GAZI2018 VVVV

oHk;oGvmuf ESifh [vmv[f
@
jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHawmf
tpövmrfomoema&;&maumifpDXmecsKyf
183? AdkvfqGefyufvrf;? yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU/ zkef; 01-252608?386786
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َ ُ‫َّلَثرُت َو ح‬
‫الاَلَلت‬ َ‫لطاَل ُق الثا‬
َّ َ‫ا‬
"r®owftqHk;tjzwf
oHk;wGvm;uf
ESifh
[vmv[f
"r®owftqHk;tjzwf
pmpOf(37)
oD&DysHcsD? tvf[m*sf? rkzwfpd½kvfuk&ftmef? armifvmem CmZD rk[r®'f [m&Sifrf
tpövmrfh"r®owfrSL;csKyf
-1-
pum;OD;
jrefrmEdkifiHawmfwGif rGwfpvifrfOD;a&rSm renf;vSay/ odkUyifwap tpövmrfa&;&mrsm;udkq&mpGJ?
*kPfpGJrygbJ? t&Sdt&Sdtwdkif;? trSeftwdkif; avhvmvdkufpm;ol OD;a&rSmum; tawmfyifenf;vS ayonf/
tjriftm;jzifhAvDa&SUaqmif? armifv0D? armifvmemrsm;um;aygrsm;vSayonf/ odkYwapvnf; uk&ftmef
usrf;jrwf? wrefawmfjrwf\pGEéwfESifh tpövmrfhynm&yfrsm;udk trSefwu,f wwfajrmufolum; &Sm;vS
ayonf/
xdkYtwGufaMumifhyif rGwfpfvifrfavmuwGif rjzpfay:oifhbJvsufjyóemawG ay:ae&onf/
,if;jyóemrsm;teuf tcsdKUrSm rdb½dk;&mpGJvrf;rI tcsdKUrSmt,lonf;rI? tcsdKUrSmbmoma&;ESifhEdkifiHjcm;
,Ofaus;rIa&maxG;rI? tcsdKUrSmtrnfcH omoemha&SUaqmifrsm;\rSm;,Gif;rI? azmufjyefrI? tvGJoHk;pm;jyKrI?
acgif;yHkjzwfrIwdkUaMumifhjzpfay:aejcif;jzpfayonf/
xkdxkdaomjyóemrsm;wGif (1)EdkifiHawmftvHtav;jyKa&;? rjyKa&;jyóem? (2)xdkif^x jyóem?
(3)0wfpm;qif,ifrIjyóem? (4)&SDt[f^pGEéDjyóem? (5)trsdK;orD; AvD^td'f*gwufa&;jyóem? (6)oHk;
wGvm;ufjyóem? (7)[vmv[fjyóemrsm;rSm &ifav;bG,faumif;vSayonf/
txufazmfjyygjyóemrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;íþaumifpDXmecsKyf tpövmrf"r®owfcHk½Hk;csKyfodkU tjrdKUjrdKU
te,fe,frS rMumcPzwÅ0gawmif;cHonfhpmrsm; trsm;tjym;a&muf&Sdaeayonf/ tajctaet& zw¦0g
awmif;cHoltoD;oD;xH tajzay;ae&ayonf/
jyóemwpfrsdK; wpfpm;wnf;twGuf yk*d¾KvftoD;oD;xH zwå0gay;ae&onfrSm wm0efrao;
vSay? xdkUtwGufta&;MuD;aom jyóemrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í rGwfpvifrfrsm; od&Sdem;vnf oabmayguf
xm;Edkif&eftwGuf jynfh0pHkvifaomzwÅ0gpmwrf;rsm; xkwfa0jzefYcsdxm;ygu trsm;twGufvnf; tusdK;
&Sdayrnf/ XmecsKyfwGifvnf; wm0efayghoGm;ayrnf/
&ifav;bG,fjyóemrsm;teuf oHk;wGvm;ufESifh[vmv[f jyóemrSm te,fe,fwGifrMumcP
MuHKawGUae&onfuwaMumif; tcsdKUzwÅ0grsm;aMumifh rGwfpvifrftrsdK;orD;rsm;rSm tjypfrJh a&wdrfepfae
Mu&&SmonfuwaMumif;? þtaMumif;rsm;aMumifh tpövmrf "r®owfcHk½Hk;csKyfrS þ]oHk;wGvm;ufESifh
[vmv[f}zwÅ0gpmwrf;udk OD;pm;ay;a&;om; xkwfjyefvdkufygonf/
þzwÅ0gpmwrf;udktpGJrxm;bJ ta&mifrygbJ jzLpifaomESvHk;om;jzifh p-v,f-qHk; avhvm
zwf½Iygu wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;wGvm;ufESifh[vmv[frSm tpövmrfESifhvm;vm;rQ rywfoufonfudk
txift&Sm; awGU&SdvmrnfrSm ajrBuD;vufcwfrvGJyif/
CmZD rk[r®'f [m&Sifrf

tpövmrf "r®owfrSL;csKyf
1974ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv? (22)&uf/ -2-
-3-
yHkESdyfrSwfwrf;
oD&DysHcsD? tvf[m*sf? rkzwfpd½kvfuk&ftmef?
tv’mr[f CmZD rk[r®'f [m&Sifrf
wwd,tBudrf? 2018 ckESpf ? atmufwdkbmv
yHkESdyfol
xGef;rdom;pk yHkESdyfwdkuf
(NrJ - 00606)
xkwfa0ol
OD;jrihfa&T (a&T ESihf jr pmay)
095177290 ? 09785177290
jzefYcsda&;
OD;rsKd;0if;
jyefMum;a&;XmerSL;
trSwf - 183 ? yxrxyf? AdkvfqGefyufvrf;?
yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU/
zkef; - 01 - 252608 ? 389786
-4-
rmwdum
- tpövmrfomoema&;aumifpDXmecsKyf Ouú|\ trSmpm 1
- pum;OD; 3
1/ xdrf;jrm;jcif;\ &nf&G,fcsuf 5
2/ ZeD;armifESH jywfpJonfudk tv’m[f rvdkvm; 7
3/ ZeD;armifESH jywfpJonfudk wrefawmfjrwf() rvdkvm; 8
4/ ZeD;armifESH jywfpJonfudk "r®owf&Sifrsm; rvdkvm; 10
5/ ZeD;armifESH jywfpJonfudk vdkvm;olrSm &SdKifoGmefyg 10
6/ oGvmuf\ tajccHrl 11
7/ pnf;rJh urf;rJh oGvmufrsm; 12
8/ trsdK;orD;wdkU\ aMuuGJzG,ftjzpf 13
9/ [vmv[f qdwfodk;MuD; 13
10/ xGuf&yfvrf; 14
11/ uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh wrefawmfjrwf()\ pGEéofom tcsKyfyg 15
12/ aemufqHk; tqHk;tjzwfrSm tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh wrefawmfjrwf()\
tqHk;tjzwfyg 16
13/ wrefawmfjrwf()\ tqHk;tjzwfudk MunfjzLpGm remcHu ]rktfrifef}rjzpfEdkif 17
14/ tdrmrf tAl[eDz[f\ cH,lcsuf 18
15/ tdrmrf rmvduf\ cH,lcsuf 19
16/ tdrmrf &SmzdtD\ cH,lcsuf 19
17/ tdrmrf t[fr'f\ cH,lcsuf 21
-5-
18/ rnfonfh tdrmrfurQ rdrdaemuf rsufpdrSdwfjyD; vdkuf&rnf[lí rqdkcJh 21
19/ ['DqfyifvQif uk&ftmefESifh qefYusifu y,fMu[k wrefawmfjrwf()
rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhjcif; 22
20/ tdrmrf tAl[eDz[f ocifESifhywfoufí tv’mr[f &SpfAfvD EktfrmeD\ tjrif 23
21/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh wrefawmfjrwf()u qHk;jzwfxm;aomudpöwGif
rnfolürQ a0zefajymqdkcGifh r&Sd 24
22/ rjywfpJrD aqmif&Guf&OD;rnfh wm0efrsm; 25
23/ uk&ftmef usrf;jrwfESifh oGvmuf jywfpJrI 25
24/ uk&ftmef - 2 ; 229 usa&mufcJhonfh aemufcHtaMumif; 26
25/ oGvmuf oHk;Budrf? oHk;cg 26
26/ oGvmufay;enf; 27
27/ uk&ftmefwGifvm&SdorQom oGvmufonf jyefvnf½kyfodrf;ydkifcGifh&Sdaom
oGvmufrsdK;csnf;om 28
28/ uk&ftmefwGif wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmuf tvQif; ryg 28
29/ td'f'of apmifhqdkif;&jcif;\ &nf&G,fcsuf 29
30/ jywfpJxm;aom ZeD;tm; td'f'of &uftwGif; aetdrfESifh pm;p&dwf ay;&rnf 29
31/ uGm&Sif;jcif;qdkif&m u@udk txl;avhvmoifhonf 30
32/ wrefawmfjrwf()ESifh oGvmuf 36
33/ wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;onfudk wrefawmfjrwf() a'gojzpfawmfrljcif; 36
34/ wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufonf Ad'ftof? [&mrf? t"dywdom0uMuD;rsm;\ tqdk
[ezD *kdPf;0ifrsm;uvnf; axmufcH 37
-6-
35/ wrefawmfjrwf()onf wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufudk

oGvmufwpfBudrftjzpfom owfrSwfawmfrljcif; 38
36/ or®wBuD; tkr&fESifh oHk;oGvmu f 40
37/ or®wBuD; tkr&f\ oHk;oGvmufrSm yk'fr - 144 yg 41
38/ or®wBuD; tkr&f aMuuGJ0rf;enf;cJhjcif; 42
39/ [vmv[f qdwfodk;BuD; ab;&efrS vGwfajrmuf&ef uk&ftmefESifh
pGEéofbufodkY vSnfhMuygpdkY 44
40/ tMuD;qHk; ]td*sfrmtf} wnDwnGwfwnf; qHk;jzwfcsufBuD; 44
41/ wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufonf wpfMudrfom txajrmufaMumif;
*kdPf;aygif;pHkrS tqHk;tjzwf 45
42/ wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufonf w&m;yifr0ifwJh 47
43/ tD*spfjynf tpövmrfha&;&m w&m;½Hk;rsm;onf wpfMudrfwnf;
oHk;oGvmufudk vufrcHawmhay 47
44/ tdrmrf tAl[eDz[f\ "r®owfrSm pOf;pm;qifjcifzG,f&m 47
45/ aemif0gAf Adkygvd\ qHk;jzwfcsuf 48
46/ wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmuf ]Ad'ftof}qdk ? 49
47/ uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh oHk;Mudrf[laom toHk;tEIef; 49
48/ tdEd´,jynf ? trf&pfqmjrdKU ? puf&Sif w&m;olMuD;\ pD&ifcsuf 51
49/ &efukefjrdKUv,frSm ESpfwpf&mausmfuwnf;u t[fvd['Dqf
*kdPf;0ifrsm;\ qHk;jzwfcsuf 51
50/ armifvmem tAf'kvfrm*sd'f\ zGifhqdkcsuf 52
-7-
51/ ygupöwef ? tif'dkeD;&Sm;ESifh rav;&Sm;EdkifiHrsm;\ usifhoHk;rI 52
52/ Divorce: Three in One or Three in Three? 53
53/ wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;jcif;jzifh vufawGYjywfpJonfvnf; r[kwf 57
54/ [vmv[f bmvJ - wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmuf\ aus;Zl;aygh/ 59
55/ &SufzG,f [vmv[f vkyfenf;rsm; 59
56/ pma&;q&m cspfndK\ trSm 62
57/ pm;a&;q&m cspfndK\ rSwfcsuf 64
58/ [vmv[fvkyfay;oltm; wrefawmfjrwf() usdefqJawmfrlcJhjcif; 65
59/ wrefawmfjrwf()u [vmv[fvkyfay;oludk tiSm;qdwfodk;MuD;wJh 65
60/ or®wBuD; tkr&fu [vmv[fqdwfodk;MuD;udk igawGUvQif cJESifhayguf owfrnfwJh 65
61/ [vmv[fvkyfol ESpfa,mufvHk;onf Zem-umarokrdpämpm&uHusL;vGefolrsm;wJh 66
62/ [vmv[fvkyfonfh oabmESifh ESpf 20 ausmfyif aygif;oif;aomfvnf; Zemyif 66
63/ [vmv[fonf ol,lwfwdkU\ tvkyf?
[vmv[faMumifh tpövmrfomoemawmf rsufemi,f&NyD 67
64/ [vmv[fonf tv’m[fxHrS rjzpfEdkif? c&pf,mefwpfOD;\ tjrif 67
65/ [vmv[fonf trsdK;orD;rsm;tm; jynfhwefqmb0odkU ydkYjcif;om 68
66/ jyefvnf oHk;oyf pdppfMunfhMuygpdkY 70
67/ tpövmrfh "r®owf tqHk;tjzwf 74
68/ tcsyfydkrsm; 75
69/ zdu[f rk[r®'D,musrf;rS aumufEIwfazmfjycsuf 77
70/ oD&dysHcsD tv’mr[f CmZD rk[r®'f [m&Sifrf\ ukd,fa&;tusOf; 100
-8-
udk;um;aomusrf;rsm;pm&if;
1/ uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf
2/ Akcg&Dusrf;
3/ rGwfpfvifrfusrf;
4/ tAl'g0l'fusrf;
5/ epmtDusrf;
6/ od&frdZDusrf;
7/ rktofoGmusrf;
8/ rd&Sfumofusrf;
9/ rGwfpe'f t[fr'fusrf;
10/ rGwfpe'f tdpörmtDvfusrf;
11/ rGwfpe'f tAlAu&fusrf;
12/ rGwfpe'f tkr&fusrf;
13/ rGwfpe'f tdrmrfttfZGrfusrf;
14/ tvf'k&½kvf A[D,[fusrf; (tv’mr[ff a&SmifumeD)
15/ tvf,0guDok 0vf*s0g[d½kusrf;
16/ tvftdwf'k*sKdif,pf'fusrf;
17/ tvfaumifvGwfpö'D'fusrf;
18/ tvftwfpö&m&fusrf;
19/ tvfa&mifóGoGefe'D,[fusrf;
20/ tvfZ[D&D,[fusrf;
21/ tvfzkok[mokvf ruúD,[fusrf;
22/ tdAfEktmAd'Defusrf;
-9-
23/ Adkif[uDusrf;
24/ udomAk&f&'f'd tvmreftcfv' tdvvft&foGdusrf;
25/ toGfoGvmuk r&f&omedusrf; (tv’mr[ff wrefem tdrm'D)
26/ tvfrem&fusrf;
27/ AdkifoGm0Dusrf;
28/ u&f&Smzfusrf;
29/ EdkifvkvfatmifoGm&fusrf;
30/ r*sDrtkvfef[m&fusrf;
31/ tdCmqokvf v[fzmefusrf; (tv’mr[f tdAfEkvf udkif,ifrf)
32/ ttfvmrkvf rlutDef (tv’mr[f tdAfEkvf udkif,ifrf)
33/ rpöukvf cdwmrfusrf;
34/ zof0g tdAfEk odkifrD,[fusrf;
35/ 'k&f&drkcfom&fusrf;
36/ o[f&D½kvf r&ft[fusrf;
37/ &S&f[kwÅvfuDefusrf;
38/ ozfpd&frm*sd'Dusrf; (tv’mr[f tAf'kvf rm*sD'f '&f,mAm'D)
39/ ozf[Drkvfuk&ftmefusrf; (tv’mr[f armif'l'D)
40/ pD&oGefEktfrmefusrf; (tv’mr[f &SpfAfvD)
41/ zof0g qemtD,[fusrf; (tv’mr[f qemhtkv’m[ff)
42/ vdkufwf r*¾Zif; (1-10-1960 ckESpf xkwf)
43/ cspfndK\ oHk;oGvmuf0w¦K
44/ tdumroG'f'vDvf tvmtdAfoGmvdwfo[fvDvf (tv’mr[f tdAfEk odkifrD,[f)
uuu
- 10 -
@
jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHwmf
Ouú|\ trSmpm
rnfonhf ]rktfrifef},HkMunfol a,mufsm;wpfOD;jzpfap? rnfonhf ]rktfrifef},HkMunfol
rdef;rwpfOD;jzpfap? ta&;udpöwpHkw&mudk ]tv’m[f}t&Sifjrwfonf vnf;aumif;?
xdkt&Sifjrwf\ ]&plvf} wrefawmfjrwfonf vnf;aumif; trdefYcsrSwfawmfrlvdkufygvQif
4if;wdkYü xdkta&;udpöESihf pyfvsOf;í a&G;cs,fydkifcGihf (vHk;0) r&Sdawmhacs/ pifppfaomfum;
rnfolrqdk ]tv’m[f}t&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfudkvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ ]&plvf}
wrefawmfjrwf\ trdefYawmfudk vnf;aumif;? zDqefonf&Sdaomf {uefrvGJ xdkolonf
xif&Sm;vSpGmaom vrf;vGJjcif;odkY a&muf&SdcJhacsNyDwum;/
(uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf ? pl&okvf t[fZmAf - 33 ? tm,of 36)
jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHwmftwGif;&Sd tpövmrfomoem0ifrsm;\ tdrfaxmifa&;udpö
rsm;wGif wpfBudrfwnf; wpfae&mwnf;ü ]oHk;oGvmuf} ay;onhf jyóemESihf ,if;jyóem\
tusKd;quf &SufzG,f ][vmv[f}jyKvkyfonfh jyóemrsm;onf ,aeYwdkif 0rf;enf;zG,f&m
BuHKqHkaeMuvsuf&Sdygonf/
tpövmrfomoema&;&maumifpDXmecsKyfonf xdkjyóemrsm;twGuf vGefchJaomESpfaygif;
40 ausmfuyif xdkpOfu XmecsKyf Ouú|BuD;? oD&DysHcsD? tvf[m*sf? rkzwfpd½kvfuk&ftmef? tv’mr[f
CmZD rk[r®'f [m&Sifrf (tpövmrfh"r®owfrSL;csKyf) a&;om;jyKpkaom ]oHk;oGvmufESihf [vmv[f}
[lonfh tpövmrfh"r®owftqHk;tjzwfusrf;udk xkwfa0jzefYcsdchJygonf/
]oHk;oGvmufESihf [vmv[f}jyóemESihf pyfvsOf;í Ouú|BuD; tv’mr[f CmZD rk[r®'f
[m&Sifrf\ a&;om;csufrsm;onf ESpfaygif; rsm;pGm MumjrihfchJygaomfjim;vnf; tpGJryg? ta&mifryg?
jzLpifaom ESvHk;om;jzihf tpövmrfomoemtm; ouf0if,HkMunfolrsm;twGuf rD;½I;wefaqmif
ozG,f tvif;aqmifvsuf&Sdaeonfjzpfí ,ck wwd,tBudrf xyfrH yHkESdyfxkwfa0vdkufygonf/
(tdk-tv’mt&Sifjrwf? Ouú|BuD; CmZDtm; *sEéofokcbHkokdU0ifa&mufpHjref;cGifhjyKawmfrlyg/ tmrD;ef)
-1-
þ ]oHk;oGvmufESihf [vmv[f} tpövmrfh"r®owftqHk;tjzwfudk zwf½I avhvm&mwGif

trSmpm tpwGif azmfjyxm;aom uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf ? pl&okvf t[fZmAf - 33 ?
tm,of 36 \ vrf;nTefcsuftm; txl; ESvHk;oGif;í -
1/ oGvmuf oHk;Budrfudk rnfodkYaom tajctaewGif rnfodkY rnfyHk ay;&rnfudk vnf;aumif;?
2/ oGvmuf oHk;Budrfudk wpfcsdefwnf;wGif ]Ad'ftof}w&m;opfxGifí ay;jcif;onf tpövmrfh
w&m;awmft& ay;tyfonhf oGvmufoHk;Budrftjzpfw&m;0ifonf^r0ifonf udkvnf;aumif;?
3/ avmucyfodrf;twGuf r[mu½kPmawmftjzpf yGifhawmfrlchJaom wrefawmfjrwfudk,fawmfwdkif
onfyif usdefqJawmfrlchJaom ][vmv[f} jyKvkyfjcif;onf tpövmrfhw&m;awmft&
jyKydkifcGifh &Sd ^ r&Sdudkvnf;aumif;? aocsmpGm avhvm oHk;oyf awG;awm qifjciftyfygaMumif;
wdkufwGef;EdI;aqmftyfygonf/
tdk-]rktfrifef},kHMunfoltaygif;wdkY? toifwdkYonf (rnfhonfhudpöürqdk)
]tv’m[f}t&Sifjrwf\ a&SUawmfarSmufü vnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\
]&plvf}wrefawmf\ a&SUüvnf;aumif;? a&SUodkYrausmfwufMuukefvifh/
{uefrvJG ]tv’m[f} t&Sifjrwfonf (tvkH;pkHaom ajymqdkrIwdkYudk)
t<uif;rJhMum;awmfrlaomt&Sif? (tvkH;pkHaom tajctae? tjyKtrl?
twGif;tjyifwdkYudk) t<uif;rJhodawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
(uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf ? pl&okvf [k*sK&mof - 49 ? tm,of 1)
tpövmrfha&;&m 'dkY0efwm
(tvf[m*sf nGefYarmifoQdef)
Ouú|
2018 - ckESpf? puf wifw
atmuf bdkfb
mvmv225 &uf
&uf
-2-

M pum;OD;
jrefrmEdkifiHawmfwGif rGwfpfvifrfOD;a&rSm renf;vSay/ odkUyifwap tpövmrfha&;&mrsm;udk
q&mpGJ? *kdPf;pGJrygbJ? t&Sdt&Sdtwdkif;? trSeftwdkif; avhvmvdkufpm;ol OD;a&rSmum; tawmfyif
enf;vSayonf/ tjriftm;jzifh AvDa&SUaqmif? armifv0D? armifvmemrsm;um; aygrsm;vSayonf/
odkYwapvnf; uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf? wrefawmfjrwf()\ pGEéofESifh tpövmrfhynm&yfrsm;udk
trSefwu,f wwfajrmufolum; &Sm;vSayonf/
xdkYtwGufaMumifhyif rGwfpfvifrfavmuwGif rjzpfay:oifhbJvsuf jyóemawG ay:ae

&onf/ ,if;jyóemrsm;teuf tcsdKUrSm rdb½dk;&mpGJvrf;rI? tcsdKUrSm t,loD;rI? tcsdKUrSm
bmoma&;ESifh Edkif iHHjcm; ,Ofaus;rI a&maxG;rI? tcsdKUrSm trnfcH omoemha&SUaqmifrsm;\
rSm;,Gif;rI? azmufjyefrI? tvGJoHk;pm;jyKrI? acgif;yHkjzwfrIwdkUaMumifhjzpfay:aejcif;jzpfayonf/
xkdxkdaomjyóemrsm;wGif
(1) EdkifiHawmftvH tav;jyKa&; ^ rjyKa&; jyóem?
(2) xdkif ^ x jyóem?
(3) 0wfpm;qif,ifrI jyóem?
(4) &SDt[f ^ pGEéD jyóem?
(5) trsdK;orD; AvD ^ td'f*g wufa&; jyóem?
(6) oHk;oGvmuf jyóem?
(7) [vmv[f jyóemrsm;rSm &ifav;zG,faumif;vSayonf/
-3-
txufazmfjyyg jyóemrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í þaumifpDXmecsKyf? tpövmrf"r®owfcHk½Hk;csKyfodkU
tjrdKUjrdKUte,fe,frS rMumcP ]zof0g} awmif;cHonfhpmrsm; trsm;tjym; a&muf&Sdaeayonf/
tajctaet& ]zof0g} awmif;cHol toD;oD;xH tajzay;ae&ayonf/
jyóem wpfrsdK; wpfpm;wnf;twGuf yk*d¾Kvf toD;oD;xH ]zof0g} ay;ae&onfrSm wm0ef
rao;vSay? xdkUtwGuf ta&;MuD;aom jyóemrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í rGwfpfvifrfrsm; od&Sdem;vnf
oabmaygufxm;Edkif&eftwGuf jynfh0pHkvifaom ]zof0g} pmwrf;rsm; xkwfa0jzefYcsdxm;ygu
trsm;twGufvnf; tusdK;&Sdayrnf/ XmecsKyfwGifvnf; wm0efayghoGm;ayrnf/
&ifav;zG,f jyóemrsm;teuf oHk;oGvmufESifh [vmv[f jyóemrSm te,fe,fwGif
rMumcP MuHKawGUae&onfuwaMumif;? tcsdKU]zof0g}rsm;aMumifh rGwfpfvifrftrsdK;orD;rsm;rSm
tjypfrJh a&wdrfepfaeMu&&SmonfuwaMumif;? þtaMumif;rsm;aMumifh tpövmrf "r®owfcHk½Hk;csKyfrS
þ oHk;oGvmufESifh [vmv[f ]zof0g} pmwrf;udk OD;pm;ay; a&;om; xkwfjyefvdkufygonf/
þ]zof0g}pmwrf;udk tpGJrxm;bJ? ta&mifrygbJ? jzLpifaom ESvHk;om;jzifh p-v,f-qHk;
avhvmzwf½Iygu wpfBudrfwnf; ]oHk;oGvmuf}ESifh ][vmv[f}rSm tpövmrfESifh vm;vm;rQ
rywfoufonfudk txift&Sm; awGU&SdvmrnfrSm ajrBuD; vufcwf rvGJyif/
(CmZD rk[r®'f [m&Sifrf)

tpövmrfh"r®owfrSL;csKyf
1976 - ckESpf ? Zefe0g&Dv ? 22 &uf
-4-

Q
xdrf;jrm;jcif;\ &nf&G,fcsuf
G cf sufrmS acwÅcP pdwaf zsmfajz&efom r[kw?f wrefawmfjrwf()\

xdr;f jrm;jcif;\ &nf&,
vrf;pOfudk z0g;ajcxyf vdkufemusifhoHk;Edkif&eftwGufjzpfonf/ b0om,ma&;twGufjzpfonf/
b0xlaxmifa&;twGufjzpfonf/ at;twl yltrQ? ESpfudk,fhwpfpdwf OruGJodkufrysuf aowyef
oufwqHk;? ½dk;ajrusaygif;oif;aexdkif&eftwGufjzpfonf/ wufnD vufnD bufnD b0c&D; 'GefwGJ
avQmuf&eftwGuf jzpfonf/ om;orD; &wem&&Sd&ef? vkyfom;jynfol wdk;yGm;&eftwGufjzpfonf/
ً َ ۡ َ َ ّ ً َ ّ َ َ ّ ۡ ُ َ ۡ َ َ َ َ َ َ ۡ َ ۤۡ ُ ُ ۡ َ ّ ً َ ۡ َ ۡ ُ ُ ۡ َ ۡ ّ ۡ ُ َ َ َ َ ۡ َ ۤ ٰ ٰ ۡ َ
ؕ ‫و ِمن ای ِت ٖہ ان خلق لکم ِمن انف ِسکم ازواجا ل ِتسکنوا ِالیہا و جعل بینکم مودۃ و رحمۃ‬
xdkt&Sifjrwf\ wefcdk;awmfrsm;teuf wefcdk;awmfwpfyg;rSm xdkt&Sifjrwfonf oifwdkYtzdkY
(avmuDwHxGm "r®wmjzifh) arwÅm {&m½k? pnf;pdrfjyKtHhaomiSm oifwdkYESifh rsdK;EG,f rjcm;?
ZeD; rdef;rrsm;udk zefqif;xm;awmfrlonf/ xdkYtjyif t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY\ pyfMum;ü
cspfjcif; arwÅm ESifh oem;jcif; u½kPmudk pDrHxnfhoGif;xm;awmfrlonf/
(uk&ftmef - 30 ; 21)
ّ ّ ّ ّ ّٰ ّٰ َ
)‫النكاح من سنتى فمن رغب عن سنتى فليس منى (مشكوة‬:‫قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم‬
wrefawmfjrwf{r}u ]]edum[fxdrf;jrm;jcif;onf ig\ vrf;pOfjzpfonf/ ig\ vrf;pOfudk

aoGznfolonf ighvlr[kwf}}[k rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhonf/
(rd&Sfumofusrf;)
-5-
ّٰ ّٰ َ
)‫خير كم خير كم لا هله وانا خير كم لا هلى (مشكوة‬:‫قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم‬
wrefawmfjrwf{r}u ]]toifwdkYwGif taumif;qHk;aomolrSm rdrd om; r,m;tay:ü
aumif;olomjzpfonf? igonf toifwdkYwGif ighom;r,m;tay:ü taumif;qHk;jzpfonf}}
[k rdefYawmfrlcJhonf/
(rd&Sfumofusrf;)
,if;onfh aumif;rGefjrifhjrwfvSaom &nf&G,fcsufrsm;jzifh xdrf;jrm;Muonf/ rxdrf;jrm;rD

owdkYom;ESifh owdkYorD;? ESpfzufrdb? aqGrsdK;rsm;onf xdrf;jrm;Murnfh owdkYom;ESifh owdkYorD;wdkY\
tqif;? tcsif;? twGif;? tjyif? pdwfaeoabmxm;? tusifhoDv? rsdK;½dk;? ADZ? tajymtqdk?
taetxdkif? tajctae? t&nftaoG; t&yf&yfudk ½IaxmifhpHkrS avhvmpHkprf;Muonf/
,if;odkY pHkprf;MuNyD;aemuf tppt&m&m tqifajyrS? oabmusrS? pum;aMumif;vSrf;
Muonf? xdkYaemufrS tpövmrfw&m;awmfESifhtnD y&dowfpHknDa&SUarSmufwGif ESpfOD;oabmwl
MunfMunfjzLjzL? vlod&SifMum;? txift&Sm;? xdrf;jrm;Muonf/ tdrfaxmifjyKMuonf/
,if;odkYaom &nf&G,fcsufrsm;jzifh? ,if;odkY ESpfbuf tjyeftvSef pHkprf;NyD;rS? ,if;odkY
ESpfOD; oabmwl xdrf;jrm;Muaom ZeD;armifESH? MuifazmfMuifzufESpfOD;wdkU\ tdrfaxmifjydKuGJa&;udk
tolvdkvm;tHenf;/ tv’m[ft&Sif rvdkvm;? wrefawmfjrwf{r} rvdkvm;? tpövmrhf"r®owf
&Sifrsm; rvdkvm;? om;csif; orD;csif; pmempdwf&Sdolwdkif;? vlpdwf&Sdolwdkif; vdkvm;rnf r[kwf/
wrefawmfjrwf{r}u ]]tMuifolwpfOD;onf a'gotavsmuf tcsif;csif; &efjzpfíjzpfap?

oGvmufay;rdonfudk taMumif;jyKí ZeD;armifESHtm; vHk;0 cGJypfvQif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
,if;odkY jyKvkyfcJhonfhtwGuf ud,mrofaeYwGif xkdolESifh xdkol\ taqGcifyGef;wdkYtm;
cGJypfawmfrlrnfjzpfonf}} [krdefYMum;awmfrlcJhonf/
(rkpvfrmef atmif&wfud tmZm'D? pmrsufESm - 297)
txufazmfjyyg taMumif;aMumif;rsm;aMumifh? ZeD;armifESH ESpfOD;tm; rcGJoifh? rcGJtyf?

