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Design of Non Composite Beams With Large Openings
Design of Non Composite Beams With Large Openings
Design of Non Composite Beams With Large Openings
Notes:
1) All dimensions shown are in mm.
2) All welds are FW, UNO
Thickness
Size of Size of
Axial of
Sl. weld weld
Post cap "A" Stiffener Remarks
No "S1" "S2"
"kN" plate
"mm" "mm"
"tst" "mm"
1 CHS76.1x6 75 0 6 0 -
- - - -
M D W tw Tf
SECTION PROPERTIES
1 2 3 4 5 6
PG FOR AL WAHDA
PG01-750-400X30-400X30-20 296.73 750.0 400.0 20.0 30.0
PG02-600-200X10-200X10-10 76.93 600.0 200.0 10.0 10.0
PG03-600-460x30460x30-15 280.25 600.0 460.0 15.0 30.0
PG04-600-300x30-300x30-15 204.89 600.0 300.0 15.0 30.0
PG05-750-200X20-200X20-20 174.27 750.0 200.0 20.0 20.0
PG06-750-250X35-250-35-20 244.14 750.0 250.0 20.0 35.0
PG07-800x200-14-200x14-8 92.44 800.0 200.0 8.0 14.0
PG08-800-380x20-380x20-15 208.81 800.0 380.0 15.0 20.0
PG09-1000-400x30-400x30-20 335.98 1,000.0 400.0 20.0 30.0
PG10-1100-250x25-250-25-25 304.19 1,100.0 250.0 25.0 25.0
PG11-1100-500x24-500x24-16 320.53 1,100.0 500.0 16.0 24.0
PG12-740-307x24-307x24-15 266.21 1,100.0 410.0 18.0 18.0
PG13-750-400x15-400x15-15 178.98 750.0 400.0 15.0 15.0
PG14-1100-250x20-250x20-20 244.92 1,100.0 250.0 20.0 20.0
PG15-750-400x20-400x20-15 209.20 750.0 400.0 15.0 20.0
PG16-740-307x24-307x24-15 197.16 740.0 307.0 15.0 24.0
PG17-500-450x60-450x60-40 543.22 500.0 450.0 40.0 60.0
PG18-1200-450x60-450x60-40 763.02 1,200.0 450.0 40.0 60.0
PG19-1040-350x45-350x45-30 471.00 1,040.0 350.0 30.0 45.0
PG20-900-350x50-350x50-25 431.75 900.0 350.0 25.0 50.0
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Depth
Root Ratios for Local
between Second Moment of Area Radius of Gyration
Radius Buckling
Fillets
Flange (I xx ) Cm4 (I yy ) Cm4 (r xx ) Cm (r yy ) Cm
(r) mm (d) mm Web (d/s)
(b/2t)
r mm Ix cm4 Iy cm4 Rx cm Ry cm
20.1 987.6 1,294,479.734 49,947.771 45.21 8.86
19.8 987.6 1,123,824.849 43,288.068 45.21 8.86
19.8 988.1 1,003,117.736 38,418.161 44.96 8.81
20.1 987.6 865,761.365 33,132.021 44.45 8.71
6.0 469.0
6.0 461.0
6.0 536.0
8.0 757.0
8.0 540.0
12.0 512.0
6.0 596.0
6.0 597.0
8.0 676.0
10.0 729.0
6.0 717.0
8.0 958.0
8.0 1,071.0
8.0 756.0
6.0 371.0
6.0 644.0
6.0 439.0
6.0 388.0
12.0 666.0
6.0 568.0
10.0 520.0
10.0 520.0
10.0 690.0
10.0 660.0
6.0 760.0
10.0 740.0
10.0 920.0
10.0 1,030.0
10.0 1,032.0
10.0 1,044.0
10.0 700.0
10.0 1,040.0
10.0 690.0
10.0 672.0
20.0 340.0
20.0 1,040.0
15.0 920.0
14.0 772.0
10.0 880.0
A
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
(Z pxx ) (Z pyy )
(Z xx ) Cm3 (Z yy ) Cm3 u x H (J ) Cm4 Cm2
Cm3 Cm3
72.80
104.26
116.24
237.95
190.04
306.88
82.96
95.00
251.16
341.99
131.42
247.32
307.68
196.88
55.36
158.90
77.36
53.40
378.00
98.00
357.00
261.00
222.00
311.00
117.76
266.00
428.00
387.50
408.32
339.12
228.00
312.00
266.50
251.16
692.00
972.00
600.00
550.00
270.00
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 8/10/2020 Designed by: RSN
AL WAHDA VISITORS CENTRE Rev : 1 Checked by: ASN
SUBJECT : Connection ID : 1J.01 Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF WELDED TRUSS CONNECTION Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-8:2005
Result summary
Member profiles (Ref. Dwg. No: EXW-P003-0002-SE-AEC-DG-03014-D) Joint capacity of chord Utility
Supporting Chord Chord web stability 0.88
UC305x305x137 Brace failure (with stiffener) 0.88
D = 320.5 mm b = 309.2 mm Brace wall weld 0.81
T = 21.7 mm t = 13.8 mm Tension cap of stiffener 0.69
r = 15.2 mm Shear cap of stiffener 0.49
Stiffener to chord web weld 0.78
Brace Member RHS 150X100X10 Bending capacity of chord flange 0.34
h1 = 150.00 mm t1 = 10.00 mm
b1 = 100.00 mm A = 44.90 cm2
r1 = 15.00 mm
Design Input
Grade of material = S 355
Nominal yield strength of chord and plates fy0 = 355.00 N/mm2
Nominal yield strength of bracing fyi = 355.00 N/mm2
Angle between bracing member and the chord θ1 = 90 deg
Resistance of cross sections γM0 = 1.00 B.S.EN1993-1-1
