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12 Steam Turbine Operation Question Answer - Askpowerplant
12 Steam Turbine Operation Question Answer - Askpowerplant
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Q 1.What are the functions of the air balancing pipe of condensing water pump?
If air inside condensing water pump or air leakage in the pump inlet, exhaust the air through air tube to condenser to ensure the
normal running of the condensing water pump.
Q 2. How to deal with the problem that un-tightness and leakage at shut-off valve during pump shutdown?
Immediately shut off the outlet valve maintaining the pump continuous running and adopt other effective measures to control and
cut the reversed rotation of the feed water pump.
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Q 5.What is the main reason for steam evaporization at water pump?
excessive low water inlet pressure or excessive high water temperature, fault at the inlet pipe valve or jammed cause water supply
inadequate and excessive pump load or retardness on re-circulating valve opening, air leakage in the inlet piping or valve disc
foot.
Q 7.What are the symbols telling the occurrence of evaporization at the inlet?
Pump current, outlet pressure, and inlet pressure, severe variation of flow rate, and noise and vibration inside the pump.
Q 11.What is the pump cavitation? Is there any hazards? And how to prevent cavitation?
Because the water pressure of impeller inlet is lower than the saturated pressure under the working temperature therefore causing
part of the water evaporized. The evaporized steam foam flow into the high pressure area being pressurized and condensed
thereafter water around will supplement to this area and bring about the water impaction, this is the pump cavitation.
As for the cavitation hazard consist of
(1) Local water impaction inside the pump will gradual damage to the material surface causing small dot and dimple or scaling to
the metal surface. on the other hand, due to water evaporization, oxygen will be separated from the water and oxide the metal
parts.
(2) the unsteady cavitation process also cause vibration and noises at the water pump; at the same time, due to the steam foam
stuck the impeller flow track during cavitation causing reduction at he flow rate and lift, what’s worse, it may halt the water flow.
Therefore, it is required to pay attention to avoid pump cavitation.
The main measures are:
(1) adopt the double suction impeller
(2) enlarge the impeller inlet area and the width of blade inlet trim.
(3) set the front guide wheel or add the front located pump
(4) the primary impeller is of cavitation-proofing material
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(5) try to increase the impeller inlet pressure
(6) avoid pump running if the transporting liquid temperature excess the designed value (7) avoid long time running if the pump
does not supply water or water flow rate excessive low.
Q 12.What are the main reasons for feed water pump cavitation?
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Joginder Chauhan · Boiler operation engg at M/S STAR WIRE (INDIA) LTD.
yes
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