Count of Avg by Grid1 (week4 Mar)

250

200 191 190 191 188

179 174
150
150

100

50

0
CO NH3 NO2 OZONE PM10 PM2.5 SO2

500
RSPM/PM10 by GRID1(week 4 Mar)
450

400

350

300
AQI in PPM

250

200

150

100

50

0
23 Mar---Week 4 march----29 mar
MQ2
/*******************Demo for MQ-2 Gas Sensor Module V1.0*****************************
Support:  Tiequan Shao: support[at]sandboxelectronics.com
 
Lisence: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0)
 
Note:    This piece of source code is supposed to be used as a demostration ONLY. More
         sophisticated calibration is required for industrial field application.
 
                                                    Sandbox Electronics    2011-04-25
************************************************************************************/
 
/************************Hardware Related Macros************************************/
#define         MQ_PIN                       (0)     //define which analog input channel you are going to use
#define         RL_VALUE                     (5)     //define the load resistance on the board, in kilo ohms
#define         RO_CLEAN_AIR_FACTOR          (9.83)  //RO_CLEAR_AIR_FACTOR=(Sensor resistance in clean air)/RO,
                                                     //which is derived from the chart in datasheet
 
/***********************Software Related Macros************************************/
#define         CALIBARAION_SAMPLE_TIMES     (50)    //define how many samples you are going to take in the
calibration phase
#define         CALIBRATION_SAMPLE_INTERVAL  (500)   //define the time interal(in milisecond) between each samples
in the
                                                     //cablibration phase
#define         READ_SAMPLE_INTERVAL         (50)    //define how many samples you are going to take in normal
operation
#define         READ_SAMPLE_TIMES            (5)     //define the time interal(in milisecond) between each samples in
                                                     //normal operation
 
/**********************Application Related Macros**********************************/
#define         GAS_LPG                      (0)
#define         GAS_CO                       (1)
#define         GAS_SMOKE                    (2)
 
/*****************************Globals***********************************************/
float           LPGCurve[3]  =  {2.3,0.21,-0.47};   //two points are taken from the curve.
                                                    //with these two points, a line is formed which is "approximately equivalent"
                                                    //to the original curve.
                                                    //data format:{ x, y, slope}; point1: (lg200, 0.21), point2: (lg10000, -0.59)
float           COCurve[3]  =  {2.3,0.72,-0.34};    //two points are taken from the curve.
                                                    //with these two points, a line is formed which is "approximately equivalent"
                                                    //to the original curve.
                                                    //data format:{ x, y, slope}; point1: (lg200, 0.72), point2: (lg10000,  0.15)
float           SmokeCurve[3] ={2.3,0.53,-0.44};    //two points are taken from the curve.
                                                    //with these two points, a line is formed which is "approximately equivalent"
                                                    //to the original curve.
                                                    //data format:{ x, y, slope}; point1: (lg200, 0.53), point2: (lg10000,  -
0.22)                                                    
float           Ro           =  10;                 //Ro is initialized to 10 kilo ohms
 
void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(9600);                               //UART setup, baudrate = 9600bps
  Serial.print("Calibrating...\n");                
  Ro = MQCalibration(MQ_PIN);                       //Calibrating the sensor. Please make sure the sensor is in clean air
                                                    //when you perform the calibration                    
  Serial.print("Calibration is done...\n");
  Serial.print("Ro=");
  Serial.print(Ro);
  Serial.print("kohm");
  Serial.print("\n");
}
 
void loop()
{
   Serial.print("LPG:");
   Serial.print(MQGetGasPercentage(MQRead(MQ_PIN)/Ro,GAS_LPG) );
   Serial.print( "ppm" );
   Serial.print("    ");  
   Serial.print("CO:");
   Serial.print(MQGetGasPercentage(MQRead(MQ_PIN)/Ro,GAS_CO) );
   Serial.print( "ppm" );
   Serial.print("    ");  
   Serial.print("SMOKE:");
   Serial.print(MQGetGasPercentage(MQRead(MQ_PIN)/Ro,GAS_SMOKE) );
   Serial.print( "ppm" );
   Serial.print("\n");
   delay(200);
}
 
