STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

LOCATION: CAMBUYO , GARCIA- HERNANDEZ, BOHOL

MR. BERNIE QUILIOPE SR.

OWNER

PREPARED BY:

ENGR. ROI ERNEST TAER

PRC ID NO .
DATE REGISTERED :
PTR No.
DATE ISSUED :
PLACE ISSUE :
TIN :
CELL:
DESIGN CRITERIA and SPECIFICATION
GENERAL REFERENCE – NSCP 2010
I. Loads
Assumptions:
a. Wind velocity = 200kph
b. Weight of roofing = 140 pa
c. Weight of purlins = 60 pa
d. Weight of ceiling = 120 pa
e. Roof live load = 300 pa
f. Floor live load = 1900 pa ( Table 205 -1 , Nscp 2010
g. Reference – NSCP 2010
h. Section used : Steel section for top chord , bottom chord , and web members
II. Slab :
f’c = 20.7 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
concrete weight = 23544 N/ cu.m
weight of partition = 1000 Pa
Floor live load = 1900 Pa
III. Beams , Columns, and Footing
Allowable compressive of concrete f’c = 20.7 MPa
Yield strength of steel bars , Fy = 276 Mpa
Weight of concrete = 23 544 N/ cu. M,
Factor β = .85 for f’c ≤ 30 MPa
Weight of partition = 300 pa for wooden
=1000 pa for hallow blocks
= 3300 Pa for solid wall
Floor live load = 1900 Pa
Allowable soil pressure = 180 kPa to 400 kPa
IV. Structural analysis:
1. Slabs are analyzed using the coefficient method .
2. Moments in beams are computed using the equivalent method for fixed ends
3. Columns moments and shears are computed using portal method

Factored loads: (compare and use biggest value)

NSCP 2010 IS highly recommende
E= 75% (DL) ; earthquake load
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.0E + f1L
f1 = 1.0 for floors in places of public assembly , for live loads in excess of 4.8
kPa fpr garage live load = 0.50 for the other live loads

GENERAL ASSUMPTION
(NSCP 2010)
Wind velocity = 200 kph (Zone 2 for Bohol)
Weight of roofing = 140 pa
Weight of purlins = 60 pa
Weight of ceiling = 120 pa
Live load = 300 pa
f’c = 20.7 MPa
fy = 248 MPa
concrete weight = 23544 N/ cu.m
ø = 0.90 (bending)
ø = 0.85 (shear)
 β = .85 for f’c ≤ 30 MPa

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE :

MWFRS = Main wind – force resisting systems for low –rise building with h ≤
18m

P = qh 9((GCp) – (GCpi)) -------- (207-22)----- NSCP 2010

qh= 47..3 x 10−6 KzKztKd V 2Iw ----(207-15) ----nscp 2010

Values:
Kz = 0.98 or exposure C for height 8.4 m
Kzt =(1+ K 1 K 2 K 3)2
K1= 0.17
K2= 0.88
K3= .74
Kzt = ()¿ ¿
Kzt = 1.23
Kd = 0.85
V= 200 kph for zone II
qh= 47..3 x10 (.98)(1.23)(.85)( 200 )2 (1.0)
−6

qh= 1940 Pa

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE:

MWFRS = Main Wind – force resisting System for low rise building with h≤ 18m

p= qh ((GCp)-(GCpi)) ------(207-22) ---- NSCP 2010

p= 1940 (1.0-0.18)
p= 1591 pa
solving weight of truss
W= 0.40 + 0.04 (4x4.5)
= 54.95 pa

DESIGN OF TRUSSES USING STEEL

DESIGN OF PURLINS (TYPICAL):
Total gravity loads (wg) = wt of roofing + purlin wt. + live load
Wg = 140 + 60 + 300 = 500 pa
Spacing of purlins = 0.60 m
Purlin diagram:

Solving tributary area for the purlins :

