Element Configuration and Management: © T-Manual Evolution - Modules - Slide 1

Nera Networks AS
Element Configuration
and Management
© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 1

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1
Logging in to the Element
Nera Networks AS
• The PC should be connected to ETH1 port (In the default mode).

• The default IP address from the factory is 10.0.0.10 with a subnet mask 255.255.0.0.
• If the IP address has been changed and forgotten, using the reset button on the IFU can be done to
restore the default IP address.
• Check IP connection to the element (using the ping command for example)
• Open web browser (Internet Explorer or Firefox- Opera is not supported) and type the IP address of the
element in the address field.
• Default username/password are: admin/admin

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Home view Nera Networks AS
Alarm summary
Local element parameteres
Remote element parameteres

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Element Configuration:
Licenses Nera Networks AS
Enter license key

(obtained from Nera’s
CSS) to upgrade the
current licenses.
A license file can be

used to upgrade the
license on multiple of
elements.

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A Network Element can have several licenses installed, enabling different functions, such
as transmission capacity, PXC, VLAN support, .. Etc.
The License Key is a 40 character alpha numeric string and depends on the elements’
serial number and MAC address. When a new license key/Replacement Key is obtained,
copy it to the License Key tab and click on Apply.
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Time and SNTP: Manual Time setting Nera Networks AS

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Time and SNTP: SNTP setting Nera Networks AS
NTP Server IP address
Define the stratum level

of the utilized NTP
server

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Threshold-level for stratum alarm

The stratum level indicates the accuracy of the SNTP server clock. Highest accuracy is level 2.
Alternatives: 2 to 15. Default value 2.
Tip! If stratum alarm occurs frequently, the threshold-level should be set to lower accuracy (higher
number). This will not influence the equipment performance.
Poll Interval (seconds)
Determines the intervals between each clock update. Alternatives: 64 to 1024.
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SNMP settings Nera Networks AS
SNMP must be enabled

for the NetMaster to
mange EDGE elements
Set the trap receiver

(usuaully the NetMaster
server) IP address.

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Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application layer protocol that facilitates the
exchange of management information between network devices. SNMP enables network administrators
to manage network performance and find and solve network problems.
SNMP is a simple request/response protocol. The network-management system issues a request, and
managed devices return responses.
Definitions
Community Strings
Assigns a password for read only / read/write queries
SNMP Traps
IP Address: The IP address to the SNMP server
Trap Community String: Either the Private or Public Community String Password
Trap Port: The port number to send the SNMP trap to
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Web settings Nera Networks AS

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Network Settings Nera Networks AS
Eth4
SU (EBUS#1
eth0 Connector)
Radio
Set the IP address of

the SU function in the Ethernet Switch
element
Eth1 Eth2 Eth3

Note! The IP address 10.0.0.10/16 is used on all elements from the factory. When a link is
alligned and a radio connection is established, make sure to change the IP address on
one of the elements to avoide having the same IP address on two connected elements.

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Men At Work alarm trigger Nera Networks AS

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Terminal ID
Nera Networks AS

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Link Parameters Configuration
Link Capacity Nera Networks AS
Used to enable the ACM

function
Select link capacity and

bandwidth. Select the E1s
capacity. The rest capacity
will be used for Ethernet
traffic.

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Fixed or adaptive modulation is selectable in RF-channels of 7, 14 or 28 MHz bandwidths. Changes and

upgrades can be done by the user without HW changes of the basic platform.
In adaptive modulation mode (ACM enabled), the radio will select the highest possible throughput
based on received signal quality. If the signal quality is degraded due to link fading or interference, the
radio will change to a more robust modulation and link throughput is consequently reduced. When
signal quality improves, the modulation is automatically increased and link throughput is restored to the
original setting. The throughput changes are hitless (no bit errors introduced).
During a period of reduced throughput, the traffic is prioritized based on Ethernet QoS - and E1 priority -
settings. In case of congestion, Ethernet traffic with lowest priority is dropped. E1 capacity is fixed per
modulation state based on the E1 priority setting
12
Link Parameters Configuration
Protection and Frequency Nera Networks AS
Set to enable HSB configuration as Main

or Standby IFU. The control signals
between the IFUs will be transmitted on
the EBus 1 or 2 connection. The Standby
IFU will have its TX muted, while the E1
ports on the receive direction will be
disablesd.
Select the Frequency Plan to set the TX

and RX frequencies according to that plan,
or Manual Setting to select the TX and RX
frequencies freely. Select the diplexer
code and orientation (TX high or low) to
see passband of the used diplexer
(information only)