/****************** MQResistanceCalculation ****************************************
Input:   raw_adc - raw value read from adc, which represents the voltage
Output:  the calculated sensor resistance
Remarks: The sensor and the load resistor forms a voltage divider. Given the voltage
         across the load resistor and its resistance, the resistance of the sensor
         could be derived.
************************************************************************************/
float MQResistanceCalculation(int raw_adc)
{
  return ( ((float)RL_VALUE*(1023-raw_adc)/raw_adc));
}
 
/***************************** MQCalibration ****************************************
Input:   mq_pin - analog channel
Output:  Ro of the sensor
Remarks: This function assumes that the sensor is in clean air. It use  
         MQResistanceCalculation to calculates the sensor resistance in clean air
         and then divides it with RO_CLEAN_AIR_FACTOR. RO_CLEAN_AIR_FACTOR is about
         10, which differs slightly between different sensors.
************************************************************************************/
float MQCalibration(int mq_pin)
{
  int i;
  float val=0;
 
  for (i=0;i<CALIBARAION_SAMPLE_TIMES;i++) {            //take multiple samples
    val += MQResistanceCalculation(analogRead(mq_pin));
    delay(CALIBRATION_SAMPLE_INTERVAL);
  }
  val = val/CALIBARAION_SAMPLE_TIMES;                   //calculate the average value
 
  val = val/RO_CLEAN_AIR_FACTOR;                        //divided by RO_CLEAN_AIR_FACTOR yields the Ro
                                                        //according to the chart in the datasheet
 
  return val;
}
/*****************************  MQRead *********************************************
Input:   mq_pin - analog channel
Output:  Rs of the sensor
Remarks: This function use MQResistanceCalculation to caculate the sensor resistenc (Rs).
         The Rs changes as the sensor is in the different consentration of the target
         gas. The sample times and the time interval between samples could be configured
         by changing the definition of the macros.
************************************************************************************/
float MQRead(int mq_pin)
{
  int i;
  float rs=0;
 
  for (i=0;i<READ_SAMPLE_TIMES;i++) {
    rs += MQResistanceCalculation(analogRead(mq_pin));
    delay(READ_SAMPLE_INTERVAL);
  }
 
  rs = rs/READ_SAMPLE_TIMES;
 
  return rs;  
}
 
/*****************************  MQGetGasPercentage **********************************
Input:   rs_ro_ratio - Rs divided by Ro
         gas_id      - target gas type
Output:  ppm of the target gas
Remarks: This function passes different curves to the MQGetPercentage function which
         calculates the ppm (parts per million) of the target gas.
************************************************************************************/
int MQGetGasPercentage(float rs_ro_ratio, int gas_id)
{
  if ( gas_id == GAS_LPG ) {
     return MQGetPercentage(rs_ro_ratio,LPGCurve);
  } else if ( gas_id == GAS_CO ) {
     return MQGetPercentage(rs_ro_ratio,COCurve);
  } else if ( gas_id == GAS_SMOKE ) {
     return MQGetPercentage(rs_ro_ratio,SmokeCurve);
  }    
 
  return 0;
}
 
/*****************************  MQGetPercentage **********************************
Input:   rs_ro_ratio - Rs divided by Ro
         pcurve      - pointer to the curve of the target gas
Output:  ppm of the target gas
Remarks: By using the slope and a point of the line. The x(logarithmic value of ppm)
         of the line could be derived if y(rs_ro_ratio) is provided. As it is a
         logarithmic coordinate, power of 10 is used to convert the result to non-logarithmic
         value.
************************************************************************************/
int  MQGetPercentage(float rs_ro_ratio, float *pcurve)
{
  return (pow(10,( ((log(rs_ro_ratio)-pcurve[1])/pcurve[2]) + pcurve[0])));
}

MQ 7 Calibration
// This #include statement was automatically added by the Particle IDE.

