60V, 2A Integrated Photo Flash Charger With IGBT Driver: The Future of Analog IC Technology

MP3351
60V, 2A Integrated Photo Flash Charger

With IGBT Driver
The Future of Analog IC Technology
DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The MP3351 is a fast, highly efficient, precision • Integrated 60V, 200mΩ Power Switch
high voltage photo-flash charger with integrated • Operates from a Single or Duel-Cell Li+ Battery
IGBT driver for xenon flash applications. The • 2A peak current w/resistor program
programmable peak current from 300mA to 2A. • 3% Charge Accuracy
A 200mΩ internal power switch minimizes the • Integrated IGBT Driver
conduction loss. 60V maximum output voltage
lowers the transformer turns ratio and improves APPLICATIONS
switching loss associated with the primary • Digital Still Cameras
leakage inductance. External feedback provides • Optical Film Cameras
3% charge accuracy.
• Mobile Phones With Camera
The MP3351 is available in a 16-pin 3mm x • PDAs With Camera
3mm QFN package “MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Registered Trademarks
of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
T1
VBATT VOUT
1.3V-9V
Single or Dual Cell Battery +
-
3-6V
VIN ISET SW
3, 6 1 12, 13
PGND
7, 8
RDYB
15
GND
2, 4
MP3351
IGBTIN FB
14
16
IGBT
CHARGE
9
10, 11 5
N/C IGBTOUT
MP3351 Rev. 0.91 www.MonolithicPower.com 1

9/2/2008 MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2008 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
MP3351 – 60V, 2A INTEGRATED PHOTO FLASH CHARGER WITH IGBT DRIVER
PACKAGE REFERENCE ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)

VIN to GND ........................................ -0.3V to 6V
CHARGE, ISET, IGBTIN, RDYB to GND..-0.3V to 6V
FB to GND ........................................ -0.3V to 6V
16 15 14 13
SW to GND ..................................... -0.3V to 60V
1 12 Maximum Operating Frequency .............400kHz
Operating Temperature Ranges ....-40°C to +85°C
2 11 Storage Temperature ...............-55°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature.............................+150°C
3 10
Lead Temperature (Solder) ....................+260°C
(2)
4 9 Thermal Resistance θJA θJC
5 6 7 8
QFN16 (3mm x 3mm) ............. 50 ...... 12... °C/W
Notes:
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.
2) Measured on approximately 1” square of 1 oz copper.
Part Number* Package Temperature

MP3351DQ QFN16-3 –40°C to +85°C
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (eg. MP3351DQ–Z)
For RoHS compliant packaging, add suffix –LF (eg.
MP3351DQ–LF–Z)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VIN=V (CHARGE)=3.3V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Photoflash Capacitor Charger
VIN Voltage Range 3 6 V
VIN UVLO Rising edge, hysteresis = 200mV 2.7 2.8 2.9 V
VIN Quiescent Current V(CHARGE)=High, V(SW) = 0, free
2.5 5 mA
run by TONMAX
VIN Quiescent Current V(CHARGE)=High, V(FB) = 1.3V 50 µA
Shutdown Current from VIN V(CHARGE)=Low, VIN =3.3V 1 µA
VSW Leakage Current VIN=3.3V,VSW=60V, in Shutdown 2 µA
SW ON resistance between SW
Switch turn-on 0.2 Ω
and GND
Charge Input High Voltage 2.4 V
Charge Input Low Voltage 0.6 V
Pull-down resistance of
V(CHARGE)=3.3V 100 kΩ
CHARGE pin
IPEAK1 RSET=43.1kΩ 1.08 1.20 1.32 A
IPEAK2 RSET=100kΩ 0.3 0.5 0.7 A
Charge completion detect
1.176 1.20 1.224 V
voltage at FB
FB input bias current I(FB) -0.2 0.2 µA
DCM Comparator threshold With 1.2KΩ (1%) connected to FB 15 25 35 mV

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

(VIN=V (CHARGE)=3.3V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
RDYB Leakage Current V(RDYB)=3.3V 1 µA
RDYB Output Low Voltage ISINK= 2mA 0.2 V
MAX TON Maximum TON time 50 80 120 µs
Thermal Shutdown Rising edge, Hysteresis = 15oC 150 o
C
IGBT Driver
IGBTOUT pull-up ON resistance 4 Ω
IGBTOUT pull-down ON
4 Ω
resistance
IGBTIN Input High Voltage 2.4 V
IGBTIN Input Low Voltage 0.6 V
Propagation delay IGBTIN rising/falling edge to
IGBTOUT rising/falling edge, 45 ns
CGATE=6500pF
IGBTOUT rise time CGATE=6500pF 60 ns
IGBTOUT fall time CGATE=6500pF 70 ns
Pull down resistance of IGBTIN 100K Ω
PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin# Name Description
1 ISET Peak Current Set Input. The peak current is 5 X104 the current flow out of this pin.
2, 4 GND Analog Ground. Tie it directly to local ground plane.
Input Supply Pin. Connect it to system supply voltage. Bypass VIN to GND with a
3, 6 VIN
0.1uF or greater ceramic capacitor.
5 IGBTOUT Output Drive for IGBT Gate. Connect this pin to the gate of the IGBT.
PGND, Power Ground. Ground connection for the power switch. Connect Exposed Pad to
7, 8
Exposed Pad PGND.
Charge Enable Pin. A low to high transition on this pin puts the part into power
delivery mode. Once the target voltage is reached, the part will stop charging the
9 CHARGE
output. Toggle this pin will start charging again. Bring this pin low will terminate the
power delivery and put the part in shutdown.
12, 13 SW Switch Pin. This is the drain of the internal power switch.
14 IGBTIN Logic Input Pin for IGBT Drive.
Open-Drain Power-Ready Output. RDYB becomes low when the output voltage is
15 RDYB
reached.
16 FB Feedback Pin. Its trip voltage is 1.2V.