Stiffener cope Cc = 20 mm
Design strength of fillet weld fvw.dc= fu0/(√3*βwc*γM1 ) C.L.4.5.3.3 (Sketch shown is for indicative purpose only)
for chord member = 227.73 Mpa
βwc = 0.90 (Table 4.1 of BS-EN 1993-1-8:2005)
Member Forces
Brace Member RHS 150X100X10
Compressive Force C1 = 1434.56 kN (90% Axial capacity)
Tensile Force T1 = 1434.56 kN (90% Axial capacity)
Shear Force X-Direction Fx1 = 0.00 kN
Y-D Fy1 = 0.00 kN
Torsion Mx1 = 0.00 kNm
Minor axis moment My1 = 0.00 kNm
Major axis moment Mz1 = 0.00 kNm
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 8/10/2020 Designed by: RSN
AL WAHDA VISITORS CENTRE Rev : 1 Checked by: ASN
SUBJECT : Connection ID : 1J.01 Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF WELDED TRUSS CONNECTION Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-8:2005
Force resolution
Axial force in the member Fx1 = max(C1,T1)
= 1434.56 kN
Out of plane moment My1 = 0.00 kNm
Major axis moment Mz1 = 0.00 kNm
= sqrt(235/355) Table 11
= 0.8136
Limit 1: c/t ratio for class 1 B.S.EN1993-1-1:2005
Hence OK
Limit 1: h1/b1 > 0.5 ≤ 2 (brace)
h1/t1 = >= 0.5
1.50
<= 2 Hence OK
h1/t1 ≤ 35 (brace)
h1/t1 = 15.00 <= 35 Hence OK
= (150/sin(90))+5(21.7+15.2)
= 334.5 mm
2*t1+10(T+r) = 2*10+10(21.7+15.2)
= 389 mm
Limit: be<=2*t1+10(T+r) = 334.50 <= 389.00 Hence OK
Bearing length bw = min(334.5,389) = 334.50 mm
Chord web design resistance of a joint for axial forc Ni,Rd = ((fy0*t*bw)/(sin(θ1))/γM5
= ((355*13.8*334.5)/(sin(90))/(1*1000)
= 1638.72 kN > 1434.56 kN
Stress Ratio = 0.88
Safe
= 13.8+2*15.2+7*21.7(355/355)
= ### mm
b1+h1-2*t1 = 100+150-2*10
= 230 mm
beff<=b1+h1-2*t1 = 196.10 < 230.00 Hence OK
Brace design resistance of a joint for axial force Ni,Rd = 2*fyi*t1*beff/γM5
= 2*355*10*196.1/(1*1000)
= ### < 1434.56 kN
Stress Ratio = 1.03
Not safe & hence stiffener plate has to be provided. Refer check below
= ((320.5-2(21.7+max(15.2,20)))*15*355/sqrt(3)*1) C.L.6.2.6
= 2*(320.5-2(21.7+max(15.2,20)))
= 474.2 mm
Shear per mm on web weld Fs = F/Lw1
= 358.64/474.2 = 0.76 kN/mm
Size of weld required s1 = Fs/(0.707*fvw.d) = 4.70 mm
Size of weld b/w stiffener and chord web s = 6.00 mm
Stress Ratio = 0.78
Safe
Result summary
Input Data: Joint capacity of chord Utility
Supporting Member: (Ref. Dwg. No: EXW-P003-0002-SE-AEC-DG-04153-B) Chord web Yielding 0.25
UC 152x152x23 Brace failure 0.26
D = 152.0 mm b = 152.2 mm A = 29.2 cm2 Brace wall weld 0.25
T = 6.8 mm t = 5.8 mm Tension cap of stiffener N.A
r = 7.6 mm d' = 123.6 mm Shear cap of stiffener N.A
Stiffener to chord web weld N.A
Brace Member : CHS 76.1x6
di = 76.10 mm ti = 6.00 mm
Ai = 13.2 cm2
Design Input
Grade of material = S 355
Nominal yield strength of chord and plates fy0 = 355.00 N/mm2
Nominal yield strength of bracing fyi = 355.00 N/mm2
Ultimate strength of members fu = 470.00 N/mm2
Angle between bracing member and the chord θ1 = 90 deg
Resistance of cross sections γM0 = 1.00 B.S.EN1993-1-1
Force resolution :
Axial force in the member Fx1 = max(C1,T1)
= 75.00 kN
Out of plane moment My1 = 0.00 kNm
Major axis moment Mz1 = 0.00 kNm
1.)Check for range of validity for welded joint Joint parameter i = 1 ('Single brace' subjected to tension or compression:refer 1.5-4 Fig:1.4a)
Type of joint T-joint (Cl 7.6 - Table:7.20)
Prameter ε = √(235/fy0) Table 5.3.1 BS EN 1993-1-1
= sqrt(235/355)
= 0.8136
Limit 1: c/t ratio for Class 2 (I or H section Chord) ≤ 38ε Table 5.2 B.S.EN1993-1-1:2005
c/t = 65.6/6.8
= 9.65 > 8.14 Check Outside range of validity criterias
Effective web width of the chord bw = (h1/sin(θ1))+5(tf+r) but bw ≤ 2t1 +10(tf+r) Table 7.21
= (76.1/sin(90))+5(6.8+7.6)
= 148.1 mm
2*t1+10(tf+r) = 2*6+10(6.8+7.6)
= 156 mm
Limit: bw<=2*t1+10(T+r) = 148.10 <= 156.00
Bearing length bw = min(148.1,156) = 148.10 mm
Chord web design resistance of a joint for axial f Ni,Rd = ((fy0*tw*bw)/(sin(θ1))/γM5
= ((355*5.8*148.1)/(sin(90))/(1*1000)
= 304.94 kN > 75.00 kN
Stress Ratio = 0.25 Safe
Web strenghtening Stiffener is not required.