rcGJxdkuf? rcGJ&m? rcGJ&/ tdrfwGif;a&; rajyvnfu ajyvnfatmif? roifhjrwfu oifhjrwfatmifom
jyKoifh? jyKtyf? jyKxdkuf? jyK&monf/ rvGJraoG jyKvkyf&ayrnf/
-6-
ZeD;armifESHjywfpJonfudk tv’m[f rvdkvm;

ّٰ َ َ ۡ َ َّ ً ۡ َ ۡ ُ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ ٰۤ َ َ َّ ُ ۡ ُ ُ ۡ َ ۡ َ
ً‫الل ُہ فِ ۡی ِہ َخی ۡ ًرا َک ِثیۡرا‬ ‫ف ِان ک ِرہتموہن فعسی ان تکرہوا شیئا و یجعل‬
tu,fí toifwdkYonf xkdrdef;rrsm;udk rESpfNcdKufMutHh? (onf;cHMuukef) taMumif;aomf
toifwdkYonf wpfpHkwpf&mudk rESpfNcdKufMujim;aomfvnf; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
xkdt&müyif rsm;pGmaom aumif;usdK;csrf;omrIudk jyKawmfrlEdkifayonf/
(uk&ftmef - 4 ; 19)
َۚ ّ ُ ۡ ُ ۡ َ َ َ ۡ َّ ُ ۡ ُ ُ ۡ َ َّ ُ ۡ ُ َ َّ ُ َ ۡ ُ ُ َ ۡ ُ َ َ ۡ ّٰ َ
‫اج ِع و اض ِربوہن‬
ِ ‫و ال ِتی تخافون نشوزہن ف ِعظوہن و اہجروہن فِی المض‬
َ ُ َ َ ُ َ ََ َ
‫ف ِا ۡن اط ۡعنک ۡم فلَا ت ۡبغوۡا َعل ۡی ِہ َّن َس ِب ۡیلًا‬
toifwdkYonf tMuif ZeD;rdef;rrsm;\ aoGznfykefuefrIudk pdk;&drfMuaomf toifwdkYonf
(OD;pGm yxr) ¤if;wdkYtm; oGefoif qHk;r yJhjyifMu? xkdYaemuf ¤if;wdkYtm; tdyf&mrsm;wGif
(wpfOD;wnf;) ypfxm;Mu? xddkYaemuf ¤if;wdkYtm; ½dkufykwfqHk;rMu? ,if;odkYjzifh xdkZeD;rdef;r
rsm;onf toifwdkY\ trdefYudk emcHvmMuygvQif (odkYtrdefYudk emcHvmMuonfhtcsdefwGifrl)
toifwdkYonf ,if;ZeD;rdef;rrsm;tm; apmfum;&ef rnfonfhenf;vrf;udkrQ r&SmMuESifhawmh/
(uk&ftmef - 4 ; 34)
َ َ َ َ ُ ۡ َ َ َ ۡ
ۚ ‫َو ِا ۡن ِخف ُت ۡم ِشقاق بَ ۡی ِن ِہ َما فاب َعثوۡا َحک ًما ِّم ۡن ا ۡہ ِل ٖہ َو َحک ًما ِّم ۡن ا ۡہ ِل َہا‬
َ ّٰ ّ ُ ً َ ۡ ۤ َ ۡ ُّ ۡ
ؕ ‫احا ّیوَفِ ِق الل ُہ بَ ۡین ُہ َما‬ ‫ِان یرِیدا ِاصل‬
tu,fí toifwdkYonf xdk ZeD;armifESH ESpfOD; pyfMum;wGif (tBuD;tus,f) y#dyu©jzpfyGm;
rnfudk pdk;&drfMuaomf? (,if;y#dyu©udk ajz&Sif;ay;Edkif&ef) xkdvifa,musfm;\ om;csif;wdkY
teufrS cHkvlBuD;wpfOD;? xkdZeD;rdef;r\ om;csif;wdkYteufrS cHkvlBuD;wpfOD;udk apvTwfMu?
tu,fí cHkvlBuD;ESpfOD;onf (xdkZeD;armifESHESpfOD;Mum;) ajyvnfoifhjrwfrIudk vdkvm;MuvQif
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ,if; ZeD;armifESH ESpfOD;pyfMum;wGif ajyvnf oifhjrwfatmif rkcs
jyKvkyfay;awmfrlayrnf/ (uk&ftmef - 4 ; 35)
-7-
ۡ َ ُ َ ۤ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ً َ ۡ ۡ َ ً ۡ ُ ُ َ ۡ َ ۡۢ ۡ َ َ ٌ َ َ ۡ َ
ؕ ‫اح َعل ۡی ِہ َما ا ۡن ّی ۡص ِل َحا بَ ۡین ُہ َما ُصل ًحا‬ ‫و ِا ِن امراۃ خافت ِمن بع ِلہا نشوزا او ِاعراضا فلا جن‬
ً‫ان ب َما تَ ۡع َم ُلوۡ َن َخبیۡرا‬ ّٰ َّ َ ۡ ُ َّ َ َ ۡ ُ ۡ ُ ۡ َ َّ ُّ ُ ُ ۡ َ ۡ َ ۡ ُ َ ٌ ۡ َ ُ ۡ ُّ َ
َ َ ‫الل َہ ک‬
ِ ِ ‫و الصلح خیر ؕ و اح ِضر ِت الانفس الشح ؕ و ِان تح ِسنوا و تتقوا ف ِان‬
¤if;tjyif tu,fí rdef;rwpfa,mufonf rdrd\ vifa,musfm;bufrS &efvkyfjcif;udkaomf
vnf;aumif;? vspfvsLjyK pGeYf ypfxm;jcif;udk aomfvnf;aumif;? aMumuf&UHG pd;k &drcf o
hJ nf&adS omf
xkdZeD;armifESHESpfOD; (wpfenf;wpfzHk) aumif;pGm jyefvnf oifhjrwfMujyefvQif xdkZeD;armifEHS
ESpfOD;ay:ü tjypfwpfpHkwpf&m r&Sday/ jyefvnfoifhjrwfjcif;onf taumif;qHk;yifjzpfonf/
trSefrSm avmb&r®ufonf pdwfESvHk;rsm;wGif &SdNrJyifjzpfonf/ odkYyifwap tu,fí
toifwdkYonf (ZeD;rdef;rrsm;ESifh) aumif;rGefpGm qufqHMuaomf? (¤if;wdkYtm; ESdyfpufjcif;?
pGefYypfxm;jcif;rS) MuOfa&SmifMuaomf (toifwdkYonf BuD;uJjrifhjrwfvSaom ukodkvftusdK;
rsm;udk &&SdMurnf/) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY jyKvkyfMuonfrsm;udk Mum;odawmf
rlaomt&Sif trSefyifjzpfawmfrlayonf/
(uk&ftmef - 4 ; 128)
txufazmfjyyg uk&ftmefusrf;vm rku©yg|fawmfrsm;udk axmuf½Ijcif;tm;jzifh tv’m[f

t&Sifjrwfonf ZeD;armifESHjywfpJjcif;udk rvdkvm;awmfrlonfrSm txift&Sm;yif/ þtaMumif;ESihf
pyfvsOf;í wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ tcsdKUMo0g'awmfrsm;udk þwGif wifjyvdkayonf/
ZeD;armifESHjywfpJonfudk wrefawmfjrwf{r} rvdkvm;

ّٰ ّٰ ّٰ َ
.‫ابغض الحلا ل عند الله الطلاق‬:‫قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم‬
283 -‫باب الخلع والطلاق ص‬, ‫رواه ابوداؤد‬
wrefawmfjrwf{r}u ]]tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfü ([vmvf) jyKydkifcGifh&Sdaomt&mrsm;
teuf? pufqkyf&GH&SmzG,f taumif;qHk;t&mrSm ]oGvmuf} vifcef; r,m;cef; jywfpJjcif;yif
jzpfonf}} [k rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhavonf/
(rd&Sfumofusrf; ? oGvmuftcef; ? pmrsufem - 283)
-8-
َ َّ َّ َ ْ ّ ّ َ ّٰ ّ ّٰ ّٰ َ
.‫ات‬
ِ ‫اق‬ ‫و‬ ‫والذ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ِ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫الذ‬ ‫يحب‬ ‫لا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫الل‬ ‫إن‬:‫وسلم‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫ه‬ ‫الل‬ ‫صلى‬ ‫ه‬ ‫الل‬ ‫رسول‬ ‫ل‬ ‫قا‬
281 -‫ ص‬, ‫تحرير المرءة‬
wrefawmfjrwf{r}u ]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf r,m;topf,laom a,musfm;rsm;ESifh
viftopf,laom rdef;rrsm;udk ESpfoufawmfrrl}}[k rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhavonf/
(o[f&D½kvfr&ft[f ? pmrsufESm - 281)
ُ ْ ْ ُّ َ َ َّ َ َ ُ ّ َ ُ َ ََ
.‫تز ّو ُجو او لاتط ِلقو اف ِا ّن الطلَاق يَ ْهتز ِمن ُه ال َع ْرش‬:‫)قال‬( ‫عن على‬
282 -‫ ص‬, ‫تحرير المرءة‬
om0uBuD; armifvm tvD ocifxHrS wpfqifhMum;od&onfrSm wrefawmfjrwf{r}u
]]toifwdkYonf xdrf;jrm;Mu? vifcef; r,m;cef; rjzwfMuESifh? tb,faMumifhqdkaomf
vifcef;r,m;cef;jzwfjcif;jzihf (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\) (t&½If) yv’ifawmfonf wkefvIyfoGm;
ayonf}}[líyif rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhavonf/
(o[f&D½kvfr&ft[f ? pmrsufESm - 282)
ً ّٰ ّٰ ّٰ
‫يامعاذ! ما خلق الله شيئا‬:‫)قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم‬( ‫عن معاذ بن جبل‬
ّٰ َ ّ
.‫اق ولا خلق الله شيئا على وجه الارض البغض اليه من الطلاق‬
ِ ‫على وجه الارض احب اليه من ال ِعت‬
284 -‫ ص‬, ‫ مشكوة‬, ‫الدارقطنى‬ّ ‫رواه‬
om0uBuD; rktmZf tdAfEk *sAvfxHrS wpfqifhMum;od&\/ xkdom0uBuD;u ajymjyonfrSm

wrefawmfjrwf{r}u uREkfyf(rktmZf)tm; ]]tdk-rktmZf? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf þajr
rsufESmay:wGif olwpfyg;tm; uReftjzpfrS vGwfajrmufapjcif;xuf ydkí cspfjrwfEdk;zG,f&m
wpfpHkwpf&mudkrQ zefqif;awmfrrl/ xkdenf;twl þajrrsufESmay:wGif (oGvmuf)jywfpJjcif;
xufydkrdkpufqkyf&GH&SmzG,f&mwpfpHkwpf&mudkrQzefqif;awmfrrl}[líyifrdefYMum;awmfrlcJhonf/
(rd&Sfumof? pmrsufESm - 284)
txufyg wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ Mo0g'awmfrsm;udk axmuf½Ijcif;tm;jzifh wrefawmfjrwf
{r}onfvnf; ZeD;armifESH jywfpJjcif;udk rvdkvm;awmfrlonfrSm txift&Sm;yif/
-9-
ZeD;armifESHjywfpJonfudk tpövmrfh"r®owf&Sifrsm;vnf; rvdkvm;
zdu[fusrf;rsm;wGif txl;ausmfMum;vSonfh ]tdAfEktmAd'Def}usrf;BuD;ü ZeD;armifESHjywfpJ

jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í atmufygtwdkif; awGU&Sd&ayonf/
(oGvmuf) ZeD;armifESHjywfpJjcif;onf rdrdrlvblwZmwdtavsmuf (rk[&f&rmof) ydwfyif

wm;jrpfxm;aomwm;jrpfcsufrsm;wGifwpfcktygt0ifjzpfonf/ wpfenf;qdkaomf ]oGvmuf}
onf ][&mrf}yifjzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif cdkifvHkaomtaMumif;aMumifh ZeD;armifESH qufvuf
aygif;oif;&ef vkH;0 rjzpfEdkifawmhonfh tajctaersdK;wGifrl pnf;ESifhurf;ESifh rvGJra&Smifom
]oGvmuf} jywfpJcGifhjyKxm;onf/ þum; tajctaet& rvTJra&Smifom cGifhjyKxm;&onfh
cGifhjyKcsufrQomvQifjzpfonf/
zdu[fynm&SifBuD;rsm;\ atmufyg tqdkoabmrSmvnf; þonfh oabmyif/
]oGvmuf}ESifhpyfvsOf;í rlvblw t"durSm ]oGvmuf}onf wm;jrpfxm;aom
wm;jrpfcsufyifjzpfonf/ cGifhjyKxm;jcif;rSmum; (ZeD;armifESH\txHk;tzGJUrS) rvGJra&Smifom
aomtaMumif; wpfckckaMumifh vGwfajrmuf&eftwGufomvQifjzpfonf/
(tdAfEk tmAd'Def ? tapmif - 2 ? pmrsufESm - 575)
txufyg usrf;csufudk axmuf½Ijcif;tm;jzifh zdu[fynm&SifBuD;rsm;onfvnf; jywfpJ

jcif;udk rvdkvm;MuonfrSm txift&Sm;yif/
jywfpJrIudk vdkvm;olrSm tdAfvDpfyg - ½IdifoGmefyg

ُ ََ ّ ّٰ ّٰ
‫ان ابليس يضع عرشه على الماء ثم‬:‫وسلم‬ ‫)قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه‬( ‫وعن جابر‬
ً
ُ ‫فتنة يحئ احدهم فيقول‬ ً
‫فعلت كذا كذ افيقول‬ ‫يبعث سراياه يفتنون فادناهم منه منزلة اعظهم‬
َ َ
‫ماصن ْع َتشيئاقالثميحئاحدهمفيقولماتركتهحتىفرقتبينهوبينامرأتهقالفيدنيهمنه‬
.18-‫بابالوسوسةص‬,‫مشكوة‬,‫رواهمسلم‬, ‫ويقولنعمانتقالالاعمشأراهقالفيلتزمه‬
- 10 -
om0uBuD;*smAd&fxHrS wpfqifhMum;od&onf/ wrefawmfjrwf{r}u ajymjyawmfrlonfrSm

tdAfvDpf (&SdKifoGmef)onf rdrd\ yv’ifudk a&ay:üxm;&SdNyD; vlom;rsm;tm; aESmihf,Suf
zsufqD;&ef rdrd\ wyfom;rsm;udk apvTwfonf/ xdkwyfom;rsm;teuf tdAfvDpfESifh tqifh
twef;tm;jzihf teD;pyfq;kH olrmS ¤if;wdYk teuf trsm;qH;k taESmihtf ,Suaf y;olyifjzpfonf/
(tdAv
f pD \ f wyfom;rsm;onf vlom;wdkYtm; aESmihf,SufzsufqD;NyD;? tdAfvDpfxH rdrdwdkY\
aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk toD;oD; tpD&ifcHMu&\/) tcsdKUwyfom;u jyefvnfa&muf&SdvmNyD;
]uRefawmfonf þodkY xdkodkY aESmihf,SufzsufqD;cJhygonf}[ktpD&ifcH\/ xdktcg tdAfvDpfu
]toifonf bmrQvkyfcJhonf r[kwf}[kqdk\/ xkdaemuf tjcm; wyfom;wpfa,mufa&muf&Sd
vmNyD;]uRefawmfonf ZeD;armifESHESpfOD;pyfMum; vifcef;r,m;cef;vHk;0jywfpJoGm;onftxd
jyKvkyfEdkifcJhygonf}[k tpD&ifcH\/ xdktcg tdAfvdpfonf tqdkygwyfom;tm; rdrd\ teD;
ae&may;NyD;(tqdkwpf&yft&)zufvJwuif;jyKjyD;]toifawmfonf}[kMobmay;avonf/
(rGwfpfvifrf)
(rd&Sfumofusrf;? pmrsufESm - 18)
oGvmuf\tjccHrl
txufwGifazmfjyyg uk&ftmefusrf;vm rku©yg|fawmfrsm;? wrefawmfjrwf\ Mo0g'awmf
rsm;ESifh zdu[f&Sifrsm;\ oabmxm;rsm;udk axmuf½Ijcif;tm;jzifh (oGvmuf)ZeD;armifESHjywfpJrIESifh
pyfvsOf;í tpövmrf\ oabmxm;? tajccHrlrSm ay:vGifxif&Sm;vsuf&Sdayonf/ ,if;tjccHrlrSm
]]oGvmufonf rdrd\ rlvblw ZmwdtavQmuf aumif;jrwfaom trI r[kwf? tajctaet&
ZeD;armifESH qufvuf aygif;oif;&ef rjzpfEdkifawmhonfhtqHk;ü rvTJra&Smifom usifhoHk;cGifhjyKxm;
onfh cGifhjyKcsufrQomvQif jzpfayonf/}}
]oGvmuf}ESifhpyfvsOf;í txufwGifazmfjyyg tpövmrf\ tajccHrlt& (oGvmuf) ZeD;
armifESHuGm&Sif;jywfpJrI\ e,fy,fonf usOf;&ayrnf/ uGm&Sif;rIonf cufonfxuf cuf&ayrnf/
uGm&Sif;rI ta&twGufonf enf;onfxuf enf;&ayrnf/ uGm&Sif;rIudk a'gotavsmuf
pdwfvdkufrmefyg rjyK&m? jyKrdyguvnf; vG,fvG,fESifh twnfrjzpf&m/
- 11 -
pnf;rJhurf;rJh oGvmufrsm;
txufwGif a&;om;azmfjycJhonfhtwdkif; ]oGvmuf}onf ray;paumif;? tjctaet&
rvGJra&Smifom ]oGvmuf}ay;&yguvnf; pnf;ESifhurf;ESifh? tqifhqifh ay;&ayrnf/ ,ckrl
oGvmufESifh pyfvsOf;í twdwfacwf tcsdKUynm&Sifrsm;\ tawG;tac:? t,ltq wdrf;,drf;
cRwfacsmfrIaMumifh? ]oGvmuf}onf pnf;rJhurf;rJh y&rf;ywmjzpfvmcJhonf/ ,if;onf pnf;rJhurf;rJh
]oGvmuf}awGudk ,ckacwf tcsdKUbmoma&;q&mrsm;uvnf; avSeH"m;xpf vufcHxm;aeMuonf/
,aeYwdkifyif?aMuuGJzG,fyif/ þwGif ]oGvmuf}ESifhpyfvsOf;í pnf;rJhurf;rJh y&rf;ywm ]oGvmuf}
tcsdKUudk az:jyvdkayonf/ Oyrm -
(u) a,musfm;wpfOD;onf rdrd\ZeD;tm; jywfpJ&efqE´? apwemr&SdygbJvsuf EIwfrS ]oGvmuf}
[k qdkvQif þodkYaom ]oGvmuf}onf txajrmufoGm;onfwJh/
(c) a,musfm;wpfOD;onf rdrdZeD;tm; olwpfyg;\ twif;t"r®cdkif;apcsuft& aMumuf&GHUum
rvGJra&Smifom ]oGvmuf}ay;vdkuf&vQif þodkYaom ]oGvmuf}onfvnf; txajrmuf
oGm;onfwJh/
(*) a,musfm;wpfOD;onf rl;,pfaecsdefwGif owdr&SdbJvsuf rdrd\ ZeD;tm; ]oGvmuf}
ay;rdvQif þodkYaom ]oGvmuf}onfvnf; txajrmufoGm;onfwJh/
(C) a,musfm;wpfOD;onf rdrd\ ZeD;tm; ajymifavSmifusDp,fonfh oabmjzifh ]oGvmuf}
[kqdkrdvQif þodkYaom ]oGvmuf}onfvnf; txajrmufoGm;onfwJh/
(i) a,musfm;wpfOD;onf rdrd\ ZeD;tm; wpfae&mwnf;? wpfcsdefwnf;? wpfBudrfwnf;
oHk;oGvmuffay;rdvQif þodkYaomoGvmufonfvnf; oHk;BudrfvHk;txajrmufoGm;onfwJh/
(p) a ,musfm;wpfOD;onf rdrd\ ZeD;tm; arhrSm;í oGvmufay;rdvQif þodkYaom ]oGvmuf}
onfvnf; txajrmufoGm;onfwJh/ (o[f&D½kvfr&ft[f ? pmrsufESm 283-285)
(q) &r'Ggefv 29 &uf nae qef;OD;p ]v}Munfh&mwGif tcsif;csif; ]v} jrif? rjrif jiif;cHk&mü
wpfOD;u ]]'DaeY ]v} rjrifvQif ighrdef;rudk oHk; oGvmuf}} [kqdkvdkufvQif þodkYaom
]oGvmuf}onfvnf; txajrmufoGm;onfwJh/
- 12 -
trsdK;orD;rsm;\ aMuuGJzG,ftjzpf
txufwGif azmfjyygtwdkif; pnf;rJhurf;rJh y&rf;ywmay;aom oGvmufawGvnf; tx
ajrmufonf[k jzpfaejyefawmh wrefawmfjrwf ryGifhrDu trdkufacwfrsm; jyefvnfa&mufvmjyDvm;
[líyif xifrSwfp&mjzpfaeayonf/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf vdkvm;awmf rrlaom? yv’ifawmfyif
wkefvIyfaom? wrefawmfjrwfBuD; vm;vm;rQ rMum;csif? rjrifcsifaom oGvmufonf ,aeY
rMum;csif? rjrifcsiftqHk; twdkif;rod aygrsm;aeayNyD/ a,musfm;awGuvnf; oGvmufudka&vJoHk;
vmMuonf/ tcsdKU ]armfv0D} rsm;uvnf; uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh wrefawmfjrwf\pGEéwfawmfudk
ausmcdkif;NyD; ]usm;usm;rD;,yf}? ]oGvmufqdkjywfonf}[k zof0gay;aeMuonf/ wrefawmfjrwfMuD;
u,fwifay;awmfrlcJhaom jr§ifhwifay;awmfrlcJhaom trsdK;orD;rsm;onf oGvmuf\ 'Pfudk
tvl;tvdrfh cHaeMu&&SmNyD? aps;usMu&&SmNyD/ ty,fcH? tapmfum;cH b0odkU a&mufMu&&SmNyD/
,if;odkYaom pnf;rJhurf;rJh oGvmufawGaMumifh? rsm;pGmaom tdrfaxmifawGrSm NydKuGJ&&SmjyD/
rsm;pGmaom ZeD;armifESHrsm;rSm ruGJoifhbJvsuf uGJMu&&SmNyD/ om;orD;rsm; upOfhuvsm; jzpfMu
&&SmNyD/ trsdK;orD;wdkY b0um; aMuuGJzG,fyif/
[vmv[f qdwfodk;BuD;
xkdodkYaom aMuuGJzG,ftjzpfawGxuf twdkif;rod aMuuGJzG,f &SufzG,f tjzpfum; -
[vmv[f qdwfodk;BuD;ESifh nm;&rnfh ta&;yif/ usm; usm;-rD;,yf? oGvmufqdk-jywf qdkaom
trnfcH ynm&SifBuD;rsm;onf tpövmrfudk vufwpfvHk;jcm; tvGJoHk;pm;jyKEdkif&eftwGuf wpfenf;
,if;wdkY\ zof0gt& jywfpJaeaom ZeD;armifESHudk jyefaygif;ay;&eftwGuf? wpfenf; [&mrfudk
[vmvf vkyf&eftwGuf? [vmv[f qdwfodk;BuD;udk arG;pm;xm;Muonf/ tJ'D qdwfodk;MuD;u
jywfpJaeol trsdK;orD;tm; olYvifESifh jyefvnf aygif;oif;Edkif&ef aygif;oif;ay;onfwJh/
,if;odkYjzihf tpövmrfwGif trdkufacwf\ rdkufrSm;rI jyefvnfay:vmNyD/ t&nf;BuD;acwf
xGef;um;vmNyD/ [vmv[f qdwfodk;BuD; xvmNyD/ wrefawmfjrwfMuD; jr§ifhwifay;awmfrlcJhonfh
trsdK;orD;rsm;onf trdkufacwf? t&nf;BuD;acwfodkY a&mufMu&&SmNyD/ qdwfodk;MuD;ESifh nm;&rnfh
ta&;awG;awG;NyD; rsufESmrjy0HhatmifjzpfMu&&SmNyD? jynfhwefqm b0odkYa&mufMu&&SmNyD/
]usm; usm; - rD;,yf? oGvmufqdk - jywf? jyefaygif;vdkvQif - qdwfodk;MuD;tyf}qdkaom
zof0gonf rGwfpfvifrftrsdK;orD;rsm;tzdkY ,aeY twdkif;rod tvGefYtvGef pufqkyf&GH&SmbG,f&m?
atmhESvHk;emp&m &SufzG,f&m trJpufMuD;jzpfvsuf&SdacsNyD/
- 13 -
xGuf&yfvrf;
txufwGif a&;om;azmfjycJhonfhtwdkif; pnf;rJhurf;rJh oGvmufawG twnfjzpfaernf
qdkvQif cufacsNyD/ ]usm; usm; - rD;,yf? oGvmufqdk - jywf? jyefaygif;vdkvQif - qdwfodk;MuD;tyf}
qdkonfh zof0gawGwnfaevQif wHaxG;cGufxJ arsmaozdkU aumif;NyD/ þonfhtajctaewGif
tpövmrfudk cspfjrwfEdk;olwdkif;? tpövmrhfusifhpOfusifh&yfrsm;udk todÓPfESifh,SOfí qifjcifavhvm
olwdkif;? rGwfpfvifrf trsKd;orD;wdkY\ um,daÏ *kPfodu©m xdyg;onfudk cg;cg;oD;oD; emolwdkif;?
tpövmrfudk EdkifiHjcm; ,Ofaus;rI? ½dk;&m tpGJtvef;rsm;ESifh cGJjcm; odjrifolwdkif;\ ESvHk;om;xJwGif
þb0qdk;rS vGwfajrmuf&ef xGuf&yfvrf; r&Sdawmhbl;vm;? 'Dtrnf;pufMuD;udk zsuf&ef aq;r&Sd
awmhbl;vm;[laom tawG;? tar; ay:vmrnfrSm trSefyif/
trSefrSm oGvmufvifcef;r,m;cef;jywfpJjcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í ,ckuJhodkY ]oGvmufqdk- jywf?
jyefaygif;vdkvQif-qdwfodk;MuD;tyf}qdkonfh &SufzG,fvdvd zof0gay:aejcif;rSm EdkifiHjcm;,Ofaus;rIudk
omoemxifrSwfaeMuvdkU? ½dk;&mtpGJtvef;rsm;udk tpövmrfESifh cGJjcm;rjrifMuvdkY? yk*d¾KvfpGJ? q&mpGJ?
*kdPf;*PpGJBuD;MuvdkY? w&m;pifay:rS a[morQ ajymorQudk ,kwdÅ&Sd ^ r&Sd rpOf;pm; rqifjcifbJ
ajr0,frusemcHavh&SdMuvdkY? t&ADbmompum;jzifh a&;om;xm;aom pmrSeforQudk aumif;uifus
rku©ygXfawmfjzpfonf[k xifrSwfaeMuvdkY? omoema&;wGif a0zefwdu jyKjcif;udkyif (*kem[f
uAd&[f) {&mrtjypfMuD;jzpfonf[k xifrSwfaeMuvdkY? tpövmrf\ t"du tajccHjzpfaom
uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ rSefuefaom Mo0g'awmfrsm;udk ravhvmMuvdkYom
þ&SufzG,f&m zof0g xGufaejcif;omjzpfonf/
tu,fíom txufwGifazmfjyyg bmjzpfvdkY nmjzpfvdkY? þvdkY? xdkvdkY ponfvdkYrsm;udk
ausmfvGefNyD; awmfvSefNyD; uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh wrefawmfjrwf\ rSefuefaomMo0g'awmfrsm;udk
aphik rSefuef? wduspGm arTaESmuf? qnf;yl;avhvm? qifjcifMunfh½IMuygvQif ,ck xGufaeonfh
]oGvmufqdk - jywf? jyefaygif;vdkvQif - qdwfodk;MuD;tyf}qdkonfh zof0grSm tajctjrpfr&SdaMumif;?
vkyfZmwfrQomjzpfaMumif;?tpövmrfudkwrifvkyfMuHpGyfpGJxm;aMumif;?rGwfpfvifrftrsdK;orD;awGtm;
vlrqefpGm apmfum;xm;aMumif;? qdwfodk;jyóemonf tpövmrfESifhvm;vm;rQ rywfoufaMumif;?
rywfoufonfomru tpövmrfu qdwfodk;0g'Drsm;tm; yufyufpufpufuJh&JUjypfwif½IwfcsusdefqJ
xm;aMumif;udk bGif;bGif;BuD;awGUvmMu&rnfrSm rvGJ{ueftrSefrkcsyifjzpfonf/ xkdYtwGufaMumifh
þwGif oGvmufESifhpyfvsOf;í rGwfpfvifrf trsdK;om;wdkif;? rGwfpfvifrf trsdK;orD;wdkif;? t&Sdudkt&Sd
twdkif;? trSefudktrSeftwdkif;? od&Sdem;vnf oabmaygufNyD; vufawGU vdkufemusifhoHk;EdkifMu&ef
qdwfodk;BuD;0g'DwdkUtm; awmfvSefypfMu&ef tus,fw0ifh a&;om;wifjyvdkufygonf/
- 14 -
uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh wrefawmfjrwf{r}\
pGEéof vrf;pOfom t"du tcsKyfyg/
uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ aemufqHk;? tBuD;qHk;? tjynfhpHkqHk;
usrf;awmfjzpfonf/ urÇmhvlom;xkBuD;wpf&yfvHk;tm; trSefw&m;jyonf? ESpfb0\aumif;usdK;udk
ñTefonf? acwfwdkif;? vlrsdK;wdkif;? wdkif;jynfwdkif;? vlwdkif;ESifhpyfrd[yfrdonf? tajctaewdkif;ESifh
tH0ifcGifusjzpfvSonf? urÇmhwpfoufwnfrnf/
wrefawmfjrwf rk[r®'f{r}onf aemufqHk;ESifh tBuD;qHk;? tjynfhpHkqHk; wrefawmf
jzpfonf/ wrefawmfjrwf{r}aemuf wrefawmfopf yGifh&ef tvQif; r&Sd/ yGifh&efvnf; taMumif;
r&Sd/ uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfaemuf usrf;opfus&ef tvQif; r&Sd/ uk&ftmefusrf;vm a'oemawmfrsm;ESifh
wrefawmfjrwf{r}csrSwfawmfrlcJhonf pGEéofvrf;pOfrsm;wGif jznfhpGuf&ef? EIwfy,f&efvnf;
tvQif;r&Sd/ uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ pGEéofvrf;pOfonf NyD;jynhfpHkaeNyDjzpf&m
tpövmrhfa&;&m tjzmjzmwGif t"du udk;um;&rnfht&mrSm uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh wrefawmfjrwf
{r}\ pGEéofomjzpfygonf/ uk&ftmefESifh pGEéofom t"du tcsKyfyg/
ّٰ ّٰ
‫لما بعثه الى اليمن قال كيف‬:‫)ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم‬( ‫وعن معاذبن جبل‬
ّ ّٰ ّٰ ٌ ‫تقضى اذاعرض لك‬
‫قضاء قال اقضى بكتاب الله قال فان لم تجد فى كتاب الله قال فبسنة رسول‬
ّٰ ّٰ ّٰ
‫ قال فان لم تجد فى سنة رسول الله قال اجتهدبي أبى ولا الو قال‬.‫الله صلى الله عليه وسلم‬
ّٰ ّٰ ّٰ
.‫)على صدره قال الحمد لله الذى رفق رسول الله لما يرضى به رسوله‬(‫فضرب رسول الله‬
.324-‫باب العمل فى القضاء ص‬,‫مشكوة‬,,‫رواه التر مذى وابو داؤدوالدارمى‬
om0uMuD; rktmZf tdAfEk *sAvfxHrSwpfqifhod&Sd&onfrSm wrefawmfjrwf{r}onftqdkyg
om0uMuD;tm; ,refjynfe,fodkY (umóGD) w&m;olBuD;tjzpfESifh apvTwfawmfrlaomtcg?
(wrefawmfjrwfu) om0uBuD; rktmZftm; ]toifhxHjyóemwpfcka&mufvmvQif toif
rnfuJhodkYqHk;jzwfrnfenf;}[kar;&m tqdkyg om0uBuD;u ]uRefawmfonf uk&ftmefusrf;
jrwfESifhtnDqHk;jzwfygrnf}[kavQmufxm;\/ wrefawmfjrwfu ]tu,fí uk&ftmefusrf;
jrwfwGif tajzrawGUvQif} [kar;&m tqdkyg om0uBuD;u ]odkYjzpfvQif uRefawmfonf
wrefawmfjrwf\ pGEéofawmfESifh tnDqHk;jzwfygrnf}[k avQmufxm;\/ wrefawmfjrwfu
- 15 -
]tu,fí ig\ pGEéofawmfwGifvnf; (tajz) rawGUvQif} [kar;&m? tqdkyg om0uBuD;u