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HSB Configuration:
Ethernet connected
using external switch E1 protection
Using E1’s Y cables
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User Interfaces
Nera Networks AS
Clicking on the different

interfaces will open the
configuration page for the
selected interface. The same can
be achieved from the element
image on the left side.

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EDGE Protection Switching
Automatic Switching Nera Networks AS
Select Auto to enable automatic

switching. This mode should be
used under normal operation.
The recommended switch limit
is EW.

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Hot StandBy (HSB) system

The 1+1 HSB configuration consists of two IFUs connected in a Main/Standby mode, two coaxial cables to the ODUs and two ODUs mounted on an RF-
Coupler Unit or on two separate antennas. The RF-Coupler can be asymmetrical or symmetrical, and the RF-Coupler/ODU assembly can be mounted
directly on the antenna or near the antenna. When the RF-Coupler is not directly mounted, a short flexible waveguide is used to connect the RF-Coupler to the
antenna port.
E1s and Alarm inputs are connected to both IFUs using a Y-split-cable. Ethernet protection is achieved by using separate connections from an external
Ethernet switch.
Manual HSB Switching:
Manual switching is available using the equipment graphical user interface.
Automatic HSB Switching:
Switching is based on individual hardware alarms or a combination of several hardware alarms. TX and RX direction are switched in parallel if one or more of
the switch criteria are active. Total switching time is < 2s.
Equipment switching criteria:
•ODU LOST CONTACT Alarm
•E1 LOS (for one or more of the enabled E1s)
•Ethernet Link Loss (for one or more of the enabled Ethernet ports)
TX switching criteria:
•TX LO
•RF Output LEVEL TOO LOW
•TX_baseband OOF
RX switching criteria:
•HBER Alarm
•Demod LOS
•Demod OOF
•RX baseband OOF
Additional RX switch criteria, for fixed modulation configurations:
•LOWRF
•EW Alarm
•LBER Alarm
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Manual Switching Nera Networks AS
Select Manual to enable manual

switching and select which IFU
to switch to. If Force
Configuration is used, a forced
switching will be initiated. This
mode can be used for
maintenance purposes

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Switch Channel Status Nera Networks AS

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Software in the Element Nera Networks AS

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When new software is downloaded to the element it will initially be set in inactive state (Active no).
Click the "Switch software" button to swap the Software Package. The system will perform a warm start when software is
swapped.
Note! If only one software package is present on the Network Element, only one table will be visible in "Overview" in the
screenshot above.
Switch Software: Swap between the two available software packages.

Reset Software: Performs a warm reset of the NE software
Note! Bit error may occur when software packages are switched.
Note! It is recommended that you clear the file cache in your web browser after a software switch. The reason for this is to
make sure that the browser receives the correct files.
Complete state
If all the required files are present and the checksum is OK, the software package is in Complete state.
Compatible state
Each software package contain a list of hardware compatibility requirements. This consists of a list of hardware modules with
an accompanying version range. If all the detected modules in the system are found in this list, and their versions fall within
the specified ranges, the software package is compatible.
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Software Download to the Element Nera Networks AS
• Sw package are delivered as one

zip file.
• Unzip sw package to a local folder.
• A number of zipped files
should be a result.
• These files should have a .tar
extention (default folder options
may hide known file formats)
• Start with file numbered 1 and
continue until completed mesage
is reported.
• You may not have to load all
files,system will automatically
check when completed!!
• When downloading is completed,
and from the SU SW versions tab
make the switching to the new
downloaded software package.
• Note: Read carefully and follow
the guidelines in the Customer
Support Information CSI document Default folder
that will accompany the SW options may hide
version before using it. .tar extention