= 5.8+2*7.6+7*6.8(355/355)
= 68.60 mm
di-2*t1 = 76.1-(2*6) (For T,Y,X joint and K & N gap joint.)
= 64.1 mm
peff<=di-2*t1 = 68.60 > 64.10 mm
Brace design resistance of a joint for axial force Ni,Rd = 2*fy1*t1*peff/γM5
= 2*355*6*68.6/(1*1000)
= 292.2 > 75.00 kN
Stress Ratio = 0.26
Safe
= ((152-2(6.8+max(7.6,0)))*N.A*355/sqrt(3)*1) C.L.6.2.6
= 2*(152-2(6.8+max(7.6,0)))
= 246.4 mm
Shear per mm on web weld Fs = F/Lw1
= 0/246.4 = N.A kN/mm
Size of weld required s1 = Fs/(0.707*fvw.d) = N.A mm
Size of weld b/w stiffener and chord web s = 0.00 mm
Stress Ratio = N.A
N.A
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 8/10/2020 Designed by: S.SIVA
AL WAHDA VISITORS CENTRE Rev : 0 Checked by: ASN
SUBJECT : Connection ID : VB01 Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-8:2005
DETAIL ID : 02D01
Result summary
Member profiles (Ref. Dwg. No: EXW-P003-0002-SE-AEC-DG-01059-F ,02003-G) Joint capacity of chord Utility
Supporting Member: Chord web stability 0.00
PG07-800x200-14-200x14-8 Brace failure (with stiffener) 0.88
D = 800.0 mm b = 200.0 mm Brace wall weld 0.81
T = 14.0 mm t = 8.0 mm Tension cap of stiffener 0.83
r = 6.0 mm Shear cap of stiffener 0.32
Stiffener to chord web weld 0.51
Brace Member : RHS 250X150X16
hi = 250.00 mm ti = 16.00 mm
bi = 150.00 mm Ai = 115 cm2
ri = 24.00 mm
Design Input
Grade of material = S 355
Nominal yield strength of chord and plates fy0 = 355.00 N/mm2
Nominal yield strength of bracing fyi = 355.00 N/mm2
Ultimate strength of members fu = 470.00 N/mm2
Angle between bracing member and the chord θ1 = 37 deg
Resistance of cross sections γM0 = 1.00 B.S.EN1993-1-1
Design strength of fillet weld fvw.dc= fu/(√3*βwc*γM2 ) C.L.4.5.3.3 (Sketch shown is for indicative purpose only)
for chord member = 241.20 Mpa
βwc = 0.90 (Table 4.1 of BS-EN 1993-1-8:2005)
Member Forces
Brace Member : RHS 250X150X16
Compressive Force C1 = 3674.25 kN (90% Axial capacity)
Tensile Force T1 = 3674.25 kN (90% Axial capacity)
Shear Force X-Direction Fx1 = 0.00 kN
Y-Direction Fy1 = 0.00 kN
Torsion Mx1 = 0.00 kNm
Minor axis moment My1 = 0.00 kNm
Major axis moment Mz1 = 0.00 kNm
Force resolution :
Axial force in the member Fx1 = max(C1,T1)
= 3674.25 kN
Out of plane moment My1 = 0.00 kNm
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 8/10/2020 Designed by: S.SIVA
AL WAHDA VISITORS CENTRE Rev : 0 Checked by: ASN
SUBJECT : Connection ID : VB01 Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-8:2005
Major axis moment Mz1 = 0.00 kNm
1.)Check for range of validity for welded join Joint parameter i = 1 ('Single brace' subjected to tension or compression:refer 1.5-4 Fig:1.4a)
Type of joint Y-joint (Cl 7.6 - Table:7.20)
Prameter ε = √(235/fy0) BS EN 1993-1-1
= 0.8136
Limit 1: c/t ratio for Class 2 (I or H section Chord) ≤ 38ε B.S.EN1993-1-1:2005
bi/ti ≤ 35 (brace)
bi/ti = 9.38 <= 35 Hence OK
c/t = 90/14
= 6.43 <= 8.14 Hence OK
Effective web width of the chord bw = (h1/sin(θ1))+5(tf+r) but bw ≤ 2t1 +10(tf+r) Table 7.21
= (250/sin(37))+5(14+6)
= 515.41 mm
2*t1+10(tf+r) = 2*16+10(14+6)
= 232 mm
Limit: bw<=2*t1+10(T+r) = 515.41 > 232.00
Bearing length bw = min(515.41,232) = 232.00 mm
Chord web design resistance of a joint for axial forc Ni,Rd = ((fy0*tw*bw)/(sin(θ1))/γM5
= ((355*8*232)/(sin(37))/(1*1000)
= 658.88 kN < 766.80 kN
Stress Ratio = 1.16 UnSafe.
