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S T A N D A R D P R A C T I C E
SP-80
1997
Edition

BRONZE GA TE, GL OB E,
ANGLE A N D CHECK VALVES

Developed and Approved

by the
Manufacturers Standardization Society
of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
127 Park Street, N.E.
Vienna, VA 22 180
(703) 28 1-66 13

Originally Approved November, 974

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MSS RACTICE STANDARD SP-8

An MSSStandard Practice is intended as a basis for common practice by the manufacturer, the user,
and the general public. The existence of an MSS Standard Practice does not in itself preclude the
manufacture, sale, or use of products not conforming to the Standard Practice. Mandatory conform-
ance is established only by reference in a code, specification, sales contract, or public law, as
applicable.

Unless otherwise specifically noted in thisSS SP, any standard referred to herein is identified byhe date of
issue that was applicable to the referenced standard(s)at the date of issue of this MSS SP. (See AnnexC .

Substantivechanges in this997 edition are “flagged” by

parallel bars s shown on he margins of this paragraph.
The specific detail of the change may be determined by
comparing the material flagged withhat in the previous
edition.

An y part of this standard may be quoted. Credit lines should read ‘Extracted ro m M S S SP-80, 1997, with
perm ission of the publisher, the Manufacturers Stand ardization Society.’ Repro duction prohib ited under
copyrigh t convention unless written perm ission is granted b y the Manufacturers Standa rdization Society of
the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.

Copyright O 1983 by
Manufacturers Standardization Society
of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
Printed in U.S.A.

P r ev i o u s p a
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MSS RACTICE STANDARD S P - 8 0 

CONTENTS Page

PURPOSE ..................................................................................... 1 1

1. SCOPE AND VALVE TYPES ............................................................. 1 

2 . PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS .................................................. 2

3. MATERIALS ........................................................................... 4 

4 . DESIGN ............................................................................... 4 

5 . MARKINGS ............................................................................. 13 

. ..........................................................................
6 TOLERANCE 3 
7. INSPECTIONANDTESTING ........................................................... 3 
TABLE 1 RESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS .......................................... 3 
2 IST OF MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS ....................................... 5 
3 INIMUMLENGTHANDDEPTHOFTHREAD ............................. 8 
4 RONZE GATE VALVES IAMETER OF STEM .............. .............. 11
5 RONZE GLOBE AND ANGLE VALVES IAMETER OF STEM .............. 11 
6 RONZE GATE VALVES IAMETER OF HANDWHEEL .................... 12 
7 RONZE GLOBE AND ANGLE VALVES IAMETER OF HANDWHEEL ....... 12 
8A HELL TEST HREADED AND SOLDER END VALVES ................... 13 

.
8B HELL TEST LANGED END VALVES ................................... 13 
9A EAT TEST HREADED AND SOLDER END VALVES ..... ............... 14 
9B EAT TEST LANGED END VALVES .......... ....
..................... 14 
Al RESSURE-TEMPERATURE LIMITATIONS ................................ 15 

FIGURE B1 ATE VALVE YPE 1 .................................................. . 16 

B2 ATE VALVE YPE 2 .................................................... 16 
B3 ATE VALVE YPE 3 ...... ............................................. 17 
B4 ATE VALVE YPE 4 ................................................ ... 17 
B5 LOBE AND ANGLE VALVES YPE 1 ....................... ...........
: 18 
B6 LOBE AND ANGLE VALVES YPE 2 ........ ........................... 18 

B7 LOBE AND ANGLE VALVES YEE 3 .................................... 19

B8A HECK VALVE YPE 1 ORIZONTAL LIFT CHECK ....... .......... 20
B8B HECK VALVE YPE 1 NGLE LIFT CHECK ............. .......... 20
B9A HECK VALVE YPE 2 ORIZONTAL AND ANGLE LIFT CHECK .... 21 
B9B HECK VALVE YPE 2 ERTICAL LIFT CHECK .. .................. 21 
B10 HECK VALVE YPE 3 ........................ ........................ 22 
B11 HECK VALVE YPE 4 .. ......
.................................. .... 22 

ANNEX A STRENGTH OF SOLDER JOINTS ................................................. 15 

ANNEX B VALVE TYPES ................................................................... 16 

ANNEX C REFERENCE STANDARDS ....................................................... 23 

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S T D - M S S S P - 8 0 - EMSS-SP-80 5 7 7 0 b 9 0 0500873 373
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MSS RACTICE STANDARD SP-80

B RONZE GATE, GLOBE,ANGLE AND CHECKVALVES

O PURPOSE d) Type 4 - DoubleDisc arallel

Seat Inside Screw Rising Stem (ISRS) Fig.

This MSS Standard Practice covers bronzegate, B4,  Annex B

globe, angle, and checkvalvesinClasses125,
150, 200, 300 and 350 for threaded and solder 1.2.2. Globe and Angle Valves
ends and Classes.150and 300 for flanged ends.
Pressures n this Standard Practicearegage a) Type 1 MetalDisc,IntegralSeatFig.
pressure in pounds per square inch. Hereafter B5,  Annex B
I the pressure willappear as psi.
b)Type2 - Non-Metallic Disc, Integra

Seat Fig. B6, Annex B

1. SCOPE AND VALVE TYPES
c)Type 3 Metallic Disc, Renewable Sea
1.1 Scope - This tandard practice covers Fig. B7, Annex B
bronze gate, globe, angle, and check valves for
general purpose services and providesrequire-
1.2.3CheckValves
ments for the following:
a) Type 1 Horizontal, Angle and Vertica
a) Pressure-Temperature
Ratings
Lift Check, Metal Disc o Metal Seat.Fig. B8
Annex B
b) Materials
b) Type 2 orizontal, Angle and Vertica
c) End Connections
Lift Check, Non-Metallic Disc o Metal Sea

d) Dimensions Fig. B9, Annex B

c)Type3 wing Check, MetalDisc to
arkings
e)
Metal Seat Fig. B10, Annex
f) Testing and Inspection
d) Type4 wing Check, Non-Metalli
Disc to Metal Seat Fig. 1 1, Annex B.
1.2ValveTypes