TA(incl) = 4.50 X 0.60 = 2.7
TA (n)/TA(incl) = 4.5/5.1 x 2.7 = 2.38 sq. m.
Wg = 2.38 x 500/2 = 595 N/m
Wgn = wgcos ø = 595(4.5/5.1) = 525 N/m
Wgt = wgsin ø = 595 (2.4/5.1) = 277.67 N/m
Wl = 2.7 x 1591/4.5 = 912.2 N/m
Wn = 525 + 912.2 = 1437.9 N/m
Wt = 277.7 N/m

SOLVING FOR NORMAL AND TANGENTIAL MOMENT :

Mn = (1/12)WnL2 = (1/12) (1447.9)(510¿¿ 2)¿ (1000) = 3116648.25 N.mm
Mt = WtL2 /12 = 277(5.10)2 / 12 = 600397.5 N.mm
Fb (all) = 0.66 x 248 = 163.68 MPa
TRY LC 125 X 50 X 20 X 5.5
H = 125 mm
B = 50 mm
C = 20 mm
t= 5.5 mm
Sx = 40 400 mm3 Sy = 9 700 mm3 w= 9.47 kg/m
Fb actual = Mn/Sx + Mt/Sy
= 3116648.25/40400 + 600397.5 /9700
= 139.041 MPa < 163 .68 MPa
F.S. = 163.68 / 139.041
= 1.17 > 1.0
Therefore , it safe USE C 2” X 5”

DESIGN OF TOP CHORDS (TYPICAL):

WL = 1,591 Pa
Truss Weight = 54. 9472 Pa
WG = 140 + 60 + 120 + 300 + 54.95
= 674.95 Pa
TA (hor) = 4 x 4.5 = 18 sq. m
Total WG = 18 X 674. 95 = 12, 149.1 N
Total WL = 1591 X 18 = 28 632 N
WG/ joint = 12149/4 = 3037.275 N
WG /m = 12 149.1/3 = 4049.7 N
WG/joint(endjoint) = 1518.5 N
WL joint = 28638/4 = 7159.5
WLv = WL cos ø = 28638(4/5.1) = 22461.18
WLv/m = 22461.18/3 = 7487.06 N/m
WLh = WL sin ø = 10569.88 N

Solving reaction
∑ME = 0
RAV(4) – WG (2) – WLh (.84) – WLv(2) = 0
RAV (4) – 12149(2) – 10569.88(.84) – 22461.18 (2) = 0
RAV = 19,524 N
RAH = sin ø
RAH = 10569.88 N
@ joint A
∑Fv = 0
FAB = RAV
FAB= 19524 N
∑Fh = 0
FAC = 10569 N
@ joint B

∑Fv = 0
-FBD sin ø – Fbc cosἁ - 1518.5 -3579cos ø + FAB = 0
∑Fh = 0
Fbc sinἁ - Fbd cos ø + 3579 sin ø =
Fbc = 16492.81 N(T)
Fbd = 16323.48 N(c)

Try 2- 1 ½” x 1 ½” x 3/16”
FROM ASEP STEEL MANUAL
A= 1.05 sq. in.
Rx = 0.457 in
I = 0.22 ¿3
Sx = 0.208 ¿3
Fy = 36000 psi
Fu = 40 000 psi
Fb = 0.66 x 36 000 = 23 760 psi
C= 20 962 / 4.448 = 4713 lb

Using AISC Formula :

Cc = (2x π ❑2x29000000/36000¿.5
= 126
Solving capacity of top chord :
P= A.Fa = 1.05(20233.45)= 21 245 > 4713 lb

Therefore safe ; use 2- 1 ½” x 1 ½” x 3/16” for TOP and BOTTOM CHORD

DESIGN CONCRETE OF A ROOFF BEAM

Span = 4.0 m
P= 19524 N
TA = 3.35 X 4 = 13.4 sq. m
Live load = 13.4 x 300/4 = 1005 N/m
Weigh of beam .2 x .25 x 23544 = 1177.5 N/m
Weight of ceiling = 13.4 x 120/4 = 402 N
DL = 1177.5 + 402 = 1579.5 N
LIVE LOAD = 1005 N/m