Web Strengthening Stiffener is required.
= 8+2*6+7*14(355/355)
= ### mm
b1+h1-2*t1 = 150+250-(2*16) (For T,Y,X joint and K & N gap joint.)
= 368 mm
peff<=b1+h1-2*t1 = 118.00 <= 368.00 mm
Brace design resistance of a joint for axial force Ni,Rd = 2*fy1*t1*peff/γM5
= 2*355*16*118/(1*1000)
= 1340.5 < 3674.25 kN
Stress Ratio = 2.74
Not safe & hence stiffener plate has to be provided. Refer check below
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 8/10/2020 Designed by: S.SIVA
AL WAHDA VISITORS CENTRE Rev : 0 Checked by: ASN
SUBJECT : Connection ID : VB01 Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-8:2005
= ((800-2(14+max(6,15)))*16*355/sqrt(3)*1) C.L.6.2.6
= 2*(800-2(14+max(6,15)))
= 1484 mm
Shear per mm on web weld Fs = F/Lw1
= 766.8/1484 = 0.52 kN/mm
Size of weld required s1 = Fs/(0.707*fvw.d) = 3.03 mm
Size of weld b/w stiffener and chord web s = 6.00 mm
Stress Ratio = 0.51
Safe
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 8/10/2020 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH LARGE OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
DETAIL ID : D01 Connection ID : RO1
CHECK FOR NON-COMPOSITE BEAM WITH LARGE OPENINGS( RECTANGULAR /SQUARE) Result summary CASE 13
Member profiles Utility
Supporting Member: 0.00
UB 356x171x67
D = 363.4 mm b = 173.2 mm 0.00
tf = 15.7 mm tw = 9.1 mm 0.00
r = 10.2 mm d' = 311.6 mm
A = 85.5 Cm2 0.00
0.00
Design Input:
Grade of material = S 355
Nominal yield strength of supporting and plates fy = 355.00 N/mm2
Member Forces :
Point Load Fx = 0 kN
Horizontal distance to Point Load lp = 0 mm
Step: 1
1.)Practical Geometric Limits for Beams With Web Openings: Rectangular Opening
Parameter For Rectangular Opening: UnStiffened Opening
i)Maximum depth of opening ho ≤ 0.7D (Cl 2.7 - Table:2.1 of SCI-P355)
150 ≤ 0.7*363.4
150 ≤ 254.38 mm Hence OK
v)Maximum Unstiffened Opening length Low Shear (*A High shear region is where the design shear force is greater than half
lo ≤ 1.5ho High Shear * the maximum value of design shear force acting on the beam.)
lo ≤ 2.5ho Low Shear
lo = 300 mm 300 < 375.00 mm Hence OK
Step: 2
Geometrical data:
Area of top Tee At Tee = (A-ho*tw)/2
= ((85.5*100)-(150*9.1))/2
= 3592.5 mm2
Effective Length of the openings for section classification of the Tees is lo,eff = 300 mm
Step: 3
Section Classification Sec:3.4.2
Note: The top flange is treated as Class2 due to its attachment to the slab.