1.3 Nominal Pipe Sizes his Standard cov

1.2.1 Gate Valves
ers valve sizes 3nd under as follows:

a) TypeFig
(NRS) 1 B, Annex
olid Wedge:
B Non-Rising Stem a) Threaded Ends izes 1/8 through 3

b) Solder Ends - izes 1/4 through 3

b) Type 2 olid Wedge: Inside Screw Ris-
ing Stem (ISRS) Fig. B2, Annex B
c) Flanged Ends izes 1/2 through 3

c)Type 3 plitWedge (Double Disc)-

' Inside Screw
Rising
StemISRS)
Fig.
B3,
Annex B

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MSS RACTICE STANDARD
2. PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS
2.1 The pressure-temperatureatingsT
n able
1 apply to all products coveredby this Standard
Practice. Valves conforming to the requirements
of this Standard Practice shallnlespects,
l well as to assuredequacy
ngs.
ed hese merit
2.2 These ratings are the maximum allowable
non-shock pressures at the temperatures shown,
and allowablepressuresmaybe nterpolated
between temperatures shown.
2.3 .Rating Temperature: The temperature
shown corresponding o the pressure rating shall
be the material temperature of the pressure
retaining structure. In view of the various envi-
ronments in which piping components may be
installed i.e. - nsulated or not, and either
heated or cooled), it is assumed hat the material
temperature of the pressure retaining tructure is
the temperature of the contained fluid. Use of a
pressure rating at a material temperature other
than the temperature of the contained fluid is
the responsibility of the user, and subject to the
requirements of applicable codes.
2.4 The safe pressure-temperaturerating of a
solder-jointpiping ystems dependent, not
only on valve, fitting and tubing strength, but
d s o on the composition of the solder used
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SP-80
for joints. Fressure-temperature
atings for sol-
der joints made with typical commercial solders
are given in AnnexA. It shalle the responsibil-
ity of the user to select a soldercomposition that
is compatible with the serviceonditions;
as
of workmanship
in making the joints).
2.5 The ratings given in Table 1 at 20°F to
l50,OF shall also apply at lower temperatures.
Products that are to operate at low temperatures
shall conform to the rules of the applicable
codes under which theyre to be used.
2.6 The safe pressure-temperatureating of
valves fitted with non-metallic disc, (i.e. globe
and angle valves, Type2 and check valves,Qpes
2 and 4) is dependent upon the composition of
the disc material.It shall be the responsibility of
the user to specify the service application. When
no service application is specified, discs suitable
for steamservice at ratedworkingconditions
shall be furnished in all bronze globeand angle
valves,';Type2, and in all bronze check valves,
%pes 2 and 4. Users are advised to consult with
the manufacturer in cases ofdoubt.
2
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MSS RACTICE STANDARD SP-80

I TABLE 1 RESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS

250 40 17095 50. 25 83050 830

00 55 80 21025 90 740 750 425

50 80 14065 50 00
650 670

00 75 60 75 590
410

06 25 50 150

50 20(d) 45(d) _ 50 75 48050 5 10 

00 40 39025 225 430

50 00 O0 350 30

Notes: a) - For lower temperatures, See Paragraph.5

(b)- P-T Ratings SME B16.24
(1 - Refer to Paragraph 2.4 or safe P-T rating for solder-joint piping systems.
d ) - Somecodes(i.e.-ASME BPVC, Section I) limit the rating emperatures of the
indicated material o 406 E
(e) - Alternate ratings for valve size 1/8 - 2 having threaded ends and union ring body-

bonnet joints.

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MSS RACTICE STANDARD
3. MATERIALS
3.1 General llvalve componentsmanu-
factured to this standard shallbemade from
materialsproducedunderecognized quality
control procedures. Recommendedmaterials
are listed in Table 2.
3.2 Castings All castings shall be clean and
sound, without defects which will impair their
service. No plugging,welding, repairing or
impregnating is allowed.
3.3 Users are cautioned against application
with fluids which may react chemically withny
material used in these valves.In certain areas of
the country, wherewater conditions are par-
ticularly “aggressive”, piping components made
from certain zinc-bearing copper-base alloys re
susceptible to a form of corrosion known as
dezincification. Consultation with the manufac-
.turer is advised to determine suitability in cases
of doubt.
4. DESIGN
4.1 General - Valves shallbe of substantial
construction to resist permanent distortion
under normal serviceconditions and shallbe
free of imperfections and defects which may be
injurious to the erformance of the valve.
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SP-80
4.2 Flow Passage Area
4.2.1 The flow passagewayf bronzegate
valves, shall have a minimum area of not less
than the area of a circle having a diameter equa
to the nominal pipe size excepthat valves fitted
with seat rings may reduce the passageway area
by the area of the seat ring driving lugs. The
valve shall be so designed that the stem and/or
wedge clear the waterway when he valve is fully
open.
4.2.2 Thelowpassagewayofbronzeglobe
and angle valves, v p e s 1 and 2, designed with
integral seats nd when fully open, shall have an
area at all points equal to the area of a circle
having a diameter equalo the nominal pipe size
except the area through the seat may be reduced
by the area of the disc guides.
4.2.3 The flowassageway area of bronze
globe and angle valves, Type 3, of the full flow
design, may be reduced by the area of the seat
ring driving lugs.
4.2.4 The flowpassageway of bronzeglobe
and angle valves,Type 3 , of the plug design, for
throttling service,mayhavea educed area
through the seat.
4.2.5 The flowpassageway- of bronze check
valves, m e s 3 and 4, shallhaveaminimum
area of not less than the area of a circle having
diameter equal to the nominal pipe size except
that valves fitted with seat rings may reducehe
passageway area by the area of the seatring
driving lugs.
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MSS RACTICE STANDARD SP 80