SOLVING ULTIMATE FACTORED LOAD :

E= .75 (1579.5)
=1184.624 N
Wn = 1.2D + 1.0 E + f1L
= 1.2 (1579.5 ) + 1.0(1184.624) + 0.5 (1005)= 3582.524 N/m
Use Wu = 3582.524 N/m
Solving positive MIdspan
 Mu= (1/11) (Wu L2+PL/8)
= (1/11)(3582.524)(4 2)(1000)+(19524)(4000)/8)
= 14972944 N.m
Solving negative moment
Mu= (1/16) (Wu L2+PL/8
= (1/16)(3582.524)(4 2)(1000)+(19524)(4000)/8)
= 13344524 N.m
Mu = ø’ f’c bd 2w (1-.59w)
Try b= 200m
14972944 = 0.9 (20.7)(200)d 2(.187)(1-.59x.187)
d = 155mm
try b = 200 mm
t = 250 mm
c = 60 mm
d = 190 mm
@ support

Mu = 14972944 N.mm

Using 12 mm As= 113 mm2

As = 6(113) = 678.58 mm2

As1 = 3 (113) = 339 mm2

As2 = 339 mm2

Solving the height of the stress block “a”

a = As1 fy / .85 f’c b

= 339(276)/0.85(20.7)(200)

=26

M1 = ø’ T1(d-a/2)

= 15079642.26 N.mm

M2 = ø’ C2(d-d’)

= 10956352.68 N.mm

Mu= M1+M2 = 26035994.94 N.mm > 14972944 N.mm

THEREFORE IT IS SAFE!!!
CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS

L= 4m

Vc = (√ f ' c )bd/6

=(√ 20.7)x200x190/6

= 28814.93 N

Vu = Wu (L/2) – Wu (d)+P/2

= 16246.37 N

Ø(Vc/2) = .85 x 28814.93/2 =12,246.35 N

Since Vu> Ø(Vc/2) provide stirrups

Use 10 mm stirrups @ 100 mm 0.c. commom spacing and closer near supports
DESIGN OF CONCRETE SLAB: Typical for all slab

Dimension: 4m x 3.35m

ln
h= (0.80+fy/1400) ------NSCP 2010
36+5 β ¿ ¿

4 x 1000
h= (0.80+276/1400)
36+5 x 1.14 (.8−0.20)

=101.1 mm

Minimum thickness of slab(t) = (4+3.35) 2(1000)/180

= 83 mm

Consider 1 m strip:

Use t = 125 mm

C= 25 mm

Effective depth of slab (d) = 100mm

Live load = 1900 pa

Floor finishes = 900 pa

Unit weight of concrete = 23544 N/Cu.m

Weight of partition = 1000 pa =1000N/m

Weight of slab =(1x1) (.125)(23544)

= 2943 N

Weight of floor finishes = 900 n/m

DL = (2943+1000+900)

= 4843 N/m

LL = 1900 N/m

Wu = 1.2 (4843)+1.0(3632)+1900

=11344 N/m
Solving the value of m : m = la/lb = 3.5/4 =.875

Solving negative moments in short direction

Ma = Ca Wu La
= 0.074(11344)(3.5)(1000)
=10283,336 N.m
Solving with bending formula

Mu = ø f’c bdw(1-.59w)
10283336 = .9 (20.7 )(1000)(100)(100)w(1-.59w)
= .057
Solving the steel area As:
As = Mu/ (øfyd(1-.59w)
= 428.4 sq.mm
As =pbd
= .000507
= 507 sq. mm
Using 12mm bars
1000/s(113)=428.4
S= 263.77
THICKNESS OF SLAB = 125 MM
USE 12 MM BARS @200MM O.C. BOTH DIRECTION.

