 15000 20473 25000 Counts
ALS Range 0 (1k Lux)
Light Count Output with LSB of 0.06 Lux/Count ADCR1 E = 300 Lux, fluorescent light (Note 5), 5100 Counts
ALS Range 1 (4k Lux)
Light Count Output with LSB of 0.24 Lux/Count ADCR2 E = 300 Lux, fluorescent light (Note 5), 1400 Counts
ALS Range 2 (16k Lux)
Light Count Output with LSB of 0.96 Lux/Count ADCR3 E = 300 Lux, fluorescent light (Note 5), 366 Counts
ALS Range 3 (64k Lux)
Infrared Count Output (Note 6) ADC_IRR0 Range 0 (1k Lux) 1402 1997 2598 Counts
Infrared Count Output (Note 6) ADC_IRR1 Range 1 (4k Lux) 481 Counts
Infrared Count Output (Note 6) ADC_IRR2 Range 2 (16k Lux) 148 Counts
NOTES:
5. 550nm green LED is used in production test. The 550nm LED irradiance is calibrated to produce the same DATA count against an illuminance level
of 300 Lux fluorescent light.
6. 850 nm IR LED is used in production test.
7. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design.
MIN MAX
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS (Note 7) TYP (Note 7) UNIT
SDA and SCL Pin Capacitance CPIN TA = +25°C, f = 1MHz, VDD = 5V, 10 pF
(Note 8) VIN = 0V, VOUT = 0V
Pulse Width Suppression Time at SDA and tIN Any pulse narrower than the maximum 50 ns
SCL Inputs specification is suppressed
Time the Bus Must be Free Before the Start tBUF 1300 ns
of a New Transmission
SDA and SCL Bus Pull-Up Resistor Off-chip RPU Maximum is determined by tR and tF 1 kΩ
(Note 8) For Cb = 400pF, maximum is about
2kΩ ~2.5kΩ
For Cb = 40pF, maximum is about
15kΩ ~ 20kΩ
NOTES:
8. Limits should be considered typical and are not production tested.
9. These are I2C specific parameters and are not tested, however, they are used to set conditions for testing devices to validate specification.
10. Cb is the capacitance of the bus in pF.
SCL tSU:DAT
SDA
(OUTPUT TIMING)
SCL
tWC
STOP START
CONDITION CONDITION
NORMALIZED SENSITIVITY
1.0 1.0
HUMAN EYE
0.8 0.8
AMBIENT LIGHT SENSOR
0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2
0 0
300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
WAVELENGTH (nm) ANGLE (°)
FIGURE 6. NORMALIZED SPECTRAL RESPONSE FOR AMBIENT FIGURE 7. NORMALIZED RADIATION PATTERN
LIGHT SENSING
14 1000
12
1000 LUX RANGE 800
ALS MEASURED LUX (LUX)
ALS READING (COUNTS)
10
1000 LUX RANGE
600
8
6
400
4
200
2
0 0
-60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 200 400 600 800 1000
TEMPERATURE (°C) AMBIENT LIGHT (LUX)
FIGURE 8. TEMPERATURE TEST IN DARK CONDITION FIGURE 9. ALS TRANSFER FUNCTION
Principles of Operation The ADC has I2C programmable range select to dynamically
accommodate various lighting conditions. For very dim
Photodiodes and ADC conditions, the ADC can be configured at its lowest range
(Range 0) in the ambient light sensing.