I TABLE 2 IST OF MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS I

VALVE VALVE PRESSURE CLASS

TYPE 125 & 150 200,300, & 350

1-4
lobe
Body & ASTM B62-C83600-N0te(b) ASTM B61 C92200-Note8a)
Angle 1-3
Check 1-4
Gate 1-4 ASTM B62-C83600-Notei(b) ASTM B61-C92200-Note'@)
ASTM B124-C37700& C67500 ASTM B 1 M-C675oO
Bonnet
lobe & 1-3 ASTM B 16-C36000-N0tdC) ASTM B16-C36000-Notel(c)
Angle ASTM B584-C86400 ASTM B584-C86400
ASTM B62-C83600-Note\(b) ASTM B61-C92200-Note1(a)
ASTM B124-C37700& C67500 ASTM B124-C67500
ASTM B16-C36000-NoteW ASTM B584-C86400

Cap Check 1-4 ASTM

ASTM B584-C86400
B371-C69700-NoteW ASTM
ASTM B16-C36000-NoteW
B371-C69700-Noteic)
ASTM B62-C83600-Note(b) ASTM B6 1 C92200
Union ASTM B16-C36000-Note(c) ASTM B16-C36000-Note(c)
Ring Angle & ASTM B124-C37700
Check
ASTM B62-C83600 ASTM B61 -C92200
Copper-Nickel Alloy ASTM B62-C83600-Notei@
Nickel-Copper Alloy Copper-Nickel Alloy
Gate 1-4 ASTM B584-C86400, C87600 C97600 Nickel-Copper Alloy
Note\@) ASTM B584-C87600& C97600
ASTM B62-C83600 ASTM B61-C92200
ASTM B124-C67500& C37700 ASTM B62-C83600-Note\(a)
ASTM B584-C86400 ASTM B150-C64200
Copper-Nickel Alloy ASTM B584-C86400
Globe & l&3 Nickel-Copper Alloy ASTM B99-C65 00
Angle Stn. Stl. Alloy 400-500 BHN) Copper-Nickel Alloy
NoteW Nickel-Copper Alloy
Disc-
Stn. Stl. Alloy (400-500 BHN)
Metal
Notefd)
ASTM B62-C83600 ASTM B61-C92200
ASTM B16-C36000-Note\(c) ASTM B62-C83600-Note\(a)
ASTM B140-C32000-N0ta(c) ASTM B16-C36000-Note c)
Copper-Nickel Alloy ASTM A494-GR.M35

il
Check 1&3 Nickel-Copper Alloy ASTM B140-C32000-NoteC)

Stn. Stl. Alloy (400-500 BHN) ASTM B37 -C69700-Note c)

Notd(4 Copper-Nickel Alloy
Nickel-Copper Alloy
Stn. Stl. Alloy (400-500 BHN)
Note'@)
2 ASTM B62-C83600 ASTM B61-C92200
ASTM B124-C37700& C67500 ASTM B62-C83600-Note/(a)
Disc ASTM B16-C36000-N0td(c) ASTM B124-C37700-Class 00 only
Holder Check ASTM B584-C86400 ASTM B124-C67500-Class 200 only
ASTM B140-C32000-NoteI(c) ASTM B16-C36000-Note\(c)

1
I
~~
NoteKd) Notefd)
lobe isc &
Suitable for service specified in aragraph 2.6.
Non- Angle 2
Pressure-Temperature Ratings
Metallic
heck 2&4

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MSS RACTICE STANDARD 5p 80

TABLE 2 - IST OF MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)

PART VALVE I VALVE I PRESSURE CLASS

NAME STYLE I TYPE I 125 & 150

T
200,300 & 350
Copper-Nickel Alloy Copper-Nickel Alloy
Nickel-Copper Alloy Nickel-Copper Alloy
Gate 1-4 Stn. Stl. Alloy (250-500 BHN) Stn. Stl. Alloy (250-500 BHN)
300 Series Stn. Stl. Alloy-Note(h) 300 SeriesStn. Stl. Alloy-Note@)
Seat Note(d) Note@)
Rings Globe & Copper-Nickel Alloy Copper-Nickel Alloy
Angle 3 Nickel-Copper Alloy Nickel-Copper Alloy
I Stn. Stl. Alloy (400-500 BHN) Stn. Stl. Alloy (400-500BHN)
Check 1-4 300 Series Stn. Stl. Alloy-Notelhl 300 Series Stn. Stl. Alloy-Note(h)
Noterd) Note@)
ASTM B62-CS3600 ASTM B61 -C92200
Globe & 2
Disc Nut Angle ASTM B16-C36000
ASTM B150-C64200 ASTM B62-C83600
ASTM B16-C36000
Disc ASTM B371-C69700 ASTM B 50-C642OO
Locknut Check ,Note@) ASTM B371 -C69700
Note@)
ASTM B61-C92200 ASTM B61-C92200
ASTM B62-CS3600 ASTM B62-CS3600-Note 4
Gate 1-4 ASTM B98-C65100 ASTM B98-C65 100
ASTM B99-C65 00 ASTM B99-C65100
ASTM B148-C95600 ASTM B148-C95600
Stem ASTM B371 C69400 & C69700 ASTM B371-C69400& C69700
ASTM B584-CS6400& C87400 ASTM B584-CS6500& C87400
Globe & 1-3 ASTM B584-CS7500& C87600 ASTM B584-CS7500& C87600
Angle ASTM B21-C46400 & C47940 ASTM B21-C46400& C48200
ASTM B21-C48200 ASTM B505-C83600-Note(a)
ASTM B505-C83600 QQ-C-390-C86500
QQ-C-39O-C86500 & C92200 QQ-C-591-C65100
QQ-C-465-C61400 Note ( 4
QQ-C-591-C65100
Note 4
Hanger Check 3854 ASTM B62-C83600 ASTM B61-C92200
(Hinge) ASTM B584-C87600 ASTM B62-CS360q-Note 4
Stainless Steel Alloy ASTM B584437600
Note@) Note 4
Hanger Pin ASTM B150-C64200 ASTM B 150-C64200
(Hinge Pin) ASTM B16-C36000 ASTM B16-C36000
Side
st op Plug
Plug Check 3&4 ASTM B371
Copper Alloy -C69700 ASTM
Copper B371-C69700
Alloy
Washer Nickel-Copper Alloy Nickel-Copper Alloy
Stainless Steel Alloy Stainless Steel Alloy
ASTM B62-CS3600 ASTM B62-CS3600
ASTM B124-C37700 ASTM B124-C37700
Stuffing Box Gate ASTM B16-C36000 ASTM B16-C36000-Note(g)
Packing Box Globe & ASTM B584-CS6400& C84400 ASTM B584-CS6400
Angle , ASTM B282 Type I-Note (f) 4STM B584-C84400-Note(e)
OtherCopperAlloymaterialshaving 4STM B282 Q p e II-Note (f)
physical and corrosive properties equiv- OtherCopperAlloymaterialshaving
alent to those of the listed materials physical and corrosive properties equiv-
alent to those of the listed materials