DESIGN OF CONCRETE FLOOR BEAM

SPAN 4M

TRIBUTARY AREA = 7.78 sq.m.

LL= 7.78X1900/4 = 3695.5 N/m
WEIGHT OF SLAB = 7.78 X .125 X 23544/4 = 5724.135 N/m
PARTITION = 7.78 X 1000/4 = 1945 N/m
WEIGHT OF BEAM = 2060 N/m
WEIGHT OF CEILING = 233N/m
WEIGHT OF FIXTURES = 583 N/m
FLOOR FINISH = 1750.5

TOTAL DEADLOAD = 11712.635 N/m

LIVE LOAD = 4279 N/m

ULTIMATE FACTORED LOAD :

E= .75(DL)
= .75 (11712.635)
= 8784.48 N/m
Wu = 1.2DL + 1E+f1L
= 1.2(11712.64) + (8784.48) +( 4279)
= 27118.648 N/m
SOLVING FOR NEGATIVE Mu
Mu = (1/11)( Wu L2)
= 39445309.09 N/m
POSITIVE Mu
Mu = (1/16) Wu L2
=27118650 N/m

Solving with bending formula

Mu = ø f’c bdw(1-.59w)
TRY b= 250 mm
0.9(20.7)(250)d(.187)(1-.59X.187)= 39 445309.09
D = 225.62mm
B= 250 mm
T = 350 mm
C=60 mm
d= 290 mm
@ support :
Mu = 39445309.09 N/m
Using 12 mm As= 113 mm2

As = 12(113) = 1356 mm2

As1 = 6 (113) = 678 mm2

As2 = 678 mm2

Solving the height of the stress block “a”

a = As1 fy / .85 f’c b

= 678(276)/0.85(20.7)(200)

=45 mm

M1 = ø’ T1(d-a/2)

= 45303688.8 N.mm

M2 = ø’ C2(d-d’)

= 38 735 496 N.mm

Mu= M1+M2 = 45303688.8 N.mm + 38 735 496 N.mm

= 84 039184.8 / 39445309.09 = 2.1 >1.0 therfore safe!

At midspan :

External moment at midspan = 27118650 N/m

Using 12 mm As= 113 mm2

As = 12(113) = 1356 mm2

As1 = 6 (113) = 678 mm2

As2 = 678 mm2

Solving the height of the stress block “a”

a = As1 fy / .85 f’c b

= 678(276)/0.85(20.7)(200)

=45 mm

M1 = ø’ T1(d-a/2)

= 45303688.8 N.mm

M2 = ø’ C2(d-d’)

= 38 735 496 N.mm

Mu= M1+M2 = 45303688.8 N.mm + 38 735 496 N.mm

= 84 039184.8 / 27118650= 3.0>1.0 therefore safe!

L= 4m

Vc = (√ f ' c )bd/6

=(√ 20.7)x250x190/6

= 54976 N

Vu = Wu (L/2) – Wu (d)+P/2

= 46373.9 N

Ø(Vc/2) = .85 x 54976/2 =23365 N

Since Vu> Ø(Vc/2) provide stirrups

Use 10 mm stirrups @ 100 mm 0.c. commom spacing and closer near supports

DESIGN OF COLUMNS : CONSIDER C1F1 TO BE ANALYZE SINCE IT CARRIES THE

HEAVIEST LOAD .
PLOTTING TRIBUTARY AREA : 4 m x 3.35 m

Tributary area = 4x 3.35 = 13.4 sq. mm

Weight of slab = 39 436.2 N
Weight of floor beam = 8240 N
Weight of roof beam = 4708.8 N
Weight of partition = 13000 N
Weight of fixtures = 4200 N
Weight of ceiling = 1608 N
Weight of finishes = 12060 N
Weight of column = 5537.55 N
Floor live load = 25460 N
Roof live load = 4020 N
Load from trusses =39148 N

TOTAL DEAD LOAD :

= 122842.5 N
TOTAL LIVE LOAD :