For the unstiffened web to be Class2, independent of its depth
lo,eff < 32εtw
ε = √ 235/f y = 0.81 300 > 235.9 mm
The limiting depth of the web of the Tee is
DwTee 10twε
≤
√1-(32twε/loeff)2
(10*9.1*0.81)/sqrt(1-(32*9.1*0.81/300)2)
91.0 < 119.29 mm
Therefore the Tee sections at the rectangular opening are Class 2
Step: 4
Bending Resistance at centerline of rectangular opening:
i)UnStiffened Openings:
The tensile resistance of the bottom Tee is NbT,Rd = AbTeefy/gMo
= (3592.5*355*10^-3)/1
= 1275.34 kN
The depth of the plastic neutral axis of the Tee from the outer surface of the flange is
zpl = (Af+AwT)/2bf
Area of Tee web AwT = DwTee *tw
= 828.10 mm2
= (19.12*(1-(231.2/437.9))
MbT,N,Rd = 9.03 kNm At opening
Step: 7
Verification of Vierendeel bending resistance:
The criterion for adequacy of vierendeel bending resistance
2MbT,NV,Rd + 2MtTNVRd ≥ VEdle = (2*9.03)+(2*19.12)
= 56.3 kNm
Step: 8
Bending Resistance of Stiffened Opening
i)Section Properties of stiffened Tees Class 2 Table :5.2 BSEN 1993-1-1:2005
The Out stand ratio of the plate = 80/16 ≤ 10ε
= 5 < 8.10 Tee Section
Area of stiffener plates Ar = Ast = ns*ws*ts
= 2*80*16 x1
= 2560 mm2
x2
ii) The depth of the elastic neutral axis from the outer face of the flange will have increased due to additional stiffener
iv) The depth of plastic neutral axis from the outer face of the flange
Zpl = (Af+Aw+As)/2b
= ((173.2*15.7)+(91*9.1)+(2560))/2*173.2
= 17.63 mm
Tensile resistance of stiffened bottom Tee NbTRd = 1275.34+(2560*355*10^-3)
= 2184.14 kNm
The plastic bending resistance of the bottom Tee is reduced for axial tension
MbT,N,Rd = Mpl,N,Rd = Mpl,Rd(1-(NbTEd/NbTRd))
= (87.07*(1-(1346.25/2184.14))
MbT,N,Rd = 33.4 kNm At opening
The shear resistance of the beam ,as limited by web-post bending, is smaller of
V Rd 2MWp, Rd/S +4MbT,NV,Rd/lo 2MWp, Rd/S +4MbT,N,Rd/lo (Considered Non Composite Beam)
= 1+(2e +h )/h ,
o o eff
= Min((2*48.46/525)+(4*33.4/300))/((1+(2*0+150)/277.88)))*10^3);
((2*48.46/525)+(4*33.4/300)*10^3
= MIN(1159.26,629.94)
= 629.94 kN > 252.60 kN
Stress Ratio = 0.40 Safe
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 8/10/2020 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH LARGE OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
Not required to strengthening the Web Post.
The Elastic bending resistance of the web post Mwp,Rd does not limit the shear resistance.
The Compression force in the web post is minimised by minimizing the value of web post moment at the mid height of the opening.
Assumed ,if the value of Mwp,Rd = 0 kNm
The moment at the top of the web post is = Vwp,Ed *(ho/2)
= (413.59*(150/2)*10^-3
= 31.02 kNm
= 2.5√so +ho
2 2
1
*
tw λ1
Slenderness value to determine relative slen λ1 = π√(E/Fy) E = 210000 N/mm2
= 76.41 Fy = 355.00 N/mm2
= (2.5*SQRT(300^2+300^2/9.1)*(1/76.41))
= 1.53
φ = 0.5*[ 1+a(λ - 0.2) + λ2]
= 2.00
[Curve 'c' from Table 6.1 & 6.2 of BS EN
Imperfectiion factor a = 0.49 for curve-c 1993-1-1:2005 ]
Design Input:
Grade of material = S 355
Nominal yield strength of supporting and plates fy = 355.00 N/mm2
Member Forces :
Considered Maxi Loads from STADD REPORT
Compressive Force C1 = 231.20 kN
Tensile Force T1 = 231.20 kN
Shear Force Horizantal Z-Direction Fz1 = 32.30 kN
Vertical Y-Direction Fy1 = 252.60 kN
Torsion Mx1 = 0.25 kNm
Minor axis moment My1 = 19.52 kNm
Major axis moment Mz1 = 397.83 kNm
Point Load Fx = 0 kN
Horizontal distance to Point Load lpl = 0 mm
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 8/10/2020 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH LARGE OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
Step: 1
1.)Practical Geometric Limits for Beams With Web Openings: Rectangular Opening
Parameter For Rectangular Opening: Stiffened Opening
i)Maximum depth of opening ho ≤ 0.7D (Cl 2.7 - Table:2.1 of SCI-P355)
150 ≤ 0.7*363.4
150 ≤ 254.38 mm Hence OK
v)Maximum Unstiffened Opening length Low Shear (*A High shear region is where the design shear force is greater than half
lo ≤ 1.5ho High Shear * the maximum value of design shear force acting on the beam.)
lo ≤ 2.5ho Low Shear
lo = 300 mm 300 < 375.00 mm Hence OK
Effective Length of the openings for section classification of the Tees is lo,eff = 300 mm
Step: 3 Sec:3.4.2
Section Classification Case i Case iii
For the unstiffened web to be Class2, independent of its depth Case iii Class 2
lo,eff > 36εtw
ε = √235/fy = 0.81 300 > 265.4 mm
The limiting depth of the web of the Tee is
DwTee ≤ 10twε/√1-(32twε/loeff)2
= (10*9.1*0.81)/sqrt(1-(32*9.1*0.81/300)2)
91.0 < 119.29 mm
Therefore the Tee sections at the rectangular opening are Class 2.
