Physies 1220, Spring 2014 Exam H ‘Thursday, April 3, 2014 Name: Total: 130 points, problem you are working on. 1. (S points) When a negatively charged particle moves with a velocity of ¥, at 45° from the +x- axis in the xy-plane, a uniform magnetic field exerts a force F, along the -z-axis (the figure). When the same particle moves with a velocity, with the same magnitude as ¥, but along the +z-axis, aforce F, ofmagnitude F, is exerted on it along the +x-axis. What is the direction of the magnetic field? (a) +x-direction () B=3. (10 points) A straight piece of conducting wire with mass M, length L, and resistance 2 is placed on a frictionless, insulating incline tilted at an angle 6 from the horizontal (Gee the figure to the right). There is a uniform, vertical magnetic field Bat all points (produced by an arrangement of magnets not shown in the figure). To keep the wire from sliding down the incline, a voltage source (with emf V) is attached to the ends of the wire with just the right amount of V (and hence the right amount of current flows through the wire), the wire remains at rest. Please determine this “right amount of 7”. Express your answer in terms of M,L,R, 0 , B and d appropriate constants. A Bovertica | ass M | Wire, mi Kl M}SNO = FOS = ITLBesé 4 m OX, 1: tt mo= ¥ Dy- mek Vv LB ton? poo (5 points) A conducting loop is made of flexible materials | Jp ¢ (when forces are exerted, they are bendable without affectin the conductivity). ‘The four comers of the loop was fixed on the desk before feeding the current (as shown in the figure to| the right). A current / is then fed into the loop. Which of the, following figures is best representing the shape of the loop when the current is flowing. Hint: the shape change of the ae le Joop is due to the magnetic forces between each sections of the wire, ) * tee5, (10 points) Please calculate the magnetic field produced by a long, straight current-carrying wire (with current J) ata distance D away from the wire (D is larger than the radius of the wire). You could either calculate it by Ampere's law or integrating contributions from each small section of the wire. Express your answer in terms of J, D and appropriate constants, $B = le $ [a a - [Bl- aed - MeL 5 gy - 2! IBl = sz5 6. (10 points) A long, straight current-carrying wire = — with radius R has the current density J , as shown R in the figure to the right. Use Ampere's law to determine the magnetic field inside the wire, at distance, x away from the center (r < R). Express poh J and appropriate L constant, . 2 on $B P= AT eg z < = ysl i =[Bl- 2@Y =Mo Yr Gl ne Me (5 - > 7. (5 points) A long straight conducting wire carries a current, J, as shown in the figure to the right. The current is steady (time- independent). Now, a rectangular conducting loop is approaching from the right with a velocity, ¥ , toward the current-carrying wire, also as shown in the figure to the right, Before the left side of the rectangular reaches the current-carrying wire, what is the I direction of the induced current in the conducting loop? | Beene Fes ((b)Counterclockwise (©) There is no induced current in the rectangular loop (@) First clockwise, then change to counterclockwise = (e) First counterclockwise, then change to clockwise‘or with resistance R is connected in a ‘conducting track (ignore the resistance of the track) with the width L, and placed in a uniform magnetic field, B- , as shown in the figure to the right. A mobile (only up-down movement is allowed) ‘metallic rod with mass m is released at rest under the earth gravitational field. Initially, the rod dropped with a downward acceleration due to the gravitational force (weight) and, after a period of time, reached a constant velocity due to an extra induced magnetic force that cancels out the weight and make the total force ‘on the rod become zero, Please determine the final constant speed, J5]_ (also known as the “terminal velocity/speed”). Express your answer in terms of R, m,L, B and appropriate constants. he when i Yeaches pspnmal vele'ly Fowl= 0 = m4- 2 fee m= TLB 2-16 19-2 | eh Buu #l4- (22 JAB) a Ley 2 Mg LB 9. (10 points) As shown in the figure to the right; a conducting rectangular loop with dimension LXW is moving with a constant velocity, ¥ , out ofa region with uniform magnetic | * field, B . Itis known that: L=3.0cm;W= | 10cm; |B] =3.0T;and [5] =5.0 mis. What is the induced emf in the loop? Give your answer with three significant figures. bs noe Pal Hae ~ a ee ee ee10, Inthe circuit shown to the right, there are a resistor (R), @ inductor (D), a battery with emf , and two switches (S,, and §,). Ate= 0, switch S, is closed, and afer a long period of time, when switch §, is re-opened and S, is closed simultaneously. Part A. (5 points) Which of the following figure could best describe the current, J, as function of time, #? ® thoy LotR 1) / Wa \ SE 20 . @ 1 \ | a a 4 4 \ iN - a nt not @ t \ oe Po 1 ot Part B. (0 points) 1f°T, is infinity (which means the switch S, is kept closed and switch S, is kept opened). What will be the final current in the circuit? Here, R=SQ ; L=20mH ;and €=l07 . Give your answer with two significant figures. Privetmce patl hye no effect - Mnddctey lo T= gq = Ee = 2A)11. (10 points) In the circuit shown to the right, the battery has emf=10V; R=10Q ; L=25mH ; C=50uF . After the switch is closed, and waited for a very very long. Tr { what is the current flowing out of the battery? ‘Give your answer with two significant figures. Capecior will cat aff cumest chrevgh ot. € to I= R= 2- bo(A) 12. In the circuit shown to the right, before the switch S closed, there are charges stored in the capacitor. After the switch is Ss closed, the charge and current will be oscillating in the circuit. — Weknow that C=100uF ; L=25mH sand Q=15nC (the initial amount of the charge in the capacitor), Part A. (10 points) What is the oscillation frequency of the current in the circuit (or charge on the capacitor)? Give your a with three oa figures. re dz - I E+Lico > EL > oD Senge Bed= @eswWt) 5 & TE = Bex sone v Ak = Te = - wR salut) ee 32 ae Saas AEE ~-T smi) FP imum 2 G3rx ISx0? = R4FK0 é A13. (10 points) In an AC circuit, as shown in the figure to the right, L=25mH ;. R=10Q ;and [,=5A . We learned that the voltage, V,(Y), across the inductor is also a function of time. Find the amplitude of ¥,() when (a) w=10rad/s ; and (b) = 10,000 rad/s. Give your answers with three significant figures. I(}=I,cos\ot)} yal ww Vilt)= [,-wl cos Wty ampltade Vi = Inwl= Sx yd? = (OS wee (Vv) b) - Q Vz To Wh= Sx foty asxw? = [2S x10 = 1282 (V)