The null hypothesis is that there is no difference between the variables being studied (D). It assumes that any observed difference is due to chance rather than a real relationship between the variables. The null hypothesis is tested through statistical analysis to determine if it can be rejected in favor of the research or alternative hypothesis that a real difference exists between the variables (C).
The null hypothesis is that there is no difference between the variables being studied (D). It assumes that any observed difference is due to chance rather than a real relationship between the variables. The null hypothesis is tested through statistical analysis to determine if it can be rejected in favor of the research or alternative hypothesis that a real difference exists between the variables (C).
The null hypothesis is that there is no difference between the variables being studied (D). It assumes that any observed difference is due to chance rather than a real relationship between the variables. The null hypothesis is tested through statistical analysis to determine if it can be rejected in favor of the research or alternative hypothesis that a real difference exists between the variables (C).
The null hypothesis is that there is no difference between the variables being studied (D). It assumes that any observed difference is due to chance rather than a real relationship between the variables. The null hypothesis is tested through statistical analysis to determine if it can be rejected in favor of the research or alternative hypothesis that a real difference exists between the variables (C).