//This library is used to push data to the data.sparkfun.com server.

#include "SparkFunPhant/SparkFunPhant.h"

#include "math.h"

//This code was written by Jennifer Fox <jenfoxbot@gmail.com>

/*

* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

* "THE Coffee-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):

* <jenfoxbot@gmail.com> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you

* can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think

* this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a coffee in return.

* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

*/

//Variables to push data to data.sparkfun.com host -- Change publicKey[] and privateKey[]

const char server[] = "data.sparkfun.com"; // Phant destination server

const char publicKey[] = "INSERT_PUBLIC_KEY_HERE"; // Phant public key

const char privateKey[] = "INSERT_PRIVATE_KEY_HERE"; // Phant private key

Phant phant(server, publicKey, privateKey); // Create a Phant object

const unsigned long postingRate = 20000; //Post rate to data.sparkfun.com (time in milliseconds)

unsigned long lastPost = millis(); //Keeps track of posting rate

//Define analog pins on Photon to use for sensors

const int LPG = A0;

const int NG = A1;

const int CO = A2;

//Define digital pins on Photon to use for LEDs, buzzer, and MQ7 (CO sensor) heater

const int LPGled = D0;

const int NGled = D1;

const int COled = D2;

const int buzzer = D3;

const int CORelayPin = D6;

const int COVoltPin = D7;

//Set up raw signal and PPM variables for each gas sensor

int LPGRaw;

int NGRaw;

int CORaw;

int LPGppm;

int NGppm;

int COppm;

//Set safety threshold levels for each hazardous gas

const int LPGthresh = 1000;

const int NGthresh = 1000;

const int COthresh = 50;

//Set variables for CO sensor (MQ7) voltage cycle

unsigned long startMillis;

unsigned long switchTimeMillis;

const int CO_5V_Interval = 60000; //60s for 5V interval

const int CO_1_5V_Interval = 90000; //90s for 1.5V interval

bool heaterInHighPhase;

void setup() {
 Serial.begin(9600);

//Initialize LED and buzzer output pins

pinMode(LPGled, OUTPUT);

pinMode(NGled, OUTPUT);

pinMode(COled, OUTPUT);

pinMode(buzzer, OUTPUT);

//Initialize CO sensor heater pins

pinMode(CORelayPin, OUTPUT);

pinMode(COVoltPin, OUTPUT);

//Set start time (for CO sensor heater voltage)

startMillis = millis();

turnHeaterHigh();

void loop() {

//Cycle CO sensor (MQ7) heater voltage

if(heaterInHighPhase){

// 5V phase - check to switch

if(millis() > switchTimeMillis) {

turnHeaterLow();

else {

// 1.4V phase - check to switch

if(millis() > switchTimeMillis) {

turnHeaterHigh();

}
}

//Read in analog value from each gas sensor -- use function defined below to measure CO sensor
at end of voltage cycle

LPGRaw = analogRead(LPG);

NGRaw = analogRead(NG);

CORaw = measureCOSensor();

//Caclulate the PPM of each gas sensor using the funtions defined below

LPGppm = LPG_ppm(LPGRaw);

NGppm = NG_ppm(NGRaw);

COppm = CO_ppm(CORaw);

//Serial monitor print for debugging and checking data

Serial.println(NGRaw);

Serial.println(NGppm);

delay(1000);

//Check gas sensor measurements against safety thresholds

checkThreshold(LPGppm, NGppm, COppm);

//Wait to post until ~ 20s has lapsed

if (lastPost + postingRate < millis()) {

Serial.println("Reading!");

postToPhant(LPGppm, NGppm, COppm); //Post gas sensor readings and unit (PPM) to your data
stream at data.sparkfun.com

lastPost = millis();

}
}

//Functions to calculate PPM from Photon analog reading

//Each equation is determined by visually picking points, plotting PPM v. V_RL, then fitting a
trendline to the curve (exponential)