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

VOUT = 300V, ISET = 2A, TA = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted.
50 100 150 200 250 300 2 3 4 5 6 7
3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

VOUT = 300V, ISET = 2A, TA = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted.
Flash

BLOCK DIAGRAM
IGBT OUT
Figure 1—Functional Block Diagram

APPLICATION INFORMATION
MP3351 controlled flyback charger operates in Setting Peak Charge Current
critical conduction mode with peak current set MP3351’s peak charge current (ISET) can be set
by ISET pin. Output voltage is divided down by an external resistor, RSET from the ISET pin
through R1, R2 and R3 from the positive to ground. The value of RSET can be calculated
terminal of the transformer secondary and from:
compares with 1.20V at FB pin. The low to high 50
transition of CHARGE pin will enable the RSET (KΩ ) =
ISET (A)
flyback converter to switch.
A minimum TOFF of 20µS provides a minimum For example, for 2A peak charge current, RSET
OFF time at the beginning of charging when is 24.9kΩ.
DCM comparator always trips because VOUT is
Primary Inductance
still near zero, Min TOFF will be reduced to
The primary inductance is calculated based on
400nS after VO>16V. Charger may enter DCM
the minimum off time period:
mode when charge is close to full and actual
OFF time is less than minimum TOFF. Circuit VOUT TMIN,OFF
will stop switching and RDYB will be pulled low LPRIMARY ≥
NIPEAK
once the flash capacitor is charged to 300V, a
VOUT: output voltage about 300V
value set by R1, R2 and R3. When the part is
TMIN, OFF: Minimum off time 400nsec.
ready the internal dissipation is reduced to just
IPEAK: primary peak current
the circuits for IGBT driver. Toggle CHARGE
pin will start charge again. Bringing CHARGE Turns Ratio
pin low terminates the power delivery and put The minimum turns ratio of the flyback
the part in shutdown. A maximum TON timer transformer is obtained as:
prevents pulling current from starved power
VOUT
source. If the ON time exceeds maximum TON, N≥
the switch is forced OFF regardless of IPEAK VDS − VIN
detection. Integrated IGBT driver uses VIN as its VDS: FET drain-source voltage
power supply. VIN: Input voltage 3~5V
DCM Comparator Setting Output Voltage
DCM boundary is reached when V(FB) drops to The output voltage is set by selecting the
zero. The DCM comparator compares V(FB) resistive voltage divider ratio. If we use
and a fixed offset voltage of 25mV to account 1.2k For the low side resistor (R3) of the
for the comparator delay. voltage divider, we can determine the high side
resistor (R1, R2) by the equation:
Charge Speed
The output capacitor charging speed is 1 VOUT − VFB
determined by: R1 = R2 = R3
2 VFB
ILIM
TCHARGE ∝ Typical values are R1=R2=150kΩ and
1 N R3=1.2kΩ.
+
VIN VOUT
Output Diode Selection
The reverse voltage of the output diode is
determined by:
VD = VOUT + NVIN

PACKAGE INFORMATION
QFN16-3 (EXPOSED PAD)
2.90 1.50
3.10 1.80
0.30
13 16
PIN 1 ID 0.50 PIN 1 ID
MARKING SEE DETAIL A
0.18
12 1
0.30
2.90 0.50 1.50

PIN 1 ID
3.10 BSC 1.80
INDEX AREA
9 4
8 5
TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW
PIN 1 ID OPTION A PIN 1 ID OPTION B

0.30x45” TYP. R0.20 TYP.
0.80
1.00
0.20 REF
0.00
0.05
SIDE VIEW DETAIL A
2.90 NOTE:
1.70
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2) EXPOSED PADDLE SIZE DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
0.70 3) LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETER MAX.
4) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO-220, VARIATION VEED-4.
0.25 5) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.
0.50
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.


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MP3351

60V, 2A Integrated Photo Flash Charger

MP3351 Rev. 0.91 www.MonolithicPower.com 1

PACKAGE REFERENCE ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)

Part Number* Package Temperature

MP3351 Rev. 0.91 www.MonolithicPower.com 2

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

MP3351 Rev. 0.91 www.MonolithicPower.com 3

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

50 100 150 200 250 300 2 3 4 5 6 7

MP3351 Rev. 0.91 www.MonolithicPower.com 4

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

MP3351 Rev. 0.91 www.MonolithicPower.com 5

Figure 1—Functional Block Diagram

MP3351 Rev. 0.91 www.MonolithicPower.com 6

MP3351 Rev. 0.91 www.MonolithicPower.com 7

2.90 0.50 1.50

TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW

PIN 1 ID OPTION A PIN 1 ID OPTION B

SIDE VIEW DETAIL A

RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN

MP3351 Rev. 0.91 www.MonolithicPower.com 8

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