PERIODIC TABLE & VALENCY

 1. creator of periodic table - Dimitri Mendeleev

2. Mendeleev periodic table based on- Atomic weight
3. Mendeleev periodic table contains - 63 elements
 1. Atomic no. is base of modern periodic table
2. modern periodic table contains- 7 period and 9 group
 1.Long form of periodic table contains -7 period and 18 group
2. Long form of table contains- 4 block s-block, p-block, d-block and f-block
 1. 4th period is first d-block elements period
2.1st member of d-block is scandium(Sc)
3. transition elements have - unsaturated d-orbital.
4. non transition elements of d- block Zinc(Zn),cadmium (Cd)and mercury (Hg)
 1. Total member of f-block (inner transition element)28
 1. Lightest element
Hydrogen
2. Lightest metal
Lithium
3. Heaviest metal
Iridium, osmium
4. Hardest metal
Tungsten
5. Softest metal
Sodium
6. Hardest element or hardest element of Earth
Diamond
7. Most malleable metal
Gold
8. Best current conductor
Silver
9. Highest melting point element
Diamond
10. Highest melting point metal
Tungsten
11. Lowest melting point metal
Mercury
12. Total liquid elements of periodic table
6
13. Elements exist in liquid state at normal temperature
Mrecury(metal) and bromine (non metal)
14. Most abundant element of Earth's crust
Oxygen
15. Most abundant metal of Earth's crust
Aluminium
 PERIODIC TABLE & VALENCY

1. Element with highest ionisation energy

Helium
2. Element with lowest ionisation energy
Cesium
3. Electronegativity highest for
Fluorine(least electropositive)
4. Non metallic character highest for
Fluorine
5. Electron affinity highest for
Chlorine
6. Most electropositive element
Cesium(least electronegative)
7. Metallic character highest for
Cesium