//Calculate LPG PPM

int LPG_ppm(double rawValue){

double ppm = 26.572*exp(1.2894*(rawValue*3.3/4095)); //Multiply raw analog value by 3.3/4095

to convert to a voltage

return ppm;

//Calculate NG PPM

int NG_ppm(double rawValue){

double ppm = 10.938*exp(1.7742*(rawValue*3.3/4095));

return ppm;

//Calculate CO PPM

int CO_ppm(double rawValue){

double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*(rawValue*3.3/4095));

return ppm;

//Function to check PPM reading with maximum safe PPM threshold

//Include a margin of error (currently 10%)

void checkThreshold(int lpgppm, int ngppm, int coppm){

int led1;
int led2;

int led3;

if (lpgppm >= LPGthresh*0.9){

digitalWrite(LPGled, HIGH);

led1 = TRUE;

else{

digitalWrite(LPGled, LOW);

led1 = FALSE;

if (ngppm >= NGthresh*0.9){

digitalWrite(D1, HIGH);

led2 = TRUE;

else{

digitalWrite(NGled, LOW);

led2 = FALSE;

if (coppm >= COthresh*0.9){

digitalWrite(D2, HIGH);

led3 = TRUE;

else{

digitalWrite(COled, LOW);

led3 = FALSE;

if(led1 | led2 | led3){

 digitalWrite(buzzer, HIGH);

else{digitalWrite(buzzer, LOW);}

//Functions to switch heater voltage on MQ7 (CO) sensor

void turnHeaterHigh(){

// 5v phase

digitalWrite(COVoltPin, LOW);

digitalWrite(CORelayPin, HIGH);

heaterInHighPhase = true;

switchTimeMillis = millis() + CO_5V_Interval;

void turnHeaterLow(){

// 1.4v phase

digitalWrite(COVoltPin, HIGH);

digitalWrite(CORelayPin, LOW);

heaterInHighPhase = false;

switchTimeMillis = millis() + CO_1_5V_Interval;

//Function to read CO sensor voltage (just before switching to 1.5V)

int measureCOSensor(){

unsigned int gasLevel = analogRead(CO);

unsigned int time = (millis() - startMillis) / 1000;

 delay(time);

return gasLevel;

//Function to post data to data.sparkfun.com host

//Many thanks to Jim Lindblom <jim@sparkfun.com> for the sample code and Phant library.

int postToPhant(int lpg, int ng, int co){

phant.add("lpg", lpg); //Data stream field name "sensorvalue1"

phant.add("ng", ng); //Data stream field name "sensorvalue2"

phant.add("co", co); //Data stream field name "sensorvalue3"

TCPClient client;

char response[512];

int i = 0;

int retVal = 0;

if (client.connect(server, 80)) // Connect to the server

// Post message to indicate connect success

Serial.println("Posting!");

// phant.post() will return a string formatted as an HTTP POST.

// It'll include all of the field/data values we added before.

// Use client.print() to send that string to the server.

client.print(phant.post());

delay(1000);

// Now we'll do some simple checking to see what (if any) response
 // the server gives us.

while (client.available())

char c = client.read();

Serial.print(c); // Print the response for debugging help.

if (i < 512)

response[i++] = c; // Add character to response string

// Search the response string for "200 OK", if that's found the post

// succeeded.

if (strstr(response, "200 OK"))

Serial.println("Post success!");

retVal = 1;

else if (strstr(response, "400 Bad Request"))

{ // "400 Bad Request" means the Phant POST was formatted incorrectly.

// This most commonly ocurrs because a field is either missing,

// duplicated, or misspelled.

Serial.println("Bad request");

retVal = -1;

else

// Otherwise we got a response we weren't looking for.

retVal = -2;

else

{ // If the connection failed, print a message:

Serial.println("connection failed");
 retVal = -3;

client.stop(); // Close the connection to server.

return retVal; // Return error (or success) code.