xkdtcg uRefawmfonf ]td*sfod[m'f}vkyfygrnf (0g) rdrd\ todÓPfudk toHk;jyKum
pOf;pm; qifjcif qHk;jzwfygrnf/ ayghayghwefwef jyKvkyfrnf r[kwfyg} [k avQmufxm;\/
xdktcg wrefawmfjrwf{r}onf tqdkyg om0uBuD;\ &ifbwfudk vufESifh ykwfum
]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd\wrefawmfjrwf\ udk,fpm;vS,fawmftm; rdrd\ wrefawmf
ESpfjcdKufonfhtwdkif; pD&ifqHk;jzwfEdkifpGrf;jyKawmfrlonfhtwGuf xdkt&Sifjrwftm; csD;rGrf;
axmremjyKygonf}[k jrGufMum;awmfrlvdkufavonf/ (od&frdZD? tAl'g0l'f? 'g&drD)
(rd&Sfumofusrf;? umóGDrsm;vdkufem&rnfhtcef;? pmrsufESm-324)
ّٰ ّٰ َ
‫تركت فيكم امرين لن تضلو اما تمسكتم نهما‬:‫قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم‬
ّٰ
.31-‫مشكوة باب الا عتصام بالكتاب والسنةص‬.‫كتاب الله وسنة رسوله‬
wrefawmfjrwf{r}u rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhonfrSm - ]]igonf toifwdkYxHwGif tvGef
av;eufaom t&m 2 ckudk xm;cJhonf? toifwdkYonf xdkt&m 2 ckudk pGJNrJpGm qkyfudkif
xm;MuonfhumvywfvHk; b,faomtcgrS vGJrSm;Murnf r[kwf/ xdkt&m 2 ckonfum;-
(1) uk&ftmef usrf;awmfjrwf? (2) wrefawmfjrwf\ pGEéof yifjzpfonf/}}
(rd&Sfumofusrf;? pmrsufESm - 31)
aemufqHk; tqHk;tjzwfrSm tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh

wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ tqHk;tjzwfyg
rGwfpfvifrfavmuwGif jyóemrsm;onf ,cifuvnf; ay:cJhonf? ,ckvnf; ay:vsuf
aemifwGifvnf; ay:OD;rnfom/ odkYjzpf&m xdkxdkaom jyóemrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í uREkfyfwdkYonf
rnfolYxH tqHk;tjzwfcHMu&rnfenf;/
ُ
ۡ‫الرَ ُسوۡ َل َو اُول ِی الۡاَ ۡمرِ ِم ۡنک ۡم ۚ َف ِا ۡن تَ َن َاز ۡع ُت ۡم فِ ۡی َشی ٍء‬ ّٰ ُ ۡ َ ۡ ُ َ ٰ ‫ٰۤ َ ُّ َ َّ یۡ َن‬
ّ ‫الل َہ َو اَ ِط ۡی ُعوا‬ ‫یایہا ال ِذ امنوا ا ِطیعوا‬
ۡ َ ََ َۡ َ ٰ ٰ ۡ ّ ٰ ُ ُ ُۡ ّٰ َ ُ ۡ ُّ ُ َ
‫الرَ ُسوۡ ِل ِا ۡن کن ُت ۡم ت ۡؤ ِمنوۡ َن ِبالل ِہ َو ال َیوۡ ِم الۡا ِخ ِر ؕ ذل ِک خی ٌر ّو ا ۡح َس ُن تا ِویۡلًا‬ ّ ‫الل ِہ َو‬ ‫فردوہ ِالی‬
- 16 -
tdk - tDrmef ,HkMunfoltaygif;wdkY? toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfudk

emcHMu/ wrefawmfjrwf\ trdefYawmfudkvnf; emcHMu/ rdrdwdkYteuf tmPmydkifrsm;\
trdefYudkvnf; vdkufemMu/ tu,fí toifwdkYonf wpfpHkwpf&mESifhpyfvsOf;í tcsif;csif;
tjiif;yGm;MuvQif? toifwdkYonf xkdtjiif;yGm;rIudk tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhwrefawmfjrwfxH
jyefvnfvTJtyfMu/ tu,fí toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh aemufqHk;aeYudk
,HkMunfMuvQif (xdkt&SifjrwfESifh wrefawmfjrwf\tqHk;tjzwfudkom 0rf;ajrmufpGm emcH
Mu&rnf/) þodkY tqHk;tjzwf,ljcif;onf (tcsif;csif; tjiif;yGm;aejcif;xuf) tvGef
aumif;onf? a&SUtem*wfumvüvnf; toifwdkYtzdkY tvGefaumif;jrwfaom tvkyfBuD;
wpfckjzpfwef&monf/ (uk&ftmef - 4 ; 59) (OD;umvlrSD;onf)
txufyg uk&ftmefusrf;vm rku©yg|fawmft&? rGwfpfvifrfavmuwGif jyóemay:u
tcsif;csif; tjiif;yGm;u tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ tqHk;tjzwfudkom
raoGrznf emcHMu&ayrnf/ tpövmrfha&;&m jyóem t00\ aemufqHk; tqHk;tjzwfrSm
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf ESifh wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ tqHk;tjzwfomvQifjzpfonf/
wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ tqHk;tjzwfudk
MunfjzLpGm remcHu ]rktfrifef} rjzpfEdkif
َ ّ ََ َ ُ َۡ َُ َ َ َ ّ ّٰ ُ َ َ
‫فلَا َو َر ِّبک لَا یُ ۡؤ ِمنوۡ َن َحتی یُ َح ِک ُموۡک فِ ۡی َما ش َجرَ بَ ۡین ُہ ۡم ث ّم لَا یَ ِج ُد ۡوا فِ ۡۤی انف ِس ِہ ۡم َح َر ًجا ِّم ّما قض ۡی َت َو یُ َس ِل ُموۡا ت ۡس ِل ۡی ًما‬
odkYjzpf&m?(tdk-wrefawmf) toif\t&Siftm; wdkifwnfajymMum;awmfrltHh/ xdkolrsm;onf
rdrdwdkYpyfMum;jzpfyGm;aom jyóemrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í toifhtm; cHkorm"d rwifajr§mufMuorQ
umvywfvHk; toif\ tqHk;tjzwfESifhpyfvsOf;í rdrdwdkY\ ESvHk;om;rsm;wGif rnfodkYrQ
tcuftcJrawGU&SdMubJ MunfjzLpGmvufrcHMuorQumvywfvHk; xkdolrsm;onf (rktfrifef)
tDrmef ouf0if ,HkMunfolrsm; rjzpfEdkifay/ (uk&ftmef - 4 ; 65)
tdrmrfrsm;\ cH,lcsuf
txufwGifa&;om;azmfjyxm;onfhtwdkif; ausmfMum;aom tdrmrfrsm;onfvnf; tpövmrfh
a&;&m jyóemrsm;udk ajz&Sif;&mwGif uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ pGEéofudkom
aemufqHk; tqHk;tjzwf[lí cH,lcJhMuayonf/
- 17 -
tdrmrf tAl[edz[f\ cH,lcsuf

ّ ‫وفى الطهير ّية روى عن ابى حنيفة انه قال لا‬
.‫يحل لا حدان يفتى بقو لنا مالم يعلم من اين قلنا‬
ّ
.36-‫الدرالبهية ص‬
]]ZG[D&d,[f}}usrf;wGif yg&SdonfrSm ]]tdrmrf tAl [eDz[f}} ocifu - ]]yk*d¾KvfwpfOD;onf
ig tb,frS udk;um; ajymqdkxm;onfudk rodorQ umvywfvHk;? ,if;yk*d¾KvftzdkY ig\
,lqcsuf wpf&yfESifh ywfoufí zof0g - "r®owf ay;ydkifcGifh r&Sd}}[k rdefYMum;cJhayonf/
(tv’mr[f a&Smifumed - a&; - 'k&½kvf A[d,[fusrf;? pmrsufESm - 36)
‫المكية بسنده الى الامام ابى حنيفة انه كان يقول ّاياكم‬
ّ ‫ورو ى الشيخ محى الدين فى الفتو حات‬
ّ ّ ‫السنة فمن خرج عنها‬ّ ّٰ
ّ ‫الله تعالى‬
.36-‫الدرالبهية ص‬. ‫ضل‬ ‫بالرأى وعليكم باتباع‬ ‫والقول فى دين‬
]]zkwl[mwd ruúd,[f}}usrf;wGif &SdKufcfrk[f,k'f'Defocifonf tdrmrf tAl[eDz[focif
xda&muf&Sdaom rdrd\ (pe'f)jzihf azmfjyxm;onfrSm ]]tdrmrf tAl[eDz[f}} ocifu -
]]toifwdkYonf omoema&;wGif xifjrif,lqcsufjzihf ajymqdkjcif;udk txl;a&SmifMu?
toifwdkYonf wrefawmfjrwf\ pGEéofvrf;pOfudkom vdkufemMu&rnf? xdkpGEéofvrf;pOfrS
wdrf;a&SmifxGufolonf vGJrSm;rnfomjzpfonf}}[k ajymqdkavh&SdcJhayonf/
('k&½kvfA[d,[fusrf;? pmrsufESm - 37)
‫رح‬
‫فى اليو اقيت والحواهر روى عن ابى حنيفة( )انه كان يقول لا ينبغى لمن لم يعرف دليلى‬
‫ان يفتى بكلامى وكان اذاافتى يقول هذارأى النعمان بن ثابت يعنى نفسه وهو احسن ماقدر نا‬
ّ
.37-‫الدرالبهية ص‬.‫واب‬ ّ ‫عليه فمن جآء باحسن منه فهو اولي‬
‫بالص‬
]]tvf,0guDwf 0gvf*s0g[d&f}}usrf;wGif yg&SdonfrSm ]]tdrmrf tAl[eDz[f}} ocifu -
]]ig\ udk;um;csufudk rodolwpfOD;tzdkY ig\ pum;&yfESifh ywfoufí "r®owf ray;&m}}
[kqdkavh&SdcJhonf/ xkdYjyif xkdocifonf "r®owfwpfckay;onfhtcg rdrdudk,fudk&nfnGef;NyD;
]]þonf ]Ektfrmef tdAfEk qmAdof}\ ,lqcsufomjzpfonf/ þonf igwwfpGrf;orQ
toifhawmfqHk;jzpfonf/ tMuifolwpfOD;onf xdkYxuf ydkrdk oifhjrwfaomt&mudk wifjy
vmu? xkdt&monf ydkíyif rSefuef oifhjrwf vSayonf}}[kajymqdkavh&SdcJhayonf/
- 18 -
ّٰ
‫فى روضة العلمآءبرواية صاحب الهداية عن ابى حنيفة(رح)اذاقلت قولا وكتاب الله يخالفه قال اتر‬
ّٰ ّٰ
)(‫)يخالفه قال اتركوا قولى بخير رسول الله‬(‫كو اقولى بكتاب الله فقيل اذاكان خبر الرسول‬
ّ
.38-‫الدررالبهية ص‬.) ‫رض‬
(‫فقيل اذاكان قول الصحابة(رض) يخالفة قال اتركو اقولى يقول الصحابة‬
]]a&mif'Gokvf tkvrm}}usrf;wGif ]][d'g,[f}}usrf;&Sif\ ajymjycsuft& yg&SdonfrSm -
tdrmrftAl[eDz[focifu ]]igonf tqdkw&yfudk qdktHh? xdktqdkonf uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh
qefYusifaevQif ig\ tqdkukd pGefYvTwfMu/ xdkenf;twl ig\ tqdkwpf&yfonf
wrefawmfjrwf\ pGEéofESifhqefYusifvQif ig\ tqdkudk pGefYvTwfMu/ xdktwl ig\ tqdk
wpf&yfonf qG[mA[f om0uBuD;rsm;\ tqdkESifh qefYusifaevQif ig\ tqdkudkyif
pGefYvTwfMu}}[k zGifh[ajymqdkavh&SdcJhayonf/ ('k&½kvfA[d,[fusrf;? pmrsufESm - 38)
tdrmrf rmvduf\ cH,lcsuf
ٌ ّ
‫ومردود‬ ‫فى اليو اقيت والجو اهر وكان الامام مالك(رح)يقول مامن احد الا وماخو ذمن كلامه‬
ّ ّٰ ّٰ ّ
.)38-‫الدرالبهية ص‬ ( . ‫عليه الا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم‬
]tvf,0guDwf 0vf*s0g[d&fusrf;}wGifyg&SdonfrSm tdrmrfrmvdufocifu ]]wrefawmfjrwf
rSwpfyg; tjcm;yk*d¾Kvfwdkif;onf rdrdpum;ESifh rdrdta&;,lcH&rnfom? ty,fcH&rnfom
jzpfonf}} [k zGifh[ajymqdkavh&SdcJhayonf/ ('k&½kvfA[d,[fusrf;? pmrsufESm - 38)
tdrmrf &Smzdtf\ cH,lcsuf

‫روى الحاكم (رح)عن الشافعى انه كان يقول اذاصح الحديث فهو مذهبى وفى رواية اذارأيتم‬
ّ
.)38-‫(الدرالنهية ص‬.‫الحائط‬ ‫كلامى يخالف الحديث فاعملو ابا لحديث واضربوابكلامى‬
tv’mr[ff[muifrfESihftv’mr[ffAdkif[uDwdkYuazmfjyxm;cJhMuonfrSm tdrmrf&SmzDtDocifu
]]wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ Mo0g'awmfwpfyg; trSeftuef awGU&SdvmvQif xkdMo0g'awmf
onfyif ig\ (rZf[Af) vrf;pOfjzpfonf/}} tqdkwpf&yft& - ]]ig\ pum;&yfonf
wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ Mo0g'awmfESifh qefYusifaeonfudk toifwdkYawGU&SdMuvQif?
toifwdkYonf tqdkygMo0g'awmfESifhtnD vdkufemusifhrlMu? ig\ pum;udk tkwfeH&Hay:wGif
vTifhaygufypfMu}}[kzGifh[ajymqdkavh&SdcJhayonf/ ('k&½kvfA[d,[fusrf;?pmrsufESm-38)
- 19 -
‫كل مااقول وانظر فى ذلك لنفسك‬ ّ ‫وقال الشافعى (رح)يوماللمزنّى ياابر اهيم لاتقلد نى فى‬
ّٰ ّٰ ّٰ
‫فانه دين وكان رحمة الله عليه يقول لا حجة قول احددون رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وان‬
ّ ّٰ ّ
.)38-‫(الدررالبهية ش‬.‫قياس ولافى شيئى وماثم الا طاعة الله ورسوله‬ ِ ‫كثرواولافى‬
tdrmrf &SmzdtD ocifu wpf&uf rkZeDtm; ]]tdk-tdAf&m[Drf? toifonf igajymqdkaom
pum;&yfwdkif;wGif ighaemuf (rsufpdrSdwf) rvdkufavESifh/ ,if;udpöESifhpyfvsOf;í rdrdudk,fudk
oem;yg/ þonf omoemjzpfonf}}[k ajymqdkcJhonf/ xkdrQru tdrmrf &SmzdtD ocifu
]]wrefawmfjrwf{r}rS wpfyg; rnfol\ pum;rQ ajymqdkol tb,frQyif rsm;jym;vifhupm;
udk;um;&m emcH&m r[kwf? tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESihf wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ trdefYawmfudkom
emcH&rnfjzpfonf}}[k ajymqdkavh&SdcJhayonf/
.‫وفى عقد الجيد من ارادعلم الشافعى(رح)نهى الشافعى (رح) عن تقليده وتقليد غيره‬
ّ
.)39-‫(الدررالبهية ص‬
]tduf'kvf*sdKif,d'fusrf;wGifyg&SdonfrSm tdrmrf &SmzdtD ocifu ]]tMuifolwpfOD;onf
&SmzdtD\ ynmudkom t"duxm;aevQif (jyóemwdkif;wGif &SmzdtD\ tqdkukdom ESpfjcdKuf
aevQif) xkdokdYaomoltm; tdrmrf &SmzdtDu &SmzdtD\ aemuf rsufpdrSdwf vdkufemjcif;udk
vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg;aemuf rsufpdrSdwfvdkufemjcif;udk vnf;aumif; wm;jrpfonf/}}
ّٰ ّٰ ّ ّ ‫وقال الشافعى(رح)اجمع المسلمون على‬
‫ان من استبانت له سنة رسول الله صلى الله عليه‬
ّ
.39-‫الدررالبهية ص‬.‫احد‬ ‫وسلم لم يجعله ان يدعها بقول‬
]]tMuifolwpfOD;tzdkY wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ pGEéofawmf txift&Sm; ay:vGifaeygu?
xdkodkYaomolonf tqdkyg pGEéofudk rnfonfh yk*d¾Kvf wpfOD; wpfa,muf\ tqdkaMumifhrQ
tvQif; rpGefY&m? þwGif rGwfpfvifrfawG tm;vHk; tqdknDMuayonf}}[k tdrmrf &SmzdtD
ocifu ajymjycJhayonf/
- 20 -
tdrmrf t[fr'f\ cH,lcsuf

ّٰ
‫فى اليو اقيت والجواهر وكان الا مام احمد(رح) يقول ليس لا حدمع الله ورسوله كلام وقال‬
ّ
‫النخعي ولا غير هم وخذالا حكام من‬ ّ
‫تقلدن مالكاو لا الاوزاعي ولا‬ ‫ايضا لر جل لا تقلدنى ولا‬
ّ ّ
.40-‫الدررالبهية ص‬ . ‫حيث اخذوامن الكتاب والسنة‬
]]tvf,0guDwf0vf*s0gwD&f}}usrf;wGif yg&SdonfrSm - tdrmrf t[fr'fu ]]rnfolwpfOD;
wpfa,mufürQ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhvnf;aumif;? wrefawmfjrwf{r}ESifhvnf;aumif;?
,SOfNydKifajymqdkcGifh tvQif; r&Sd}} [kajymqdkcJhayonf/ xdkUtjyif tdrmrf t[fr'f ocifu
]]toifonf rsufpdrSdwfjyD; ighaemufvnf; rvdkufESifh? rmvduf aemufvnf; rvdkufESifh?
atmifZmtD aemufvnf; rvdkufESifh? ecftD aemufvnf; rvdkufESifh? rnfolUaemufrQ
rvdkufESifh? trdefUynwfrsm;udk xkdxdkaom yk*d¾Kvfrsm; udk;um;Muonfh uk&ftmefESifh pGEéof
rSomvQif xkwfEIwf,l}}[kajymqdkavh&SdcJhayonf/
b,ftdrmrfurQ rdrdaemuf rsufpdrSdwfNyD; vdkuf&rnf[lírqdkcJh

ّ ّ ‫فىكتاب‬
‫الردعليمناخلداليالارضهلاباحمالكوابرحنيفةوالشافقيقطلاددتقليدهح‬
40 ّ
‫حاشا الله منهم بل انهم فد منعوامن ذالك ولم يفستو الاددفيه الدرالبهية ص‬
]]udwmAk&f&'´D tvmref tcfv' athvvft&foGd}} usrf;wGifyg&SdonfrSm ]]tdrmrf rmvduf?
tdrmrftAl[eDz[fESifh tdrmrf&SmzdtDwdkYu wpfOD;wpfa,muftm; rdrdwdkYaemuf rsufpdrSdwfjyD;
vdkuf&rnf[lírsm; ajymqdkcGifhjyKcJhMuovm;? tvQif; r[kwf/ xdkxdkaom tdrmrfBuD;rsm;u
rdrdwdkYaemuf rsufpdrSwfNyD; vdkuf&rnf[lírsm; ajymqdkcGifhjyKcJhMuovm;? tvQif; r[kwf/
xdkxdkaom tdrmrfBuD;rsm;u rdrdwdkYaemuf rsufpdrSwfNyD; vdkufemjcif;udk twdtvif;
wm;jrpfcJhMuonf/}}
- 21 -
‫في كتاب اقول ّاسديد اشيخ طحاوى محمد عبد العظيم الرومى بن ملا فروخ المكى الحنفى اعلم‬
ّ ّ ّ ّ ّٰ ّ
‫انه لم يكف الله تعالى احد امن عباده بان يكون حنفيااومالكا اوشافعيا اوحببليابل اورجب‬
ّ ّٰ
.41-‫الدرالبهية ص‬.‫علم الدين بمابعث به سيدنا محمد اصلي الله عليه وسلم والعمل بشريعته‬
rkv’m z&f½Icf ruDú [ezD\ om;? q&mh q&mjzpfaom tv’mr[f rk[r®'f tAf'kvf tZGdrf
½lrD? oG[foGm0D? pD&ifa&;om;aom ]]tvfaumifvkpfp'D'f}}usrf;wGif yg&SdonfrSm -
]]toif (pm½Iol) odxm;&rnfrSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd\ tapcHrsm;teuf rnfol
wpfOD; wpfa,mufudkrQ ][ezD}? ]rmvfuD}? ]&SmzdtD}? ][efAvD }jzpf&rnf[líynwfxm;awmf
rlonfr&Sd/ omoemawmfudk wrefawmfjrwf ]rk[r®'f} (qGv’v’m[ktvdkif[d0pv’’mrf)\
]&S&Dtof} w&m;vrf;pOfESifhtnD vdkufem usifhrl&efomvQif ynwfxm;awmfrlonf/
('k&½kvfA[d,[fusrf;? pm- 41)
['DqfyifvQif uk&ftmefESifh rudkufnDu y,fMu[k

wrefawmfjrwf{r} u rSmMum;awmfrlcJhjcif;/
txufwGif a&;om;azmfjyxm;onfhtwdkif; tdrmrfocifBuD;rsm;u rdrdwdkY\ ,lqcsuf
rsm;udk rsufpdrSdwfNyD; vufrcHMu&rnfhtaMumif;? usm; usm; rD;,yf rvkyfMu&rnfhtaMumif;?
uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ pGEéofawmfudkom t"duxm;Mu&rnfhtaMumif;
toD;oD;owday;oGm;cJhMuonf/ tdrmrfocifBuD;rsm;udkxm;bdOD;? wrefawmfjrwf{r}udk,fawmf
wdkifuyif ['DqfMo0g'awmf wpfyg;onf uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh qefYusifaeygu xdkodkYaom
ّٰ
['Dqfudk y,fMu&rnfhtaMumif; atmufygtwdkif; owday;oGm;awmfrlcJhayonf/
ّ
‫قال رسول الله تكثر لكم الاحاديث بعدى فماروى لكم حديث عنى فاعر ضوه على‬
ّ ّٰ
.5-‫الطلاق مرتان ص‬. ‫كتاب الله فما وافقه فاقبلوه وماخالفه فر دوه‬
wrefawmfjrwf{r}u ]igr&SdjyD;aemufwGif ['DqfMo0g'awmfrsm;onf toifwdkYxHodkY
ajrmufjrm;pGmjzihfay:vmvdrfhrnf/ odkYjzpf&m ighudktaMumif;jyKí toifwdkYxH ['DqfMo0g'
awmfwpfyg;a&mufvmvQif? xdk['Dqfudk uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh udkufMunfhMu? uk&ftmef
usrf;jrwfESifhudkufnDvQifvufcHMu?rudkufnDvQify,fMu}[kowday;oGm;awmfrlcJhayonf/
(toGfoGvmuk r&f&omed ? pmrsufESm - 5)
- 22 -
tdrmrftAl[eDz[focifESifh ywfoufí
tv’mr[f &SpfAfvD\ tjrif
‫ن‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫ن‬
‫ہ‬ ‫ن‬ �‫م‬ ‫س‬ ‫ںي‬ ‫ہ‬
‫ںي‬
‫ركےت�ہك ان ےك‬ ‫� � به��ا اچ �ہ�ي�ے ہك مہ اامم اوب فہ ىك تبسن ہي� اعم دوعائ‬
‫ح�� ي رح‬
‫ہي‬
‫ےهت‬ ‫ےهت غ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫يقيىن‬ ‫حي‬
‫م‬‫حص اور � ہ ںي� اامم اوب ح��يفہرح دہتجم � �پ� ي��ب�ر ہن � اس ےئل ان ےك اسملئ ںي‬ ‫اسملئ‬
‫ىطلغ اك وہ ان نكمم ےہ ہن رصف ااكمن ہكلب مہ ووقع اك دوعاى رك ےتكس ہ ںي� اور يىہ� وہج ےہہك‬
‫دمت راضتع اضقء‬ ِ ‫مان ےس اخمتفل ىك‬ ‫وخدان ےك اخص اش رگدوں ےن تہب ےس اسملئ ںي‬
‫ت‬ ‫ن‬
‫ابطا ان ذفوہ ان لتق ابل�قل م اكنح رہمّ امت م ندحاكالزم ہن آان ان امت م‬
‫ںي‬ ‫ںي‬ َ ‫اقىض اك‬
ً ‫اظهرٍا او‬
‫حي‬ ‫ن‬
‫ا� ىهب‬
�‫اور‬ ‫� وہىتكس ےسي‬ ‫اتو� ہ ںي‬
‫حص لي‬ ‫ذند� اوب ح��يفہرح ےك ذمبہ ىك وك ىئ‬
‫م امہرے كي‬ ‫اسملئ ںي‬
2‫ج‬/169‫ سيرةالنعمان ص‬-�‫اسملئ ہ ںي‬

]tdrmrf tAl[edz[f} ocif\ (rpmtdvf) tqHk;tjzwfrsm; tm;vHk; rSefuefonf? ,HkMunf
pdwfcs&onf[k igwdkYaMunmonf[líum; rxifrSwf&m/ ]tdrmrf tAl[eDz[f} onf
]rG*sfo[d'f} wpfyg;omjzpfonf/ wrefawmfum; r[kwfay/ odkYtwGuf ¤if;\ tqHk;
tjzwfrsm;wGif trSm;t,Gif;&SdEdkifayonf/ trSm;t,Gif;&SdEdkifonfomru trSm;t,Gif;
&Sdonf[líyif uREkfyfwdkYtwdtvif;qdkEdkifonf/ odkYtwGufaMumifhyif tdrmrf tAl[eDz[f\
wynfh&if;rsm;onf rsm;pGmaom jyóemrsm;wGif tAl[eDz[ftm; qefYusifcJhMuavonf/
Oyrm - uav;EdkYwdkufauR;onfhtcsdef jyóem? umóDG w&m;olMuD;\ w&m;pD&ifrIonf
twGif; tjyif twnfjzpfonf[laomjyóem? av;vHaomt&mjzifh owfjzwf&mwGif
vnf;aumif;? [&mrfjzpfaom trsdK;orD;ESifh xdrf;jrm;&mwGif vnf;aumif;? (['´)
'Pfroifh[laomjyóem? þjyóemrsm;wGif tdrmrf tAl[eDz[f\ ,lqcsufrsm;onf
uREkfyfwdkYxHwGif rnfonfh enf;ESifhrQ rrSefuefay/ þenf;wl tjcm; jyóemrsm; vnf;
trsm;tjym;yif &Sdaeao;onf/
tv’mr[f &SpfAfvD EktdrmeD - pD&oGef Ektfrmefusrf;/
tapmif - 2 ? pmrsufESm - 168^169
- 23 -
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh wrefawmfjrwf{r}u
qHk;jzwfxm;aom udpöwGif rnfolürQ
a0zef ajymqdkEdkifcGifh tvQif; r&Sd
udpöwpf&yfESifh pyfvsOf;í? tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh xdkt&Sifjrwf\ wrefawmfjrwf{r}u

tqHk;tjzwfay;awmfrlvdkufNyD;onfh aemufydkif;wGif ,if; tqHk;tjzwfESifh pyfvsOf;í? rnfonfh
rGwfpfvifrf a,musfm;? rnfonfh rGwfpfvifrf rdef;r? rnfonfh (cvDz[f) or®w? rnfonfh
(qG[mAD) om0u? rnfonfh tdrmrf? rnfonfh tmvifrf? rnfonfh umóGD? rnfonfh rkzfoDürQ?
rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufürQ? rnfonfh acwfwGifrQ? rnfodkYrQ jyKjyifajymif;vJjznfhpGufEIwfy,fcGifh
tvQif; r&Sd/
َ ُ ۡ َُ َ َُۤ ّٰ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ‫َو َما ک‬
ؕ ‫ان ل ُِم ۡؤ ِم ٍن ّو لَا ُم ۡؤ ِمن ٍۃ ِاذا قضی الل ُہ َو َر ُسوۡل ٗہ ا ۡم ًرا ا ۡن ّیکوۡ َن ل َ ُہ ُم ال ِخی َ َرۃ ِم ۡن ا ۡمرِ ِہ ۡم‬
ً ۡ ُّ ً ٰ َ َّ َ ۡ َ َ ٗ َ ۡ ُ َ َ َ ّٰ ۡ َّ ۡ َ َ
﴾۳۶ؕ﴿ ‫ص اللہ و رسولہ فقد ضل ضللا م ِبینا‬ ِ ‫و من یع‬

tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh xdkt&Sifjrwf\ wrefawmfjrwfu udpöwpf&yfESifh pyfvsOf;í
tqHk;tjzwfcsrSwfawmfrlvdkufvQif? ,if;tqHk;tjzwfESifhpyfvsOf;í rnfonfh rGwfpfvifrf
a,musfm;? rnfonfh rGwfpfvifrfrdef;rürQ ajymydkifqdkydkifcGifh tvQif;r&Sdawmhay/ rnfolrqdk
tv’m[fft&SifjrwfESifh xdkt&Sifjrwf\ wrefawmfjrwftm; aoGznfqefYusiftHh? xkdolonf
txift&Sm; vrf;trSm;MuD;rSm;tHh/
(uk&ftmef - 33 ; 36)
odkYjzpf&m uREkfyfwdkY rGwfpfvifrfrsm;onf rdrdwdkY\ jyóemrsm;wGif tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh

wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ tqHk;tjzwfudkom OD;xdyf&GufyefqifMu&ayrnf/ wdusjywfom;pGm
vdkufemusifhoHk;Mu&ayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; tjcm; tjcm;aom tqHk;tjzwfrsm;? tjcm; tjcm;aom
zof0grsm;udkrl tjcm; tjcm;rSmyif ypfxm;Mu&ayrnf/
- 24 -
rjywfpJrDaqmif&Guf&OD;rnfhwm0efrsm;
]vifESifhr,m;? vQmESifhoGm;}qdkouJhodkY ZeD;armifESHwdkYpyfMum;wGif rajyvnfrI? rauseyfrI?
txifrSm;rIrsm;ay:wwfonf/ odkYrajyvnfrI? rauseyfrI? txifrSm;rIay:onfESifh wjydKifwnf;
pdwfvdkufrmefyg oGvmufray;&m/ ,if;odkY jyóemay:vmvsif OD;pGmyxr tcsif;csif; pdwfoabm
xm;BuD;pGmjzifh pdwf&Snfvuf&Snf ajyvnfatmifMudK;pm;Mu&rnf/
(Munfh - uk&ftmef - 4 ; 12)
odkYBudK;pm;í rajyvnfu ZeD;rdef;rü tjypf&Sdu ZeD;tm; oGefoifqHk;r&rnf/ odkYoGefoif
qHk;rívnf;rajyvnfu tdyf,mcGJtdyf&rnf/ (wpfenf; tdrftwGif; vQdKU0SufpGm yGJMuOfxm;&rnf/)
odkY tdyf&m cGJtdyfívnf; jyóemrajyvnfu ZeD;tm; omref ½dkufykwfqHk;r&rnf/
txufygenf;rsm;jzihfvnf; rajyvnfygu vifa,musfm;bufrS cHkvlBuD;wpfOD;? ZeD;
rdef;rbufrS cHkvlBuD;wpfOD;udk apvTwfNyD; ZeD;armifESH jyóemudk ajyvnfatmif BudK;pm;&rnf/
tcsKyfqdk&aomf ZeD;armifESHwGif jyóemay:u oGvmuf ray;rD atmufygwm0efrsm;udk
tqifhqifhaqmif&Guf&ayOD;rnf/
(1) tcsif;csif;ajyvnfatmifMudK;pm;jcif;/
(2) ZeD;tm; qHk;rjcif;/
(3) tdyf,mcGJtdyfjcif;/
(4) omref ½dkufykwfjcif;/
(5) cHkvlBuD;rsm; apvTwfí ajyvnfatmif aqmif&Gufjcif;/
txufaz:jyygtwdkif;rjywfpJrD txufygwm0efrsm;udk OD;pGm yxrtqifhqifhaqmif&Guf
&ayOD;rnf/ odkYaqmif&Gufívnf; jyóemrajyvnfygu tajctaet& qufvufaygif;oif;&ef
vnf; rjzpfEdkifygu xkdtcgrsdK;usrS rvTJra&Smifom oGvmuf ay;&rnfhtajcodkY jywfpJ&rnfh
b0odkY qdkufa&muf&ayawmhrnf/
uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh oGvmufjywfpJrI
uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfwGif atmufazmfjyyg rku©ygXfawmfrsm;ü oGvmufjywfpJjcif;taMumif;udk
awGU&Sd&ygonf/ (2 ; 226-237)? (2 ; 240-242)? (33 ; 39)? (58 ; 1-4)? (65 ; 1-7)
- 25 -
uk&ftmef - 2 ; 229 usa&mufvmcJhonfh aemufcHtaMumif;