= 33800 N
SOLVING Pu:
Pu = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL
= 1.4(122842.5) + 1.7 (33 800 )
= 231 478.8 N
TRY 280mm x 280 mm with 8 – 12 mm steel bars
As = (8 x113) = 904 sq. mm
Ag =280mm x 280 mm = 78400 sq. mm
Pg = 908/78400 = 0.0115
Capacity of designed column:
Pu = Ag [0.70x 0.80][.85 f’c(1-pg) + fypg]
= 78400[.56][.85][.85x20.7(1-.0115)+ 276x 0.0115]
= 649 069.323 N > 231 478.8 N ,therefore it is safe
FS =649 069.323 / 231 478.8 N = 2.8 > 10
THEREFORE ,DESIGNED SECTION IS SAFE!!!

USE 10 mm lateral ties at 150 mm o.c. at midsection and closer near the beam intersection
at the ground floor. On the second floor thereafter , use 150 mm spacing on centers. Closer
spacing at the ground floor would resist earthquake forces.

CHECK MOMENT CAPACITY OF COLUMN :

c = 600d/600 + fy
c = 600 x 290 /600 + 276
c = 198.6 mm
a= βc
a = .85 (198.6) = 169 mm
Solving moments :
Mu (beam) = 39445309 N.mm
M1 = ø C1 (d-a/2)
= .90 x [.85 x 20.7 x 169 x 250 ][290-169/2]
= 153 988 519.2 N.mm
M2 = ø As fy (d-d’)
= .90 [4x201x276][290 – 50]
= 28 069 200 N.mm
Mu = M1+M2
=153 988 519.2 +28 069 200 = 182 057719.2 N.mm
= 182 057719.2 N.mm > 39445309 N.mm
FS = 182 057719.2/39445309 = 4 >1.0
THEREFORE IT IS SAFE!!!!
USE 10 mm lateral ties @ 150 mm o.c. at the ground floor and 150 mm o.c. at the second

floor

DESIGN OF FOOTING : (Typical C1F1)

DL = 122 842.5 N

LL = 33800 N

TOTAL =156642 .5 N

SOLVINF wt. of footing = 0.6(156642) = 9398,5 N

Solving area of footing :

q = 180 kPa to 400 kPa

use 200 kPa

A = (wt. of footing + DL + LL ) /bearing pressure of soil

= (9398.5 + 156242.5 )/200 000

= 0.83 sq. m.

Solving the dimension of footing :

L = (0.83)ᶺ.50

= .91 m

Try L = 1m

Pu = 1.4DL + 1.77 LL
 = 1.4 ( 122842.5 ) + 1.7 (33800)

= 229439.5 N

SOLVING ULTIMATE SOIL PRESSURE

Qu= 159 332 . 9861 Pa

Solving Mu from the soil pressure :

Mu = (0.475x1.2)(159,867)(.475/2)(1000)

= 21641995.13 N.mm

Mu = ø f’c bdw(1-.59w)
21641995.13 = .9x20.7x1200xdx.187(1-.59x.187)
D= 76 mm
T = 300 mm
C = 60 mm
D ‘= 240

As = Mu/ø f’y bd(1-.59w)

= 21641995.513/0.9x276x240(1-.59x.187)
As = 408. 042616 sq. mm.
As = pbd = .00507x 1000x 240 = 1217 sq. mm

Try 16 mm, As = 8x201 = 1608 sq. m >1217 sq.mm

Therefore safe

Use 16 mm ø bars

Check punching shearstress

Vp = 1/3(√f’c) = 1/3 √20.7 = 1.516 Mpa

Ap = [(250 + 240 )][300][4]
= 588000 sq. mm

Vp = [(1.2x1.2)-(.300+.24) ᶺ 2 ][158867]
= 182 443 N
vp = [Vp]/.85 x 1000000
= 182 443/.85x1000000
= 0.215 Mpa < 1.516 Mpa , therefore it is safe