6
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MSS RACTICE STANDARD SP-80

I ABLE 2 IST OF MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED) I

PART ALVE VALVE PRESSURE CLASS
AME TYLE TYPE 125 & 150 200,300 & 350
ASTM B62-C83600 ASTM B62483600
ASTM B124C37700 ASTM B124C37700
ASTM B16-C36000 ASTM B16-C36000
Packing Gate ASTM B584-C86400 & C84400 ASTM B584C86400
Gland Globe & ASTM B282 Type II-Note(0 ASTM B584-C84400-NoteF)
Packing Nut Angle Other Copper Alloy materials having ASTM B282 Type II-Note(0
physical and corrosive properties equiv- Other Copper Alloy materials having
alent to those of the listed materials physical and corrosive properties equiv-
alent to those of the listed materials
-
Retaining Copper Alloy Copper Alloy
Ring Check 3&4 Stainless Steel Stainless Steel

Ferrous, non-ferrous alloys r of a non-metallic material

of sufficient strengthand durability.
Angle

NOTES: (a) - ASTM B62-C83600, may be used in place of ASTM B61-C92200 for class 200, 300 and
350 valves providedhat a temperature limitation f 45WF is shown n the identification
plate.

(b) -ASTMB61-C92200maybeused nClass125 and 150 valves at the manufacturer's

option.

(c) onnet, cap, disc and discholder, sizes 3/4 and smaller only. Union rings, sizes 318 and
smaller only.

(d) -Other materials having physical nd corrosion resistant properties equivalent to those of
the listed material.

(e) -For use in Class 200 valves with non-metallic discs when temperature limitation of the
disc is a maximumf 450 degreesF.

(f) -Glands (non-bolted, non-threaded) only.

I I
g) or sizes 3/ 4 and smaller.

(h) Manufacturer's standard hardness

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MSS RACTICE STANDARD SP-80

4.3. Body and Bonnet 4.3.2.2 All threads shall be countersunk a dis-
tance not less than one-half the pitch of threads
4.3.1 Thebody-bonnet joint on bronzegate, at an angle of approximately 45 degrees. Coun-
globe and angle valves and the body-cap joint tersinking shall be concentric with
hreads.
on. bronzecheckvalvesmaybe nsidescrew,
screw-over, union ring or bolted construction. 4.3.2.3 The length of threads specified in
Table 3  shall be measured to include the coun-
4.3.2 Threaded Ends tersink or chamfer. The maximumallowable
variation in the alignment of threads of all open-
4.3.2.1 Threadedendbodiesmay havepoly- ings of threaded valves shall be 0.06 inches in 2
gon ends or may have rounded ends with ribs. inches.
Valves with threaded ends shall be threaded in
accordance with the requirements of ANSI/
ASME B1.20.1, Pipe Threads, General Purpose
(Inch).

TABLE 3 MINIMUM LENGTH ANDDEPTH OF THREAD

,\X\\\\\\

RB

2-1/2 .82 1.14

.88 1.20

Note: (a) Allowable entry of male pipe thread.

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MSS RACTICE STANDARD SP-80

4.3.3Solder Joint Ends older joint ends 4.4.1.2Splitwedge and parallelseat double
shall be prepared in accordance with applicable disc) shall be so designed that on reaching the
requirements of ANSI B16.18. point of closure, thrust from the stem will cause

the disc to contact and bear evenly against the

seat.
4.3.4 Flanged Ends langes and drilling of
flanged end valves shall be in accordance with
, applicable requirements of AS ME B16.24. The
4.4.1.3Alldiscsshallhavemachinedseating
finish of facing shall ben accordance withMSS surfaces and shallbe securely attached to the
SP-6. stem in all operating positions.

4.3.5Stem Thread Engagement 4.4.1.4 Seats may have expanded-in, threaded-

4.3.5.1Risingstemvalvesshallhaveamini-
mum lengthof stem thread engagement equal o
the outside diameter of the thread when the
valve is closedand 75 of the outside diameter
of the stem thread when the valve is fully open.
in or otherwise renewable seat rings or may be
cast integral with the body at the manufacturer’s
option,
4.4.2Discs and SeatRings for BronzeGlobe
and Angle Valves

4.3.5.2 In the caseof non-rising stem valves,

4.4.2.1Discs or discholdersshallbesecurely
the length of the stem thread in contact with he
fastened to the end of the stem in such a anner
wedge shall beat least equal to the outside diam-
as to allow these parts to freelyswivel.Valve
eter of the thread when the valve is closed.
Types 1 and 2 in sizes 1 2 and smaller may have
the disc or disc holder formed onhe end of the
4.3.6Backseat - Abackseatshallbepro-

vided in gate, globe and angle valves; however, stem. Discs, plugsor disc holders of the slip-on
type shall e adequately guided or self-centering
repacking while the valve is pressurized is not
and shall be so constructed with relationo body
recommended.
and bonnet that when the,valve is fully opened
they will not slip off the stem.
4.4 Discs and Seat Rings
Disc holders for Valves l)pe 2 shall be designed
4.4.1Discs and SeatRings for BronzeGate to contain the periphery of the non-metallic dis
Valves in position.