The ISL29034 contains two photodiode arrays, which convert light
into current. A typical spectral response for ambient light sensing is Low-Power Operation
shown in Figure 6 on page 6. After light is converted to current
The ISL29034 initial operation is at the power-down mode after a
during the light signal process, the current output is converted to
supply voltage is provided. The data registers contain the default
digital by a built-in 16-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC). An I2C
value at 0. When the ISL29034 receives an I2C command to do a
command reads the ambient light intensity in counts.
one-time measurement from an I2C master, it will start the ADC
The converter is a charge-balancing integrating type 16-bit ADC. The conversion with light sensing. It will go to the power-down mode
chosen method for conversion is best for converting small current automatically after one conversion is finished and keep the
signals in the presence of an AC periodic noise. A 105ms integration conversion data available for the master to fetch anytime
time, for instance, highly rejects 50Hz and 60Hz power line noise afterwards. The ISL29034 will continuously do ADC conversion
simultaneously. with light sensing if it receives an I2C command of continuous
measurement. It will continuously update the data registers with
The integration time of the built-in ADC is determined by the internal
the latest conversion data. It will go to the power-down mode
oscillator, and the n-bit (n = 4, 8, 12, 16) counter inside the ADC. A
after it receives the I2C command of power-down.
good balancing act of integration time and resolution (depending on
the application) is required for optimal results.
Ambient Light and IR Sensing SDA bus after transmitting 8 bits. During the ninth clock cycle,
the receiver pulls the SDA line LOW to acknowledge the reception
There are four operational modes in ISL29034: Programmable
of the eight bits of data (refer to Figure 12). The ISL29034
ALS once with auto power-down, programmable IR sensing once
responds with an ACK after recognition of a START condition
with auto power-down, programmable continuous ALS sensing
followed by a valid Identification Byte, and once again, after
and programmable continuous IR sensing. These four modes can
successful receipt of an Address Byte. The ISL29034 also
be programmed in series to fulfill the application needs. The
responds with an ACK after receiving a Data byte of a write
detailed program configuration is listed in “Command-I Register
operation. The master must respond with an ACK after receiving
(Address: 0x00)” on page 9.
a Data byte of a read operation.
When the part is programmed for ambient light sensing, the
ambient light with wavelength within the “Ambient Light Device Addressing
Sensing” spectral response curve in Figure 15 is converted into Following a START condition, the master must output a Device
current. With ADC, the current is converted to an unsigned n-bit Address byte. The 7 MSBs of the Device Address byte are known as
(up to 16 bits) digital output. the device identifier. The device identifier bits of the ISL29034 are
When the part is programmed for infrared (IR) sensing, the IR internally hard-wired as “1000100”. The LSB of the Device Address
light with wavelength within the “IR Sensing” spectral response byte is defined as a Read or Write (R/W) bit. When this R/W bit is a
curve in Figure 15 is converted into current. With ADC, the “1”, a read operation is selected and when “0”, a write operation is
current is converted to an unsigned n-bit (up to 16 bits) digital selected (refer to Figure 10). The master generates a START
output. condition followed by Device Address byte 1000100x (x as R/W)
and the ISL29034 compares it with the internal device identifier.
Upon a correct comparison, the device outputs an acknowledge
Serial Interface (LOW) on the SDA line (refer to Figure 12).
The ISL29034 supports the Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus data
transmission protocol. The I2C bus is a two-wire serial bidirectional 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 R /W
D E V IC E A D D R E S S
BYTE
interface consisting of SCL (Clock) and SDA (Data). Both the wires
are connected to the device supply via pull-up resistors. The I2C A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
R E G IS T E R
ADDRESS BYTE
protocol defines any device that sends data onto the bus as a
transmitter and the receiving device as the receiver. The device
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 DATA BYTE
controlling the transfer is a master and the device being controlled is
the slave. The transmitting device pulls down the SDA line to
transmit a “0” and releases it to transmit a “1”. The master always FIGURE 10. DEVICE ADDRESS, REGISTER ADDRESS AND DATA BYTE
initiates the data transfer, only when the bus is not busy, and
provides the clock for both transmit and receive operations. The Write Operation
ISL29034 operates as a slave device in all applications. The serial
communication over the I2C interface is conducted by sending the BYTE WRITE
Most Significant Bit (MSB) of each byte of data first. In a byte write operation, the ISL29034 requires the Device
Address byte, Register Address byte, and the Data byte. The
Start Condition master starts the communication with a START condition. Upon
During data transfer, the SDA line must remain stable while the SCL receipt of the Device Address byte, Register Address byte and the
line is HIGH. All I2C interface operations must begin with a START Data byte, the ISL29034 responds with an Acknowledge (ACK).
condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA while SCL is Following the ISL29034 data acknowledge response, the master
HIGH (refer to Figure 12 on page 8). The ISL29034 continuously terminates the transfer by generating a STOP condition.
monitors the SDA and SCL lines for the START condition and does The ISL29034 then begins an internal write cycle of the data to
not respond to any command until this condition is met (refer to the volatile memory. During the internal write cycle, the device
Figure 12). A START condition is ignored during the power-up inputs are disabled and the SDA line is in a high impedance state,
sequence. so the device will not respond to any requests from the master
(refer to Figure 11).
Stop Condition
All I2C interface operations must be terminated by a STOP BURST WRITE
condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA while SCL is The ISL29034 has a burst write operation, which allows the
HIGH (refer to Figure 12). A STOP condition at the end of a master to write multiple consecutive bytes from a specific
read/write operation places the device in its standby mode. If a address location. It is initiated in the same manner as the byte
stop is issued in the middle of a Data byte, or before 1 full Data write operation, but instead of terminating the write cycle after
byte + ACK is sent, then the serial communication of the the first Data byte is transferred, the master can write to the
ISL29034 resets itself without performing the read/write. The whole register array. After the receipt of each byte, the ISL29034
contents of the array are not affected. responds with an acknowledge, and the address is internally
incremented by one. The address pointer remains at the last
Acknowledge address byte written. When the counter reaches the end of the
An Acknowledge (ACK) is a software convention used to indicate register address list, it “rolls over” and goes back to the first
a successful data transfer. The transmitting device releases the Register Address.
S
T S
SIGNAL FROM DEVICE ADDRESS
A ADDRESS BYTE DATA BYTE T
BYTE
MASTER DEVICE R O
T P
SIGNAL AT SDA 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
A A A
SIGNALS FROM
C C C
SLAVE DEVICE
K K K
HIGH
SDA FROM IMPEDANCE
TRANSMITTER
SDA FROM
RECEIVER
DATA DATA DATA
START STABLE CHANGE STABLE ACK STOP
BURST READ
Burst read operation is identical to the Byte read operation. After
the first Data byte is transmitted, the master now responds with
an acknowledge, indicating it requires additional data. The
device continues to output data for each acknowledge received.
The master terminates the read operation by not responding with
an acknowledge but issuing a STOP condition (refer to Figure 14).
For more information about the I2C standard, please consult the
Phillips™ I2C specification documents.
S S
T T S
SIGNAL FROM A DEVICE ADDRESS ADDRESS BYTE A DEVICE ADDRESS DATA BYTE T
MASTER DEVICE R WRITE R READ O
T T P
SIGNAL AT SDA 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
A A A
SIGNALS FROM C C C
SLAVE DEVICE
K K K
S S
T DEVICE T S
SIGNAL FROM A ADDRESS A DEVICE T
MASTER DEVICE R WRITE ADDRESS BYTE R ADDRESS READ DATA BYTE 1 DATA BYTE 2 DATA BYTE n O
T T P
SIGNAL AT SDA 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
A A A A A
SIGNALS FROM (n IS ANY INTEGER
C C C C C
SLAVE DEVICE GREATER THAN 1)
K K K K K
REGISTER
ADDRESS REGISTER BITS
0 0 1 The device measures ALS only once every integration 0 1 212 = 4,096 12
cycle. This is the lowest operating mode. (Note 11)
1 0 28 = 256 8
0 1 0 IR once
1 1 24 = 16 4
0 1 1 Reserved (Do Not Use)
3 1 1 64,000 0x03 D15 is MSB for 16-bit resolution; D11 is MSB for 12-bit
resolution
RESERVED BITS [B2:B0] AND [B6] The constant can also be viewed as the sensitivity (the smallest
All RESERVED bits on the ISL29034 are Intersil used bits only. Lux measurement the device can measure).