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Configuration Backup
(Upload from Element) Nera Networks AS

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Backup: Makes a backup file of the SU configuration and stores this locally on the Network Element.
Restore: Restores the SU configuration from a backup file stored locally on the Network Element
Upload: Makes a backup file of the SU configuration and stores the file on your Personal computer or
PC server.
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Configuration Download (to Element) Nera Networks AS

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Download: Downloads a backup file to the SU from your Personal computer or PC server.
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IFU Replacement Nera Networks AS
Procedures to replace a faulty IFU:

1. Perform a configuration upload from the faulty IFU to the PC if possible. If not, then use another IFU
that has the SAME configuration as the faulty IFU and upload the configuration file from that one.
2. IF the system is a HSB configuration, perform a manual switch to the working IFU. Remove the faulty
IFU and replace it with a new one. The new IFU has normally no licenses and mosty probably a wrong
configuration.
3. Connect to the new IFU (normally will have the default IP address 10.0.0.10) and set the correct time
and date on the new IFU using the Configuration/Element/Time and SNTP page.
4. Update the software on the new IFU to the latest version using the Configuration/Software page.
5. Using this IFU Replace page, Browse to the uploaded configuration file in step 1 above, and select
download. Wait until the IFU resets.
6. Now the new IFU should have the temporary copy (90 days) of the licenses as the old one. Contact
Nera’s customer support to obtain permanant licenses.

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This function is used when a faulty IFU is physically replaced by a new IFU. The configuration must
have been uploaded from the replaced IFU (or another one with the same configuration), using the
configuration upload feature under the Miscellaneous tab.
The configuration from the replaced IFU will be downloaded to the new one. In addition the licenses
from the replaced IFU will be temporary enabled for a maximum period of 90 days in addition to any
existing licenses on the new IFU. These temporary licenses can be used while ordering new license keys
from Nera CSS.
NOTE! Please upgrade the software and set the correct date/time on the new IFU BEFORE
downloading the uploaded configuration file.
22
PDH Traffic Configuration
E1/T1 Interface Ports (Fixed Modulation) Nera Networks AS
The E1 ports can be enabled or

disabled here. The maximum
number of E1s to be enabled is
determined by the capacity
settings.

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E1 characteristics
The IFU has 20xE1 interfaces as standard. 2xE1 is provided on each connector (RJ-45). E1#1-10 is available through standard E1 patch
cables. E1#11-20 is available through a special 2E1-cable. E1capacity over the link is selectable from 0-20 x E1.
E1 Interfaces
Electrical Interface: 20xE1. Interface parameters acc to ITU-T Rec. G.703:
Bit rate: 2.048 Mb/s ± 50 ppm
Line code: HDB3
Impedance: 120 Ω balanced
(240 Ω per IFU in HSB configuration)
Maximum att. of input signal at 1.024 MHz: 6 dB
Connector type: RJ-45, 2xE1 per RJ-45 connector
E1 numbering on the IFU front: IFU E1 connector pin out

Connector #1: E1 # 1 & 11
Connector #10: E1 # 10 & 20
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E1/T1 Interface Ports with ACM Nera Networks AS
When ACM is activated, the E1 ports

can be enabled in a certain priority
class. E1’s belonging to class 3 will be
lost when the link changes modulation
from 32QAM to 16QAM, while E1’s in
class 2 will be lost when the link
changes modulation from 16 QAM til 4
QAM. Priority 1 class E1’s will always
be connected irrespecive of the
modulation.

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E1 characteristics
The IFU has 20xE1 interfaces as standard. 2xE1 is provided on each connector (RJ-45). E1#1-10 is available through standard E1 patch
cables. E1#11-20 is available through a special 2E1-cable. E1capacity over the link is selectable from 0-20 x E1.
E1 Interfaces
Electrical Interface: 20xE1. Interface parameters acc to ITU-T Rec. G.703:
Bit rate: 2.048 Mb/s ± 50 ppm
Line code: HDB3
Impedance: 120 Ω balanced
(240 Ω per IFU in HSB configuration)
Maximum att. of input signal at 1.024 MHz: 6 dB
Connector type: RJ-45, 2xE1 per RJ-45 connector
E1 numbering on the IFU front: IFU E1 connector pin out

Connector #10: E1 # 10 & 20
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E1/T1 Interface Looping Nera Networks AS
Click on the near or far end loop to

enable it for the period selected.