4.4.1 1 Solid wedge discs shall be of one piece 4.4.2.2 The seatmayhave an expanded-in,
construction with disc guides. The stem cham- threaded-in or otherwise renewable seat ring or
ber ofthe NRS discs shall bepen at the bottom maybecast integral with the body at the
for proper drainage. manufacturer’s option.

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MSS RACTICE STANDARD
4.4.3 Discs and Seats for Bronze CheckValves
4.4.3.1 Bronze heckvalves, m e s 1 and 2
shall have the disc or disc holder substantially
guided to ensure proper seating.
4.4.3.2 Bronzecheckvalves, m e s 3 and 4
shall have discand disc holder securely fastened
to the hanger or hinge,Theconnectionshall
allowsufficientfreedom so that the discwill
properly seat by gravity. The joint shall swivel
freely to allow uniform wear except that disc or
disc holdersand hanger maybe integral in Class
125 valves.
4.4.3.3 Discholders for Bronzecheckvalves,
mpes 2 and 4 shallbedesigned to hold and
support the non-metallic disc.
4.4.3.4 The seatmayhave an expanded-in,
threaded-in or otherwise renewable seat ring or
may be cast integral with the body at the
manufacturer‘s option.
4.5 Stems for Bronze Gate Valves, and Bronze
Globe and Angle Valves
Stems shall be threaded with either Acme form
threads or 60” truncated “V” threads, so that
the valve will be opened when the handwheel is
rotated counter-clockwise. The handwheel end
of the stem shall be a tapered square with its
greatestdiagonalapproximatelyequal to the
diameter of the stem or it may be of the splined
or serrated designof equal strength. A threaded
extension shall be provided to accommodate a
ut. handwheel
I he handwheel nut may be brass, or if made of
steel, it hall have a corrosion protective plating.
The diameter of that portion of the stem passing
through the packing shall ot be less han shown
in Tables 4 and 5.
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SP-80
4.6 Packing Box and Packing Nut for Bronze
Gate Valves and Bronze Globe nd Angle Valves
4.6.1 Packing box for Class 125 valves may be
of gland ollower ype or packingnut ype.
Packing box for all other valves,sizes greater
than 1/2, shallbeof the gland follower type.
The length of packing in contact with the stem
shall be t least one diameter of the stem passing
through it. The thread of the packing nut shall
be of sufficient length to enable the nut to be
threaded on to the packing box or bonnet at
least two full threads when the full amount óf
packing s in place and the length of thread
engagement between he packing box or bonnet
and the packing nut shall be sufficient for full
travel of the gland.
4.6.2 Stem Packing - tem packing shall be
I braided, twisted, or formed ring typemade from
non-asbestos material, suitable for the pressure-
temperature ratings of the valve.
I
4.7 Handwheels for Bronze Gate Valves, and
Bronze Globeand Angle Valves
Handwheels smaller han 6-in. n diameter shall
be of the non-heat design with a raised rim to
protect the hands. Handwheels 6 in. in diameter
and larger ,may be f the plain rim type marked
to show the direction of opening. The diameter
of the handwheel shallnot be less han shown in
Tables 6  and 7. Allhandwheelsshallhave at
least three spokes.
I
10 13/27
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MSS RACTICE STANDARD 5p-80

TABLE 4 - BRONZE GATE VALVES

DIAMETER OF STEM MINIMUM

Nominal PRESSURE CLASS
Valve 25 50 00 300 & 350
ize nches Inches Inches Inches
14 I
.29 0.25 0.3 1 0.3 1
3/8 .28 .29 .3 1 0.3 1
2 .3 1 .3 1 .34 0.34
3/4 .35 .35 .38 0.38 ~

.39 .40 .40 0.40

1-1/4 .42 .43 . 0.44
-1/2 .48 .48 .50 0.50
.53 .53 .53 0.53
-12 .59 .59 .61 0.61
.67 0.67 .70 0.70

TABLE 5 - BRONZE GLOBE AND ANGLEVALVES

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MSS RACTICE STANDARD SP-80

TABLE 6 RONZE GATE VALVES

1
1-1/4 O0 O0 .25 3.25
1-1/2 .25 S O .62 3.62
.62 .00 .00 4.00
-1/2 .38 .62 .62 4.62
o0 o0 .50 5.50
When irregular handwheels are furnished, the largest dimension of the shape shall be considered the
handwheel diameter,

TABLE'7 - BRONZE GLOBE ANDANGLE VALVES

I I
I
DIAMETER OF HANDWHEEL MINIMUM I
I

LASS PRESSURE I
J

1-1/2 .50 .75 .00 4.00

.75 4.38 4.00 2 4.75
2- 1/2 .75 5.38 5.38 5.00
.38 .75 6.00 6.00
When irregular handwheels re furnished, the largest dimensionof the shape shall be consideredhe
handwheel diameter.
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MSS RACTICE STANDARD SP-80

5. MARKINGS 7 . INSPECTION AND TESTING

5.1Allvalvesshallbemarked naccordance 7.1

Allalve parts shall be made within
with the requirements of MSS SP-25. inspection limits which will ensure ready inter-
changeability of parts.

5.2All bronze checkvalvebodieshallbe 7.2 Manufacturers shall be prepared to certify

marked to indicate hedirection of flowby that their products meet the minimum require-
means of an arrow cast on the valve body or the ments of this Standard Practice.
word “in” or “inlet” cast or stamped on the
inlet endof the body. 7.3 Pressure Test

7.3.1ShellTest - ach valveassemblyshall

’ be given a hydrostatic or pneumatic shell testas
6. TOLERANCE specified in Tables 8A and 8B.No visible leakage
ispermittednhevalvepressure boundary
Tolerance specified in the standards referenced except at the. stem packing (when adjustable) r
hallp
for dimensions eplied alves.
to these est connection seals.