Muif&mawmf tmtd&S[focifru ajymjycJhonfrSm - a,musfm; wpfa,mufonf rdrd\
ZeD;tm; rdrdqE´&Sdonfhtavsmuf oGvmuf ay;avh&SdcJhonf/ odkYyifwap ]td'f'of} &uf
twGif; rdrday;xm;aom oGvmufudk jyefvnf½kyfodrf;vdkufvQif oGvmuftBudrfaygif; 100?
odkYr[kwf tBudrfaygif; 100 xufyif ydkí oGvmufay;xm;cJhvifhupm; xkdtrsdK;orD;onf
tqdkygyk*¾dKvf\ZeD;yifjzpfaecJhonf/ oGvmufudpöwGif tb,frQ pnf;rJhurf;rJhjzpfvmcJh
onfqdkvQif aemufqHk; a,musfm;wpfa,mufu rdrd\ ZeD;tm; ]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;
wdkifwnfíigajymrnf/ rif; ESifh ig vHk;0 jywfpJoGm;atmifvnf; igonf rif;tm; oGvmuf
ay;rnf r[kwf? igonf b,faomtcgrS jyefvnf ½kyfodrf;rnfvnf; r[kwf}[kajym
vmonf/ xkdtcg xdkol\ZeD;u ]þodkYb,fvdkjzpfEdkifygh rnfvJ}[kar;&m? a,musfm;
jzpfolu ]igrifhudk tjrJoGvmufay;aernf? aemufNyD; td'f'of &ufukefcgeD;wdkif; eD;wdkif;
rif;tm; jyefvnf ½kyfodrf;vdkufrnf}[lí ajymvdkufonf/ xdktcg tqdkyg trsdK;orD;onf
wrefawmfjrwf{r}xH oGm;a&mufí tusdK;aMumif; wifjyavQmufxm;&m wrefawmfjrwf
{r}onf yxrwGif qdwfqdwfyifaeawmfrlonf/ xkdUaemuf uk&ftmefusrf;vmrku©yg#f
awmf - 2 ; 229 usa&mufvmcJhayonf/
(od&fZDrdusrf;? [muifrfusrf;? pk,lwDusrf;)
(tvfrem&fusrf;? tapmif - 2 ? pmrsufESm - 381)
(uk&ftmeftvif;jyusrf;? tapmif - 2 ? pmrsufESm - 240)
oGvmuf oHk;Budrf oHk;cg

َ ْ ٌ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ٌ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ ُ َ َّ
‫ان‬
ٍ ‫وف أو تس ِريح ِب ِإ حس‬
ٍ ‫ان ف ِإمساك ِبمعر‬
ِ ‫الطالاق مرت‬
(oGvmuf)jywfpJuGm&Sif;jcif;onf ESpfMudrfESpfcgjzpfonf/ xdkYaemuf aumif;rGefpGmjyefvnf
odrf;ydkufaygif;oif;&efom&Sdonf/ odkYr[kwf (wwd,tMudrf xyfrH oGvmufay;í)
aumif;rGefpGm pGefYvTwf uGm&Sif;jywfpJ&efom&Sdonf/
(uk&ftmef - 2 ; 229)
- 26 -
ُ ُ
َ‫(الطلاق َم ّر‬ ّٰ ّٰ ٌ ‫فقال‬
‫التسريح باحسان‬: ‫ قال‬.‫تان) فأين الثالثة‬
ِ ‫ه‬ ‫الل‬ ‫قول‬ ‫أرأيت‬ ‫ه‬‫الل‬ ‫رجل يارسول‬
)‫(ترمذى‬
om0uBuD;wpfyg;u ]tdk-wrefawmfjrwf{r}? uk&ftmefusrf;vm tv’m[fhrku©yg|fawmf
wGif oGvmuf ESpfMudrfomyg&Sdygonf/ wwd, oGvmuf tb,frSmenf;[k avQmufxm;&m?
wrefawmfjrwfu (oGvmufESpfBudrfay;NyD;aemuf) aumif;rGefpGm pGefYvTwfvdkufjcif;onf
wwd, oGvmufyif jzpfonf[k ajzMum;awmfrlvdkufavonf/ (od&frdZDusrf;)
(uk&ftmef tvif;jyusrf;? tapmif - 2 ? pmrsufESm - 241)
uk&ftmefusrf;vm rku©yg|fawmf(2;229)udk axmuf½Ijcif;tm;jzifh oGvmufonf wpfBudrf
r[kwf? ESpfBudrf r[kwf? oHk;Budrf - oHk;cg? oHk;v - tvDvD? toD;oD; tou ay;&ayrnf/
Oyrm - yxrvwGif yxr oGvmuf? 'kwd,vwGif 'kwd, oGvmuff? wwd,vwGif wwd,
oGvmuf toD;oD; ay;&ayrnf/
oGvmufay;enf;
ZeD;armifESHESpfOD;wdkY\ tajctae wnfhrwf rSefuef aumif;rGefaecsdefwGif oGvmufay;
jcif;onf ][&mrf}jzpfonf? tvQif; ray;&/ tajctaet& qufvufaygif;oif;&ef
rjzpfEdkifonfhtqHk;ü rvTJra&Smifom oGvmufay;cGifhjyKxm;jcif;omjzpfonf/ odkY oGvmuf
ay;cGifhjyKxm;&mwGifvnf; oGvmuffay;&mü ZeD;armifESH jyefvnf oifhjrwfEdkifatmif
enf;vrf;udk owfrSwfay;xm;onf/ qdkvdkonfum; vifa,musfm;onf ZeD;tm; oHk;csdef
oHk;cg oHk;vD cGJí oGvmuffay;&rnf/ oGvmuf wpfckESifh wpfckMum;wGif wpfvpDjcm;&rnf/
odkYrSomvQif a,musfm;jzpfolonf xdkonfh Mum;umvü rdrday;xm;aom oGvmufudpöESifh
pyfvsOf;í tqHk;tjzwfay;Edkif&ef tcsdef vHkavmufpGm&ayrnf/ odkYtcsdef,lpOf;pm;NyD;aemuf
ZeD;rdef;rtm; jyefvnfodrf;ydkufvkdu jyefvnfodrf;ydkufEdkifayonf/ jyefvnfodrf;ydkufjcif;
onfom toifhjrwfqHk;jzpfonf/ odkYtcsdefMumjrifhpGm pOf;pm; qifjcifjyD;aemufwGifvnf;
jyefvnf oifhjrwf&ef arQmfvifhcsuf r&Sdu? vufawGU A[kokw tawGUtMuHKrsm;t&vnf;
ZeD;armifESHESpfOD;wdkY\ roifhjrwfrIrSm rnfonfhenf;ESifhrQ oifhjrwf&eftaMumif; r&Sdawmhygu
rvTJra&Smifom oGvmufay;í uGm&Sif;jywfpJ&rnfomjzpfayonf/
(tv’mr[ff &SpfAfvD-a&;-pd&oGefEktfrmef? pmrsufESm - 148)
- 27 -
uk&ftmefwGif vm&SdorQaom oGvmufonf
jyefvnf½kyfodrf;ydkifcGifh&Sdaom oGvmufrsdK;csnf;om
uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfü oGvmuftaMumif; (2;226-237)wGifvnf;aumif;? (2;240-242)
wGifvnf;aumif;? (33;39)wGifvnf;aumif;? (58;14) wGifvnf;aumif;? (65;1-7)wGifvnf;
aumif; toD;oD;yg&Sdonf/ uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfwGif vm&SdorQaom oGvmufonf ]oGvmuff
&*stD} ac: jyefvnf½kyfodrf;ydkifcGifh&Sdaom oGvmufrsdK;csnf;omjzpfonf/ (Munfh-uk&ftmef 2;228?
2;231?2;232? 2;234 ?65;2)/ uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfwGif wpfMudrfwnf;? wpfcsdefwnf;? wpfcgwnf;
oHk;wGvmufay;í jywfpJonfhtaMumif; vHk;0 ryg/
uk&ftmefwGif wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufryg

ّٰ
‫ وبهذالعدد وأما‬،‫هذاهوالطلاق المشروع في كتاب الله تعالى وهوالطلاق الرجعي علي هذه الصفة‬
ّٰ
‫الطلاق البات البائن فلم يردفى كتاب الله تعالى والفقهاء والحدثون متفقون علي ان حكم‬
‫الطلاق البات البائن بلفظ الثلاث او تكرار اللفظ لايؤخذ من هذه الا ية ولامن أية اخري من‬
3-‫ح‬383 ‫القرأن ز المنارص‬
uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfwGif þyHkpHjzifh? þta&twGufjzifh w&m;0if owfrSwfjy|mef;xm;aom
oGvmufrSm ]]oGvmuf&*stD}} ac: jyefvnf ½kyfodrf;ydkifcGifh&Sdaom oGvmufomvQifjzpfonf/
]]oGvmuf Am;ó&f Amtifef}} ac: wpfBudrfwnf;jzihf vHk;0 jywfpJapaom oGvmufrsdK;onf
uk&t f mefusrf;jrwfwiG t f vQif;r&Sad y/ ]oH;k oGvmuf}[laom pum;udk oH;k EIe;f ívnf;aumif;?
oGvmuff[laompum;udk txyfxyftcgcg oHk;EIef;íaomf vnf;aumif;? ]oGvmufAmtifef}
txajrmufonf[laom t"dyÜm,foabmxm;onf uk&ftmefusrf;vm þrku©yg|fawmf
(2;229)t&vnf; aumufEw I f ,lqí r&/ uk&t f mefusrf;vm tjcm;rnfonfh rkuy© g|f
awmfrv S nf; ,if;onfh t"dymÜ ,foabmxm; rxGuf/ þwGif (zku[m) tpövmrfh"r®owf
&Sifrsm;ESifh (rk['f'DqDef) ['D;qf ynm&Sifrsm;tm;vHk; tqdknDMuayonf/
(tvfre&fusrf;MuD; ? tapmif - 2 ? pmrsufESm 382-383)
- 28 -
]td'f'of} apmifhqdkif;jcif;\ &nf&G,fcsuf

uGm&Sif;jcif;cHaeMu&aom trsdK;orD;rsm;onf &moDaoG;qif;u &moDaoG; oHk;Mudrf? &moD
aoG;rqif;u oHk;v? udk,f0efaqmifjzpfu uav;rsufESmjrifonftxd apmifhqdkif;aeMu&rnf/
odkYapmifhqdkif;ae&jcif;udk ]td'f'of}[kac:onf/ odkYapmifhqdkif;aejcif;tm;jzifh ZeD;armifESHESpfOD;wdkYwGif
jzpfay:cJhaom txifrSm;rIrsm;? a'gopdwfrsm; yaysmufoGm;NyD;jyefvnfoifhjrwfoGm;EdkifMuayonf/
xkdrQruao; ]td'f'of}&ufapmifhqdkif;jcif;tm;jzifh? ZeD;rdef;rü udk,f0ef&Sd ^ r&Sdudkvnf;
odoGm;Edkifayonf/ udk,f0ef&Sdaeygu om;orD;wdkY\ oHa,mZOfonf jywfvkqJqJ jzpfaeMuaom
rdbESpfyg;wdkYtm; jyefvnfaygif;pyfay;ayrnf/ oifhjrwfapayrnf/ þonf ]td'f'of} apmifhqdkif;
jcif;\ tusdK;yif/
þonfh ]td'f'of} apmifhqdkif;&onfhtcsufudk axmuf½Ijcif;tm;jzifh vifa,musfm;u
ZeD;tm; oGvmuf ay;vdkufonfESifh wpfcgwnf; jywfpJoGm;onf r[kwfaMumif;? td'f'of
&uftwGif; jywfpJjcif;cHae&aom ZeD;onf w&m;0ifZeD;yif jzpf&SdaeaMumif;? wpfenf;tm;jzifh
td'f'ofumvonf ZeD;armifESH jyefvnfoifhjrwf&ef zdwfac:aejcif;yifjzpfonf/ uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf
wGifvnf; þonfudkyif nTefMum;xm;awmfrlonf/
(Munfh-uk&ftmef - 2;228/ 2;231/ 2;232/ 2;34/ 65;2 )
jywfpJxm;aom ZeD;tm; td'f'of &uftwGif;
aetdrfESifh pm;p&dwf ay;&rnf/
vifa,musfm;u ZeD;tm; oGvmufay;vdkufonfESifhwpfjydKifwnf; ZeD;armifESH vHk;0 jywfpJ
oGm;onfr[kwfao;ay/ yxrtBudrf oGvmufay;jcif;onf wpfenf;tm;jzifh ZeD;tm; jywfpJrnfh
taMumif; yxrtMudrf(EdkYwpf)owday;jcif;omjzpfonf/ xdkYtwGufaMumifhyif vifa,musfm;onf
,if;odkYaom ZeD;tm; td'f'of&uftwGif; rdrdaetdrfwGif aumif;rGefpGm aexdkif cGihfjyKxm;&rnf/
auR;arG;xm;&onf/ p&dwfay;&onf/ udk,f0efaqmifjzpfu om;zGm; p&dwfay;&onf/ EdkYpdkYt&G,f
&Sdu uav;p&dwfay;&onf/ td'f'of&uftwGif; ZeD;udk rnfodkYrQ tusyfrudkif&? 'ku©ray;&/
(Munfh-uk&ftmef 65;1? 65;6-7)
xdkodkYaetdrfESifh p&dwfay;&onfudk ]pkufem}? ]ezu[f}[kac:onf/
- 29 -
wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;vdkufonfhtwGuf tu,fwEdÅ ZeD;armifESHvHk;0jywfpJoGm;

onfqdkygu tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfwGif td'f'of apmifhcdkif;apawmf
rlrnfvnf; r[kwf/ aetdrfay;cdkif;apawmfrlrnfvnf; r[kwf/ pm;p&dwf? uav;p&dwfay;cdkif;ap
awmfrlrnfvnf; r[kwf/ ,ckrl tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu oGvmufay;xm;aom ZeD;tm; td'f'off
apmifhqdkif;&rnfh taMumif;? td'f'of&uftwGif; vifa,musfm;u ZeD;tm; aetdrfESifh pm;p&dwf
ay;&rnfhtaMumif;? td'f'of&ufukefqHk;onfhtcg jyefvnfodrf;ydkufvdku odrf;ydkuf&rnfhtaMumif;
twdtvif;rdefUMum;xm;awmfrlonf/ þonfudkaxmuf½Ijcif;tm;jzihf ZeD;rdef;rtm; oGvmuf
wpfMudrfwnf; ay;½Hkjzifh? ESpfMudrf ay;½Hkjzifh? oHk; oGvmuf wpfMudrfwnf; ay;½Hkjzihf ZeD;armifESH
vHk;0 jywfpJroGm;onfrSm v,fjyifqifoGm;onfhtvm; xif&Sm;aeayonf/
uGm&Sif;jcif;qdkif&m u@udk txl;avhvmoifhonf/
txufwGif a&;om;az:jycJhonfhtwdkif; uGm&Sif;jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfwGif

rku©ygXfawmfrsm; tawmfrsm;rsm;vm&Sdayonf/ txl;ojzihf jywfpJrIudk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
vm;vm;rQ vdkvm;awmfrrlonfhtwGuf uGm&Sif;a&;ESifh pyfvsOf;í uGm&Sif;a&;qdkif&mu@udk
oD;oefY u@wpfcktjzpf xkwfjyefcsrSwfxm;awmfrlonf/ þwGif ,if;u@vm rku©ygXfawmf
rsm;udk txl;wvnf avhvmqifjcifEdkif&efazmfjyvdkufygonf/
َّ ُ ۡ ُ ۡ ُ َ ۡ ُ َّ َ َ ّٰ ُ َّ َ َ َّ ۡ ُ ۡ َ َ َّ َّ َّ ُ ۡ ُ ّ َ َ َ َ ّ ُ ُ ۡ َّ َ َ ُّ َّ َ ُّ َ ٰۤ
‫النسٓاء فط ِلقوہن ل ِ ِعد ِت ِہن و احصوا ال ِعدۃ ۚ و اتقوا اللہ ربکم ۚ لا تخ ِرجوہن‬ ِ ‫یایہا الن ِبی ِاذا طلقتم‬
ّٰ َ َ ّٰ َ ۡ َ ُ َ َ ۡ ۡ َ َ ۤ َّ ۡ
‫ِم ۢۡن بُ ُیوۡ ِت ِہ َّن َو لَا یَخ ُر ۡج َن ِالا ا ۡن ّیا ِتی َن ِبفا ِحش ٍۃ ّم َب ِّین ٍۃ ؕ َو ِتلک ُح ُد ۡو ُد الل ِہ ؕ َو َم ۡن ّی َت َع ّد ُح ُد ۡو َد الل ِہ‬
ُ ََ َ َ َۡ َ َ َ َ ٰ ُ ّٰ َ َۡ ََ ََ
‫﴾ ف ِاذا بَلغ َن ا َجل ُہ َّن فا ۡم ِسکوۡ ُہ َّن ِب َم ۡعرُ ۡو ٍف‬۱﴿‫فق ۡدظل َمنف َس ٗہؕلَات ۡدرِ ۡی ل َ َع َّلالل َہ یُ ۡح ِدثبَ ۡع َدذل ِک ا ۡم ًرا‬
ُ‫ان یُ ۡؤ ِمن‬َ َ ‫اد َۃ ل ِ ّٰل ِہ ؕ ٰذل ُِک ۡم یُوۡ َع ُظ ب ٖہ َم ۡن ک‬ َّ ُ َ َ ۡ ُ ۡ ّ ۡ َ ۡ َ َ ۡ ُ ۡ َ َّ ۡ ۡ َ َّ ُ ُ َ ۡ َ
َ ‫الش َہ‬
ِ ‫او فارِقوۡہن ِبمعرُو ٍف و اش ِہدوا ذوی عد ٍل ِمنکم و اقِ ۡیموا‬
ُ ُۡ َ ۡ َّ ّٰ َّ َ ٰ ۡ ّٰ
‫﴾ ّو یَ ۡرزق ُہ ِم ۡن َح ۡیث لَا یَ ۡح َت ِس ُب ؕ َو َم ۡن‬۲﴿ۙ ‫ِبالل ِہ َو ال َیوۡ ِم الۡا ِخ ِر ؕ۬ َو َم ۡن ّیت ِق الل َہ یَ ۡج َع ۡل ل ٗہ َمخ َر ًجا‬
ً ۡ َ ۡ َ ّ ُ ُ ّٰ َ َ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ ُ َ َ ّٰ َّ ٗ ُ ۡ َ َ ُ َ ّٰ َ َ ۡ َّ َ َ َّ
)‫﴾ (سورةالطلاق‬۳﴿ ‫یتوکل علی الل ِہ فہو حسبہ ؕ ِان اللہ بال ِغ امرِ ٖہ ؕ قد جعل اللہ ل ِک ِل شی ٍء قدرا‬
- 30 -
]tdk-wrefawmf? (oifa[majym&rnfrSm) toifwdkYonf ZeD;rdef;rrsm;udk uGm&Sif;vdkMuvQif

xdkZeD;rdef;rrsm;tm; ¤if;wdkY\ td'f'of&ufydkif;wGif ("r®wm&moDyef;yGifhíoefY&Sif;aeaom
tcsdef? oifhjrwfaygif;oif;jcif;rjyKrD)uGm&Sif;Mu/ td'f'of&ufydkif;udkvnf; a&wGufrSwfxm;
Mu/ oifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ t&Sifocifjzpfawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHU
½dkaocefYnm;íaeMu/ toifwdkYonf xdkZeD;rdef;rrsm;tm;¤if;wdkY\aetdrfrsm;rS ESifrxkwf
MuESifh/ xdkZeD;rdef;rrsm;onfvnf; xGufcGmroGm;Mu&/ odkY&mwGif xdkZeD;rdef;rrsm;onf
xif&Sm;aom,kwfrmnpfnrf;onfh jypfrIwpf&yfudkusL;vGefMuvQif (tdrfrSESifxkwfEdkifonf)/
þonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf owfrSwf jy|mef;xm;awmfrlaom ynwfawmfrsm;jzpfonf/
tMuifrnfolrqdk tv’m[fft&Sifjrwf owfrSwf jy|mef;awmfrlaom ynwfawmfrsm;udk
usL;vGefazmufzsufvQif xdkolonf rdrdudk,fudk rdrd ESdyfpuf n§if;yef;onfomjzpfonf/
þonfhuGm&Sif;rI\ aemufydkif;wGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (uGm&Sif;rdcJhonfhtwGuf
aemifw&atmif? jyefvnf oifhjrwfatmif) wpfenf;wpfzHk pDrHay;awmfrlrnfudk toif
(vifa,musfm;) rod&Sm/ xkd ZeD;rdef;rrsm; rdrdwdkY\ td'f'of &ufydkif; (ukefqHk;cgeD;)odkY
a&mufMuaomtcg? toifwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYtm; aumif;rGefpGm jyefvnf odrf;ydkufMu/
odkYr[kwf ¤if;wdkYtm; aumif;rGefpGm tjyD; tjywf pGefYvTwf uGm&Sif;Mu/ (,if;odkYjyKvkyf&mwGif)
rdrdwdkYtxJrS *kPfodu©m&Sdol ESpfOD;tm; todoufaoxm;Mu/ (tdk-oufaorsm;) toif
wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; axmufxm;í rSefuefpGm oufaoxGufqdkMu/ þonf
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh aemufqHk;aeYudk ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; oGefoifqHk;rtyfaom w&m;
a'oemawmfrsm;omjzpfonf/ tMuifrnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHU½dkao
cefYnm;vQif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf xkdolYtzkdY&m (tcuftcJ? tusyftwnf; cyfodrf;rS)
uif;jidrf;vTwfajrmufaprnfh xGufayguf pDrHay;awmfrlrnf/ xdkrQru xdkolrpOf;pm;rawG;
rdaom ae&mrS &du©may;oem;awmfrlOD;rnf/ tMuifrnfol rqdk? (rdrd\ta&;udpöt00wGif)
tv’m[fft&Sifjrwftm; ,HkyHkvGJtyfxm;vQif xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif xdkoltzdkY (tzufzufrS)
vHkavmufawmfrlonf/ taMumif;aomf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd\udpöt00udk jyD;jynfh
pHkpGm jyKvkyfawmfrlonfomjzpfonf/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;ukefwdkYwGif
tcsifh tcefY? tcsdeftqwpfck owfrSwfjyKvkyfxm;awmfrlonf/
(uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf? uGm&Sifjcif;qdkif&mu@ - 65 ; 1 - 3)
- 31 -
ُ َ ُ َ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ ۡٔ ّٰٓ َّ ُ ۡ َ ُ َ ٰ َ َّ ُ ُ َّ َ ۡ ُ ۡ َ ۡ ۡ ُ َ ّ ۡ ۡ َ ۡ َ َ ۡ َ ۡٔ ّٰٓ َ
‫ض ِمن نِسٓائِکم ِا ِن ارتبتم ف ِعدتہن ثلثۃ اشہ ٍر ۙ و ال ِی لم ی ِحضن ؕ و اولات‬ ِ ‫و ال ِی ی ِئسن ِمن الم ِحَی‬
ّٰ ُ ۡ َ َ ٰ َ َ ّ ٰ
ّ َّ َ َ َّ َ ُ َ َ ۡ َۡ
‫﴾ ذل ِک امر الل ِہ‬۴﴿ ‫ال ا َجل ُہ َّن ا ۡن یض ۡع َن َح ۡمل ُہ َّن ؕ َو َم ۡن ّیت ِق الل َہ یَ ۡج َع ۡل ل ٗہ ِم ۡن ا ۡمرِ ٖہ یُ ۡس ًرا‬ ِ ‫الاحم‬
ۤ ّ َّ َّ ۡ َ َ ۡ ۡ َ ۤ ٗ َ َ ۡ َ
ٰ
ۡ‫﴾ اَ ۡس ِک ُنوۡ ُہ َّن ِم ۡن َح ۡی ُث َس َک ۡن ُت ۡم ِّمن‬۵﴿ ‫الل َہ یُ َک ِ ّف ۡر َع ۡن ُہ َس ّی ٰا ِت ٖہ َو یُ ۡع ِظ ۡم ل َ ٗہ اَ ۡج ًرا‬ ُ
ِ ‫انزلہ ِالیکم ؕ و من یت ِق‬
َ ََ ّ ٰ َ ُ ۡ َ َ َ ُ َ ۡ َ ُ َ ُ َُ َ ُ ُ َُ َ ُ ُ
ۚ ‫ات َح ۡم ٍل فان ِفقوۡا َعل ۡی ِہ َّن َحتی یض ۡع َن َح ۡمل ُہ َّن‬ ِ ‫ّو ۡج ِدک ۡم َو لا تض ّٓار ۡوہ ّن ل ِتض ِّیقوۡا َعل ۡی ِہ ّن ؕ َو ِان ک ّن اول‬
ٰ ۡ ُ ۤ ٗ َ ُ ۡ ُ َ َ ۡ ُ ۡ َ َ َ ۡ َ ۡ ُ ۡ َ ۡ ُ َ ۡ َ ۡ ُ َ ۡ َ َّ ُ َ ۡ ُ ُ َّ ُ ۡ ُ ٰ َ ۡ ُ َ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ
﴾۶﴿ؕ ‫ف ِان ارضعن لکم فاتوہن اجورہن ۚ و ات ِمروا بینکم ِبمعرو ٍف ۚ و ِان تعاسرتم فستر ِضع لہ اخری‬
ۤ َ َّ ً ۡ َ ُ ّٰ ُ ّ َ ُ َ ُ ّٰ ُ ٰ ٰ ۤ َّ ۡ ۡ ُ ۡ َ ٗ ُ ۡ ۡ َ َ َ ُ ۡ َ َ َ َ ۡ ّ َ َ ۡ ُ ۡ ۡ ُ
‫ل ِین ِفق ذو سع ٍۃ ِمن سع ِت ٖہ ؕ و من ق ِدر علی ِہ رِزقہ فلین ِفق ِمما اتىہ اللہ ؕ لا یک ِلف اللہ نفسا ِالا ما‬
ً ۡ ُّ ۡ ُ َ ۡ َ ُ ّٰ ُ َ ۡ َ َ َ ٰ ٰ
﴾۷﴿٪ ‫اتىہا ؕ سیجعل اللہ بعد عس ٍر یسرا‬
toifwdkY\ ZeD;rdef;rrsm;teuf t&G,fvGefí "r®wmyef;yGifh&ef arQmfvifhcsufr&SdjzpfaeMujyD;
(td'f'of&ufowfrSwf&mwGif)toifwdkY odkYavmodkYavmjzpfaeMuvQifxkdodkYaomtrsdK;orD;
rsm;\ td'f'of&ufrSm oHk;vjzpfonf/ xkdYtwl w&HwqpfrQ &moDryGifhzl;ao;aom owdkY
orD;wdkY\td'f'of&ufrSmvnf;(oHk;vyifjzpfonf)?udk,f0efaqmifrdef;rwdkY\ td'f'of&ufrSm
¤if;wdkY vG,fxm;aom uav;i,f arG;zGm;onfhwdkifatmifjzpfonf/ tMuifolrnfolrqdk
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHU½dkaocefYnm;vQif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf xdkol\ ta&;udpö
t00udk vG,fulapawmfrlrnfjzpfonf/ þonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfjzpfonf?
xktd &Sijf rwfonf xdt k rdeYf awmfukd toifwYkd xo
H Ykd pepfwus xkwjf yefcsrSwx
f m;awmfro
l nf/
rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHU½dkaocefYnm;vQif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf xkdol\
jypfrIrsm;udk cGifhvGwfawmfrlrnfhtjyif xkdoltm; tvGefBuD;uJjrifhjrwfaom ukodkvftusdK;udk
ay;oem;awmfrlrnfjzpfonf/ toifwdkYonf xdkZeD;rdef;rrsm;tm; rdrdwdkYaexdkif&mtdrf&m
rsm;wGif rdrdwdkYESifh xdkufonfhtm;avsmfpGm aexdkifapMu/ toifwdkUonf xkdZeD;rdef;rrsm;tm;
tusyfudkifEdkifMu&ef twif;'ku©ray;MuESifh/ tu,fí xdkZeD;rdef;rrsm;onf udk,f0efaqmif
rsm;jzpfrl xdkZeD;rdef;rrsm; om;arG;zGm;onfhwdkifatmif ukefusp&dwf ay;Mu/ tu,fí
xdkZeD;rdef;rrsm;onf toifwdkYtwGuf (arG;zGm;vmaom om;udk) EdkYwdkufauR;MuvQif
toifwdkYonf xkdZeD;rdef;rrsm;tm;¤if;wdkY\tcaMu;aiGay;Mu/ toifwdkYonf(þudpöwGif
xdkZeD;rdef;rrsm;ESifh tcsif;csif; aumif;rGefpGm nSd§EdIif;Mu/ tu,fí toifwdkYonf tcsif;csif;
tjiif;yGm;aeMuvQif tjcm;trsdK;orD;wpfOD;OD;u xdkuav;tm; EdkYwdkufauR;&rnfjzpfonf/
- 32 -
ypönf;Opömacsmifvnfolrsm;onf acsmifvnfonfhtvsmuf p&dwfay;Mu&rnf/ ypönf;

