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Tense PDF
Tense PDF
Subject wo hota hai Jo kuch kaam kar rha ho ya uske baare me baat ho rhi
ho sentence me.
For Example
Jaise ki apne example me dekha ki Woh ja rha hai yaha pe jaane ka kaam
kaun kar rha hai Woh kar raha hai to yaha par Woh subject hai. Vaisahi
doosre example me Rahul so raha hai to yaha par sone ka kaam kaun kar
rha hai Rahul kar rha hai to yaha par Rahul subject hai.
1. Singular
Jab subject 1 person ho ya 1 thing ho ya 1 place ho to wo Singular
Subject kehlata hai.
For Example: He, She, Name, It etc.
2. Plural
Jab subject 1 person se zyada ho ya 1 thing se zyada ho ya 1 place se
zyada ho to woPlural Subject kehlata hai.
For Example: I, You, We, They etc.
Singular Subject Plural Subject
He (Woh, Use) (Boy) I (Mai, Mujhe)
She (Woh Use) (Girl) You (Tum, Tumhe)
Name (Naam) We (Hum, Hame)
It (Yeh) They (Ve, Unhe)
2. Helping Verb
Yeh Verb, Subject ki avastha ke baare me batata hai. Jaise Jaise ap aage
padhege apko samjh me aata jaega.
For Example
Verb subject kiya kar rha hai uski jaankari deta hai jaise ki Gaana,
Naachna, Khelna, Sochna , Padhna etc.
For Example
For Example
1. Mai ja sakta hu
1. I can go.
2. Tumhe jaana chahiye
2. You should go.
3. Mai aaonga.
3. I will come.
4. Tumhe khel sakte ho.
4. You can play.
5. Mai naach sakta hu.
5. I can dance.
Negative Sentence
For Example
Note *
1. Jis sentences ke end me sakta hai, sakte hai ae to vaha par ham Can
ka use karte hai.
2. Jis sentences ke end me chahiye ae to vaha par ham Should ka use
karte hai.
Exercise
1. Affirmative Sentences
Affirmative sentences normal hote hai jisme nahi, kyu, kya ye sab nahi
aate hai.
Rule
Sub + Helping Verb + Verb.
Example
1. Ram khel sakta hai.
2. Negative Sentences.
Example
1. Ram nahi khel sakta hai.
2. Ram can not play.
3. Interrogative Sentences.
Example
1. Kya Ram khel sakta hai?
2. Can Ram play?
Hint: Vahi trick apnae pahle subject fir right taraf se translate kare.
Subject - Dhon.
Sakta hai - can
Khel - play
Ke khilaf - against
Pakistan - Pakistan
Bharat ke liye - for India
1. Dhoni can not play against pakistan for India. (Negative Sentence).
Simple Sentence
Rule : Sub + Verb1 + s/es (If subject is singular)
Negative Sentence
Rule: Sub + Do/Does + not + verb
Interrogative Sentence
Rule: Do/Does + Sub + verb
Simple Sentence
Rule : Sub + Verb2
Negative Sentence
Rule: Sub + did + not + Verb2
Interrogative Sentence
Rule: Did + Sub + Verb1
Example
2. Maine kaha.
2. I said.
2. I did not say.
2. Did I say?
3. Maine socha.
3. I thought.
3. I did not think.
3. Did I think?
1. Usne socha.
Simple Sentence
Rule : Sub + will/shall + V1
Negative Sentence
Rule: Sub + will/shall + not + V1
Interrogative Sentence
Rule: Will/Shall + Sub + V1
I, We Shall
Example
Jis sentences ke end me RAHA HAI, RAHI HAI, RAHE HAI, RAHE HO ae
to use ham Present Continuous Tense kehte hai.
Simple Sentence
Rule : Sub + is/am/are + V1 ing.
Negative Sentence
Rule: Sub + is/am/are + not + V1 ing
Interrogative Sentence
Rule: Is/Am/Are + Sub + V1 ing
I Am
Example
Jis sentences ke end me RAHA THA, RAHI THI, RAHE THE ae to use
ham Past Continuous Tense kehte hai.
Simple Sentence
Rule : Sub + was/were + V1 ing.
Negative Sentence
Rule: Sub + was/were + not + V1 ing
Interrogative Sentence
Rule: Was/Were + Sub + V1 ing
Example
Simple Sentence
Rule : Sub + will/shall be + V1 ing.
Negative Sentence
Rule: Sub + will/shall + not + be + V1 ing
Interrogative Sentence
Rule: Will/Shall + Sub + be + V1 ing
I, We Shall be
You, They, He, She, Name, It, I, We Will be
Example
Jis sentences ke end me CHUKA HAI, CHUKI HAI, CHUKE HAI, AA HAI,
EI HAI, AE HAI, LIYA HAI, DIYA HAI, KIYA HAI ae to use ham Future
Perfect Tense kehte hai.
Simple Sentence
Rule : Sub + has/have + V3.
Negative Sentence
Rule: Sub + has/have + not + V3.
Interrogative Sentence
Rule: Has/Have + Sub + V3.
Example
Simple Sentence
Rule : Sub + had + V3.
Negative Sentence
Rule: Sub + had + not + V3.
Interrogative Sentence
Rule: Had + Sub + V3.
Example
Simple Sentence
Rule : Sub + will/shall have + V3.
Negative Sentence
Rule: Sub + will/shall + not + have + V3.
Interrogative Sentence
Rule: Will/Shall + Sub + have + V3.
Example
Simple Sentence
Rule : Sub + has been/have been + V1 ing + since/for + time.
Negative Sentence
Rule: Sub + has/have + not + been + V1 ing + since/for + time.
Interrogative Sentence
Rule: Has/Have + Sub + been + V1 ing + since/for + time.
Example
Simple Sentence
Rule : Sub + had been + V1 ing + since/for + time.
Negative Sentence
Rule: Sub + had + not + been + V1 ing + since/for + time.
Interrogative Sentence
Rule: Had + Sub + been + V1 ing + since/for + time.
Example
Simple Sentence
Rule : Sub + will/shall have been + V1 ing + since/for + time.
Negative Sentence
Rule: Sub + will/shall + not + have been + V1 ing + since/for + time.
Interrogative Sentence
Rule: Will/Shall + Sub + have been + V1 ing + since/for + time.
Example