Bit0 to Bit2 and Bit6 are RESERVED bits where their value might Range (EQ. 2)
= ----------------------------
change without any notification to the user. It is advised when Count max
using the identification bits to identify the device in a syste, the
software should mask the Bit0 to Bit2 and Bit6 to Bit7 to properly Where, Range is defined in Table 7 on page 10. Countmax is the
identify the device. maximum output counts from the ADC.
The transfer function used for n-bits ADC becomes:
DEVICE ID BITS [B5:B3]
Range (EQ. 3)
The ISL29034 provides 3 bits to identify the device in a system. E cal = ------------------- DATA
n
These bits are located on register address 0x0F, Bit3 to Bit5. The 2
identification bit value for the ISL29034 is xx101xxx. The device Where n = 4, 8, 12 or 16. This is the number of ADC bits
identification bits are read only bits. It is important to notice that programmed in the command register. 2n represents the
Bit7 is a status bit for Brownout Condition (BOUT). maximum number of counts possible from the ADC output. Data is
the ADC output stored in the data registers (02 hex and 03 hex).
BROWNOUT STATUS BIT TO BOUT [B7]
Bit7 on register address 0x0F is a status bit for Brownout Enhancing EV Accuracy
Condition (BOUT). The default value of this bit is “BOUT = 1”
The device has on-chip passive optical filter designed to block
during the initial power-up, which indicates the device may
(reject) most of the incident Infra Red. However, EV
possibly have gone through a brownout condition. Therefore, the
measurement may be vary under differing IR-content light
status bit should be reset to “BOUT = 0” by an I2C write command
sources. In order to optimize the measurement variation
during the initial configuration of the device.
between differing IR-content light sources, ISL29034 provides IR
The default register value is 0xA8 at power-on. channel, which is programmed at COMMAND-1 (Reg0x0) to
measure the IR level of differing IR-content light sources.
Applications Information The ISL29034’s ADC output codes, DATA, are directly
Figure 15 is a normalized spectral response of various types of proportional to the IR intensity received in the IR sensing.
light sources for reference. DATA IR = E IR (EQ. 4)
1.0
0.9 FLUORESCENT Then EV accuracy can be found in Equation 5:
NORMALIZED INTENSITY
0.8
EV Accuracy = KxDATA EV + DATA IR (EQ. 5)
0.7
0.6
HALOGEN Here, DATAEV is the received ambient light intensity ADC output
0.5 INCAND.
SUN codes. K is a resolution of visible portion. Its unit is Lux/count.
0.4
The typical value of K is 0.82. DATAIR is the received IR intensity.
0.3 The constant changes with the spectrum of background IR,
0.2 such as A, F2 and D65 (Notes 8, 9 and 10). The also changes
0.1 with the ADC’s range and resolution selections. A typical for
0 Range1 and Range2 is -11292.86 and Range3 and Range4 is
350 550 750 950 2137.14 without IR tinted glass.
WAVELENGTH (nm)
100
VDD_PULLUP VDD
1µF
4.7k 4.7k 1
VDD
SDA 4 SDA
MCU ISL29034
SCL 3 SCL
GND
FIGURE 16. ISL29034 TYPICAL CIRCUIT FIGURE 17. 4 LD ODFN SENSOR LOCATION OUTLINE
Revision History The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, however, not
warranted. Please go to web to make sure you have the latest revision.
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(0.55) 6
1.50 A
PIN #1
B INDEX AREA
6
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
4 1
1.30 0.50
3 0.25 ±0.07 4
2
(4X) 0.10
0.10 M C A B
TOP VIEW 3X 0 . 40 ± 0 . 10
BOTTOM VIEW
(0.55)
0.10 C
(3x0.60)
0.70 ±0.05
(0.75) C
BASE PLANE
1 4 SEATING PLANE 0.08 C
2 3 (4 x 0.25)
(1.30)
C 0 . 2 REF 5
DETAIL "X"
NOTES: