Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1948 B-29 Lake Mead Crash Accident Report
1948 B-29 Lake Mead Crash Accident Report
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WAR DEPARTMENT
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.AAl"PorJnNo.H ~ f DATE
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(S-. 1 Oct. "ti) ., 'r
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~ARMY
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Al'k'FORCES '
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Focu: 14 Rn:t.:IVEb
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REPORT OF MAJOR ACCIDENT ...=
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LKe thL• form in accordance with AAF Reg. 62-14 and "Airerart.' Accident
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Investigator's Handbook" L'iSued by Office of F!ying Safety, Headquarters; AAF.
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No. Arac• ..
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; r Sectron A-GENERAL INFORMAJt9N
1.. Pue& o• A<xmt::NT--State. Cuuut.y, ""~ Town, .u181.aDCe and Uiret"t.lon irDm Same. N - Army Airlle1d, "lsta!lco aud flin:dion from DllW"·
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aircmrt)
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AF Nos. or AJ.aau.i'T lNtOLVED (File 1epuato Ftwm 14 for each
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lilroc AFB • 217 llile• NI
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L Aolcl&&n' No.
4S-21847
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Section C-oPERATOR (P-n at aallols at 11- of_..,_)
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I. ATT.OCSllD BUT1"8'
Raval Air . \&ti.on~ I
.. ' /-'""" '~Fr~ Colll MiJ.N?> ~CBCOIUU.NU
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WINO OaotJI' S'o. ANV TVf'E
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4. A.samfAUTICAL
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AFoaCoMMAN!}
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Pau1:n RATING
Pilot
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Warm
Green
IS~l'RVMf:XT RATISO
Illus Jfanf'wt".rt.o rmrat~ 12 b \·~ ur if Sf'("~dflflt or"f'Urretl at nil"bt. or unds
jnstrumcut (•f 1.nknown cunditic1ns. ftll ln U11m!I 13 through 17.
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a. Ho11tu11.-An j
30 l>A'fS ------·- ll7 Jfar 48 I111l'R."t 181' l'JI,OT j__!_~t:R
! 22s.3S Hone 1....~c1n:CK
8TA.tJON
D•n: 13. rr> ... - .. •--hJJllTHl~M£!ti'T I
G. Houu LAn H. Js~n:vMJ.NT
24Duuu TIW'Olr.,... ·17 lfaJ' l1R l.Afl'l'fl MM. ---·-- 1-----
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2abS None 12. Was •11J('f8.tor on lnstrumentf! at tlJDP.
U. Ul.tnRUM&NT
T.1t.8T 30 J)AY9 i
of accident or irnmedlat.ely before?
7. AntTA.L
C'-OMftAT
0Y1"1 IJ No ft S°JfORT T.. ST6 M0!4 I
novas 130:00 I lOS:OO IL ;lo,Jl]HT. LAST iJ/U
l>AY~ i
~on- •NNEL INVOLVED (lnduclin 1 - ancl all other ~·· whether in plane or not)
DUTY TYPE
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M AJ(IR l•AftACJlliTF.:'J
AT ORAnK A~l> , l'J.A~. ORG. AMU.NM~ST ~1U<U>R
TJllS NAME °'
.,ERO.
SERIAL So. BRASCH c F rn••nL OK '""""""
AIR F<>llCJ: 'sun l:SED lluocu....
°'Ac- O:•lllt Name First) llA.TIJliU sEil\.;1cE (.\.'t.F OR<Jt'P~lJMB&KANOTYl'X f..t1Sh- . FL'L
QDl.NT (:0:.ytn•
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ri•eapt., r-
bols) Sunos
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• Bltm.ER, PAUL II. p
CP 0-20S60 ~st.Lt..,USU'
IJS.7 2 'I~a·m one; . Ix i
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Rico, Frank A. B
CE F-)68800
F-1112867'] gt., OSlU!AF j .X
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Si•roth, John w.
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llESTillCTED WHIEN ElllTIHES AM MAD£ HIEllEON
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Sectian F-OAMAGE
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# J. 'l'O Atlre94n
Wreck
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lfrecic d lfreck \ "\/ lr~ck d
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4. To Pa.rv~T& Paonz::TY (EiPUUi UN Arr~.Ml:N1'8) V\
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Section G-POWER.PLANT FAILURE
CV.. aw.._•...,. or Ille form Tllllt-belllened ••a
If pe.,. "'8t failUl'e. . , .eoalrfbud
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_ . ). . . t.._ I• 'lie aeddeaL IL Duunoxo~PuGeTSmc:zLA.BTTAJr.~n
HOL'U 2 Murt,'Tl:S }ii;
(I) (2) (3) (4)
2. ENGINE Mooxr.
3. Ji:NHJNE Ne..
6. TOTAL .:.N'GrN&·IlOURlt
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7. P&OPll:U.U MODl:L / I /
• BTA.T&K&MT °' Ona.. TOa," AYALJ.&B.L&, o• Bauvwa or l"OW< l"U.NT AND M.t.PUPUU.TIOS or Co~'TKOLft IMllSl>IATU.Y .B&roas Jl.UUJ&&
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1r.. RTATKM&NT or RHOlll&&atNu orn.:&a, MS.CU.tNJat. AND Onuas .&a ro Wu&T FA.n.a11 .t.ND J•ao11.a.t1LE k&&MONl!I Wut'
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l OP Jo'V&L IICNUi!IOl:IEJUNf• O~nnm (Sum•., Orarlt•. and Rtatioui
l. lllUC&JHE THE M.a.d:JUIEL Jt,.._ILUR&. lNct.t:uu.o 8T...T&MICSTo• Kun.1 OI' Fucun &T TUI. '1'1111tos Y1.tLlJ&& A.Nb ALL Jo'•CTO&al Wwcu M10uT li•V& CoNTRIHUTED To•&U
Tlf'i 1""£1l..l1'1lK
None
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•I Section I-SPECIAL EQUIPMENT
(Uae thia 9ertion. if 11peeial eqlllpment - ..._._.... rad~ dlna:ldN. ~lteD "ltalplnent. rh-e estiftltUilthe".9• ....tc. waa • ~ntrlbaUnc callfN! larter in die ac'lr'idenl
for_aa7 Fealloll lllC'IUdl.nc failure. mimue. or by ~n of DGt bt-tAI' tn lhP plane1
L Jn:.!<O('IURf: now -rnr.. :O::N'l'l.u. E1,,,1t"IJ'»t.,.T l'n'.l>THlR1.iTE1> TO TH~ At::CJD&NT me. TO IT~ H:g~t"LTS
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The Cl"ft stated there 1'9.1;'9 no first aid kits in either one o~ the lite
rafts, onl7 bandages. Also there were DO ups ot U7 kind.
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j-AIRPORT AND FACILITIES AND AIRWJIA,_ _..:,·_ _....__ _ _ _ _ _~
(U..tloill_ll.._ _ _ 1.. rodllt1eo ai.-,.rodllt1eo w_a_lrllnl_ _ 1n p.e-nt,,;9.;.._or......,_,.,.,...dlt1o..,or-
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l. EIPl.ACN
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Section K-WEATHER (This must be signed by weGther officer of the reP...,ing slatioir)-
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WEATHER OFFICEU •
(Name, Grac!P, and lltatlonl
MOQll
Inanncb as t.he .S.asion being fiawn was tor the purpoae ot unusual test 110rk
and standard operating procedure•• tor the pilots invol•ed to follow ae cloee-
17 u possible the desired .t.esion of the scientist being flown, it 1• not felt
Local Local
:\'o.
7. Ir UR F011u M 11Aa REEN' :;nuunw;o oN _,sv F&An·1u.: 1svor.\'1t111s THE A•'nM:.,.T, (JJVJC l~It '.\'o.
J..NU 11.&TJt •
8~ A.Bl! C'Of'[~"i 01' AAF F.r;:JR~'i 1, tA. ATTU'IUiO l1Ea9J 91. Y•.
AS R&c,ft'Ill&D BY AAF R£<WLATJO;~ 62-14! iAJ
ur···l No I
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Aft.lCBDI! f 2 t -""
!Jle airol'&f\ ha4 -4e th• ld.n1- altiftd.e Nil llll4 all nu \o 30,000
feat &114 nt1ll'll. At the t i • of the uolclut tbe ail'Cntt va• Mid.De the
alni- al.Ut'Ud.e ran after return froa 30,000 f ..t. !hie ra - • b•i-C
-40 in a eoutho1"1l17 d.lreotion on the porUon of ::r.lm llN4, 1'9"1da, that
1-4• to the 1'1JS1n U•er. !ho aircraft vae Mk1llC p94 an 1n4loa\e4 al~
.,..a of 230 lqlb at aa incllcatecl al.Utua.e of 16oo t ..t. After approxl•t•lT
three (3) ainutH at thl• altitde durt:ac vhlch t i • tho olYilta aoten-
tlat, Xr. z. w. li•roth, - • recording hl• cl&ta the aircraft atraclc the
water. ID 111'. 11•roth'• •tatOMDt (Jl:l:bilaU fl.I) ho atatH that he reoordod
the al.titlllle a• 16oo feet vUh the J:oU.- Hal• Ht at 29.929 Be· !Jle
UJO 18! ••thor HqUDoe for J.ae Tep.a repo1"H a M"inc of 29.13• Jig.
!ho arface of tho water a\ thta t i • vaa to pt• tho orw •A.a eMO\h
•• glaH. • I...Uatol.7 a.pon co11tao\ with \ho •tor m'ben two (2),
throe (3) aa4 four (4) •ACinH were ton complete~ off \he atrpl.au.
!he pilo\ 4etooto4 a fin in nllllber ou (1) oncin• at thi• tlao. All
•acill• fu.1 alm\-off Tal•H wen cloaod 1-41at•l7• Aleo a large portion
of tho a1c1n on the "'1Jldera14e oi th• loft vine ha4 'bMD tom off ad the
lot\ horholltal etabilhor ha4 b•• lNa4l7 tviete4 ad \om. An atto11pt
wae M4o to f•Ul•r nllllber one (1) Oll&in.• anc1 all thl'OttlH were cloae&.
!he airplane *1ppo4 ad ga1ao4 appl'Ozl•t•lT 200 to 300 feet after
tho 1nlt1&1 t011Clld.owa. !he pilot ad oo-pllot atatod their ooa'b1ao4
effort• wen roq'llirH to hold \!lo alroatt ad that i t wa• Yi'brattnc
ozcHai-1eJ.7. !he co-pilot•• airapoed vaa ill41catlng 150 lqlb when tho
airplae wae felt to atall. At thia t i • \ho pllot•• aiHJ..4 vae 1a41-
catillg 115 irpb. llO it 1a 'bellno4 too -.ch rolla'bill t7 cuaot 'be placed on
tho ~pilot•• indicated air.peed of 150 mph.
011· the ..co:a4 touchd.ova th• ·all"Pl•• vaa in- a tail lov attitude and
the decolleratlon forcH were not Te17 groat. !he airpla• traveled
approzl•talT 200 to JOO pr.ta 'before i t •topped and the airplane waa
afloat for approzl•talT tvel'H (12) Id.nut•• 'befero it auk.
f
Aoo•rd.lng to '&he ia.ltt.. ter •-'tine uaed bT the pilot and the \
alttaater aettinc at the t i • of the cl'Uh at \he naroat J.'I 1a•t&l- \
\....
1ation tu ;tilot llho\1ld ba•e .had &Jll!'Niaah~ JOO fHt of altit\lde,
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AT'l'AQHmft I ~ • ..
Toot off at OSSl PS'l', 21 JulJ 1948. We started ascending ...t and
north ot Lake llead, cllabing to 30,000 teet. Upon reaching 30,000 feet w
descended on huding1 or south and ,... .t mtll we puaed owr the north edge
of 1.Ue llead. Started run llOU.th to descent don to 1600 feet indicated.
:rrc. aapa we ccaputecl altitude ot Lake to be below 1200 t ..t. The •tel' . . .
230 •ph. We struck the nter. The airplaDe ahuttered 8ftel'el.y and w nre
able to lift the airplane off the •ter tor an altitude ot apprarlutelJ
200 r ..t. In the air .. realised 12, 3, and 4 eqine• had been ccapl.•tel)-
torn off the airplane and /I]. •gi.ne .... OD fire. The under aide ot the wing
waa throe oft. The left atablliser wu at least part~ throa oft.
l•U..ted ditch at about 1135 PST.