I I
ABLE 8A HELL TEST
THREADED AND SOLDER ENDALVES

SHELL TEST PRESSURE-MINIMUM

Pressure ir Water
lass WP psi psi
125 00 300 80
150 0 300 450
00 00 0 600
00 0 900

m( 4 o00 0 1500
350 o00 1500 80
(a) See Table1, Note e
1 TABLE8B - HELL TEST
FLANGEDEND VALVES

SHELL TEST PRESSURE-MINIMUM

Pressure ir Water
lass WP psi psi
150 25 0 350
00 00 0 750

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MSS STANDARD P R A C T I C E SP-80

7.3.2 Seat Test sure shall be equal to 50 psi minimum. The

pressure isto be applied at the outlet side of the
7.3.2.1 Each gate, globe and angle valve shall disc.Themaximumpermissible eakage rate

be given a hydrostatic or pneumatic seat test as

specified in Tables 9A and 9B. The.maximum
permissible leakage rate shall be 10 ml of water
per hour per inch of diameter of nominal valve
size or O. 1 of a standard cubic foot of air per hour
50 standard ml of air per minute) per inch of
diameter of nominal valve size or valves in sizes
1 and larger, and 10ml of water per our or O 1of
a standard cubicfoot of air per hour 50 standard
ml of air per minute) for valves in sizes smaller
than 1.
7.3.2.2 Each check.valvehallbegiven a provides equivalent results to the test require-
hydrostatic or pneumatic seat est. The test pres-
I shall be 40 ml ofwaterper hour per inch of
diameter of-nominal valve size or 0.4 of a stan-
dard cubic foot of air per hour 200 standard ml
of air per minute) per inch of nominal valve
for valvesin sizes 1 and larger and 40 ml of
water perhour or 0.4 of a standard cubic foot of
air per hour (200 standard ml of air per minute)
for valves in sizes smallerhan 1.
7.3.3. Alternate Test Methods
Alternate testprocedures
when an established qualitymaybe substituted
assurance program
ments of Paragraphs 7.3.1 and 7.3.2.

ABLE 9A - EAT TEST

TH.READED AND SOLDER ENDALVES

a) Bee Table 1, Note e

I
ABLE 9B - EAT TEST
FLANGEDEND VALVES
.
. . ~
I
~~

SEAT TEST PRESSURE-MINIMUM

Pressure ir Water
lass WP psi psi
150 225 25 80

14
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MSS RACTICE STANDARD SP-80

I ANNEXA I
STRENGTH OF SOLDER JOINTS

(This Annex is an integral part of this Standard Practice and placed after the main text for
convenience.)

Extracted from American National Standard - ANSI B16.18, Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint
Pressure Fittings.

The maximum recommended pressure-temperature limitations for solder joints made with copper tube
and cast copper alloyittings, using representative commercial solders,re listed in he table below.

NOTE: F or working temperatures, inhe O F to -20 F range, it is recommended that a joint material melting
at or aboveO00 F be employed. dl

CAUTION: When solder joint valves are used,he rating will be he lowest value of Table or Table Al. Also
refer to Paragraph 2.4.

Table A I - ressureTemperature Limitations

*orking Maximum
emperature Working Pressure

Joining I Size 1/4 hru ?ao I Size11/4 hru d(*) I Size 2 112 thru

I I
Material F0
p si psi psi

1O0 00 75 150
50-50
25 150 150 1O0
Tin-Lead
00 O0 0 75
Solder (b) ( e )
50 5 5 50

190 500 400 300

95-5
150 400 50 275
Tin-Antimony
00 00 50 200
Solder@)
50 75 200 150

Joining d ) Materials Pressure-temperature rating s consis tent with the materiand

ls
Melting at or above procedures employed
1000° F

NOTES:
(a) Standard water tube sizes.
(b) ANSVASTM B32 Alloy Grade 50A.
C ) ANSVASTM B32 Alloy Grade 95TA.
(d) These joining materials are defined as brazing alloys by he American Welding Society.
( e ) The SafeDrinking Water Act Amendment f 1986 prohibits any solderwith a ead content in excess of 0.2%
for use on potable water systems.

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MSS RACTICE STANDARD SP-80

A NNE X B
VALVE TYPES
This Annex s an integral part of this Standard Practice which is placed fter the main text or convenience.

PART NAME PART NAME

1 HANDWHEEL NUT
2 IDENTIFICATION PLATE IDENTIFICATION PLATE
HANDWHEEL
4 STEM
5 PACKING NUT
6 GLAND 6 GLAND
7 PACKING 7 PACKING.
8 PACKING BOX 8 BONNET
9 BONNET 9 SOLID WEDGE
10 SOLI D WEDGE 10 BODY
11 BODY

Note: The valve sketches hereinare or the purpose

GATE VALVE of llustration and nomenclature only. They do not GATE VALVE
TYPE 1 represent any manufacturer’s product. TYPE 2

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MSS RACTICE STANDARD SP-80

PART NAME

IDENTIFICATION PLATE
HANDWHEEL
4 STEM
5 PACKING NUT
6 GLAND

DOUBLE DISC
10 DISC WEDGE
11 BODY
Note: The valve sketchesherein are for the purpose
GATE VALVE of illustration and nomenclature nly. They do not GATE VALVE
6 TYPE 3 represent any manufacturer's product.
I ' TYPE 4
Figure B3 Figure B4
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MSS RACTICE STANDARD SP-8

\ I I
STEM & DISC

I
114 -112 VALVES

Note: The valve sketcheshe1 in are for t h e purpose

of illustration and nomenclature only. They do not
represent any manufacturer's product.