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E1/T1 Interface PRBS Tester Nera Networks AS
Select the generator and Checker pattern and if

inverted on non-inverted. When looping the
generator traffic back the Checker must have
the same setting as the generator. Click on Set
to activate the settings. Use ”Single Bit Error” to
test the ability of the Checker to detect bit erros
Activate the Generator and Checker by clicking

here. The active Generator turns red and the
active Checker turns green. Note that the traffic
Select which will be lost on the port under testing.
port 1-20 is
being tested.
The result can be viewed here. If not trouble, the

status should show OK and errors should be 0.
Click on Reset to reset the test and on Get to
refresh the results.

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A PRBS signal can be inserted instead of the regular traffic to test the LIU E1/T1.
Each E1/T1 port contains two Generator and two Checkers. Only one Checker/Generator is
active at the time. When one checker is enabled, by clicking the arrow on the block diagram,
the other will automatically be disabled. The red arrow on the diagram indicates the Generator.
The green arrow is the active Checker. The black arrow is the inactive Checker.
The Generator is started by clicking the Generator arrow on the block diagram. The arrow
turns red.
Note! When the Generator is activated, traffic on this port will be broken.
Activate the uppermost Checker, to test the Customer Interface side of the port.
Note! An external loop must be placed at the Customer interface side.
Activate the rightmost Checker, to test the IFU interface side of the port.
Note! An external loop must be activated at the IFU interface side.
26
Ethernet Configuration
Ethernet Ports Nera Networks AS
The Ethernet ports ETH1,2,3 and EBUS1 can be

enabled/disabled individually from here. Select
The speed (normally Auto) and Flow control
option from here. The ports status is shown in
the table below.

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Ethernet characteristics
Eth#1, Eth#2, Eth#3 Interfaces
Electrical interface: 3x10/100Base-TX, IEEE 802.3, Full Duplex
Connectors: 3xRJ-45
LEDs: One for each of the three ports.
The EBUS#1 interface is carrying an additional Ethernet port (port#4) that may be used for user- or management – traffic by
using an appropriate cable (See EBUS port detail).
The Ethernet ports are configurable to:
• Auto-Negotiation or 10/100BASE-TX – half/full duplex
• Flow control for full duplex connections according to IEEE 802.3x (see 5.3.4). Flow control is
available in maximum throughput mod. Ethernet flow control can be enabled when QoS is disabled. MAC control frames are
used to carry the PAUSE commands.
Eth#1, Eth#2, Eth#3 connector pin out
27
Switch Options Nera Networks AS

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MAC learning
MAC-learning can be enabled or disabled. MAC address table size is 1024 addresses. Address table aging is selectable
between ON or OFF.
L2 switch modes
The built-in switch can be set up in three different modes:
Mode 1: (factory default)
Eth#1 preconfigured for NMS-traffic and Eth#2&3 for user traffic. In this mode only untagged frames will be accepted.
VLAN-tagged frames will be discarded. Switching between Eth#2, Eth#3 and Eth-radio-port is based on MAC-address.
Management traffic is carried in-band in but internally separated from user traffic.
Mode 2: L2-switch mode.
All ports are transparent for tagged and untagged frames. Switching is based on MAC-address for both user- and
management- traffic.
Mode 3 VLAN switch mode:
VLAN switching based on the VLAN Identifier (VID) is supported as an option. Each port of the Ethernet switch (Eth#1,
Eth#2, Eth#3 and radio) can be configured for VLAN membership and the ports can be configured as trunk-port (accepting
only tagged frames) or access-port (tagging ingress packets and stripping egress packets). On Access-ports VLAN-id and
VLAN-priority are configurable. Tagged packets coming in on an Access-port will be discarded. The number of active VLAN
supported is 64.
VLAN stacking (QinQ) (Future release)

The QinQ option will give customers the possibility to run their own VLANs inside a service provider's VLAN (QinQ).
28
Quality of Service Nera Networks AS
Select the QoS scheme required and scheduling

mode from the drop down menu.
Select the que priority level required from the

drop down menu.