Opömracsmifvnfolrsm;rSmrl rdrdwdkYtm; tv’m[fft&Sifjrwfay;xm;awmfrlonfhtavsmuf
yif p&dwfay;Mu&rnf/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tb,fwpfpHkwpfa,mufudkrQ? ¤if;tm;
rdrd ay;xm;awmfrlonfxuf ydkí wm0efay;awmfrlonf r&Sd? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
usyfwnf;rI\ aemufwGif acsmifvnfrIudk rsm;rMumrDtwGif; jyKvkyfay;awmfrlygvdrfhrnf/
(uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf? uGm&Sifjcif;qdkif&mu@ - 65 ; 4 - 7)
pm½IolcifAsm; -
txufwGifazmfjyyg rku©ygXfawmfrsm;rSm oGvmufjywfpJa&;ESihfpyfvsOf;í ]pl&[foGvmuf}
]uGm&Sif;jcif;qdkif&mu@}[lí oD;oefYxkwfjyef csrSwfxm;awmfrlaom uk&ftmefusrf;awmfvm
rku©ygXfawmfrsm;jzpfygonf/ uGm&Sif;a&;udpöudk pOf;pm;&mwGif ta&;ygvSygonf/ xkdYtwGuf
txuf ygrku©ygXfawmfrsm;udk iHkrdatmif oabmaygufem;vnfatmif tenf;qHk; wpfMudrfavmuf
jyefvnf zwfapvdkygonf/ rsOf;wm;xm;aom pmykd'frsm;udkvnf; txl;owdjyKapvdkygonf/
uGm&Sif;jcif;qdkif&mu@vm rku©ygXfawmfrsm;udk em;vnfoabmaygufNyD; aphiSpGm avhvm
qifjcif oHk;oyfMunfhygu uGm&Sif;jcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;í tv’m[fft&Sifjrwf\ oabmxm;udk
atmufygtwdkif; bGif;bGif;BuD; awGU&Sd&ayonf/
(1) Z eD;rdef;rtm; oGvmufay;vdku? uGm&Sif;jywfpJvdku? "r®wm&moDyef;yGifhjyD; oefY&Sif;aeaom

oifhjrwfaygif;oif;rI (oH0gopyf&SufrI)vnf; rjyKao;aomtcsdefwGifom uGm&Sif;jywfpJ&rnf/
"r®wmqif;aecsdefwGif uGm&Sif;jcif; rjyK& [lí rku©yg|fawmfvm\/ (þonf uGm&Sif;
jywfpJ&mwGif tvsifpvdk rjyKrd&ef? pdwfvdkufrmefyg rjyK&ef t[efYtwm;yifjzpfonf/)
(2) oGvmufay;NyD;aemuf td'f'of &ufudk toD;oD;a&wGuf&rnf [lí rku©yg|fawmfvm\/

(þonf vifa,musfm;tm; rdrday;xm;aom oGvmuf ESifhpyfvsOf;í OD;acgif;at;at;jzifh
tcsdef,l pOf;pm; qifjcif qHk;jzwfEdkif&ef vHkavmufpGm tcsdefay;xm;jcif;yifjzpfonf/)
(3) oGvmufay;xm;onfhtcsdefwGif rdrdwdkY\ t&Sifocifjzpfawmfrlaom tv’m[fft&Sifjrwftm;

txl;wvnf aMumuf&GHU½dkao cefYnm;í ae&rnf[lí rku©ygXfawmfvm\/ qdkvdkonfum;
- 33 -
- 37 -
(tv’m[fft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf½GHU½dkaocefYnm;vQif oGvmufESifhpyfvsOf;í xdkt&Sifjrwf
owfrSwfjy|mef;xm;awmfrlaom trdefYynwfrsm;udk rqefYusif&/ Oyrm- ]wpfBudrfwnf;
oHk;oGvmuf ray;&/ "r®wmqif;aecsdefwGifvnf; oGvmuf ray;&/)
(Munfh-ozfpd&fxme0D? tapmif - 12 ? pmrsufESm - 16)
(4) oGvmuf ay;xm;aom ZeD;tm; rdrdaetdrfrS ESifrxkwf&? ZeD;uvnf; xGufroGm;& [lí

rku©ygXfawmfvmonf/ (þonf ZeD;armifESH jyefvnfoifhjrwf&ef? jyefvnfZmwfaygif;&ef?
jyefaygif;xkwf&ef taumif;qHk;? txda&mufqHk;? vufawGUtusqHk; enf;yif r[kwfygavm/)
(5) þonfh uGm&Sif;jywfpJrIaemufwGif tv’m[fft&Sifjrwfonf wpfenf;wpfzHk pDrHay;awmfrl

rnfudk toifvifa,musfm;rod&Sm[lírku©ygXfawmfvmonf/ (þonftv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu
vifa,musfm;tm; rdrday;xm;aom oGvmufudk jyef½kyfodrf;í ZeD;armifESH jyefvnfoifhjrwf&ef
twGuf tpDtpOfrsm; jyKay;awmfrlrnfhtaMumif; tm;ay;pum; ajymMum;xm;awmfrljcif;?
arQmfvifhcsufay;xm;awmfrljcif;yifjzpfonf/)
(6) td'f'of&uf ukefqHk;cgeD;vQif ZeD;rdef;rtm; aumif;rGefpGm jyefvnfodrf;ydkuf&rnf/ odkYr[kwf

qufvuf aygif;oif;&ef vHk;0 rjzpfEdkifygu? rvTJra&Smifom uGm&Sif;jywfpJ&rnf/ odkYjyefvnf
odrf;ydkufonfjzpfap? uGm&Sif;onfjzpfap? rdrdwdkYtwGif;rS oufao ESpfOD;&Sd&rnf [lí
rku©ygXfawmfvm&Sd\/ (þonfvnf; td'f'of&uftwGif; ZeD;armifESH vHk;0jywfpJoGm;NyDr[kwf
ao;aMumif;? þ wGJa&; - cGJa&;onf oufaovlMuD;pHk&m a&SUwGifjzpfaeay&m? wGJa&;udkom
ta&;ay;vsuf&Sdayonf/)
(7) uGm&Sif;a&;ESifhpyfvsOf;í þtrdefYynwfawmfrsm;onf tv’m[fft&SifjrwfESifhaemufqHk;aeYudk

,HkMunfolrsm;tm;om oGefoifqHk;raom trdefYynwfawmfrsm;jzpfonf/ tv’m[fft&Sif
jrwftm; aMumuf&GHU½dkao cefYnm;oltzdkY&m xdkt&Sifjrwfonf tusyftwnf; cyfodrf;rS
vGwfajrmuf&ef xGufaygufudk pDrHay;awmfrlrnf/ xkdoltm; xkdol rxif&mrS &du©mvnf;
ay;awmfrlrnf [lí rku©ygXfawmfvmjyefonf/ (þonfvnf; jyefvnf oifhjrwfa&;udk
av;av;eufeuf owday;vsuf? aemifa&;twGuf uwday;vsuf&Sdonf/)
- 34 -
(8) vifa,musfm;onf td'f'of&uftwGif; ZeD;rdef;rtm; rdrd tdrf&mwGifaexkdifap&rnf?

ZeD;rdef;rtm; tusyfudkif&ef 'ku©ray;&? p&dwfvnf;ay;&rnf/ ZeD;onf udk,f0efaqmifjzpfu
arG;zGm;onftxd p&dwfay;&rnf/ arG;vmaom uav;udk EdkYwdkuf tcvnf;ay;&rnf/ ZeD;
armifESHtcsif;csif; nSd§EdIif;&rnf[lí rku©ygXfawmfvmjyefonf/ (þonfh rku©ygXfawmfrsm;onf
vnf; ZeD;armifESHjyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;udk txl;wvnf wdkufwGef; vsuf &Sdonfr[kwfygavm/)
(9) tv’m[fft&Sifjrwfonf rsm;rMumrDtwGif; usyfwnf;rI\aemufwGif acsmifvnfrI? (tcuf\

aemufwGiftvG,fudk) jyKvkyfay;awmfrlrnf[lí rku©ygXfawmfvmjyefonf/ (þonfh rku©ygXf
awmfonfvnf; ZeD;armifESH jyefvnf oifhjrwfjyD;aemuf pm;0wfaea&;twGuf tmrcHcsuf
ay;vsuf&Sdayonf/)
(10) uGm&Sif;a&;jyóemwGif vifa,musfm;tm; pdwfvdkufrmefyg vkyfrSm;udkifrSm; rjzpfap&eftwGuf

tv’m[fft&Sifjrwfonf uGm&Sif;jcif;qdkif&m u@vm rku©yg|fawmf - 7 yg;twGif;rSmyif
rku©yg|fawmfwdkif;vdkvdkwGif tv’m[fft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHU½dkaocefYnm;&rnfhtaMumif;?
xdkt&Sifjrwftm; cefYnm;í xdkt&Sifjrwf\ trdefYynwfawmfrsm;udk ½dkaopGm vdkufemusifhoHk;
&rnfhtaMumif; tMudrfMudrf owday;xm;awmfrl&m oGvmuff udpöudk ayghayghwefwef tvQif;
rjyK&m? usm; usm;-rD;,yf? oHk;oGvmuffqdk-jywf? jyefaygif;vdkvsif-qdwfodk;BuD;tyf[líum;
arhrSm;írQ tvQif; rqdk&m/
þonfh rku©yg|fawmfrsm;udk axmuf½Ijcif;tm;jzifh tv’m[fft&Sifjrwfonf ZeD;armifESH

jywfpJonfudk vdkvm;awmf rrlaMumif;? oGvmuffay;rdu jyefvnf ½kyfodrf;&rnfh taMumif;?
wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;wGvm;ufay;í vHk;0 jywfpJoGm;aponfh oGvmufrsdK;onf uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfwGif
tvsif; r&SdaMumif; txift&Sm;awGU&Sd&ayonf/
þum; oGvmufESifhpyfvsOf;í tv’m[fft&Sifjrwf\ oabmxm;wnf;/ a&SUwGif oGvmuf

ESifhpyfvsOf;í wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ pGEéofawmfudk qufvuf wifjyvdkygonf/
- 35 -
wrefawmfjrwf{r}ESifh oGvmuf
ZeD;armifESH jywfpJonfudk vdkvm;olrSm ½dIifoGmef tdAfvdpfESifh ¤if;\ wynfhrsm;omjzpf
Muayonf/ ZeD;armifESH jywfpJonfudk tv’m[fft&Sifjrwfvnf; rvdkvm;/ wrefawmfjrwfvnf;
rvdkvm;/ txl;ojzifh taMumif;rJh pnf;rJh urf;rJhay;aom oGvmufrsdK;udkum; wrefawmfjrwf
{r}onf vm;vm;rQyif rMum;csif? rjrifcsif/
wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmuf ay;onfudk
wrefawmfjrwf{r}a'gojzpfawmfrljcif;
ّٰ
‫)عن رجل طلق امرأته ثلاث‬( ‫روى انسائى من حديث محمد بن لبيد قال اخبر رسول الله‬
ّٰ
‫تطليقات جميعا فقام غضبان ثم قال 'ايلعب بكتاب الله وانابين اظهر كم' حتي قام رجل فقال‬
ّٰ
‫يارسول الله الا اقتله! قال ابن كثير اسناده جيد وقال الحافظ بن حجر في بلوغ المرام رواته‬
)382‫ ص‬2- ‫ (النا رج‬.‫موثقون‬
(wrefawmfjrwf{r}vufxufawmfwGif) vlwpfa,mufonf rdrd\ ZeD;tm; oGvmuf
oHk;MudrfvHk;udk wpfMudrfwnf;ay;vdkuf\/ þtaMumif; wrefawmfjrwf{r}tm; wifjy
avQmufxm;&m wrefawmfjrwf{r}onf a'goMuD;pGmjzifh rwfwwf&yfawmfrlvdkufNyD;?
]]tv’m[f\ usrf;*efudk upm;p&m vkyfovm;? ig rif;wdkYa&SUrSm &Sdaeygao;w,f}}[k
Budrf;awmfrlvdkufavonf/ aemufqHk; om0uMuD; wpfyg;u? rwfwwf&yfjyD;?]]wrefawmf
jrwfBuD;cifAsm;? 'Dvdk oHk;oGvmuf wpfMudrfwnf;ay;oludk uRefawmf owfyg&ap}}[kyif
avQmufxm;cJhavonf/
tdAfEk uqD&fu txufyg Mo0g'awmf\ (pe'f)tqufonf tvGefaumif;onf
[k qdkonf/ [mzdZf tdAfEk [*s&focifu txufyg Mo0g'awmfudk tqifhqifh a[mMum;cJh
Muukefaom ]&m0D} rsm;onf ,HkMunfpdwfcsMu&onf[lí ]AkvlCkvfr&mrf}usrf;MuD;wGif
twdtvif; a&;om;azmfjyxm;onf/
(tvfrem&fusrf;MuD;? tapmif - 2 ? pmrsufESm - 382)
- 36 -
okH;oGvmufonf ]Ad'ftof} ? ][&mrf}?

ynmhyg&*l t"dywd om0uBuD;rsm;\tqdk
[ezD*kdPf;0ifrsm;uvnf; axmufcH
ّ
‫وان‬،‫الحنفية بان الطلاق الشرعي هو ماكان مرة بعد مرة‬ ‫وقد صرح جماهير العلمآء ومنهم‬
‫وانه حرام قال ابوزيد الدبوسى فى الآ سراروهذاهوقول‬،‫جمع الشنتين او الثلاث بدعة‬
ّٰ ّٰ ّٰ
‫عمر وعثمان وعلى وعبد الله ابن مسعود وعبدالله ابن عباس وعبدالله بن عمروعمران‬
ّٰ
‫بن الحصين وابى موسى الاشعرى وابى الدرداء وحذيفة وهم اعلم الصحابة رضى الله عنهم‬
)-2‫ج‬/382‫(المنار ص‬

(oGvmuf&*sftD)ac: &S&Dtofw&m;awmfESifhtnD ay;&aom oGvmufrSm wpfMudrfjyD;rS
wpfMudrftvDvDay;aomoGvmufomjzpfonf/ oGvmufESpfMudrfudkaygif;ay;jcif;? oGvmuf
oHk;Mudrfudk aygif;ay;jcif;onf ]Ad'ftof}jzpfonf? ][&mrf}jzpfonf[lí ]tmvifrf}
ynm&Siftm;vHk;wdkYu twdtvif; zGifh[qHk;jzwfcJhMuonf/ ,if; ynm&Sifrsm;wGif ][ezD}
*kdPf;0ifrsm;vnf; yg&SdMuayonf/
tAlZdkuf'f 'AÁLpD ocifMuD;u ]twfpö&m&f}usrf;MuD;wGif azmfjyxm;onfrSm -
]]þonf om0uBuD; tkr&f? om0uBuD; tGwfprmef? om0uMuD; tvD?
om0uMuD; tAf'kv’m[f tdAfEk rwfpftl'f? om0uMuD; tAf'kv’m[f tdAfEk tAÁmpf?
om0uMuD; tAf'kv’m[f tdAfEk tkr&f? om0uMuD; tdrf&mef tdAfEk [qGDef? om0uMuD;
tAlrlpm t&Sft&D? om0uMuD; tAl'&f'g? om0uMuD; [kZdkifz[f wdkY\ tqdkjzpfonf/
tqdkyg om0uMuD;rsm;onf om0ursm;wGif ynmt&SdqHk;? ynmtwwfajrmufqHk;?
ynmhtausmftarmf om0uMuD;rsm;jzpfMuayonf/}}
(tvfrem&fusrf;MuD;? tapmif - 2 ? pmrsufESm - 382)
- 37 -
wrefawmfjrwf{r}onf
wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufudk
oGvmuf wpfBudrftjzpfom
owfrSwfawmfrljcif;/
om0uMuD; ½kume[fonf rdrd\ ZeD;tm; wpfMudrfwnf; oHk; oGvmuf ay;cJhonf/

wrefawmfjrwf{r}odawmfrlonfhtcg tqdkyg om0uMuD;u uRefawmfonf oGvmuf
wpfMudrfom &nfpl;cJhygonf[k avQmufxm;&m wrefawmfjrwf{r}onf tqdkyg
om0uMuD;tm; rdrday;cJhaom oGvmufudk jyefvnf½kyfodrf;apjyD; ZeD;armifESHtm; jyefvnf
oifhjrwfapawmfrlcJhonf/
xdkYaemuf tqdkyg om0uMuD;onf 'kwd, oGvmufudk or®wBuD; tkr&f\
acwfwGif ay;í wwd, oGvmufudk or®wBuD; tGwfprmef vufxufwGif ay;cJhavonf/
(&SmzdtD?tAl'g0l'f?od&frdZD)
txufyg Mo0g'awmfudk pOf;pm;qifjcifygu om0uMuD; ½kume[fonf rdrd\ ZeD;tm;

wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;cJhaomfvnf;? wrefawmfjrwf{r}onf tqdkyg wpfMudrfwnf;
ay;aom oHk; oGvmufudk oGvmufwpfMudrftjzpfom owfrSwfawmfrlaMumif;? xdkYtwGuf tqdkyg
om0uMuD;onf rdrd\ ZeD;tm; oHk; oGvmufudk oHk;Mudrf? oHk;cg? oHk;acwf ajymif;í tvDvD
tvmvm oGvmufay;cJh&jcif;rSm xif&Sm;aeayonf/
tvfrem&fusrf;?
tapmif-2?
pmrsufESm - 384?
- 38 -
‫عن ابن عباس (رض) قال طلق ركانة بن عبد يزيد اخوبنى المطلب امرأتة ثلاثا فى مجلس‬
ّ ّٰ ً
‫شديدا قال فسأله رسول الله كيف طلقتها قال طلقتها ثلاثا قال فقال‬ ‫واحد فحزن عليه حزنا‬
ٌ
.‫فرجعها‬:‫واحد قال نعم قال فانماتلك واحدة فارجعها ان شئت قال‬
ٍ ‫مجلس‬
ٍ ‫فى‬
)2- ‫ج‬/49 ‫ فتاوى ثنائية ص‬2-‫ج‬/-265‫(مسنداحمد ص‬
om0uBuD; tdAfEktAÁmpfxHrS wpfqifhMum;od&onfrSm om0uMuD; ½kume[fonf rdrdZeD;

tm; wpfxkdifwnf;? wpfae&mwnf;wGif oHk;oGvmuf ay;cJh\/ xdkokdYay;cJhonfhtwGuf
tMuD;tus,f 0rf;enf;ylaqG;aecJ&h mS \/ wrefawmfjrwf{r}u tqdyk g om0uBuD;tm;
]toif rnfoYkd oGvmuf ay;cJhygoenf;}[k ar;&m tqdkyg om0uBuD;u uRefawmfonf
]oHk; oGvmuf ay;cJhygonf}[k avQmufxm;\/ wrefawmfjrwf{r}u qufvufí
]wpfxdkifwnf;? wpfae&mwnf;wGifvm;}[k ar;awmfrljyef&m tqdkyg om0uBuD;u
wpfxkdifwnf;wGif oGvmufay;rdcJhaMumif;avQmufxm;\/ xdktcg wrefawmfjrwf{r}u
]þonf oGvmuf wpfMudrfomvQifjzpfonf/ toifonf tvdk&Sdu rdrdZeD;tm; jyefvnf
odrf;ydkufyg}[k rdefYMum;awmfrlvdkuf\/ tqdkyg om0uonfvnf; rdrdZeD;tm; jyefvnf
odrf;ydkufxm;vdkufavonf/
rGwfpfe'f t[fr'fusrf;?
tapmif - 1?
pmrsufESm - 265?
zof0gqemtD,[fusrf;?
tapmif - 2?
pmrsufESm - 49?
- 39 -
or®wBuD; tkr&f ESifh oHk;oGvmuf

ّٰ ّٰ
‫عن ابن عباس قال كاناالطلاق على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وابى بكر(رح) وسنتين‬
ّ :‫من خلافة عمر (رض)طلاق الثلاث واحدة فقال عمربن الخطاب‬
‫ان الناس قداستعجلو افى‬
) 2-‫ج‬/-384‫ (تفسيرالمنار ص‬.‫امركانت لهم فيه اناءة فلو امضيناه عليهم فامضاه عليهم‬
om0uMuD; tdAfEk tAÁmpfu ajymjycJhonfrSm - ]]wrefawmfjrwf{r}vufxufwGif
vnf;aumif;? or®wBuD; tAlAu&f vufxufwGif vnf;aumif;? or®wBuD; tkr&f\
(cdvmzof) or®woufwrf;teuf yxr (2) ESpfwGif vnf;aumif;? oHk;oGvmufonf
wpfMudrfomvQifjzpfcJhayonf/ odkYjzpfNyD;aemuf? or®wBuD;tkr&fu ],ckaomf vlrsm;onf
pOf;pOf; pm;pm; at;at; aq;aq; OD;acgif; at;at;ESifh tcsdef,l jyKvkyf&rnfhudpöwGif
tvsifpvdk jyKvkyfvmMuonf/ odkYjzpf&m þonfudk ¤if;wdkYtay: twnfvkyfvdkuf&vQif
aumif;pG}[k ajymqdkrdcJh\/ xdkYaemuf twnfvkyfvdkuf\/}}
(ozfpd&f tvfrem&fusrf;MuD; ? tapmif - 2 ? pmrsufESm - 384)
‫ ألم يكن طلاق‬:‫وفى رواية لمسلم عن طاؤس ان اباالصهباء قال لابن عباس هات من هناتك‬
ّ ّٰ
‫ وابى بكرواحدة قال قد كان ذلك فلماكان في عهد عمر تتايع‬ ‫الثلاث علي عمهد رسول الله‬
)‫الثي من غير تماسك ولا توقف‬ّ ‫الناس فى الطلاق (التتايع بالثناة التحتية الوقوع فى‬
)382 ‫ ص‬2- ‫ (تفسير المنار ج‬. ‫فاجازه عليهم‬
tdrmrfrGwfpfvifrf\usrf;MuD;wGif wmtlpfrSwpfqifhvm&Sdaom Mo0g'awmfü tAlqG[fAmu
om0uMuD; tdAfEktAÁmpftm; ]]toiftrSeftwdkif; rl&if;twdkif; ajymprf;? wrefawmfjrwf
{r}vufxufESifh or®wBuD; tAlAu&f vufxufwGif oHk;oGvmufonf oGvmufwpfck
omvQif jzpfcJhonf r[kwfygoavm}} [kar;&m om0uBuD; tdAfEk tAÁmpf u ]]{uefrkcs
þtwdkif;yifjzpfcJhygonf}}[k ajzMum;cJhonf/
xkdYaemuf or®wBuD; tkr&fvufxufa&mufaomtcg vlrsm;onf oGvmufESifhpyfvsOf;í
rpOf;pm;rqifjcifbJ vufvGwfajcvGwfrdkufrSm;rItwGif;odkY ckefqif;Muaomtcg or®wBuD;
tkr&fonf ('PfwyfqHk;ronfhtaejzifh ,m,D) oHk;oGvmufudk twnfjyKcJhavonf/
(ozfpd&f tvfrem&fusrf;BuD; ? tapmif - 2 ? pmrsufESm - 382)
- 40 -
or®wBuD; tkr&f\ oHk;oGvmufrSm yk'fr - 144 yg/

ّٰ
‫ثم بين ان اجازة عمر الثلاث لماتتايع الناس فى الطلا ق تاديب لهم على مخالفة ماشرعه الله فى‬
.‫الطلاق من كونه يوقع المرة بعد المرة لير جعواالى السنة ووجه ذلك بالنية الى ذلك الوقت المنار‬
) 2-‫ج‬/-386‫( ص‬
]tv’mr[f tdAfEkvf udkif,ifrf}u ]ttdvmrkvfrlutDefusrf;MuD;}wGif twdtvif;zGifhqdk
a&;om;xm;onfrSm ]vlawGonf oGvmufESifh pyfvsOf;í oGvmuf wpfcgjyD;rS wpfcg
tMudrfMudrf tcgcg? tvDvDay;&ef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf owfrSwfjy|mef;xm;awmfrlonfh
w&m;Oya'udk ajzmifhajzmifhMuD; qefYusifvmMuaomtcg? ,if;odkY w&m;Oya'udk qefYusif
aeolrsm;tm; pGEéofawmfbufodkY jyefvnfvmMuap&eftwGuf wpfMudrfwnf;ay;aom
oHk;oGvmufudk (tajctaet&) twnfjyKcJhjcif;rSm ¤if;wdkYtm; ynmay;jcif;? 'Pfcwfjcif;
(wpfenf; yk'fr - 144 xkwfjcif;)om jzpfcJhayonf/ þonfvnf; xdkacwf xdktcg
xdkywf0ef;usiftwGufomjzpfcJhayonf/
(ozfpd&f tvfrem&fusrf;BuD; ? tapmif - 2 ? pmrsufESm - 386)
ّ ‫واعلم‬
ّ ‫ان فى الصدر‬
)‫الاو ل اذاارسل الثلاث جملة لم يحكم الا بوقوع واحدة الى زمن عمر (رض‬
)2- ‫ج‬/48- ‫ فتاوى ثنائية ص‬382-‫(مجمع الانهر ص‬. ‫ثم حكم بوقوع الثلاثة لكثرة بين الناس تهديدا‬
tpövmrf\ yxracwfOD;tprS or®wBuD; tkr&f\ acwftxd wpfOD;wpfa,mufonf
wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;rdcJhygu oGvmufwpfMudrfom txajrmufonf[líom
tqHk;tjzwfay;vmcJhMuayonf/ xkdYaemuf vlrsm;onf oHk;oGvmufudk trsm;tjym;
tvGJoHk;pm;vkyfvmMuonfhtcg owday; jcdrf;acsmuf&eftwGuf oHk;oGvmufudk (,m,D)
twnfjyKcJhjcif;omvQifjzpfayonf/
(r*sfrtkvftef[k&f ? pmrsufESm - 382)
(zof0gqemtd,[fusrf; ? tapmif - 2 ? pmrsufESm - 48)
- 41 -
ّ
)‫الصدرالاول اذاارسل الثلاث جملةكم يحكم الابوقوع واحدة الى زمن عمر (رض‬ ‫انه كان فى‬
)2- ‫ج‬/48- 47- ‫ فتاوى ثنائية ص‬/ 150-‫ (طحاوى ص‬.‫ثم حكم بوقوع الثلاثه سياسة‬
tpövmrf\ yxracwfOD;tprS or®wBuD; tkr&f\ acwftxd? wpfOD;wpfa,mufonf
wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;rdcJhygu? oGvmufwpfBudrfom txajrmufonf[lí
tqHk;tjzwfay;vmcJhayonf/ xdkYaemuf or®wBuD; tkr&fu EdkifiHa&;t&? tkyfcsKyfa&;t&
oHk; oGvmufudk twnfjyKcJhjcif;omvQifjzpfayonf/ (oG[m0Dusrf;? pmrsufESm - 150)
(zof0gqemtd,[fusrf; ? tapmif - 2 ? pmrsufESm - 48)
or®wBuD; tkr&f aMuuGJ0rf;enf;cJhjcif;/
or®wBuD; tkr&fu ,if;odkY uk&ftmefusrf;wGif ryg&Sdaom? wrefawmfjrwf{r}vufrcH
aom oHk;oGvmufudk twnfvkyfcJhjcif;rSm rajympaumif; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; ausmfonf
r[kwf/ wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ pGEéofudk ausmfonf r[kwf/ trSefrSm uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh
wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ pGEéofawmftwdkif; jzpfapvdkonfh apwemtjynfht0ESifh vlrsm;tm;
jypf'Pfcwfonfhtaejzifh? tajctaet& jcdrf;acsmufonfhtaejzifh? tkyfcsKyfa&;t& ,m,DtrdefY
xkwfjyefcJhjcif;omjzpfonf/ rnfodkY&Sdap or®wBuD; tkr&fonf rdrdxkwfvdkufaom yk'fr-144 rSm
tusdK;r&SdonfhtwGuf? rdrdapwemrSm a0'emjzpfvmcJhonfhtwGuf tjriftm;jzifh wrefawmfjrwf
{r}\ pGEéof vrf;pOfudk ausmf&ma&mufonfhtwGuf? rdrd or®w oufwrf; aemufqHk;tcsdefydkif;wGif
aMuuGJjcif;BuD;ru aMuuGJ0rf;enf;oGm;cJhayonf/
ُ
‫عمر(رض)ماندمت على شيء ندا متى على ثلاث ان لااكون حرمت الطلاق الخ اغاثة‬ ‫قال‬
)2- ‫ج‬/48- ‫ فتاوى ثنائية ص‬/ ‫مسنداسماعيل‬/ 181- ‫ ( ص‬. ‫اللهفان‬
['DqfMo0g'qdkif&mcdkifvHkaom usrf;MuD;wpfqljzpfonfh ]rGwfpfe'ftdpfrmtDvf}usrf;MuD;wGif
azmfjyxm;onfrSm or®wBuD; tkr&fu (rdrdoufwrf;aemufqHk;tcsdefwGif) ]]uREkfyfonf
oHk;ckaom t&mjyKvkyfrdcJhonfhtwGuf aMuuGJjcif;BuD;ru aMuuGJcJh&ygonf/ uREkfyfonf
oGvmufudk [&mrf rvkyfrdcJhvQif (wpfMudrfwnf;ay;aom oHk;oGvmufudk twnfrvkyfrd
cJhvQif) aumif;pG}}[k aMuuGJpGm zGifh[ajymqdk oGm;&SmcJhayonf/
(tdCmqokvfv[fzmefusrf; ? pmrsufESm-181-182/)
(zof0gqemtD,[fusrf;? tapmif-2 ? pmrsufESm-48)
- 42 -
þjyóemESifhpyfvsOf;í ][mzdZf tdAfEkvf udkif,ifrfu} tus,fw0ihf usrf;MuD;wpfapmif