We cut fuel oft '••diatelJ and feathered th• #1 engine. lt,J airapMd
200-300 7arda before the no.. -4• t.pact. With the tir•t iapact ot the
tall, the co-pilot and 117..l t opened our hatch••· There • • no time to
warn the •cumer in the rear. Sgt. Bu.nul went out fir•t through 111' .Wair.
Lt. Healer tollOll8d bT Ir. S1-roth 1-ediatel;r nnt out the co-pilot' a
window. I went out the pilot•• wiDdos iaediatelJ beh1Dll Sgt. Burna aDd
cllabed en top ot the airplane, ran to the rear HOtiOD and found the rear
eacape hatch UDder apprarlmatelJ •u_t..t of water• .After •tuping on the
top side.of the airplane we heard Sgt-. Rico traa the center of the tunnel
calling ue tor help.
· I directed Sgt. Buras to iDtlate the left raft and. Lt. Beeler the
right raft and then ude Sf ftJ' forward and eDtered the pilot'• window,
wbil.e the water ,.... at the la.er 1Mlp ~ the pilot'• batch.
Pap 2 or eapte1n ·w1••• , stttwat
Illade 'SS ay to the tunnel aad fOWld Sgt. Rico lying OD hit left tide,
11a&ble to aOYe with hia parachut.. I managed to pull hia out of the tunnel
and otrr,y hia to the co-pilot'• window. By that U.. llr. 51-t'oth ne ·
.1n•14• ud helping ae pu~ Sgt. Rico out the co-pilot'• hatch, while Lt.
Healer and Sgt. Barna alao uabted puttin't Sgt. Rico 1D the raft. There
were no tirat aid Jd te 1D the raft•, ( onl7 bandapa), ao _lfr. Siaeroth, who
.., stlll in the airplane, brought out th• first aid lei t aboYe the
m:ngator•• table. The airplane .., about r..V to nlmarge. Then llr.
Siaeroth got out of the airplane and we 1-diateq tiecl two raft• together
and rOll'ed ott and •tched it •ink. I Htiaate the airplane fioated between
10 and 15 ainute• ..
Sameti• atter n •potted a C•47 fl71DI at hip altitude. We 1-.roed
later that th• C•47 had .triMd Laa Vep• J.irny• ·that a boat appeand iD
di•treH ao tbat the TD air Uur tU:lq oft ehortl7 after aa ubd to
tl;r onr oar po•itim. •• •ilhted TWA DC-3 at appNdate17 1350 PST. ..
•1paled h1a wit.b three maote flare•. Be circled onr our poe1t10D u4
reported we were two lit• raft• iD diatre••· The Lab lead Boat Co. cli••
patched a motor launab and picbd ue up at 1745 PST. We arriftd 'baok at
Boulder Ci't7 at appraxiaateq 1815 PST. Ime41ateq upce aJd.q lu41q •
placed a long 4i•tance telepbooe call to the Dat7 Ottlcer at .lrllitage Piel4.
laJor Baker took the call and I reported airplue 108• 1 all penoanel .ate,
with Sgt. Rico the onl7 one in.funcl with broken left ara.
ImMCliateq thereafter Sgt. Rico .., tabD to tbe Boulder Civ bo8p1tal
where a traoticm eplint ae applied and aorphiDe adllini•tered.
Lt. Celldr. Carr troll .lrllitage Field arr1:nd 1D Bo\llder Cit7 at apprad.•
•teq 0630 Psr, 22 J~ 1948, in a JBB and brouabt back all peraonnel to
this •tation.
I ~ Ult• to aate part or the otticial record• that all peraoimel
aboard c:m'lducted th••eln• coarapom~. At no time did u.rone clieplq
~ uDc!ue ezciteaeat.
Page ' ot Ctpteip Ill.diam'• §t.atnept •
The purpose or thi• rligbt wa• acientitic reaearch. The lliaaion called
tor tligbt troa aa low an altitude •• eat• to 30 1 000 teat and deacad to
low altitude.
llr. Silleroth, Bureau ot Standard•, •• Mldng light intensity reading•
with change or altitude.
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