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QoS priority scheme

Four traffic/priority queues representing up to four distinct traffic classes are available. Incoming traffic can be assigned to a
traffic class (queue) based on VLAN 802.1p, type of service or port.
1. VLAN (802.1p user priority): Frame is assigned to traffic class based on VLAN Priority Code Point (PCP) value
represented by 8 decimal values (0-7).
2. DSCP/TOS (IPv4/IPv6): Frame is assigned to traffic class based on DSCP/TOS represented by 64 decimal values (0-63).
3. Port (Ethernet input ports): Mapping to traffic class level can be assigned to each port individually (i.e. all incoming
frames are mapped to the same traffic class).
4. QoS priority OFF (Maximum throughput): All traffic is mapped to a single traffic class.
QoS scheduling mode

The traffic/priority queues can be serviced with either weighted round robin or strict priority scheduling.
1. Strict Priority Scheduling: In this scheduling mode, the frame chosen for transmission is taken from the highest priority
queue that is not empty. This ensures that all high priority frames (e.g. frames mapped to high priority queues) egress
as soon as possible.
2. Weighted Round Robin (WRR) scheduling WRR scheduling distributes forwarding capacity between the different priority
queues to prevent high priority data streams from completely blocking lower priority streams. Scheduling is done according to
a weighted round robin principle, with the set of weights (8, 4, 2, 1) applied to the four priority queues (highest service
level/priority queue has the highest weight).
29
Port Statistics Nera Networks AS
Select the port (ETH1,2,3, EBUS1 and Radio) to

get the RMON statistics for.

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Charts Nera Networks AS
Select the time resolution between

samples. Changing this value will reset
the current counters.
Select a time series

chart of cumulative
chart (2d or 3d
presentation).
Righ-click on the Select which

chart and select Copy statistics to display
to copy the chart to a based on port and
report. parameters.

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Port Looping Nera Networks AS
Click on the near or far end loop to enable it

for the period selected. Be aware that
Ethernet loopbacks require test-instruments
that accept traffic coming back to the same
interface.

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EBUS Configuration
Interface Ports Nera Networks AS
The EBUS1 nd 2 ports can be

enabled or disabled here.

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EBUS characteristics
Two EBUS interfaces are prepared for easy interconnection of E1s and control signals between IFUs.
There are two EBUS interfaces available on front of the IFU on two separate RJ-45 connectors. The
EBUS#1 interface is carrying an additional Ethernet port (port#4) that may be used for user- or
management – traffic by using an appropriate cable. No traffic/port LED is available for this Ethernet
port (port#4). E1s on EBUS#1 and EBUS#2 are enabled by the PXC license.
Max cable length: 10m

Cable: STP cat5 (or above) crossover
EBUS#1 RJ45 Pin out: EBUS#2 RJ45 Pin out:
33
Alarm Input Configuration
Interface Ports Nera Networks AS

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External Alarm Input characteristics

Four independent alarm inputs are provided. Active high or low is configurable for all 4 inputs independently.
When the external signal is “open”, the voltage at pin 1 will not exceed -24Vdc.
Note that the voltage is not an isolated voltage. It is drawn from -48V supply in the IFU.
Connector: 1xRJ-45. Four two-pin interfaces
Interface: Current loop. Not galvanic isolated
State on: > 0.5 mA, < 17 kΩ
State off: < 0.1 mA, > 170 kΩ
Transient protection: Amplitude: < 85 V
Transient protection: Duration: < 10 ms, non-repetitive
Alarm Input RJ45 Pin out:
34
IFU Inventory Nera Networks AS

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IFU Analogues Nera Networks AS

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XCVR Inventory Nera Networks AS