a&;om;jyKpkcJh\/ ,if;usrf;MuD;\trnfrSm ]]tdCmqokvfv[fzmef}}[líjzpf\/ [mzdZf
tdAfEkvf udkif,ifrfu tqdkyg usrf;MuD;wGif rGwfpfe'ftAlAu&frSwpfqifh or®wBuD;tkr&fxHrS
usrf;csuf wpf&yfudk azmfjyxm;\/ ,if;usrf;csufudk axmuf½Ijcif;tm;jzifh or®wBuD;onf
wpfMudrfwnf; ay;aom oHk;oGvmufudk twnfjyKrdcJhonfhtwGuf aMuuGJ 0rf;enf;cJhaMumif;
od&Sd&ayonf/ or®wBuD; tkr&fu ]]uREkfyfonf oHk;ckaomt&m jyKvkyfrdcJhonftwGuf
aMuuGJjcif;MuD;ru aMuuGJcJh&ygonf/ uREkfyfonf wpfMudrfwnf;ay;aom oHk;oGvmufudk
twnfrjyKcJhvQif aumif;pG}} [k zGifh[0efcHajymqdkoGm;cJh&Smavonf/
þtaMumif;udk tAlu&f-tdpörmtDvDu rGwfpfe'ftkr&fusrf;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
xdkenf;twl tD*spfjynfwGif yHkESdyfaom tdCmqokvfv[fzmefusrf;? pmrsufESm(181)
wGifvnf; twdtvif;yg&dSonf/
(zof0gqemtD,[fusrf;? tapmif-2? pmrsufESm - 54)
rSwfcsuf- ,if;uJhodkY or®wBuD; tkr&f udk,fwdkifu w&m;rSefjyefvnfay:xGef;a&;twGuf EdkifiHa&;

t&? tkyfcsKyfa&;t&? tajctaet&? apwemtavsmuf ,m,DjyKvkyfrdcJhonfhtwGuf
aMuuGJjcif;MuD;ru aMuuGJaMumif;? 0rf;enf;aMumif;? rdrdapwemrSm a0'emjzpf&
avaMumif; twdtvif; zGifh[0efcHajymqdkcJhjyD;onfhaemufydkif;wGifvnf; wpfMudrfwnf;
]]oHk; oGvmuf}} ay;rdvQif oHk;MudrfvHk; twnfjzpfonf[líum; tolqdktHhenf;/
uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ pGEéofawmfudk tol qefYusif0HhtHhenf;/
þonfhoabmudk atmufygusrf;BuD;rsm;wGif twdtvif; a&;om;azmfjyxm;ygonf/
(1) EdkifvkvfatmifoG&fusrf;MuD;? tapmif - 6 ?
(2) rpöukvf cdomrfusrf;MuD;? tapmif - 2 ?
(3) t&fa&mifóGoGef e'D,[fusrf;MuD;? tapmif - 2 ?
(4) tdCmqokvfv[fzmefusrf;MuD;?
(5) ttfvmrkvfrlutDefusrf;MuD;?
- 43 -
[vmv[f qdwfodk;BuD; ab;&efrS vGwfajrmuf&ef

uk&ftmefusrf;ESifh pGEéofawmfbufodkY jyefvSnfhMuygpdkY/
ّٰ
‫ثم بين ان المصلحة الان قفقى بالر جوع الى الكتاب ومامضت به السنة فى عهد النبى صلى الله عليه‬
‫فرارا من مفاسد التحليل التى هى من الكربرالعارعلى السلمين على انها‬ً ‫الاول‬ّ ‫وسلم الخليفة‬
)2- ّ ‫مخالفة لدينهم واطال فى ذلك علامه ابن‬
‫ج‬/382- ‫ ( تفسير المنار ص‬. ‫القيم اعلام المو قعين‬
xkdYaemuf tv’mr[f tdAfEkvf udkif,ifrfu qufvufí twdtvif; zGifh[a&;om;xm;
onfrSm [vmv[f(qdwfodk;MuD;)\ npfnrf;qdk;oGrf; ,kwfrmyufpufvSonfh tÅ&m,f
rsm;rS vGwfajrmuf&eftwGuf ,ckaomf uREkfyfwdkYonf uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf\tqHk;tjzwf
odkYvnf;aumif;? wrefawmfjrwfESifh yxr cvDz[f or®wBuD;(tAlAu&f) vufxufwGif
wnf&SdcJhaom (vufawGUusihfoHk;cJhaom)pGEéofusifhpOfodkYvnf;aumif;? rvGJraoG jyefvSnfh
Mu&rnfom jzpfayonf/
]trSefrSm [vmv[f(qdwfodk;BuD;ESifhay;pm;jcif;)onf rdrdwdkY\omoemudk rdrdwdkY
udk,fwdkif ajzmifhajzmifhMuD; qefYusif&musonfomru rGwfpfvifrf wpfrsdK;om;vHk;tzdkY
rSmvnf; tMuD;rm;qHk; tqdk;&Gm;qHk;aom pufqkyf? &GHU&Sm? &SufzG,f&m ,kwfrmrIMuD;?
trnf;pufMuD;omjzpfayonf/ (tv’mr[f tdAfEkvfudkif,ifrf-ttfvmrkvfrludtDefusrf;)
(ozfpd&ftvfrem&fusrf;? tapmif - 2? pmrsufESm - 382)
tBuD;qHk; (td*sfrmtf) wnDwnGwfwnf; qHk;jzwfcsuf

‫ثم ذكران الصحابة كانو ا مجمعين على انه لا يقع بالثلاث مجتمعة الاواحدة من ّاول الا سلام الى ثلاث‬
ّ
)2- ‫ج‬/386- ‫ ( تفسير المنار ص‬. ‫ علامه ابن اقيم‬.‫سنين من خلا فة عمر (رض)وان هذاالا جماع لم ينقضه اجماع بعده‬
xkdYaemuf ]tv’mr[f tdAfEkvf udkif,ifrf}u zGifh[a&;om;azmfjycJhonfrSm - qG[mA[f

om0uMuD;rsm;onf tpövmrfhacwfOD;rSpí or®wMuD;tkr&f\ or®woufwrf;oHk;ESpftxd
wpfcgwnf; oHk;Mudrfay;aom oGvmufrSm wpfMudrfom txajrmufonf[lí td*sfrmtf
wnDwnGwfwnf;qHk;jzwfcJhMuonf/ þonfh ]td*sfrmtf}ac: wnDwnGwfwnf;qHk;jzwf
csufudk xdkaemufydkif;wGif rnfonfhwnDwnGwfwnf;aomqHk;jzwfcsufurQ rzsufpD;Edkifay/
rcsdK;azmufEdkifay/ (ozfpd&ftvfrem&fusrf;? tapmif-2? pmrsufESm- 386)
- 44 -
wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufonf wpfBudrfom txajrmufaMumif;

*dkPf;aygif;pHkrS zof0g tqHk;tjzwfrsm;
‫وذكر بعض من افتى به من الصحابة والتابعين واتباع تا بعيهم وان الفتوى يذلك تتابعت‬
‫كل عص ٍر حتى كان من اتباع الائمة الا ربعةمن افتى بذلك فانه عند ماذكراتباع تابعى‬ ّ ‫فى‬
‫التابعين قال فافتى به داودبن على واكثراصحابه حكاعنهم ابو المغلس وابن حزم وغيرهما‬
ً ّ
‫وأفتى به بعض اصحاب مالك حكاه التلمسانى فى شرح تفريع ابن الحلا ب قولا لبعض‬
‫المالكية وافتى به بعض الحنفية حكاه ابو بكر الرازي عن محمد بن مفاتل وافتى به بعض‬ ّ
ّ ّ
)2- ‫ج‬/386- ‫ ( تفسير المنار ص‬.)‫اصحاب احمد حكاه شيخ الا سلام ابن تبيميةعنه (علا مة ابن القيح‬
]tv’mr[f tdAfEkvf udkif,ifrf}u qufvuf azmfjycJhonfrSm ]atmufygtwdkif; (wpfMudrf

wnf;ay;aom oHk;oGvmufonf wpfMudrfomvQif txajrmufaMumif;ESifh pyfvsOf;í)
tcsdKUom0uMuD;rsm;? omAdtDrsm;ESifh oAtfomADtDrsm;uvnf; zof0gay;cJhMuonf/
tqdkyg zof0gonf acwfwdkif;wGif tqufquf wnfcJhonf/ ,kwfpGtqHk; tdrmrfMuD; 4
yg;\ aemufvdkuf wynfhrsm;onfyifvQif txufygtwdkif; zof0gay;cJhMuayonf/
Oyrm- oAtfomADtDrsm;teuf 'g0l'f Aifef tvDESifh ¤if;\rsm;pGmaom wynfhrsm;
uvnf; þtwdkif;yif zof0gay;cJhMuonf/ þtaMumif;udk tAlrkCfvwfpf tdAfEk[Zfrf
ponfh ynm&SifMuD;rsm;u azmfjycJhMuonf/
]tdrmrf rmvduf}\ tcsdKU wynfhrsm;uvnf; þtwdkif;yif zof0gay;cJhMuonf/
þtaMumif;udk wvfrpmeDu]&S&f[kwzf&DtdtdAfEdkvf[vv’m;Afusrf;}wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
tcsdKU [ezD*kdPf;0if ynm&Sifrsm;uvnf; þtwdkif;yif zof0g ay;cJhMuayonf/
þtaMumif;udk tAlAwfuf&f &mZD ocifu rk[r®'f tdAfEk rkumodvfrS wpfqifh azmfjy
xm;ygonf/
]tdrmrft[fr'f}ocif\ tcsdKUwynfhrsm;uvnf; þtwdkif;yif zof0gay;cJhMuonf/
þtaMumif;udk ½dIufckvftpövmrf tdAfEk odkifrD,[focifu azmfjyxm;onf/
tv’mr[f tdAfEkvf udkif,ifrf? ozfpd&f tvfrem&fusrf;MuD;?tapmif-2? pm-386
- 45 -
tpövmrhfynm&SifMuD;rsm;teuf ynm&SiftkyfpkMuD;wpfcku oGvmufaemuf oGvmuf

rvdkufaMumif; (oGvmufwpfMudrfay;NyD;aemufwpfqufwnf;aemufxyfay;aom oGvmuf
onftwnfrjzpfaMumif;)oGvmufwpfMudrfomvQiftxajrmufaMumif; qHk;jzwfcJhMuonf/
þtaMumif;udk qGm[dAkvfA[f&fu tAlrlpmrSwpfqifhvnf;aumif; usrf;csufwpfck
t& armifvmtvDocifhxHrSvnf;aumif; wpfqifhazmfjycJhonf/ þtwdkif; tdAfEktAÁmpf?
oGmtlpf? toGm? *smAd&ftdAfEkZdkuf'f? [m'D? umpifrf? Amud&f? emqGd&f? t[fr'ftdAfEktDpm?
tAf'kv’m[ftdAfEk rlpmtdAfEktAf'kv’m[f? usrf;csufwpfckt& (Zdkuf'ftdAfEktvD)ponfh
ynm&Sifu0dtausmftarmf rsm;uvnf; þtwdkif;yif zof0g ay;cJhMuayonf/
þtwdkif;yif(rkwtcfcd&Def)ynm&Sifrsm;teuftkyfpkMuD;wpfckuvnf;qHk;jzwfcJhMu
ayonf/ ,if;wdkYwGif ]tv’mr[f tdAfEk odkifrd,[f? tdAfEk umpifrfESifh (rk[wfuduDef)
okawoDynm&SifMuD; rsm;vnf;yg0ifcJhMuayonf/
þtwdkif;yif tpövmrfhokawoDrsm;teuf tkyfpkMuD;wpfckvnf; qHk;jzwfcJhMu
ayonf/ þtaMumif;udk ]tdAfEkrkCDAf}u ]tvf0qmtduf}usrf;MuD;wGif ]rk[r®'ftdAfEk
0óoGm[f}rS wpfqifh azmfjycJhayonf/
umwdbk mjrKd U&Syd nm&Sirf sm;uvnf;þtwdik ;f yifzof0gay;cJMh uonf/ Oyrm-]rk[r®'f
tdAEf Ak uD? rk[r®'ftdAfEktAf'ktpövmrf} ponfh ynm&SifMuD;rsm;uvnf; þtwdkif;yif
zof0g ay;cJhMuayonf/
þtwdkif;yif tdAfEkrGefZd&fuvnf; om0uMuD; tdzfEktAÁmpf\ wynfhrsm; Oyrm-
toGm? oGmtlpf? trf&f tdAfEk 'dem&f ponfh ynm&SifMuD;rsm;rSwqifh azmfjycJhayonf/]
xdkenf;twl tdAfEkrkCtdAfuvnf; þtaMumif;udk tqdkygusrf;MuD;wGif om0uMuD;
armifvmtvD? om0uMuD; tdAfEkrwfpftl'f? om0uMuD; tAf'k&f&[frmef? om0uMuD;
ZkAdkif&f ocifwdkYxHrSwpfqifh azmfjycJhayonf/
EdkifvkvfatmifoGm&fusrf;?
ozfpd&f tvfrem&fusrf;MuD;?
tapmif-2? pmrsufESm-385
- 46 -
wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufonf w&m;yifr0if/

ٌ
‫وذهب بعض الامامية انه لا يقع بالطلاق المتابع شئ لا واحدة ولا اكثر منها وقد حكى ذلك عن‬
)2- ‫ج‬/385- ‫( تفسير المنار ص‬. ‫ نيل الاوطار‬. ‫بعض التابعين‬
wpfMudrfwnf; qufwdkufay;aom oGvmufay;jcif;jzifh oGvmufwpfMudrfvnf; rajrmuf?
xdkYxufvnf; ydkí rajrmuf? bmrQyif rajrmuf[k tcsdKU tdrmrd,[f *kdPf;0if;rsm;u
tqdkjyKcJhMuonf/ þtwdkif; tcsdKU omAdtDrsm;uvnf; tqdkjyKcJhMuayonf/
(EdkifvkvfatmifoGm&fusrf;? ozfpd&f tvfrem&fusrf;MuD;? tapmif-2 pmrsufESm-385)
tD*spfjynf tpövmrfha&;&m w&m;½Hk;rsm;onf
wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufudk vufrcHawmhay/
‫الاان ماحا كم مصر الشر عيه قد خالفت مذهب الحنفية بعد استقلال البلاددون الدولة‬
)2- ‫ج‬/387- ‫ ( تفسير المنار ص‬. ‫العثما نية فى كثير من احكام الزوجية ومنها هذ المسئلة‬
txl;owdjyKtyfonfrSm tD*spfjynf? tpövmrfha&;&mw&m;½Hk;rsm;onf EdkifiHawmfvGwfvyf
jyD;aemuf ZeD;armifESHqdkif&m ajrmufjrm;pGmaom jyóemrsm;wGif [ezDt,ltqudk
twdtvif; qefYusifvmcJhonf/ ,if;jyóemrsm;wGif þ oHk;oGvmuf jyóemvnf;
tygt0ifjzpfonf/ (ozfpd&f tvfrem&fusrf;MuD;? tapmif-2 pmrsufESm-387/)
tdrmrf tAl[eDz[f\ "r®owfrSm pOf;pm; qifjcifzG,f&m/

ً ّ
)48- ‫( مسند امام اعظم ص‬. ‫المطلقة ثلاثا لها السكنى والنفقة‬
wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;jcif;cH&aom trsdK;orD;tm; (oufqdkif&m vifa,musfm;
onf) aetdrfESifh pm;p&dwfay;&rnf/ (rGwfpfe'f tdrmrfttfZGrf ? pmrsufESm-48)
txufyg"r®owfonf tdrmrf ttfZGrf tAl[eDz[f ocif\ "r®owfjzpfonf/ þ"r®owf
ESifhywfoufí? ]&Sm&d[frkv’mtvDum&D}u zGifhqdka&;om;xm;onfrSm - ]]tqdkyg wpfMudrfwnf;
oHk;oGvmufay;jcif;cH&aom trsdK;orD;onf udk,f0ef&Sdonfjzpfap? r&Sdonfjzpfap? ¤if;tm;
oufqdkif&m vifa,musfm;onf rvGJraoG aetdrfESifh pm;p&dwfay;&rnf/}}
- 47 -
þonfhtcsufudk axmuf½Ijcif;tm;jzihf wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;xm;aom ZeD;tm;

jyefvnford ;f ydu
k cf iG &hf o
dS nfrmS txift&Sm;yifjzpfonf/ jyefvnford ;f ydu
k cf iG rhf &Syd gu? vifa,musfm;
tay:ü aetdrfESifh pm;p&dwfay;&ef wm0efvnf;&Sdrnf r[kwfay/ taMumif;um; trsdK;orD;wpfOD;
tm; yxrwpfMudrf? xkdYaemuf 'kwd,wGif 'kwd,tMudrf? xdkYaemuf wwd,? aemufqHk;tMudrf
wGvm;ufay;í vHk;0jywfpJvkdufaom trsdK;orD;ESifhywfoufí? vifa,musfm;tay:ü aetdrfESifh
pm;p&dwfay;&ef wm0ef r&Sday/
tv’mr[f tdAfEkvf udkif,ifrfu ]ttfvmrkvfrkutDefusrf;}wGif atmufygtwdkif;a&;om;
xm;onf/
ّٰ
. ‫)علام المو قعين‬( ‫الطلقة البائتة لا تفقة لها ولا سكنى بسنة رسول الله‬
)2- ‫ج‬/158- ‫( اعلام المو قعين ص‬
wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ pGEéofvrf;pOft& tjyD;tjywf jywfpJxm;aom trsdK;orD;tm;

aetdrfESifh pm;p&dwf ay;&ef rvdkay/
(ttfvmrkvfrlutDefusrf;? twGJ-2? pmrsufESm-158)
txufygpum;&yfrsm;udkaxmuf½Ijcif;tm;jzifhoHk;MudrfoHk;cgtvDvDtvmvmoGvmufay;í
tjyD;tjywfjywfpJuGm&Sif;xm;aom trsdK;orD;tm; jyefvnfodrf;ydkufcGifhr&SdaMumif;? aetdrfESifh pm;
p&dwfay;&efrvdkaMumif;? wpfMudrfwpfcgwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;xm;aom trsdK;orD;tm; jyefvnf
odrf;ydkufcGifhvnf;&SdaMumif;? aetdrfESifhpm;p&dwfvnf; ay;&rnfjzpfaMumif;xif&Sm;aeayonf/
aemif0g;AfAdkygvD\ qHk;jzwfcsuf
ّ ‫قدامتحن هذه المسئلة جماعة من العلمآء منهم شيخ الاسلام ابن‬
‫تيمية‬
)53- ‫ص‬/2-‫( الروضة المدية ج‬. )‫وجماعة من بعده والحق بايديهم (الروضة الندية‬
þjyóemESifh pyfvsOf;í tmvifrf ynm&Sifrsm;pGmwdkYonf trsdK;rsdK; prf;oyfjcif;? ESdyfpuf
n§Of;yef;jcif;cHcJhMu&ayonf/ ¤if;wdkUwGif ½dIufckvftpövmrf tdAfEk odkifrd,[fESifh ¤if;\
aemuf tmvifrftkyfpkMuD;wpfckvnf; tygt0ifjzpfayonf/ todkUyif&Sdap trSefw&m;onf
¤if;wdkU\vufwGif;üomwnf&Sdayonf/ (tvfa&mifóGoGefe'd,ufusrf;? apmif2? pm53)
(zof0gqemtD,[fusrf; tapmif-2 pmrsufESm-51)
- 48 -
Budrfwnf; oHk;oGvmuf ]Ad'ftof} qdk ?

wpf

txufwGifa&;om;az:jycJhonfhtwdkif; oGvmuf oHk;Mudrf oHk;cg tvDvD tvmvmcGJí
ay;&rnfjzpfonf/ odkYrSomvsif oGvmufay;aom vifa,musfm;ü rdrday;xm;aom oGvmuffudk
jyefvnf½kyfodrf;ydkifcGifh&Sdaernfjzpfonf/ wpfMudrfwnf;oHk;oGvmuffay;jcif;jzifh oGvmuff oHk;Mudrf
vHk; txajrmufoGm;onfqdkygu td'f'of&uftwGif; jyefvnf ½kyfodrf;ydkifcGifhonf ysufpD; qHk;½HI;&
rnfom jzpfonf/ þonf uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh ajzmifhajzmifhBuD; qefYusifayonf/ uk&ftmef
usrf;jrwfwGif wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmuffay;onfhtaMumif;? wpfBudrfwnf; oGvmuf ESpfBudrf
ay;onfhtaMumif; tvQif; ryg&Sday/ xdkYtwGufaMumifhyif wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmuff ay;um
oGvmuf oHk;BudrfvHk;txajrmufonf[kqdkaom ynm&Sifrsm;onfyif ,if;odkY oGvmuff ay;jcif;udk
rvTJra&Smifom ]oGvmuf Ad'ftD} wpfenf;? ]Ad'f'ofjzpfaom oGvmuf}[k ac:a0: Muayonf/
odkYjzpfvQif xdkxdkaom ynm&Sifrsm;onf tenf;i,fa½SUwdk;NyD; wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmuffay;jcif;
onf Ad'ftofjzpfonf/ (wrefawmfjrwf\Mo0g'awmft&) Ad'ftofwdkif;onf rSm;onf? rSm;aom
t&mwdkif;onf i&Jvm;rnf[lí bmaMumifhrqdk0HhMuoavm/ (Munfh-rd&Sfumwfusrf;? pm-27)
jrefrmjynf&Sd tcsdKUaom armfv0Drsm;onf rdrdwdkYrESpfoufaom t&mrSeforQudk ]Ad'ftof}
[líqdkMuonf/ ]Ad'ftof}onf ][&mrf} jzpfonf? ][&mrf}onf ifi&Jvm;rnf? xkdYtwGuf
]Ad'ftof}rSeforQudk y,fMuonf/ þS]Ad'ftof}udkrl usm;ukwf usm;,uf qkyfudkifxm;Muonf/
tusdK;wpHkw&m&Sdí xifonf/ ? ? ?
uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh oHk;Budrf[laom toHk;tEIef;

ًَ ََ
uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfwGif wpfBudrfudk ‫] َم ّرة‬r&f&oef}? ESpfMudrfudk ‫ان‬
ِ ‫] َم ّرت‬r&f&omed}?
َ َ ََ
ٍ ‫] ثلاث َم ّر‬qvmq r&f&moifef} [lí toD;oD;oHk;EIef;xm;awmfrlonf/
oHk;Budrfudk ‫ات‬
(Munhf - uk&ftmef - 9 ; 126 ? 2 ; 229 ? 9 ; 101 ? 24 ; 58)
wpfBudrfonf wpfBudrfomjzpfonf/ ESpfBudrfonf ESpfBudrfomjzpfonf/ oHk;Budrfonf
oHk;Budrfomjzpfonf/ wpfBudrfjyKvkyf&rnfhudpöudk wpfBudrfwnf;? wpfcsdefwnf;? wpfcgwnf;?
wpfxdkifwnf; jyKvkyfí r&/ vif;jyOD;tHh/
- 49 -
Oyrm - rGwfpfvifrfrsm;onf aeYpOf ig;Budrf qGvmof 0wfjyKMu&onf/ &r'Ggef vjrwfwGif

wpfv? &ufaygif; 29 odkYr[kwf 30 qGd,mrf OykofaqmufwnfMu&onf/ qGvmof ifig;Mudrfudk
tcsdef ifig;csdefcGJí ig;Budrf? ig;cg tcgcg0wfjyKMu&onf/ ig;Budrfudk? wpfBudrfwnf;? wpfcgwnf;?
pkaygif;0wfjyKíum; r&/ wpfvwdwd &ufaygif; 29 odkYr[kwf &ufaygif; 30 tvDvDaqmufwnf
&rnfh qGd,mrf Oykofudk wpf&ufwnf; pkaygif; aqmufwnfíum; r&/
uk&ftmefusrf;jrwft& oGvmufonf oHk;Budrf oHk;cgcGJí tBudrfBudrf tcgcgay;&onf/
yxrwpfBudrf oGvmufay;NyD;aemuf jyefvnf ½kyfodrf;ydkifcGifh&Sdonf/ 'kwd,tBudrf oGvmufay;
NyD;aemufwGifvnf; jyefvnf½kyfodrf;ydkifcGifh&Sdonf/ wwd,tMudrf oGvmufay;vdkufonfh aemuf
ydkif;wGifrl jyefvnf ½kyfodrf;ydkifcGifh tvQif; r&Sdawmhay/ ZeD;armifESH vHk;0 jywfpJoGm;avawmhonf/
þodkYjzifh uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfwGif oGvmufay;yHkay;enf;udk twdtvif; &Sif;vif; jywfom;pGm
rdefYqdkxm;awmfrlonf/
uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf(2;229)wGif oGvmuf oHk;Budrf oHk;cg ay;&rnfhtaMumif;yg&SdouJhodkY
uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf(24;58)wGif tdrfap aus;uRefrsm;ESifh t&G,fra&mufao;aom uav;rsm;
َ َ ََ
onfvnf; tdrftwGif; 0ifxGufoGm;vm&mü ‫ات‬ ٍ ‫] ثلاث َم ّر‬qvmq r&f&moifef} oHk;BudrfcGifh
awmif;Mu&rnf [lítrdefYawmfvm&Sdayonf/
oHk;BudrfcGifhawmif;Mu&rnfqdk&mü wpfBudrfNyD;rS wpfBudrf? oHk;Budrf oHk;cg tvDvDtvmvm
cGifhawmif;Mu&rnfjzpfonf/ xdkYtwGufaMumifhyif tqdkyg rku©ygXfawmfü tqdkygoHk;Budrfudk tcsdef
oHk;csdefcGJí jyxm;awmfrlonf/ xdktcsdefrsm;rSm z*s&fqGvmoftvsif wpfcsdef wpfBudrf? t0wftpm;
rsm;vJaeavh&SdMuonfh aeYv,ftcsdef wpfcsdef wpfMudrf? td&SmqGvmoftNyD; wpfcsdef wpfBudrf
toD;oD;toutoujzpfonf/ ,if;odkY oHk;Budrf? oHk;csdef cGifhawmif;Mu&rnfudk wpfcsdefwnf;
wpfBudrfwnf; pkaygif;cGifhawmif;íum; r&ay/
xdkenf;twl oHk;BudrfoGvmufay;&rnf[kqdk&müvnf; oHk;csdef? oHk;Mudrf? oHk;v? oHk;cgcGJí
tvDvDtvmvm tBudrfBudrftcgcg ay;&rnfomjzpfonf/ ,if;odkY oHk;Budrf? oHk;cg? oHk;v cGJí
ay;&rnfh ]]oGvmuf}}udk wpfBudrfwnf; wpfcsdefwnf; wpfcgwnf; wpfxdkifwnf; ay;íum;
tb,frSmvQif &tHhenf;/ ay;uvnf; tb,frSmvQif w&m;0iftHhenf;/
- 50 -
tdE´d,jynf? trf&wfp&fNrdKU? puf&Sifw&m;olBuD;\ qHk;jzwfcsuf

tdE´d,jynf? trf&wfp&fNrdKUwGif *svmvG'f'D;ef qdkolonf rdrd\ ZeD;tm; wpfMudrfwnf;?
oHk;oGvmuf ay;cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf ]t[fvd['Dqf}\ zof0gt& jyefvnf aygif;oif;onf/
*svmvG'f'Def\ a,mu©rrsm;u þonfudk rausreyfonfhtwGuf rdrdwdkY\ orD;udk tdrfwGif
xdef;odrf;xm;vdkufonf/ xdktcg *svmvG'f'Defu ZeD;jyefvnf&vdkaMumif; NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;odkY
OD;wdkufavQmufonf/ NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;u trIudky,fcsvdkufonf/ odkYjrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;u y,fcsvdkuf
onfhtcg *svmvG'f'Defonf puf&Sifw&m;olMuD;½Hk;odkY xyfrH t,lcHonf/ trf&wfp&fjrdKU puf&Sif
w&m;olMuD;onf trIoGm;trIvmudk p-v,f-qHk; aphiSpGm avhvmppfaq;NyD;? 1906 ck? ZGefv
29 &ufaeYwGif atmuf½Hk;\ qHk;jzwfcsufudk y,fzsufjyD;? *svmvG'f'Deftm; tEdkifay;vdkufonf/
wpfenf;tm;jzifh puf&Sifw&m;olMuD;u wpfxkdifwnf; oHk;oGvmufudk wpfMudrfomvQiftxajrmuf
onf[k tqHk;tjzwfay;vdkufjcif;yifjzpfonf/
(zof0gqemtd,[fusrf;? tapmif-2? pmrsufem-53)
&efukefNrdKUv,frSm ESpfwpf&mausmfuwnf;u
t[fvd['Dqf *kdPf;0if;rsm;\ qHk;jzwfcsuf
]t[fvd['Dqf}*dkPf;0ifrsm;onf urÇmht&yf&yfwGif&SdMuonf/ jrefrmjynfrSmvnf;&SdMuonf/

&efukefjrdKUwGiftawmfrsm;rsm;&SdMuonf/ &efukefjrdKU?39vrf;wGif ]t[fvd['Dqf}AvDwpfvHk;&Sdonf/
ESpf 70 ausmfjyD/ 25 vrf;wGifvnf; ]t[fvd['Dqf}AvDwpfvHk;&Sdonf/ ESpf 70 ausmfjyD/
]t[fvd['Dqf}*dkPf;0ifrsm;\ cH,lcsuft& wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufonf wpfMudrfom
txajrmufonf/ ]t[fvd['Dqf} *dkPf;0if trsdK;orD;rsm;onfh ESpfpOfESifhtrQ tD'faeYrsm;wGif
tD'*g[fodkY oGm;a&mufí trsdK;om;rsm;\ aemufrS ]qGvmwf} 0wfjyKcJhMuonfrSm ,ckwdkifyif/
]t[fvd['Dqf}\ zof0gt& trsdK;orD;rsm;AvDodkYoGm;a&muf qGvmwf ig;Mudrf0wfjyK&mwGifvnf;
rnfodkYrQ t[efYtwm; r&Sday/ þonf txift&Sm;yif/ &efukefjrdKUay:&Sd ]t[fvd['Dqf} *kdPf;
0ifwdkif;tm; ar;jref;MunfhEdkifonf/
- 51 -
armifvmem tAf'kvfrm*sd'f\ zGifhqdkcsuf

tdE´d,jynf tmvifrf tdkvrmavmuwGif tausmftarmfwpfOD;jzpfaom? [ezDjzpfaom?
acwfynmwwfaom? armifvmem xme0DocifMuD;\ wynfhjzpfaom? uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf\tzGifh
a&;om;aom armifvmem tAf'kvfrm*sd'f '&f,mAm'du rdrd\usrf;twGJ-7? pmrsufESm-1166?
atmufajctrSwf-5 wGif wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;vQif vHk;0jywfpJoGm;onfqdkaomtqdk&Sd
ouJhodkY wu,fh tmvifrf? tdrmrf ocifMuD;rsm;u wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufonf wpfMudrf
om txajrmufonf[laom t,ltqudkvnf; twdtvif; xnfhoGif; azmfjyxm;ayonf/
(ozfpd&f rm*sD'Dusrf;? tapmif-7? pmrsufESm-1116)
ygupöwefEdkifiH? tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHESifh
rav;&Sm;EdkifiH\ cH,lusifhoHk;rI
ygupöwefEdkifiHwGif vlrsm;pkrSm rGwfpfvifrfjzpfonf/ tmvifrf armfv0D trsm;qHk;&Sdonf/

ygupöwefzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'onftpövmrfhzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'jzpfonf/þodkYaom Edkif iHwGif
rGwfpfvifrftrsdK;orD;rsm;tm; trsdK;om;rsm;ESifhwef;wl tcGifhta&;ay;xm;onf/ vTwfawmfwGif
trsdK;orD;rsm;twGufae&mrsm; MudKwifowfrSwfxm;onf/ trsdK;orD;rsm;onf tpdk;&Xmewdkif;wGif
yg0ifxrf;aqmifvsuf&SdMuonf/ xdkYtwGufaMumifhyi f ygupöweftpdk;&u pnf;rJhurf;rJhxdrf;jrm;a&;?
wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;í uGm&Sif;a&;rsm;udk Oya't& ydwfyif wm;jrpfxm;onf/
Munfh - Muslin Family laws Ordinance 1961

xdkenf;twl tif'dkeD;&Sm;Edkif iHwGifvnf; trsdK;orD;rsm;tm; pnf;rJhurf;rJh wpfMudrfwnf;
oHk;oGvmufay;NyD; apmfum;aeMuonfhtwGuf tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHawmfor®w AdkvfcsKyfBuD; qdk[mwdk
u pnf;ESifhurf;ESifhxdrf;jrm;&ef? pnf;ESifhurf;ESifh uGm&Sif;&eftwGuf oufqdkif&m vTwfawmfodkY
Oya'Murf; wpfckyif wifxm;NyD;jzpfonf/ rMumrDtwGif; taumiftxnf ay:vmawmhrnf/
- 52 -
DIVORCE : THREE IN ONE OR THREE IN THREE ?

