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Name: <Adriana Pacheco Diaz >

Paradigm
Postitivist/Structural-
my example your example
Functionalist

“hard” problems with things:


problem working with definable,
Medicine. The doctor needs to Civil engineer. They needs to build a
domain rational, predictable objects
“use”
diagnose an illness. house.
and processes of the natural
world
working with things, doing
Collect facts about the patient
science and math, making Engineer must gather the data, carry
methodolo and their status, find the best
objective observations, out the survey, find a suitable land in
gical match with known illnesses.
measurement, experiment, terms of location and viability of the
“do” Council the patient. Prescribe
testing, re-/de-duction, soil. Then, build the house.
treatment.
replication

the world is “out there” and


knowable, exact, rational[- Science-based knowledge, Previous knowledge in geology and
ism], constants, universal especially education and building materials acquired at engineer
epistemolo laws, skepticism-(un)proven- experience from medical school. Awareness that the most
gical trust, other ways are not school and practice. important thing is the levelling and
“know” valid, … values: efficiency, Awareness of environment good division of spaces (valued
reliability, control of provides expectations. Health characteristics).
structure, processes and is the most valued.
events, known or unknown

Objective world of things and Objective world of things and 'real'


objective reality of “things”
ontological ‘real’ social structures. Focus social structures. Focus on
“be”
“out there”, real social
on doctor/patient medical engineer/client satisfaction with ideal
structures…
systems and practices. construction processes.

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