I I
PART NAME PART NAME
HANDWHEEL NUT HANDWHEEL NUT
IDENTIFICATION PLATE IDENTIFICATION PLATE
3 HANDWHEEL
4 STEM
5 PACKING NUT
6 GLAND
7 PACKING
I 8 BONNET
UNION RING 9 DISC HOLDER
10 DISC
11 DISC PLATE (not shown)
I 12 BODY 12 DISC NUT

(a) 114 -112 MAY HAVE INTEGRALSTEM I 13 BODY

GLOBE AND ANGLE-VALVES GLOBE AND ANGLEVALVES

TYPE 1 TYPE 2
Figure B5 Figure B6
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MSS RACTICE STANDARD SP-80

PART NAME

IDENTIFICATION PLATE

4 STEM
5 PACKING NUT

v
6 GLAND

UNION RING
10 LOCKNUT

Note: The valve sketches herein are or thepurpose

LIP-ON DISC ASSEMBLY of illustration and nomenclature only. They do not
represent any manufacturer’s roduct.
13 BODY

GLOBE AND ANGLEVALVES

TYPE 3
Figure B7
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MSS RACTICE STANDARD SP-80

PART NAME

DISC
4 BODY

CHECK VALVE - YPE

Horizon tal Lift Check Metal to Metal Seat
Figure B8A
Note: The valve sketches herein are for the purpose
of illustration and nomenclature only. They d o noi
represent any manufacturer’s product.

PART NAME

UNION R I N G
3 DISC
4 BODY

CHECK VALVE - YPE

Ang le Lift Check - Metal to Metal Seat
Figure B8B
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MSS R A C TSITCAEN D A R D SP-80

I PART NAME I PART NAME

CAP OR COVER 1 BODY

4
5
DISC HOLDER
DISC
DISC GUIDE NUT
I i C;
1 5
ISC HOLDER
UIDE NUT
THREADED-IN HUB
1
Note: The valve sketches herein are for the purpose
of illustration and nomenclatureonly. They do not
represent any manufact urer's product.

CHECK VALVE CHECK VALVE

Horizontal
nd,Angle
ift Check Vertical
heck Lift
Composition to Metal Seat Composition to Metal Seat

