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Finite Element Method Sample Problem: 207 - 207 0 U F - 207 414 - 207 K U F 0 - 207 207 U F
Finite Element Method Sample Problem: 207 - 207 0 U F - 207 414 - 207 K U F 0 - 207 207 U F
Finite Element Method Sample Problem: 207 - 207 0 U F - 207 414 - 207 K U F 0 - 207 207 U F
3. A steel rod subjected to compression is modeled by two bar elements, as shown in Figure P2.10
Determine the nodal displacement and the axial stress in each element. What other concerns
should be examined?
Given Data:
E= 207 Gpa or 20.7 x104 N/mm2
A= 500 mm2 or 500 mm2
L= 0.5 m or 500 mm
k ; k1 = k2
Global Matrix:
KU = F K U F
207 -207 0 U1 F1
-207 414 -207 k U2 = F2
0 -207 207 U3 F3
207 -207 0 0 F1
-207 414 -207 k U2 = 0
0 -207 207 U3 -12
Applying the displacement constraint U1 = 0, obtains
207 -207 0 0 F1
-207 414 -207 U2 = 0
0 -207 207 U3 -12
414 -207 U2 0
=
-207 207 U3 -12
0.0048309179 0.0048309179 0
0.0048309179 0.0096618357 -12
U2 = -0.057971014 mm
U3 = -0.115942029 mm
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σ1 = -24 Mpa
σ2 = -48 Mpa