Step: 4
Bending Resistance at centerline of rectangular opening:
i)UnStiffened Openings:
The tensile resistance of the bottom Tee is NbT,Rd = AbTeefy/gMo
= (3592.5*355*10^-3)/1
= 1275.34 kN
The depth of the plastic neutral axis of the Tee from the outer surface of the flange is
zpl = (Af+AwT)/2bf
Area of Tee web A = DwTee *tw wT
= 828.10 mm2
= (19.12*(1-(231.2/437.9))
MbT,N,Rd = 9.03 kNm At opening
Step: 7
Verification of Vierendeel bending resistance:
The criterion for adequacy of vierendeel bending resistance
2MbT,NV,Rd + 2MtTNVRd ≥ VEdle = (2*9.03)+(2*19.12)
= 56.3 kNm
Step: 8
Bending Resistance of Stiffened Opening
i)Section Properties of stiffened Tees Class 2 Table :5.2 BSEN 1993-1-1:2005
The Out stand ratio of the plate = 80/16 ≤ 10ε
= 5 < 8.10 Tee Section
Area of stiffener plates Ar = Ast = ns*ws*ts
= 2*80*16 x1
= 2560 mm2
x2
ii) The depth of the elastic neutral axis from the outer face of the flange will have increased due to additional stiffener
iv) The depth of plastic neutral axis from the outer face of the flange
Zpl = (Af+Aw+As)/2b
= ((173.2*15.7)+(91*9.1)+(2560))/2*173.2
= 17.63 mm
Tensile resistance of stiffened bottom Tee NbTRd = 1275.34+(2560*355*10^-3)
= 2184.14 kNm
The Plastic resistance of the Tee with Stiffener plate is
Mpl,Rd = Aw,Tfy/gmo(0.5hw,T + tf -zpl)+Affy/gmo(0.5tf-zpl+zpl2/tf)+(Arfy/gmo(tf+hwT-er-zpl)
Mpl,Rd =
(((828.1*355)/1)*((0.5*91)+15.7-17.63)*10^-6)+
(((2719.24*355)/1)*((0.5*15.7)-17.63+(17.63^2/15.7)))*10^-6
Ar = 2560 mm2 +(2560*355)/1*(15.7+91-18-17.63))*10^-6
The plastic bending resistance of the bottom Tee is reduced for axial tension
MbT,N,Rd = Mpl,N,Rd = Mpl,Rd(1-(NbTEd/NbTRd))
= (87.07*(1-(1346.25/2184.14))
MbT,N,Rd = 33.4 kNm At opening
The shear resistance of the beam ,as limited by web-post bending, is smaller of
V Rd 2MWp, Rd/S +4MbT,NV,Rd/lo 2MWp, Rd/S +4MbT,N,Rd/lo (Considered Non Composite Beam)
= ,
1+(2eo+ho)/heff
= Min((2*48.46/525)+(4*33.4/300))/((1+(2*0+150)/277.88)))*10^3);
((2*48.46/525)+(4*33.4/300)*10^3
= MIN(1159.26,629.94)
= 629.94 kN > 252.60 kN
Stress Ratio = 0.40 Safe
Not required to strengthening the Web Post.
The Elastic bending resistance of the web post Mwp,Rd does not limit the shear resistance.
The Compression force in the web post is minimised by minimizing the value of web post moment at the mid height of the opening.
Assumed ,if the value of Mwp,Rd = 0 kNm
The moment at the top of the web post is = Vwp,Ed *(ho/2)
= (413.59*(150/2)*10^-3
= 31.02 kNm
= 2.5√so +ho
2 2
1
*
tw λ1
Slenderness value to determine relative slen λ1 = π√(E/Fy) E = 210000 N/mm2
= 76.41 Fy = 355.00 N/mm2
= (2.5*SQRT(300^2+300^2/9.1)*(1/76.41))
= 1.53
φ = 0.5*[ 1+a(λ - 0.2) + λ2]
= 2.00
[Curve 'c' from Table 6.1 & 6.2 of BS EN
Imperfectiion factor a = 0.49 for curve-c 1993-1-1:2005 ]
Step: 10
i)Basic requirements of Stiffener Size and Anchorage Length
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 8/10/2020 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH LARGE OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
i)Area of Stiffener Ar ≤ 0.5hotw
= (0.5*150*9.1)
Provided area of stiffener Ar = 1280 mm2 = 682.5 mm2
Step: 11
Check For stiffener weld:
i)Shear Resistance of the Fillet Welds lv ≥ Fr/(2nafvwd)
Design Input:
Grade of material = S 355
Nominal yield strength of supporting and plates fy = 355.00 N/mm2
Member Forces :
Considered Maxi Loads from STADD REPORT
Compressive Force C1 = 254.60 kN
Tensile Force T1 = 254.60 kN
Shear Force Horizantal Z-Direction Fz1 = 11.40 kN
Vertical Y-Direction Fy1 = 204.20 kN
Torsion Mx1 = 0.05 kNm
Minor axis moment My1 = 9.77 kNm
Major axis moment Mz1 = 444.61 kNm
Point Load Fx = 0 kN
Horizontal distance to Point Load lpl = 0 mm
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 8/10/2020 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH LARGE OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
Step: 1
1.)Practical Geometric Limits for Beams With Web Openings: Rectangular Opening
Parameter For Rectangular Opening: Stiffened Opening
i)Maximum depth of opening ho ≤ 0.7D (Cl 2.7 - Table:2.1 of SCI-P355)
150 ≤ 0.7*412.8
150 ≤ 288.96 mm Hence OK
v)Maximum Unstiffened Opening length Low Shear (*A High shear region is where the design shear force is greater than half
lo ≤ 1.5ho High Shear * the maximum value of design shear force acting on the beam.)
