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MAY

SAFETY
TRAINING
Workplace Violence
Three major causes of workplace violence:
1. Personality conflicts
2. Firing/layoffs.
3. Family/marital problems.
-Domestic violence=13000 acts

High risk factors:


Contact with public Late night/early morning
Exchange of money Having mobile workplace
Working alone or small group

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TYPES OF ACTS
Verbal Physical
-Talking loudly - Pacing
-Yelling - Stomping feet or banging fist
- Swearing - Destroying property
-Threaten retaliation - Assault
- Deadly force

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WHERE DOES IT HAPPEN

TYPES OF EMPLOYMENT
Private sector victims = 56%
State/local government victims = 34%
Federal government victims = 3%

WHO IS ATTACKING
Customers/clients = 44%
Co-workers = 29%
Strangers = 24%

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN TO YOU?


People you deal with the most, attack most often.

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WHO TO WATCH FOR
Customer : Co-worker :
Calling with problems Agitated and unhappy about work
Coming in with problems Disrespect for authority at work
No one wants to deal with he/she Fascination with guns/knives
Are never satisfied with results Aware they are going to be fired
*Have potential to be dangerous Makes threats after being fired
*Need plan for these people *Take all threats seriously*

5 | PRESENTATION TITLE HERE | ©2011 YMCA of the USA


WARNING SIGNS
VERBAL PHYSICAL
• Raising voice during • Nervous pacing
conversation • Clenching fists/jaw
• Talking irrationally • Glaring at you
• Shouting/screaming • Pounding fist on desk
incoherently • Breaking things
• Unreasonable demands
“If I don’t get action right now.”
• Mention of weapons
YOU NEED TO CALM THE SITUATION
Calming techniques
Allow person to vent  Get others involved
– Unloads frustration – Especially if they can do more
– Helps to diffuse anger  Display empathy- not sympathy
– Not interrupting – Let them know you understand
– Just listening to them  Be aware of physical barriers
 Isolate them if possible – Think about being trapped in an office
– Have an escape route in mind
 Ask the person to sit down
– Barriers can be for safety as well
 Tell them your name
 Stay in control of situation
– Helps to personalize thing
– Don’t let customer dictate
 Speak softly – Don’t let customer control outcome
– Don’t get into shouting match – Stay calm but stay in control
 Listen actively Remember your own safety
– Display attentiveness – Important to calm yourself
– Avoid answering phone – Deep breaths/count to ten
– Avoid outside interruptions  Speak in firm voice
– Take notes – “Please stop hitting my desk.
– Restate what you hear
 Watch their hands
– “This is what i hear you telling me”. – Clenched fists
 Do something right away – Hiding something
– Even a small gesture may help  May have to have police intervene
S.O.F.T.E.N.
S- Smile (when appropriate)
O- Open posture (encourage)
F- Forward lean
T- Territory (give them space)
E- Eye contact
N- Nod attentively (interest)
HANDLING VIOLENT ACTS
Develop a survival mindset
Trust your instincts
Alert others of the danger
Have an escape plan
Think of a safety barrier
Call 911—if safe

HANDLING THE AFTERMATH


Supervisor Employee
Offer assistance to victims After the incident is over
Counseling/debriefing sessions Report incident to supervisor
Filing claims for assistance *No matter how minor it may seem
Critique the incident Take advantage of help offered
Incident response team *Directly involved or not
*Traumatic and upsetting event
*Don’t try to go it alone

9 | PRESENTATION TITLE HERE | ©2011 YMCA of the USA


RUN, HIDE, FIGHT
Watch the video on how to react in an active
aggressor situation. (click on the image)
*This video contains content that some may find disturbing, view at your
own discretion.

10 | PRESENTATION TITLE HERE | ©2011 YMCA of the USA


THANK YOU
FOR COMPLETING
MAY’S
DIGITAL SAFETY
TRAINING

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