Few more teseimonies from hadith
By
A.S.K. JOOMMAL, JOHNNESBURG
In the SUNAN of Abu-Abdal Rahman Ahmad ibn Ali al nasai (chapter 27,verse 6) it is
recorded that the Holy Prophet had shown anger when it was brought to his notice that a certain
person had pronounced three divorces together, and in the MUSNAD of Imam Ahmed iba
Hanbal (Page 265), we find that the Prophet had declared such three divorces in one breath null
and void. On page 314 of this same MUSNAD of Imam Hanbal we further discover that unitl
the time of Caliph Omar, people used to pronounce three divorces together, but that they
counted as a single divorce.
The controversy that has been raging over the question of divorce is as pointless as if is
harmful. The controversy stems from certain alleged traditions of the Holy Prophet wherein be
is supposed to have allowed three divorces in one sitting. It is reported that Hazrat Ibn-e-Omar
askel the Prophet that if he hadt pronounced three divorces on his wife, could be have revoked
these simultaneous divorce? The Prophet replied in the negative but added that it would have
been a great sin on his part. This and similar traditions recorded on Bukhari and other books of
traditions do our Prophet agrage injustice. they stultify him and cast the slur of inconsistency
upon him. How is it possible that after having become angry on Hazrat Ibn-e-Omar who
pronounced three simultaneous talaaqs,after having told him that such pronouncement was a
wrong procedure, and having shown him the correct method of divorcing, the Prophet still
allowod three divorces in one single sitting? If this is not blatant inconsistency on the Prophet's
part, then what is it?
TESTS FOR THE VERACITY OF ALHADITH
In order to test the veracity and genuinenessof a Hadith, certain canons or rules were
evolved. A summary of these rules is given in the Ujalah Nafiah by Sha Abdul Aziz. According
to these fules, a reproted Hadith was not accepted udder any of the following circumstances.
(1) If it was opposed to recognised historical facts.
(2) If the repoter was a Shi ah and the Hadith was of the nature of accusation against the
Companions of the Holy Prophet, or if the reporter was a Kharji and the Hadith was of
the nature of accusation against a member of the Prophet's family. If, however, such a
report was corroborated by independent testimony, it was accepted.
(3) If it was of such a nature that to know it and act upon it and act upon it was incumbent
upon all, and it was reported by a single man.
(4) If the time and circumstances of its narration contained evidence of its forgery.
- 53 -
(5) If it was against reason or against the plain teaching of Islam.

(6) If it mentioned an incident which, had it happened would have been known to and
reported by lerge numbers, while as a matter of fact that incident was not reported by
any one except the particular reporter.
(7) If the subject-matter or words were unsound or not in consonance with Aradic idiom, or
the subject-matter was unbecoming the Prophet's dignity.
(8) If it contained threatenings of heavy punishment for ordinary sins or promises of mighty
reward for slight good deeds.
(9) If it spoke of the reward of prophets and messengers to the doet of good.
(10) If the narrator confessed that he fabricated the report.
In addition to above canons of criticism which are compreheasive and all-embracing,
there is yet another test which must be applied to verify the genuineness of a given Hadith. the
application of this test is commanded by no less a personage than the Holy Prophet himself:"There
will be narrators,"he is reported to have said,"reporting Hadith from me so judge by the Quran;
if a report agrees with the Quran, accept it; otherwise reject it."
Now I ask my readers; what greater authority than the Holy Prophet himself can one
hope for in rejecting these pernicious three simultaneous talaaqs that have been masquerading
as Ahadith of the Propet? the three talaaqs are so directly opposed to, and so completely in
disagreement with, the Holy Quran, that we would be infringing the Sunah of the Prophet if we
did not reject it into.
In Mishkatul. Masabih (1:6-iii)we come across the following saying of the Prophet:"My
sayings do not abrogate the word of Allah, but the Word of Allah can atrogate my sayings."
Bukhari is considered to be the most trustworthy of all Hadith collection,and the verdict
of the Myslin communtiy is that it is Asahhu I-Kutubi Ba da Kitaab-Allah i.e., it is the most
correct book after the Book of Allah. This verdict in itself implies, and is proof enough, that
even if Bukhari disagree with the Quran, it is Bukhari that must be rejected and not (Heaven
forbid !)the Book of God. Hadith, as everyone, knowns, is only an explanation of the Quran,
the Quran, therefore, must have precedence over the Hadith. Furthermore, it is an indisputable
fact that the Holy Quran has been handed down to us intact- every word and every letter of it-
while the hadtth cannot claim the same puroty, as it was chiefly the substance, or gist of the
saying that was reported.
The fact, then, is inescapable that according to the wishes of the Prophet himself, the
genuineness of a Hadith must be judged by the Holy Quran. The test suggested by the Prophet
is both right and profoundly sagacious, because the Quran deals with the principle of Islamic
- 54 -
law while Hadith deals with its details, and it is Just and reasonable that only such details
should be accepted as are in consonance with its principles. God Himself says in the Quran that
the Prophet does not follow anything except that is revealed to him (6:50; 7:203; 46:9;) and as
not disobeying a word of that which was revealed to him (6:15; 10:15;) It is absolufely clear,
then, that if there is anything in Hadith which is not in agreement with the Holy Quran, it could
nothave proceed from the Holy Prophet and hence must be rejected.
The Ahadith in Bukhari relating to the premissibility of three divorces in one breath are
contrary to the teachings of the Quran, and according to the criterion indicated by the Prophet,
they must be rejected !
In his book Women of Islam, Maulana Mazharuddin Siddiqui writes as follows under
the rubric of Divorce:-
"Most jurists hold that a divorce takes effect if it is pronounced three times even at a
single sitting. But Imam Ahmad ibn-e-Hanbal and ImamIbn-Taymia reject this opinion and
regard as one pronouncement three declarations of divorce delivered at a single sitting, so that
separation does not come off at the end of three such declarations, but only when they are
separated each by an interval of one month. there are strong grounds for supporting the stand
by Imam Ahmad and Imam Ibn-e-Taymia. In: the first place, it is obvious that the intention of
law in prescribing three pronouncements of divorce separated by fixed intervals of time
precedent to final separation was to leave open the opportunity of reconociliation. This intention
is defeated by recognising three pronouncements of divorce separated by fixed intervals of
time precedent to final separation was to leave open the opportunity of reconociliation. This
intention is defeated by recognising three pronouncements delivered at a singlr sitting as having
the effect of final separation. Secondly there is evidence to show that the companions of the
Prophet regarded this form of divorce as being morally reprehensible and involving the person
responsible in a great religious sin. It is recorded that Omar, the Second Caliph, used to punish
such persons who pronounced three divorces at a single sitting. Ibn-e-Abbas, another companion
of the Prophet, was asked about a person who divorced his wife in a single sitting. He said:
"The man was guilty of disobedience to Divine commands." Hazrat Ali is reported to have said:
"If the people faithfully observed the conditions of divorce, no one would feel sorry for the
separation of his wife." In the face of this strong evidence, it is strange that the majority of
jurists should have recognised the legal validity of an act which has been univerally condemmed
as being highly sinful and which obviously defeats the law-giver's intention. The law-makers
of mordern Muslim communities should no be bound by the legal dections of old jurists but
should boldly carry out the intention of the original Islamic law."
- 55 -
The Editor of the EAST AFRICAN TIMES of NAIROBI

says in the issue of 1st. August, 1960;
"Our view on the subject is that talaaq to be irrevocable must be pronounced thrice in
three months. Briefly, if three pronouncements in one breath had been sufficient, the Quranic
verse that talaaq should be twice followed by reconciliation or final divorce, becomes
meaningless."
I once asked a certain Moulvi what was his opinion on HALAALAH. He told me that
although the Prophet had said that the curse of God is on him who commits HALAALAH and
also on him for whom the HALAALAH is committed, it would be all right (and this he almost
whispered in my ears surreptitiously)if a person arranged with his younger brother or a close
friend to marry the wife he has divorced; so that he (the husband) can remarry her. I ask my
readers: What is one to think of such Moulvis (and ther are quite a number of them) who defy
God, who defy the Holy Prophet, who defy Islam?
Divorce among Muslims is becoming far too frequent these days due to the influence of
Western culture, and the modern Muslim is being aided and abetted in this by the facility of
three "Quick" talaaqs afforded to him by the mullas Nom-muslims, particularly Christians
hostile to Islam, laugh at this so-colled Islamic law of divorce, saying that a Muslim can put
away his wife at the "slightest disgust." What a reflection on true Islam!
I therefore made an earnest appeal to all the right-thinking Ulama of South Africa to
convene a special religious conference, and in conjunction with religious leaders of other
Muslim statses, to decide finally that the prevalent custom of 3 quick divorces is WRONG, un-
Islamic and SINFUL.
They must issue a decree fatwah on-this point making it a regilious sin and crime for
any person to repudiate his wife with with three talaaqs in one dreath or by writing it on a piece
of paper so many Muslims have been doing and are still doing. Divorce, to be legal and valid,
must STRICTLY follow the specification of the Holy Quran. Any other from of divorce in
conflict with that of theQuran must be outlawed. If the Ulama do this, they will render true
Islaman undying service, and will endear themselves eternally to the hearts of the tongueless
women whe have no say in this matter, and whose husbands under the influence of liquor or in
an uncontrollable rage, repudiate them in one stroke,
In conclusion, with Shaikh Saadi Shirazi I will say: KHILAAF-EY PAYAMBAR KAS-
EY RAH GUZEED, KE HARGIZ BA MANZIL NAKHAA-HAD RASEED-He who chose a
path in defiance of and contrary to the Holy Prophet, will never reach his destination.
- 56 -
wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;jcif;jzifh
vufawGU jywfpJonfvnf; r[kwf
,aeUjrefrmjynfwGif rsm;pGmaom rGwfpfvifrfrsm;onf oGvmuf jyóemudk enf;rvnf
&SmMuay/ oGvmuf rnfodkY rnfyHkay;&onfudkyif rod&SmMuay/ olwdkYonf ]oD;efoGvmuff}?
]oHk;oGvmuff} [laom a0g[m&toHk;tEIef;udkom Mum;aeMu&onf/ odkUMum; odxm;Muonfhtwdkif;
ZeD;armifEtHS csif;csif; pum;rsm;vQif uGm&Si;f jywfpv
J ckd sifonfah ZmESihf ]oD;efoGvmuff}? ]oHk;oGvmuff}
[líajymqdkwwfMuonf/
,aeUjrefrmjynfwGif tcsdKUvifa,musfm;rsm;onf rdrdwdkY\ ZeD;rsm;tm; oGvmufay;oifh?
ay;xdkufí ay;Muonfum; tvGefw&mrQ enf;yg;vSonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh tcsif;csif;txifrSm;í
aomfvnf;aumif;? pum;rsm;í aomfvnf;aumif;? a,mu©rESifh &efjzpfí aomfvnf;aumif;?
a,mufzjzpfoltm; rausreyfjzpfí aomfvnf;aumif;? vufpm;acsvdkí aomfvnf;aumif;?
ao&nfao&ufaomufpm;xm;í aomfvnf;aumif;? ZeD;jzpfolu &Gmausmf&yfausmf qJqdkíaomf
vnf;aumif;? ZeD;\ om;csif;rsm;u tusyfudkifíaomf vnf;aumif;? a'gotavsmuf oGvmuf
ay;avh&SdMuonf/
oGvmuf ay;NyD;rS 0rf;enf;yufvufjzpfMuonf/
,lusHK;r&jzpfMuonf/
aMuuGJp&m? toJemp&maumif;vSonfrSm rGwfpfvifrf wpfa,mufonf rdrd\ ZeD;ESifh
pum;rsm;NyD; rdrd\ pdwfudk rcsKyfwnf;EdkifawmhyJ? a'gotavsmuf tEdkifvdkcsifvSonfhaZmESifh
aoG;rTefum ]]rif;udk ig oHk;oGvmufay;vdkufw,f}}[kqdkvdkufonf/ em&D0ufavmufMumaomtcg
a'goajyoGm;onf/ rdrday;rdaom oGvmufaMumifh aMuuGJ0rf;enf;onf/ ZeD;armifESH trSef
wpfu,frsm; jywfpJoGm;&awmhrSmvm;[k odkUavm odkUavm awG;vmonf/ rdrd\om;MuD;?
orD;MuD; rsm;tm;jrifonf/ om;i,f orD;i,frsm;tm;jrifonf/ EdkUpdkUaeaom uav;i,fudkjrifonf/
udk,f0ef&Sdaeaom ZeD;tm;jrifonf/ ZeD;\ apwem? arwÅmrsm;udk trSwf&onf/ uav;awG\
aemifa&;udk pOf;pm;vmonf/ om;csif;awGESifh rdwfaqGrsm;\ jiLpluJh&JU? jypfwifoHrsm;udk Mum;vm
onf/ &ifxkremjzpfonf/ twdkif;xuf tvGef aMuuGJ&onf/
- 57 -
xdktcg &yfuGufAvDq&m? armfv0Dqyfrsm;xHodkU oGm;í jzpfaMumif; ukefpif wifjyonf/

zof0gawmif;onf/ AvDq&m armfv0Duvnf; rdb½dk;&m q&mh q&mrsm;ajymMum;avh&Sdonfh
twdkif; -
]]þtwdkif;qdkvQif ZeD;armifESHvHk;0jywfpJoGm;NyD?
tcktcsdefupjyD; ZeD;armifESH cGJaeMu&rnf/
jyefvnfaygif;oif;vdkvQif [vmv[f vkyf&rnf}} [k
zof0g ay;vdkufonf/
þzof0gudk Mum;vdkuf&onfhtcg vifa,musfm;rSm rdk;rD;avmif jzpf&avawmhonf/

om;MuD; orD;MuD;awGESifh? aqGESifh rsdK;ESifh? *kPfodu©mESifh aexdkifolwpfOD;tzdkU vlYodu©mndK;EGrf;
ao;odrfaprnfh ][vmv[f}udk vlod&SifMum;? w&m;0if rSwfwrf;a&;NyD; vkyfzdkUum; vJaozdkUom
aumif;onf/ pOf;pm;vdkUrQ r&ay/
&yfESifh &GmESifh aejyefawmh? AvDq&mhMo0g'uvnf; &Sdaejyefawm?h ][vmv[f} rvkyfyJ
jyefvnf aygif;oif;ae&rSmvnf; tcuf/ ][vmv[f}udk vufawGU vkyf&rSmvnf; rvG,f/
qkyfpl; pm;½l; jzpfae&awmhonf/
þonfhtajctaersdK;wGif tcsdKUonf tcsif;csif; em;vnfrI ,ljyD; trnfcH ][vmv[f}
vkyfMuonf/
tcsdKUrSm &SufzG,faumif;vSonfhtwGuf trnfcH][vmv[f}yif rvkyfyJ? wdwfwdwfykef;
jzpfap? ajymifajymifjzpfap? jyefvnf aygif;oif; aexdkifMuonf/
þodkUjzifh wMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;jcif;jzifh vufawGU jywfpJonfvnf; r[kwfay/
][vmv[f}onfvnf; w&m;0ifonf r[kwfay/
- 58 -
][vmv[f} bmvJ ?
trSefrSm txufwGifa&;om;azmfjycJhonfhtwdkif; wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;jcif;onf
]Ad'ftof}jzpfonf? ][&mrf}jzpfonf? w&m;r0if/ odkUyifwap tcsdKU armfv0Drsm;u oGvmufqdk
jywfonf? b,fvdkyJ ay;ay; jywfonf/ wpfMudrfwnf;? wpfcsdefwnf;? wpfxdkifwnf;? wpfcGef;
wnf; oHk;oGvmufay;vnf; jywfonf[lí xGifí zof0gay;Muonf/ odkUzof0g ay;NyD;aemuf?
oHk;oGvmufay;xm;aom ZeD;armifESHrsm;rSm vufawGYtm;jzifh? rsm;aomtm;jzifh rjywfpJMuay/
tajctaet& taMumif;aMumif;awGaMumifh jywfpJ&efvnf; rvG,fay/ þonfudk xkdxdkaom
armfv0Drsm;awGUjrifvmMuaomtcg yxrtMudrf wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufpepfudk xGifouJhodkU
,ckwpfzef 'kwd,tMudrf udk,fhzof0g udk,fhpl;awmh ][vmv[f}udk xGifvmMujyefonf/ trSefrSm
][vmv[f}onf wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;jcif;jzifh vHk;0jywfpJoGm;onf[laom zof0grSm
vufawGUrjzpfonfhtqHk;ü usm;usm; rD;,yfvkyfEdkif&eftwGuf? trSm;udk trSefvkyfEdkif&eftwGuf?
][&mrf}udk ][vmv[f}vkyfEdkif&eftwGuf &SufzG,faumif;vSonfh vufwpfvHk;jcm; vdrfvnf
vSnfhjzm;uGufomjzpfayonf/ þonf wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmuf\ aus;Zl;yif/
(Munfh-tdumroG'f'vDvf tvtpfAfoGmvdbfo[fvDvDusrf;)
&SufzG,f ][vmv[f} vkyfenf;rsm;

wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;í jywfpJaom ZeD;onfESifh jyefvnf aygif;oif;Edkif&ef
tcsdKU armfv0Drsm; wDxGifxm;onfh &SufzG,faumif;vSonfh ? vlrqefvSonfh ][vmv[f}
vkyfenf;vkyf[efrsm;um; rsm;jym;vSonf/ a&;jy&rSmyif &SufzG,faumif;vSonf/ odkYwapwnf;
uREkfyfwdkYonf olwdkY\ ,kwfrmvSonfh ][vmv[f}udk odxm;rSom awmfvSefEdkifrnfjzpfonf/
xdkYtwGuf þwGif olwdkY ,aeYvkyfaeMuaom ][vmv[f} vkyfenf;vkyf[ef tcsdKUudk &Suf&Suf
ESifhyif azmfjyvdkuf&ygonf/
- 59 -
(1) wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmuffay;í jywfpJxm;aom ZeD;ESifh jyefvnf aygif;oif; aexkdifvdkvQif

xdktrsdK;orD;tm; oufaovlMuD; 2 OD; a&SUarSmufwGif t&G,fa&mufcgeD; uRefuav;
wpfa,mufESifh w&m;0ifxdrf;jrm;ay;&rnf/ oH0gopyf,SufjyD;aomtcg tqdkyguRefuav;udk
tqdkyg trsdK;orD;tm; tydkifay;vdkuf&rnf/ xkdodkY tydkifay;vdkufonfhtcg tqdkyg(edum[f)
xdrf;jrm;jcif;onf ysufjym;oGm;rnf/ xdkYaemuf tqdkyg trsdK;orD;onf owif;raygufMum;&ef
tqdkyg uRefuav;udk a0;&mt&yfodkY ydkYypf&rnfwJh/ þum; ][vmv[f}vkyfenf;wpfck/
('k&f&drkcfom&frdqd&d ? tapmif-2 ? pmrsufESm - 584)
(2) wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmuffay;í jywfpJxm;aom trsdK;orD;wpfOD;onf rdrd\ vif
a,musfm;ESihf jyefvnf aygif;oif;vdkvQif aemuf a,musfm;wpfa,mufESifh xdrf;jrm;&rnf/
odkU xdrf;jrm;onfh tcsdefwGifaemufa,musfm;u ]igonf rif;ESifhxdrf;jrm;NyD;aemuf rif;ESifh
oH0gojyKrdvQif rif;tm; oGvmuf Amtifef ay;NyD;jzpfonf}[lí MudKwifajymxm;&rnfwJh/
þonfvnf; ][vmv[f}vkyf[ef wpfrsdK;/
('k&f&drkcfom&frdqd&d ? tapmif-2 ? pmrsufESm - 586)
(3) aemufa,musfm;ESifhxdrf;jrm;onfhtcsdef trsdK;orD;u ]oGvmuf uGm&Sif;jywfpJydkifcGifh tcGifh
tmPmonf uRefr\vufwGif;tyfxm;&rnf? tcsdefra&G;uRefrudkuRefroGvmufay;í jywf
rnfjzpfonf}[lí MudKwiftmPm,lxm;&rnfwJh/ þonfvnf; [vmv[fvkyfyHkwpfenf;/
('k&f&drkcfom&frdqd&d ? tapmif-2 ? pmrsufESm - 586 )
( zwm0gqemtD,[f? tapmif -2 ? pmrsufESm - 584 )
(4) yJcl;jrdKUwGif? OD;ay (tenf;i,femrnfajymif;xm;onf)qdkolonf rdrd\ZeD;tm; wpfMudrfwnf;
oHk;oGvmuffay;rdonf/ oufqdkif&m AvDq&mu ][vm[vf}vkyf&rnfqdkonfhtwGuf
b*Fvm;a'h&SfrS tzdk;MuD;wpfOD;udk vlifiSm;vkyf&efac:vmonf/ aiG 1000d^-ay;rnf? wpfn
aygif;NyD;uGmay;&rnf[k MudKwifuwd,lxm;onf/ tzdk;BuD;onf wpfnaygif;NyD;aomfvnf;
uGm&Sif; ray;bJaeonf/ aemufqHk;aiG 5000d^-usyf&awmhrS uGm&Sif;ay;vdkufonf/
þonfvnf; ][vmv[f} vkyf&yfwpfrsdK;/
(5) Mumtif;qdyfMuD;wGif rGwfpfvifrfwpfa,mufonf rdrd\ ZeD;tm; xrif;ydkYaemufusonfh
twGuf wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmuf ay;vdkufonf/ oufqdkif&m q&mrsm;u [vmv[f
rvkyforQumvywfvHk; jyefraygif;Edkif[k tqHk;tjzwfay;onf/ om;i,f orD;i,fawG
- 60 -
&SdaeonfhtwGuf ZeD;armifESHrSmvnf; ruGJcsif/ ][vmv[f}vkyf&rSmvnf; aMumufp&m/

aemufqHk; em;vnfrI,lxm;NyD; tzdk;BuD;wpfa,mufeSifh ][vmv[f}vkyfMuonf/ nusawmh
rawmfwq tzdk;BuD;udkY½dkUum;&m;rvkyfEdkifatmif trsdK;orD;u EdkUpdkUt&G,fuav;udk ydkufaxG;
xm;onf/ rD;xGef;xm;onf/ uav;tdyfaysmfroGm;atmif qdwfí qdwfí EdI;xm;onf/
þonfudk vl½IwfvlayGrsm;u tdrfatmufrS acsmif;í MunfhaeMuonf/ rdk;vif;awmh
vifa,musfm;u ][vmv[f}vkyfNyD;aMumif; oufqdkif&m q&mMuD;rsm;tm; ajymjyaomtcg
tqdkyg vl½IwfvlayGrsm;u uRefawmfwdkY raeYnu wpfnvHk; tdrfatmufu apmifhMunfh
aeygonf/ wpfnvHk; rD;xGef;xm;ygonf/ uav;idkaeygonf/ tcsif;csif; pum; ajymaeMu
ygonf/ bmrQrjzpfyg? ][vmv[f}w&m;r0ifyg[k ajymqdk uefUuGufMuonf/ yxr
tiSm;vifESifh [vmv[f w&m;r0ifonfhtwGuf 'kwd,tBudrfaemufvif wpfa,mufESifh
][vmv[f}vkyfMu&onf/ (þjzpf&yfonf jzpf&yfrSefyif? rMumao;rDtwGif;ujzpf&yfyif/)
&SufzG,faumif;vSayonf/ þonfvnf; ][vmv[f} vkyfyHkwpfrsdK;yif/
(6) rEÅav;jrdKUawmfüyif þudpörsdK;ay:aygufcJhzl;onf/aemufqHk;&SufzG,faumif;vSonfhtwGuf?
tpövmrfw&m;awmfudk rodem;rvnfolrsm;u xdkodkYaomjzpf&yfawGudk Munfhí tpövmrfESifh
ywfoufjyD; txiftjrifvGJoGm;Murnfudk pdk;&drfonfhtwGuf jzpf&yfrSefudk twGif;ususodol
pma&;q&m cspfndKonf ]oHk;oGvmuf}trnfESifh 0wÅKwpfyk'f a&;í 1950-ck? ZGefvxGuf
]aoG;aomuf}r*¾Zif;wGif yxrtMudrf a&;om;cJhygonf/ xkdYaemuf oHk;oGvmuf trnfESifh
1959-ckESpfwGif oD;oefYpmtkyftjzpfESifh yHkESdyfxkwfa0cJhygonf/
tqdkyg ]oHk;oGvmuf}0w¦Kudk zwfMunfhvQif ][vmv[f}? ][Dv[f}onf tpövmrfESifh
vm;vm;rQ rywfoufaMumif;? ][vmv[f}udk tpövmrfu tBuD;tus,f ½IwfcsaMumif;?
][vmv[f}onf vlwpfpk\ azmufjyefrIomvQifjzpfaMumif;? trsdK;orD;rsm;tm; jynfhwefqmb0odkY
twif;t"r®wGef;ydkYaeaMumif;? zdk"mwf? r"mwfxdawGUvQif rD;yGifhaMumif;? twdkif;rod &SufzG,f
aumif;vSaMumif;rsm; uGif;uGif; uGufuGuf? xdxdrdrd? tuGufpdpd a&;om;xm;onfrsm;udkawGU
&Sd&ayrnf/ tqdkygoHk;oGvmuf0w¦Kudk zwfrdolwdkif;onf [vmv[fudk trkef;MuD;rkef;oGm;ayrnf/
t&GHUMuD;&GHUoGm;ayrnf/ ][vmv[f}jyKvkyf&ef zof0gay;olrsm;udkawGUvQif xifovdk vkyfypfcsif
ayrnf/ þwGif oHk;oGvmuf 0w¦Ka&;ol pma&;q&m cspfndK\ pma&;ol\trSmESifh rSwfcsufudk
rl&if; twdkif; xnfhoGif; azmfjyvdkufygonf/
- 61 -
pma&;q&m cspfndK\ trSm

]]oHk;oGvmuf}} 0w¦LrzwfrD pmzwfoltm; pma&;ol\ trSmudk zwfapcsifonf/
þoHk;oGvmuf 0w¦Konf ,ckrS½dkufESdyfxGufay:vmjcif;r[kwf/ 1950-ckESpf ZGefvu
aoG;aomufr*¾Zif;ü yxrqHk;tMudrf a&;om;cJhzl;ygonf/ xdktcsdefu rGwfpfvifrfbmom0if
tcsdKUu txiftjrif vGJrSm;í aoG;aomufr*¾Zif;wdkufodkY pmjzifhwwef? vludk,fwdkif
wpfrsdK;jzifh qlyljypfwifMuonf[k Mum;odcJh&\/ pma&;olxHodkYvnf; rausreyfonfh
avoHjzifh pma&;jypfwifcJhMuonf/ bmoma&;tzGJU tpnf;tcsdKUuvnf; awGUqHk&Sif;vif;
vdkaMumif; pum;urf;vSrf;vmcJhMuzl;onf/
olwdkY rausreyfjzpfMu&onfhtcsufrSm ]oHk;oGvmuf}0w¦KwGif vif ifiSm;ay;pm;
onfh pepfonf uREfkyfwdkY tpövmrfw&m;awmfESifh vHk;0 zDvmqefYusifygvsuf rGwfpfvifrf
vlxku þodkY vufcHusifhoHk;ae[efudk tb,faMumifh Zmwfvrf;qifí a&;om;azmfjyyg
oenf;[kyifjzpfonf/
rSefygonf/ ]oHk;oGvmuf}uJhodkY acwÅvifay;pm;MuonfhpepfrSm tpövmrfw&m;
awmfESifh vHk;0 zDvm qefYusifvsuf&Sdonfh tjyKtrlomjzpfygonf/
pma&;olonfvnf; tpövmrfbmom0ifwpfOD;jzpfonf/ 0w¦Kü pma&;olu
tpövmrfw&m;awmfESifh zDvmqefYusifvsuf a&;om;jcif; r[kwf/ tpövmrfw&m;awmfü
þodkYrzG,fr&m jyK&efnTefjyxm;vsuf&Sdonf[k azmfjyjcif; r[kwfay/
pmayonf acwfwpfacwf\ xif[yfvm&m aMu;rHkjyifomvQifjzpfayonf/
acwfwpfacwf wGif vlwdkY aexdkif vIyf&Sm;oGm;vmyHkwdkYudk jyefvnfazmfjyxif[yfvmonfrSm
pmayyifjzpf&m ]oHk;oGvmuf}onfvnf; acwfwpfacwfwGif vlwpfpk\jyKrlyHkudk wifjyjcif;
omvQifjzpfonf/ w&m;awmfwGifrygbJvsufESifh vlwpfpkwdkY\ azmufjyefrIudk wifjyjcif;
omvQif jzpfayonf/
tpövmrfw&m;awmfonf þ]oHk;oGvmuf}tjyKtrIrsdK;udkMuyfwnf;pGmydwfyifwm;
jrpfxm;onf[kom em;vnfxm;\/ xdkYaMumifh ]oHk;oGvmuf} udk a&;om;&mü pma&;ol\
tmoDoonfh tpövmrfw&m;awmfESifhzDvmjyKa&;onfr[kwfbJ? w&m;awmfudk zDvmjyKol
wpfpk\azmufjyefcsufudk azmfxkwfjcif;omjzpfonfqdkjcif;udk xyfavmif;azmfjytyfygonf/
- 62 -
oHk;oGvmufudk a&;om;&mü pma&;olwGif &nf&G,fcsuf ESpf&yf&SdcJh&m -