lo ≤ 2.5ho Low Shear
lo = 300 mm 300 < 375.00 mm Hence OK
Effective Length of the openings for section classification of the Tees is lo,eff = 300 mm
Step: 3 Sec:3.4.2
Section Classification Case i Case iii
For the unstiffened web to be Class2, independent of its depth Case iii Class 2
lo,eff > 36εtw
ε = √235/fy = 0.81 300 > 277.0 mm
The limiting depth of the web of the Tee is
DwTee ≤ 10twε/√1-(32twε/loeff)2
= (10*9.5*0.81)/sqrt(1-(32*9.5*0.81/300)2)
115.4 < 134.71 mm
Therefore the Tee sections at the rectangular opening are Class 2
Step: 4
Bending Resistance at centerline of rectangular opening:
i)UnStiffened Openings:
The tensile resistance of the bottom Tee is NbT,Rd = AbTeefy/gMo
= (4012.5*355*10^-3)/1
= 1424.44 kN
The depth of the plastic neutral axis of the Tee from the outer surface of the flange is
zpl = (Af+AwT)/2bf
Area of Tee web AwT = DwTee *tw
= 1096.30 mm2
= (29.05*(1-(254.6/551.17))
MbT,N,Rd = 15.63 kNm At opening
Step: 7
Verification of Vierendeel bending resistance:
The criterion for adequacy of vierendeel bending resistance
2MbT,NV,Rd + 2MtTNVRd ≥ VEdle = (2*15.63)+(2*29.05)
= 89.36 kNm
Step: 8
Bending Resistance of Stiffened Opening
i)Section Properties of stiffened Tees Class 2 Table :5.2 BSEN 1993-1-1:2005
The Out stand ratio of the plate = 80/16 ≤ 10ε
= 5 < 8.10 Tee Section
Area of stiffener plates Ar = Ast = ns*ws*ts
= 2*80*16 x1
= 2560 mm2
x2
ii) The depth of the elastic neutral axis from the outer face of the flange will have increased due to additional stiffener
iv) The depth of plastic neutral axis from the outer face of the flange
Zpl = (Af+Aw+As)/2b
= ((179.5*16)+(115.4*9.5)+(2560))/2*179.5
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 8/10/2020 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH LARGE OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
= 18.18 mm
Tensile resistance of stiffened bottom Tee NbTRd = 1424.44+(2560*355*10^-3)
= 2333.24 kNm
The Plastic resistance of the Tee with Stiffener plate is
Mpl,Rd = Aw,Tfy/gmo(0.5hw,T + tf -zpl)+Affy/gmo(0.5tf-zpl+zpl2/tf)+(Arfy/gmo(tf+hwT-er-zpl)
Mpl,Rd = (((1096.3*355)/1)*((0.5*115.4)+16-18.18)*10^-6)+
(((2872*355)/1)*((0.5*16)-18.18+(18.18^2/16)))*10^-6
Ar = 2560 mm2 +(2560*355)/1*(16+115.4-18-18.18))*10^-6
The plastic bending resistance of the bottom Tee is reduced for axial tension
MbT,N,Rd = Mpl,N,Rd = Mpl,Rd(1-(NbTEd/NbTRd))
= (118.83*(1-(1360.23/2333.24))
MbT,N,Rd = 49.55 kNm At opening
The shear resistance of the beam ,as limited by web-post bending, is smaller of
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 8/10/2020 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH LARGE OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
V Rd 2MWp, Rd/S +4MbT,NV,Rd/lo 2MWp, Rd/S +4MbT,N,Rd/lo (Considered Non Composite Beam)
= ,
1+(2eo+ho)/heff
Min((2*50.59/525)+(4*49.55/300))/
= ((1+(2*0+150)/308.68)))*10^3);
((2*50.59/525)+(4*49.55/300)*10^3
= MIN(1744.53,853.39)
= 853.39 kN > 204.20 kN
Stress Ratio = 0.24 Safe
Not required to strengthening the Web Post.
The Elastic bending resistance of the web post Mwp,Rd does not limit the shear resistance.
The Compression force in the web post is minimised by minimizing the value of web post moment at the mid height of the opening.