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XCVR Power Configuration Nera Networks AS

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The XCVR provides a set of RF power control functions:

• RF input alarm thresholds can be set such that an alarm is raised when the input level exceeds the
upper or lower limits.
• ATPC (Automatic Transmit Power Control) is a function for effectively reducing the interference
probability in the network. When ATPC is enabled, the output power from the transmitter is
automatically controlled. The "ATPC" alarm is generated if ATPC stops functioning. Note that ATPC
must be available on both sides of the hop in order to be used. If ATPC is not enabled, the transmitted
output level can be set manually (MTPC). The transmitter can also be muted.
MTPC: ATPC is disabled and constant manual output level is selected.
ATPC: Output level is automatically adjusted according to the specified ATPC settings.
ATPC Input Reference Level: The desired input level. If ATPC is enabled on the remote transmitter,
the remote transmitter will regulate its output power such that the received input level at this receiver is
equal to the reference level.
Max. Output Level: The Transmitters maximum output level (dBm) under ATPC operation.
Coordinated/Default Output Level: The Transmitters default output level (dBm). The output power to
be used if ATPC regulation loop fails (The "ATPC" alarm is raised).
Lower Limit for Mask Enable Manual: Enable the ATPC Lower Limit if the output power is required
to comply with the mask defined for the equipment also when operating in ATPC mode. The limit used
is the same as the minimum available MTPC output power.
38
XCVR BER Threshold Nera Networks AS
Setting of thresholds for

High Bit Error Rate
alarm
Using default values is
recommended!
When HBER is detected

over the link, the received
degraded frame will be cut
and AIS frame is inserted
to the line instead.

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XCVR Analogue Values Nera Networks AS

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40
XCVR Remote Muting Nera Networks AS
To force TX muting on the

opposite link, select the required
muting time then click on check
the box and Apply. The opposite
TX will automatically un-mute
itself when the selected time is
over.

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XCVR Traffic Looping Nera Networks AS
To place a loop, select the

required loop time (weeks,
Days.. Etc.) then click on the
loop, and confirm.
The near-end loop in

the XCVR is in the IF
part and not the RF
part.

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Test Functions
E1 Testing Nera Networks AS
In this page, the same E1

testing facilities (loops and
PRBS testers) as in the E1
Interface page are available.

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43
Test Functions
Ethernet Testing Nera Networks AS
In this page, the same

Ethernet testing facilities
(loops) as in the Ethernet
Interface page are available.

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44
Test Functions
ODU Testing Nera Networks AS
In this page, the same testing

facilities (loops) as in the ODU
page are available.

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45

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Nera Networks AS

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 1

• The PC should be connected to ETH1 port (In the default mode).

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 2

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 3

Enter license key

A license file can be

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 4

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 5

NTP Server IP address

Define the stratum level

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 6

Threshold-level for stratum alarm

SNMP must be enabled

Set the trap receiver

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 7

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 8

Set the IP address of

Eth1 Eth2 Eth3

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 9

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 10

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 11

Used to enable the ACM

Select link capacity and

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 12

Fixed or adaptive modulation is selectable in RF-channels of 7, 14 or 28 MHz bandwidths. Changes and

Set to enable HSB configuration as Main

Select the Frequency Plan to set the TX

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 13

Clicking on the different

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 14

Select Auto to enable automatic

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 15

Hot StandBy (HSB) system

Select Manual to enable manual

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 16

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 17

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 18

Switch Software: Swap between the two available software packages.

• Sw package are delivered as one

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 19

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 20

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 21

Procedures to replace a faulty IFU:

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 22

The E1 ports can be enabled or

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 23

E1 numbering on the IFU front: IFU E1 connector pin out

When ACM is activated, the E1 ports

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 24

E1 numbering on the IFU front: IFU E1 connector pin out

Click on the near or far end loop to

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 25

Select the generator and Checker pattern and if

Activate the Generator and Checker by clicking

The result can be viewed here. If not trouble, the

© T-Manual Evolution_Modules_ slide 26

The Ethernet ports ETH1,2,3 and EBUS1 can be