Figure B9A Figure B9B

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MSS RACTICE STANDARD SP-80

PART NAME
1 CAP
2 STOP PLUG
3 SIDE PLUGS
4 HANGER PIN
5 HANGER
6 RETAINING RING
I 7 WASHER

a) Body of “ Y ” type

I design also acceptable

I
CHECK VALVE
TYPE 3
~~~ ~

Figure B 10
Note: The valve sketches herein re for the purpose
of illustration and nomenclature only. They do not
represent any manufacturer’s product .

PART NAME I

p l k ü 7 HANGER PIN
j
4 HANGER
5 DISC HOLDER

1
(a) Body of “Y” ype
’ designalsoacceptable

CHECK VALVE
TYPE 4

Figure B 1

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MSS RACTICE STANDARD SP-80

I ANNEXC I
REFERENCE STANDARDS

This
Annex isan integral partof this Standard Practice which is placed after the main text
or convenience.
List of standards and pecifications referenced in thisStandard Practice show the year f approval.

ASME Publications(ADDroved as American NationalStandards)

ANSI/ASME B1.20.1-
hreads,
1992
ipe
eneral
urpose
Inch)
ANSIB16.18-1984CastCopperAlloySolder-JointPressureFittings
ASME B16.24-1991 Cast Copper Alloy Pipe Flanges, Class 150,300,400,600,900,1500, and 2500, and Flanged Fittings,
Class 150 and 300

ASTM Publications

ASTM A494-94 Specification for Nickel and Nickel Alloy Castings

ASTM B16-92 Specification for Free-Cutting Brass Rod, Bar, and Shapes for Use in Screw Machines
ASTM B21 96 Specification for Naval Brass Rod, Bar, and Shapes
ASTM B61 -93 Specification for Steam oralve Bronze Castings
ASTM B62-93 Specification for Composition Bronze or Ounce Metal Castings
ASTM B98-93 Specification for Copper-Silicon Alloy Rod, Bar and Shapes
ASTM B99-93 Specification for Copper-Silicon Alloy Wire for General Purposes
ASTM B 124-94 Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Forging Rod, Bar and Shapes
ASTM B 140-92 Specification for Copper, Zinc, Lead (Leaded Red Brass or Hardware Bronze) Rod, Bars and Shapes
ASTM B148-93A Specification for Aluminum-Bronze Sand Castings
ASTM B150-95A Specification for Aluminum Bronze Rod, Bar and Shapes
ASTM B282-95 Specification for Sintered Brass Structural Parts
ASTM B371-96 Specification for Copper-Zinc-Silicon Alloy Rod
ASTM B584-93 Specification for Copper Alloy Sand Castings for General Applications

MSS Publications

MSS SP-6-1996 Standard Finishes forContact Faces of PipeFlanges andConnecting-End Flanges ofValves and Fittings
MSSSP-25-1993StandardMarkingSystemorValves,Fittings,FlangesandUnions

Federal Specifications

astings
QQ-C-390
lloy
opper
opper-Aluminum
QQ-C-465
lloys
QQ-C-591 opper-Silicon,
opper-Zinc-Silicon & Copper-Nickel-Silicon
lloys

Publications of the following organizations appear n above list:

ASME The Americanociety of Mechanicalngineers

345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017

ASTM Americanociety for Testing and Material

100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428

MSS Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
127 Park Street, N.E., Vienna, VA 22180

Publications appearing above which have

een approved as AmericanNational Standardsmay also be obtained from:

ANSI American National Standards Institute,

nc.
11 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036
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5 7 7 O b 4 0 0500914 710

LIST OF MSS STANDARD PRACTICES

NUMBER
SP-6-1996 Standard Finishes or Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges andConnecting-End Flanges of Valves andFittings
SP-9-1997 Spot Facing or Bronze, Iron and Steel Flanges
SP-25-1993 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges andUnions
SP-42-1990 (R 1995) Class 150Corrosion Resistant Gate, Globe, Angle and Check Valvesith Flanged and Butt Weld Ends
SP-43-1991 (R 1996) Wrought Stainless Steel utt-welding Fittings
SP-44-1996 Steel Pipeline Flanges
SP-45-1992 Bypass and Drain Connections
SP-51-1991 (R 1995) Class 150 LWCorrosion Resistant Cast Flanges and FlangedFittings
SP-53-1995 Quality Standard for Steel Castings andForgings or Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components
Magnetic Particle Examination Method
SP-54-1995 Quality Standard for Steel Castings or Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components adiographic
Examination Method
SP-55-1996 Quality Standard for Steel Castings or Valves, Flanges and Fittings and Other Piping Components isual Method
for Evaluation of Surfacerregularities
SP-58-1993 Pipe Hangers andSupports Materials, Designand Manufacture
SP-60-1991 Connecting Flange Joint Between Tapping Sleeves and Tapping Valves
SP-61-1992 Pressure Testing of Steel Valves
SP-65-1994 High Pressure Chemical ndustry Flanges and Threaded Stubsor Use with Lens Gaskets
SP-67-1995 Butterfly Valves
SP-68-1980 High Pressure Butterfly Valves with Offset Design
SP-69-1996 Pipe Hangers and upports election andApplication
SP-70-1990 Cast Iron Gate Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-71-1990 Cast Iron Swing CheckValves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-72-1992 Ball Valves with Flanged or Butt-welding Ends for General Service
SP-73-1991 (R 1996) Brazing Joints for Wrought and Cast CopperAlloy Solder Joint Pressure Fittings
SP-75-1993 Specifications or High Test Wrought Butt Welding Fittings
SP-77-1995
SP-78-1987 (R 1992) Guidelines for Pipe
Cast Iron Plug Support
Valves, Contractual
Flanged Relationships
and Threaded Ends
SP-79-1992 Socket-Welding Reducer Inserts
SP-80-1997 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle nd Check Valves
SP-81-1995 Stainless Steel, Bonnetless, Flanged-Knife Gate Valves
SP-82-1992 Valve Pressure Testing Methods
SP-83-1995 Class 3000 Steel Pipe Unions, Socket-Welding and Threaded
SP-85-1994 Cast Iron Globe Angle Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-86-1987 (R 1992) Guidelines for Metric Data in Standards for Valves, Flanges,Fittings and Actuators
SP-87-1991 (R 1996) Factory-Made Butt-welding Fittings or Class I Nuclear Piping Applications
SP-88-1993 Diaphragm TypeValves
SP-89-1991 Pipe Hangersand Supports abrication and Installation Practices
SP-90-1986 (R 1991) Guidelines on Terminology for Pipe Hangers and upports
SP-91-1992 (R 1996) Guidelines for Manual Omration of Valves
SP-92-1987 (R 1992) MSS Valve User Guide
SP-93-1987 (R 1992) Qualitv Standard for Steel Castinas andForainas for Valves.. Flanaes,and
- - .
Fittinas and Other PiDina ComDonents
Liquid Penetrant Examination Mëthod
SP-94-1992 Quality Standard for Ferritic and Martensitic Steel Castingsor Valves, Flanges, andFittings and Other Piping
Components ltrasonic Examination Method
SP-95-1986 (R 1991) Swage(d) Nipples and Bull Plugs
SP-96-1996 Guidelines on Terminology for Valves and Fittings
SP-97-1995 Integrally Reinforced ForgedBranch Outlet Fittings ocket Welding, Threaded nd Buttwelding Ends
SP-98-1996 Protective Coatings for the Interior of Valves, Hydrants, and Fi ttings
SP-99-1994 Instrument Valves
W-100-1997 Qualification Requirements or Elastomer Diaphragms or Nuclear Service Diaphragm ype Valves
SP-1 o1 -1 989 Part-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment lange andDriving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristi
SP-102-1989 Multi-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment -'Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characterist
SP-103-1995 Wrought Copper and CopperAlloy Insert Fittings for Polybutylene Systems
SP-104-1995 Wrought Copper Solder oint Pressure Fittings
SP-105-1996 Instrument Valves for Code Applications
SP-106-1990 (R 1996) Cast Copper Alloy Flanges and Flanged Fittings, Class 125, 150 nd 300
SP-107-1991 Transition Union Fittings for Joining Metal and PlasticProducts
SP-108-1996 Resilient-Seated Cast Iron-Eccentric Plug Valves
SP-109-1991 Welded Fabricated Copper Solder oint Pressure Fittings
SP-110-1996 Ball Valves Threaded, Socket-Welding, Solderoint, Grooved and Flanged Ends

SP-111-1996
SP-112-1993 Gray-Iron and Ductil
Quality Standard for e-Iron Tapping
Evaluation Sleeves
ofCast Surface Finishes isual and Tactile Method. This SP must be sold with a
10-surface, three-dimensional Cast Surface Comparator,hich is a necessary part ofhe Standard. Additional
comparators may be old separately.
SP-113-1994 Connecting Joint between Tapping Machines and Tapping Valves
SP-114-1995 Corrosion Resistant Pipe Fittings, Threaded and Socket Welding, Class 150 nd 1000
SP-115-1995 Excess Flow Valvesor Natural Gas Service
SP-116-1996 Service Line Valves and Fittings for Drinking Water Systems
SP-117-1996 Bellows Seals for Globe and GateValves
SP-118-1996 Compact SteelGlobe Check Valves langed, Flangeless, Threaded Welding Ends (Chemical Petroleum
Refinery Service)
SP-119-1996 Belled End Socket Welding Fittings, Stainless Steelnd Copper Nickel

R-Year -
tandard
ear
ndicates reaffirmedubstantive
without
hange. Prices available
pon reque

A large numberof former MSS Practices have been approved by he ANSI or ANSI Standards, published by others. n order to maintain a single source f authoritativ
Infonnation, the MSS withdraws its Standard Practlces ln such cases.

MANUFACTURERS STANDARDIZATION SOCIETY F THE VALVE AND Fl lT lN GS INDUSTRY, INC.

EET, 127 PARK 2218
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