Assumed ,if the value of Mwp,Rd = 0 kNm
The moment at the top of the web post is = Vwp,Ed *(ho/2)
= (297.18*(150/2)*10^-3
= 22.29 kNm
= 2.5√so +ho
2 2
1
*
tw λ1
Slenderness value to determine relative slen λ1 = π√(E/Fy) E = 210000 N/mm2
= 76.41 Fy = 355.00 N/mm2
= (2.5*SQRT(300^2+300^2/9.5)*(1/76.41))
= 1.46
φ = 0.5*[ 1+a(λ - 0.2) + λ2]
= 1.87
[Curve 'c' from Table 6.1 & 6.2 of BS EN
Imperfectiion factor a = 0.49 for curve-c 1993-1-1:2005 ]
Step: 10
i)Basic requirements of Stiffener Size and Anchorage Length
Step: 11
Check For stiffener weld:
i)Shear Resistance of the Fillet Welds lv ≥ Fr/(2nafvwd)
Design Input:
Grade of material = S 355
Nominal yield strength of supporting and plates fy = 355.00 N/mm2
Member Forces :
Point Load Fx = 96 kN (FROM CHS COLUMN Refer Detail D213 in Doc :CS-0074)
Horizontal distance to Point Load lpl = 2526 mm
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 8/10/2020 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH LARGE OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
Step: 1
1.)Practical Geometric Limits for Beams With Web Openings: Rectangular Opening
Parameter For Rectangular Opening: Stiffened Opening
i)Maximum depth of opening ho ≤ 0.7D (Cl 2.7 - Table:2.1 of SCI-P355)
150 ≤ 0.7*412.8
150 ≤ 288.96 mm Hence OK
v)Maximum Unstiffened Opening length Low Shear (*A High shear region is where the design shear force is greater than half
lo ≤ 1.5ho High Shear * the maximum value of design shear force acting on the beam.)
lo ≤ 2.5ho Low Shear
lo = 300 mm 300 < 375.00 mm Hence OK
Effective Length of the openings for section classification of the Tees is lo,eff = 300 mm
Step: 3
Section Classification Sec:3.4.2
Case i Case iii
For the unstiffened web to be Class2, independent of its depth Case iii Class 2
lo,eff > 36εtw
ε = √235/fy = 0.81 300 > 277.0 mm
The limiting depth of the web of the Tee is
DwTee ≤ 10twε/√1-(32twε/loeff)2
= (10*9.5*0.81)/sqrt(1-(32*9.5*0.81/300)2)
115.4 < 134.71 mm
Therefore the Tee sections at the rectangular opening are Class 2
Step: 4
Bending Resistance at centerline of rectangular opening:
i)UnStiffened Openings:
The tensile resistance of the bottom Tee is NbT,Rd = AbTeefy/gMo
= (4012.5*355*10^-3)/1
= 1424.44 kN
The depth of the plastic neutral axis of the Tee from the outer surface of the flange is
zpl = (Af+AwT)/2bf
Area of Tee web A = DwTee *tw
wT
= 1096.30 mm2
= (29.05*(1-(147.8/551.17))
MbT,N,Rd = 21.26 kNm At opening
Step: 7
Verification of Vierendeel bending resistance:
The criterion for adequacy of vierendeel bending resistance
2MbT,NV,Rd + 2MtTNVRd ≥ VEdle = (2*21.26)+(2*29.05)
= 100.6 kNm
Step: 8
Bending Resistance of Stiffened Opening
i)Section Properties of stiffened Tees Class 2 Table :5.2 BSEN 1993-1-1:2005
The Out stand ratio of the plate = 80/16 ≤ 10ε
= 5 < 8.10 Tee Section
Area of stiffener plates Ar = Ast = ns*ws*ts
= 2*80*16 x1
= 2560 mm2
x2
ii) The depth of the elastic neutral axis from the outer face of the flange will have increased due to additional stiffener
iv) The depth of plastic neutral axis from the outer face of the flange
Zpl = (Af+Aw+As)/2b
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 8/10/2020 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH LARGE OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
= ((179.5*16)+(115.4*9.5)+(2560))/2*179.5
= 18.18 mm
Tensile resistance of stiffened bottom Tee NbTRd = 1424.44+(2560*355*10^-3)
= 2333.24 kNm
The Plastic resistance of the Tee with Stiffener plate is
Mpl,Rd = Aw,Tfy/gmo(0.5hw,T + tf -zpl)+Affy/gmo(0.5tf-zpl+zpl2/tf)+(Arfy/gmo(tf+hwT-er-zpl)
Mpl,Rd = (((1096.3*355)/1)*((0.5*115.4)+16-18.18)*10^-6)+
(((2872*355)/1)*((0.5*16)-18.18+(18.18^2/16)))*10^-6
Ar = 2560 mm2 +(2560*355)/1*(16+115.4-18-18.18))*10^-6
The plastic bending resistance of the bottom Tee is reduced for axial tension
MbT,N,Rd = Mpl,N,Rd = Mpl,Rd(1-(NbTEd/NbTRd))
= (118.83*(1-(1441.12/2333.24))
MbT,N,Rd = 45.43 kNm At opening
= 2.5√so +ho
2 2
1
*
tw λ1
Slenderness value to determine relative slen λ1 = π√(E/Fy) E = 210000 N/mm2
= 76.41 Fy = 355.00 N/mm2
= (2.5*SQRT(300^2+300^2/9.5)*(1/76.41))
= 1.46
φ = 0.5*[ 1+a(λ - 0.2) + λ2]
= 1.87
[Curve 'c' from Table 6.1 & 6.2 of BS EN
Imperfectiion factor a = 0.49 for curve-c 1993-1-1:2005 ]
Step: 10
i)Basic requirements of Stiffener Size and Anchorage Length
Step: 11
Check For stiffener weld:
i)Shear Resistance of the Fillet Welds lv ≥ Fr/(2nafvwd)