(1) tpövmrfw&m;awmfudk zDvmjyKrlaeolrsm;udk azmfxkwf[efYwm;&efESifh
(2) ykxkZOfwdkY ra&Smif&Sm;EdkifMuonfh vufawGU udavomwdkufyGJwGif (r)pdwfusrf;udk
avhvm azmfjy&efwdkYomvQifjzpfayonf/
pma&;ol\ &nf&G,fcsuf ESpf&yfpvHk; atmifjrifcJhonf[kyif ,HkMunfonf/
(1) w&m;awmfESihf qefYusif azmufjyefonfh tjyKtrlrsm;udk vltrsm;pku vufrcH
onfudk awGUvm&onf/
(2) ]vufawGUudavomwdkufyGJwGif tzdk"mwfonf tzdk"mwfomjzpfí? r-"mwfonf
r-"mwf omvQifjzpf&um; xdawGU&onfhtcg &m*rD;onf rvTJra&Smifomatmif
awmufavmif aygufuGJvm&onfudk rnfolrQrjiif;qdkEdkifatmifyif awGU&onf/
Oyrmtm;jzifh rD;onf ½dIUvQifavmifrnfcsnf;omjzpf\/ xdkUtwl qif,ifxHk;zGJUrI
wdkYjzihf odkif;0dkif;xm;apumrl tzdkESifhtraygif;pyfay;vdkufonfhtcgü obm0"r®tm;jzihf
MunfEl;om,mrIonf jzpfay: vm&ayawmhonf/
azmufjyefaom acwÅvifay;pm;onfhpepfonf tdaÈódu©mESifh jynfhpHkaom vif&Sd
rdef;rwpfa,mufudk vG,fvifhwulyif arTU&rf;vIyf&Sm;ypfEdkifonfqdkjcif;udk pma&;olu
atmifjrifpGm azmfxkwfvdkjcif;omjzpfonf/ xkdpepfaMumifh odu©mESifhjynfhpHkaom rdef;r
wpfa,mufonfrnfrQtxd pdwf\tMunfpm;cH&yHk? pdwfESifhvIyf&Sm;qGJaqmif&modkY
rjiif;qef vdkufygoGm;&yHkwdkYudkazmfxkwf wifjy&ef&nf&G,fjcif;omvQifjzpfonf/
]oHk;oGvmuf}onf [DvmacwÅ vifay;pm;cef;udk ezlawGU'l;awGUawGUcJh&ol
tdrfaxmif&SifwpfOD;\jyefajymif;wifjycsufrsm;omjzpfonf/ rMumrDtwGif; ]oHk;oGvmuf}\
aemufqufwGJjzpfaom0w¦K&Snfwpfyk'foD;oefU½dkufESdyfxkwfa0OD;rnfjzpf&m xkdaemufquf
wGJrSmyif vifay;pm;onfh][Dvm}pepf\peufrD;wpfyGifhudkqufvufzwf½IMu&ayvdrfhrnf/

( cspfndK )
16 - 12 - 59 ?
rEÅav;
- 63 -
pma&;q&m cspfndK\ rSwfcsuf

txufwGifazmfjyjyD;cJhaom ]oHk;oGvmuf}Zmwfvrf;uav;onf ,aeU tpövmrf
w&m;awmftm; 0denf;vGwfvkyfum usifhoHk;aeMuonfh vltcsdKU\ azmufjyefcsufomvQifjzpf
ayonf/ þtjyKtrlrsdK;onf tpövmrfw&m;awmfESifh vHk;0qefUusifhvsuf&Sdonf/ þodkY
][Dvm}vkyfjcif;onf tpövmrfbmom ray:xGef;rD a&S; tma&Aswdkif;jynfrsm;üusifhoHk;
vufcHvsuf&SdcJh&m wrefawmfrk[r®'focifyGifhawmfrljyD;aemuf þodkY jyKrljcif;udk ½Iwfcsí
vHk;0 wm;jrpfawmfrlcJh\/ tpövmrfbmomESihf vHk;0 qefYusifaMumif; a[majym nTefMum;
awmfrlchJ\/ odkYaomf ,aeYtxd w&m;awmfrS aoGzDí usifhoHk;azmufjyefaeaomolrsm;
&Sdav&m uREkfyfwdkYonf xdktjyKtrlrsdK;udk jyif;xefpGm ½Iwfcs&ayvdrfhrnfomjzpf\/
]oHk;wGvm;uf}onf pdwful;,Ofí a&;om;xm;aom Zmwfvrf;um; r[kwfay/
Zmwfaumifrsm;\ emrnfESifhNrdKU&Gma'oponfrsm;udk vTJajymif;a&;om;az:jyxm;onfrSty
wu,f jzpfysufcJhjcif;omvQifjzpfav\/
]oHk;oGvmuf}wGif [Dvmpepfonf vif&Sdr,m;wpfa,muftm; xkd;qGay;cJh\/
xkdtcg xdkrdef;r\ rlrSefaom pdwfwdkYonf vIyf&Sm;um toGifwpfrsdK; ajymif;vJjzpfay:vm&\/
þae&mwGif uREfkyfwdkYonf xdkrdef;rtm; tjypfwifjcif;iSm rxdkufay/ w&m;cHrSm ][Dvm}
pepfudk vufcHusifh oHk;onfh vlrsm;omjzpfayonf/
][Dvm}pepfonf tdaNEódu©mESifhjynfpHkaom trsdK;orD;wpfOD;tm; rnfrQtxd
qGJaqmifac:,loGm;Edkifonfudk pma&;olu ay:vGifapcsif\/ 'kwd, a,musfm;wpfa,muf
ESifhawGUjyD;aom rdef;rwpfa,mufonf rnfonfhtajctaetxd usa&mufjzpfysufoGm;onf
udkvnf; ]oHk; oGvmuf} 'kwd,ydkif;wGif qufvuf zwf½IMu&ygvdrfhrnf/
oHk;oGvmuf 'kwd,ydkif;udk qufvufí a&;om;aeayjyD/ 'kwd,ydkif;tjzpf ydkrdk
pdwf0ifpm;zG,f&m Zmwfvrf;udk rMumrDtcsdefumvtwGif; vHk;csif;0w¦Kwpfyk'ftaejzifh
½dkufESdyfxkwfa0rnfjzpfygownf;/
( cspfndK )
38 - 12 - 59 ?
rEÅav;
- 64 -
[vmv[fvkyfoltm; wrefawmfjrwf{r}usdefqJawmfrlcJhjcif;
َّ ْ ّ ّٰ ّٰ
)284(‫) لامح ِللوامحللله رواهالدارميمشكوةص‬(‫لعنرسولالله‬:‫عنعبداللهبنمسعود قال‬
)‫(رض‬
om0uBuD; tAf'kv’m[f tdAfEk rwfpftl'f ocifu ajymjycJhonfrSm wrefawmfjrwf{r}

onf [vmv[fvkyfay;ol (tiSm;vif)ESifh [vmv[fjyKvkyfjcif;cH&ol (yxrvifMuD;)
tay: usdefqJawmfrlcJhonf/ (rd&Sfumofusrf;? pmrsufESm - 284)
wrefawmfjrwf{r}u [vmv[fvkyfay;ol[m qdwfodk;BuD;wJh

om0uMuD; tdAfEk rwfpftl'f xHrSwpfqifh od&Sd&onfrSm wrefawmfjrwf{r}u -
]]ig - toifwdkUtm; tiSm;qdwfodk;BuD; taMumif; ajymrjy&bl;vm;}}[k ar;awmfrl&m
om0uMuD;rsm;u ajymjyawmfrlygrnfhtaMumif; avQmufxm;Mu\/ xdktcg wrefawmfjrwf
{r}u - ]]tiSm;qdwfodk;BuD;rSm tjcm; r[kwf/ [vmv[f vkyfay;olyifjzpfonf/
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf [vmv[fvkyfay;ol tiSm;vifESifh [vmv[f vkyfay;jcif;cH&ol
(yxrvifBuD;)udk usdefqJawmfrlygap}}[k rdefYMum;awmfrlvdkufavonf/
þusrf;csufudk tdrmrf t[fr'f? tdrmrf epmtDESifh tjcm; tdrmrfrsm;u om0uBuD;
tdAfEk rwfpftl'frS wpfqifh cdkifvHk rSefuefaom pe'f(tquf)jzifh azmfjyxm;Muonf/
tdrmrf od&frdZDu tmvifrfynm&Sifrsm;onf þMo0g'awmfESifhtnD vufawGU
usifhoHk;MuaMumif; ¤if;wdkYwGif or®wBuD; tkr&f? or®wBuD; tkr&f\om;ESifh or®wBuD;
tkqfrmefwdkYvnf; yg0ifaMumif;? omAdtD"r®owf&Sifrsm;uvnf; þtwdkif;yif "r®owf
tqHk;tjzwfay;aMumif; zGifh[ajymjycJhavonf/
(ozfpd&f tvfrem&fusrf;? tapmif-2 ? pmrsufESm - 394)
or®wBuD; tkr&fu [vmv[f qdwfodk;udk igawGUvQif cJaygufowfrnfwJh/

ّ ّ ّ
395 ‫ ص‬, 2 - ‫المنارج‬.‫ لا اوتى بمحل ٍل له الا رجمتهما‬: ‫عن عمر(رض)انه قال‬
or®wBuD; tkr&fu ]][vmv[fvkyfay;ol tiSm;vifESifh [vmv[f vkyfay;jcif;cH&ol
vifBuD;udk igrawGU&ygapESifh/ awGU&vQif xdkolESpfa,mufvHk;udk ig rkcs cJESifhayguf owf
rnf}}[k ajymjycJhavonf/ (ozfpd&f tvfrem&fusrf;? tapmif-2? pm - 395)
- 65 -
[vmv[fvkyfol ESpfa,mufvHk;onf
Zem-umarokrdpämpm&uH usL;vGefolrsm;omwJh
395 ‫ ص‬,2 - ‫ المنارج‬.‫ كلا همازات‬:‫فسئل اينه عن ذلك فقال‬

tqdkyg([vmv[f)ESifhpyfvsOf;í or®wBuD; tkr&f\ om;udk ar;jref;aomtcg or®wBuD;
tkr&f\ om;u ]]xdk[vmv[f vkyfol 2 a,mufvHk;onf (Zem) umarokrdpämpm&uH
usL;vGefolrsm;omjzpfMuonf}}[k ajzvdkufonf/
[vmv[fvkyfonfhoabmjzifh
ESpf ESpfq,fausmf aygif;oif;aomfvnf; ]Zem}yif/
vlwpfa,mufonf rdrdOD;BuD;\ orD;udk oGvmufay;rdonf/ xkdUaemuf aemifw&onf/

OD;BuD;\ orD;udk ESpfoufvmjyefonf/ jyefvnf aygif;oif;Edkif&eftwGuf vlwpfa,mufESifh
][vmv[f}vkyf&ef pdwful;onf/ xdktaMumif;ESifh ywfoufí or®wBuD;tkr&f\ om;u
]][vmv[fvkyf&ef ESpfaygif; ESpfq,f odkUr[kwf ESpfaygif; ESpfq,fxufyif ydkí twl
aygif;oif; aexdkifvifhupm; [vmv[f vkyf&ef &nf&G,faygif;oif;onfjzpfvQif xdkol
ESpfa,mufvHk;onf (Zem) umarokrdpämpm&uH usL;vGefolrsm;omvQifjzpfonf}}[k tqHk;
tjzwfay;cJhavonf/
]]igwdkYonf þonfh [vm[vfudk wrefawmfjrwfvufxufawmfwGif (pdzg[f) Zem?

umarokrdpämpm&rI[líyifowfrSwfcJhMuonf}}[k(or®wBuD;tkr&f\om;uajymjycJhonf/)
- 66 -
[vm[vfonf ol,kwfwdkU\ tvkyfyg/

[vmv[faMumifh tpövmrfrsufESmi,f&NyD/
tdk-pm½Iol? toifpOf;pm;yg/ [vmv[frSm tpövmrfESifh vm;vm;rQ rywfoufaMumif;?
þonfhtaxmuftxm;rsm;&Sdaeygvsuf pufqkwf&GH&SmbG,faumif;vSaom [vmv[f
tusifhqdk;onf vl½Iwf? vlayGrsm;wGif ysHESHYvsuf&Sdayonf/ ,if;vl½IwfvlayGrsm;onf
oGvmufcGifhjyKcsufudk (tvGJoHk;pm;jyKum)½dk;&mtusifhp½dkuf?ukodkvfa&;udpö? usufpm;p&m?
pkpk½Hk;½Hk;? tkwftkwf usufusuf vkyfp&mjyKvkyfxm;Muonf/ txl;ojzifh wpfMudrfwnf;
oHk;oGvmufay;jcif;jzifh oGvmufoHk;BudrfvHk; txajrmufoGm;onfqdkaom zof0g&Sdae
jyefawmh ]aCmifCm} ,kwfnHh? ao;Ekyf? odrfzsif;aom vl½Iyf? vl,kwfrsm;onf rdrdwdkY\
omoemudk jyuf&,f usDp,fp&m upm;p&mjyKvkyfxm;Muonf/ odkYjzifh xdkodkYaom
vl,kwfrsm;aMumifh tpövmrfomoemawmfonfyif uJh&JUjypfwifjcif; cHae&ayonf/
trSefrSm tpövmrfomoemawmfrSm wpfpHkwpf&m tjypf r&Sdyg/ tpövmrfwGif xdkxdkaom
vl½Iyfvl,kwfrsm;&Sdaejcif;onfomtjypfyg/ (tv’mr[ff ½dIufcf rk[r®'f tAf'k[lk)
(tvfrem&fusrf;BuD;? tapmif - 2 ? pmrsufESm - 395)
[vmv[fonf tv’m[fxHrS rjzpfEdkif? c&pf,mefwpfOD;\ tjrif

tv’mr[f pdkif,d'f&&SD'f&dóGmuajymjycJhonfrSm ]uREkfyfonf vAfemefjynfwGif c&pf,mef
bmom0ifwpfOD;udk awGUcJhygonf/ xdkolonf tpövmrfESifh ywfoufaomusrf;rsm;ESifhtjcm;
usrf;rsm;udk0,f,lNyD; txl;wvnfavhvmqnf;yl;vsuf&Sdonf/ aemufqHk;wGif xkdolonf
tpövmrf\ trSefw&m;udk awGYjrifvmjyD;? tpövmrfomoemodkY ul;ajymif;vmcJhonf/
oapmif0kzfudkvnf;ESpfjcdKufonf/ tqdkygc&pf,mefu uREkfyfonf tpövmrfwGif oHk;ckaom
tjypfrSwpfyg; tjcm;wpHkw&mtjypfrSrawGUyg? xkdtjypfoHk;ckrSmvnf; tv’m[fft&SifjrwfxH
awmfrS tvQif;rjzpfEdkifyg/ xdktjypfoHk;ckteuf tqdk;qHk;rSm [vmv[fyif jzpfygonf[k
uREkfyftm;ajymjyonf/ xdktcg uREkfyfu xdkoltm; trSefw&m;udk &Sif;vif; wifjyvdkuf&m
xdkc&pf,mefonf ESpfoufauseyfoGm;cJhavonf/ (tv’mr[f pdkif,d'f &&Sd'f &dóGm)
(tvfrem&fusrf;BuD;? tapmif - 2 ? pmrsufESm - 395)
- 67 -
[vmv[fonf trsdK;orD;rsm;tm;
jynfhwefqmb0odkUydkYjcif;om
][vmv[f}onf tpövmrfomoemawmfwGif tvQif; r&Sd/ tpövmrfESifh vm;vm;rQ

rywfouf/ ][vmv[f}vkyfay;oludk wrefawmfjrwf{r}u ]tiSm;qdwfodk;BuD;}[k uifyGef;wyf
xm;awmfrlonf/ usdefqJawmfrlcJhonf/ or®wBuD; tkr&fu ][vmv[f}vkyfolawGUvQif cJESifh
aygufowfrnf[k "m;Budrf;Budrf;cJhonf/ or®wBuD; tkr&f\ om; om0uBuD; tAf'v k ’m[fu
][vmv[f}vkyfay;&ef xdrf;jrm;í ESpf(20)ausmfyif twlaygif;oif;aevifhupm; xdkaygif;oif;
rIonf (Zem)yifjzpfonf/ umarokrdpämpm&uHyifjzpfonf[k qdkcJhonf/
xdkodkY pufqkyf&GHU&SmzG,faumif;vSaom Zem-umarokrdpämrIudkyif ,cktcg tcsdKUtrnfcH
omoemhynm&Sifrsm;u vkyfydkifonf/ vkyfaumif;onf w&m;awmfESifhnDonf[líyif qdkaeMu
ao;onf/ odkYqdkaeMuonfhtwGuf xkdxkdaomtrnfcHomoemhynm&Sifrsm;\ avmif;&dyfrdaeaom
tcsdKU½dk;taom rGwfpfvifrfrsm;onf ][vmv[f}vkyfMu&onf/ ][vmv[f}vkyf&mwGifvnf;
vlod&SifMum;? oufao vlBuD;rsm; a&SUarSmufwGifvkyfMu&onf/ r*FvmrSwfwrf;wGif vufrSwf
a&;xkd;Mu&onf/ twdkif;rod &Sufp&maumif;vSayonf/
tcsdKUu ][vmv[f} rvkyfrDuwnf;u tiSm;vifESifh (wpfenf;) qdwfodk;BuD;ESifh BudKwif
em;vnfrI,lxm;Muonf/ þodkYjzifh oif;wdkY\ ][vmv[f}onf oif;wdkY\ zof0gt&vnf;
w&m;r0ifay/
tpövmrfhw&m;awmft& ][vmv[f}onf ][&mrf}jzpfonf/ oif;wdkYu ][&mrf}udk
][vmvf} vkyfMuonf/ vufawGUtm;jzifh ][vm[f}vnf; rjzpf/
][vm[f}rjzpfvQif jyefvnfaygif;oif;jcif;onf tb,frSmvQif ][vm[f}jzpftHhenf;/
[vm[frjzpfaom jyefvnfaygif;oif;jcif;rS arG;zGm;vmaom uav;rsm;rSmvnf; tb,frSmvQif
][vm[f}jzpftHhenf;/
]ayghcsifvdkY aMumif½kyfxdk;? aq;twGuf ydkav;}qdkouJhodk ][vmv[f}zof0gxkwfawmhrS
ydkí ydkí qdk;vmonf/
- 68 -
1/ ][&mrf}udk ajymif ][vmv[f}vkyf&ma&mufonf/
2/ wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ usdefqJjcif;cH&onf/
3/ tpövmrfESifhvm;vm;rQ ryufoufaomtrIwpfckudk tpövmrfomoema&;udpöa,mifa,mif

jyKvkyfjcif;rSm tpövmrfudk apmfum;jcif;jzpfonf/
4/ &SufzG,fudpöwpf&yfudk vQdKU0SufpGmjyKjcif;onfvnf; &SufzG,f&myif/ ,ckrl vlod&SifMum;

jyKvkyf&onfhtwGuf ydkíyif &SufzG,faumif;vSonf/
5/ taMumif;rJh udk,fhr,m;udk olwpfyg;r,m; vkyf&onf/
6/ trsdK;orD;rSm jynfhwefqmb0odkY a&muf&&Smonf/
7/ trnfcHq&mrsm;\ zof0gt& ][vmv[f}rSm vufawGUvnf;rjzpfawmh arG;zGm;vmaom

uav;rSm ([&mrfZm'[f) w&m;r0ifaom uav;rsm;jzpfMu&&Smonf/
8/ tpövmrfomoemawmfESifhwuG rGwfpfvifrfawGyg rsufESmrJMu&onf/
9/ ][vmv[f}onf tiSm;qdwfodk;0g'? arSmifcdk qdwfodk;0g'udk ajrawmifajr§mufay;jcif;om

jzpfonf/ twdkif;rod &SufzG,faumif;vSonf/
þum; [vmv[f\ aus;Zlyif/
w&m;cHrSm [vmv[fjyKydkifonf[k zof0gay;aom trnfcH q&mwpfpkyif/

tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf twdkif;rod pufqkyf &GHU&SmzG,faumif;vSaom vlrqefaom?
þrnfaom ][vmv[f} qdwfodk;0g'udk tm;ay; tm;ajr§mufjyKolrsm;tm; usdefqJawmfrlygap/
qdwfodk;0g' usqHk;ygap/
- 69 -
jyefvnfoHk;oyfpdppfMuygpdkY/
pm½IolcifAsm;-
txufwGif oHk;oGvmufESifh pyfvsOff;í acgif;pOfzGihfNyD; a&;om;vmcJhonfrSm acgif;pOf
aygif; 67 ckyif&SdaeNyD/ pmwrf;wdka&;&mrS pmwrf;&SnfBuD;jzpfvmayjyD/ a&;p&mawGvnf;
trsm;BuD;usef&Sd aeao;onf/ qufvufa&;om;u pmwrf;rSm &Snfonfxuf &Snfvsm;oGm;rnf/
xdkYtwGuf txufwGif acgif;pOftvdkuf a&;om;cJhonfrsm;udk jyefvnf oHk;oyf pdppfMunfhMuygpdkY/
1/ xdrf;jrm;jcif;\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm acwÅcP pdwfazsmfajz&eftwGuf r[kwf/ b0om,ma&;
tvdkYiSm aowyefoufwqHk; ½dk;ajrus aygif;oif;&eftwGufjzpfonf/
2/ jywfpJonfudk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfvnf; rvdkvm;/
3/ jywfpJonfudk wrefawmfjrwf{r}vnf; rvdkvm;/
4/ jywfpJonfudk tpövmrf"r®owf&Sifrsm;vnf; rvdkvm;/
5/ jywfpJonfudk vdkvm;olrSm ½dIifoGmefomjzpfonf/
6/ ]oGvmuf} jywfpJjcif;onf rdrd\ rlvblw Zmwdt& aumif;jrwfaom trI r[kwf/
tajctaet& ZeD;armifESH qufvuf aygif;oif;&ef vHk;0 rjzpfEdkifawmhonfhtqHk;
rvTJra&Smifom usifhoHk;cGifhjyKxm;onfh cGifhjyKcsufrQomvQifjzpfonf/
7/ tcsdKUbmoma&;q&mrsm;\ tawG;tac: cRwfacsmfrIaMumifh pnf;rJhurf;rJh oGvmufawG
y&rf;ywmjzpfay:vsuf&Sdonf/ axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom tdrfaxmifrsm;rSm rjydKuGJoifhyg
bJvsuf NydKuGJvsuf&Sdacsonf/
8/ ,aeY trsdK;orD;wdkYtjzpfrSm twdkif;rod aMuuGJzG,faumif;vSonf/
9/ ][vmv[f} qdwfodk;BuD;ESifh nm;&rnfhta&;rSm twdkif;rod tvGefw&mrS pufqkyfzG,f?
&GH&SmzG,f? &SufzG,faumif;vSayonf/
10/ tpövmrfhta&;udpöt00wGif uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ pGEéofom
tcsKyfjzpfayonf/ þonf rGwfpfvifrfwdkif;\ tajccH? t"du cH,lcsufyifjzpfayonf/
tdrmrfMuD; toD;oD;uvnf; þtwdkif;yif cH,lcJhMuonf/
- 70 -
11/ rjywfpJrD aqmif&Guf&rnfh wm0efrsm;&Sdao;onf/ ,if;onfh wm0efrsm;udk ,cktcg
tcsdKU rGwfpfvifrfrsm;onf odyif rodMuay/
12/ uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfwGif wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmuf tvQif; r&Sdyg/ uk&ftmefusrf;jrwft&
oGvmufudk oHk;Budrf? oHk;cg? tvDvD tvmvm cGJí cGJí ay;&rnfomjzpfonf/
13/ uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfwGif vm&SdorQaom oGvmufonf td'f'of &uftwGif; jyefvnf
½kyfodrf;ydkifcGifh&Sdaom oGvmufrsdK;csnf;omjzpfonf/
14/ td'f'of apmifhqdkif;jcif;\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm ZeD;armifESH jyefvnf oifhjrwfap&efjzpfonf/
15/ uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfvm? uGm&Sif;jcif;qdkif&m u@udk p-v,f-qHk;? avhvmqifjcifygu
wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufr&SdonfrSm xif&Sm;pGm odEdkifayonf/
16/ wrefawmfjrwf{r}udk,fawmfwdkifu wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;jcif;udk cg;cg;oD;oD;
y,fcsawmfrlcJhonf/ ]uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfudk upm;p&m rSwfovm;}[k "m;Budrf;Budrf;awmf
rlcJhonf/ wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufudk wpfBudrftjzpfomvQif owfrSwfawmfrlcJhonf/
17/ wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;rdoludk tcsdKU om0uBuD;rsm;u owfyg&ap[líyif
wrefawmfjrwf{r}xH cGifhyefcJhMuonf/
18/ wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;jcif;onf ]Ad'ftof}jzpfonf? ][&mrf}jzpfonf[k t"dywd
om0uBuD;rsm;u twdtvif;qdkcJhMuonf/
19/ om0uBuD; tkr&fu wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufudk twnfjyKvkyfcJhjcif;rSm taMumif;rJh
r[kwf/ oGvmufudpöudk xdkacwfxdktcgu vlrsm; tvGJoHk;pm; jyKvkyfaeMuonfudk
tajctaet& [efYwm;&eftwGufvnf;aumif;? uk&ftmefESifh pGEéofzufodkY jyefvSnfhap
vkdonfhtwGufvnf;aumif;? yk'fr-144 oabmrsdK;jzifh ,m,DjyKvkyfcJhjcif;omjzpfonf/
,if;odkY apwemrsdK;jzifh jyKvkyfcJhaomfvnf; taumiftxnf ay:rvmcJhonfhtwGuf?
cJavorQ oJa&us jzpfcJh&onhfhtwGuf? rdrd\apwemrSm a0'emjzpfcJh&onfhtwGuf?
rdrd raorD twdkif;rod aMuuGJ0rf;enf;rdaMumif; zGifh[ajymqdkcJh&Smayonf/
- 71 -
20/ tpövmrf\ oabmw&m;udk twdtus NyD;jynfhpHkpGmem;vnfusifhoHk;olrSm wrefawmfjrwf
{r}yifjzpfonf/ wrefawmfjrwf{r}r&SdNyD;aemuf wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ om0uBuD;
rsm;yifjzpfonf/ om0uBuD;i,ftm;vHk;wdkYonf tpövmrhfacwfOD;tprS or®wBuD;tkr&f\
cdvmzwfoufwrf; oHk;ESpftxd wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufrSm wpfBudrfomvQif tx
ajrmufonf[lí wnDwñGwfwnf; qHk;jzwfcJhMuonf/ tuGJtvGJ pdk;pOf;rQ r&SdcJhay/
þ]td*sfrmtf}onf tMuD;qHk;yif jzpfonf/ þonfh]td*sfrmtf}udk rnfonfh td*sfrmtfurQ
rzsufqD;Edkifay/ rnfonfh tdrmrf? rnfonfh tmvifrf? rnfonfh rGwfzfoD? rnfonfh
q&murQvnf; rcsdK;azmufEdkifay/
21/ wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;jcif;jzihf wpfBudrfom txajrmufaMumif; [ezD? rmvduD?
[efAvD? &SmzDtD *dkPf;aygif;pHkrS ynm&Sifrsm;uvnf; toD;oD; qHk;jzwfxm;Muonf/
22/ wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;jcif;rSm vHk;0 w&m;r0if? wpfBudrfrQyif txrajrmuf[lí
tdrmrf,[f*dkPf;u twdtvif;qdkonf/
23/ tBuD;qHk;&SufzG,f&mBuD;jzpfaom ][vmv[f} qdwfodk;BuD; tEÅ&m,frS vGwfuif;&ef
uk&ftmefESifh pGEéofbufodkY jyefvSnfh&awmhrnfomjzpfonf/
24/ wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufudk tD*spfjynf? tpövmrfhw&m;½Hk;rsm;u vufrcHawmhay/
25/ wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufudk aemif0g;AfAdkygvDuvnf; vufrcHay/
26/ wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufudk tdEd´,jynf? trf&wfp&fjrdKU? puf&Sif w&m;olMuD;vnf;
vufrcHay/
27/ wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufudk t[fvd['Dqf *kdPf;0ifrsm;uvnf; vufrcHay/
28/ wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufudk tdE´d,? ygupöwef? tif'dkeD;&Sm;? rav;&Sm;EdkifiHrsm;uvnf;
wdkufzsufvmMujyD/
29/ tmz&duwdkuf&Sd tmvifrf - ynm&Sifrsm;uvnf; wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufudk
tjyif;txef qefYusifvmMujyD/
- 72 -
30/ wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;jcif;jzihf vufawGUjywfpJonfvnf; r[kwf/
31/ wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufpepfudk tcsdKUvufcHonfhtwGuf [vmv[fqdwfodk;jyóem
0ifvmonf/
32/ pma&;q&m ]cspfndK} \ ]oHk;oGvmuf} 0w¦KwGif w&m;awmfwGif rygygbJvsuf vlwpfpk\
azmufjyefrIudk wifjyxm;jcif;omjzpfonf/ [vmv[f qdwfodk;0g'udk xdxdrdrd ydkifydkifEdkif
Edkifa&;om;wifjyxm;jcif;omjzpfonf/ tMudrfMudrf jyefvnf yHkESdyfjyD;? wpfjynfvHk;jzefUcsdzdkY
aumif;vSonf/
33/ [vmv[fvkyfay;olrsm;udk wrefawmfjrwf{r} usdefqJawmfrlcJhonf/
34/ [vmv[fvkyfay;ol ,m,Dvif? tiSm;vif? arSmifcdkvifudk wrefawmfjrwf{r}u
]qdwfodk;MuD;} [k trnfay;awmfrlcJhonf/ t"dyÜm,f&SdvSayonf/ pyf[yfrdvSayonf/
35/ or®wBuD; tkr&fu [vmv[fvkyfay;oludk igawGUvQif cJaygufowfrnf[k "m;Budrf;Mudrf;
cJhonf/
36/ or®wBuD;tkr&f\om; om0uBuD; tAf'kv’m[fu [vmv[fvkyfjcif;onf (Zem) umar
okrdpämpm&rIyifjzpfonf/ [vmv[fvkyfonfhoabmjzifh ESpf 20 ausmfaygif;aomfvnf;
(Zem) umarokrdpämpm&rIyif jzpfonf[kqdkcJhonf/
37/ [vmv[frSm ol,kwfrmwdkY\ tvkyfomjzpfonf/ [vmv[faMumifh tpövmrfomoem
awmfrSm rsufESmi,f&onf/
38/ [vmv[frSm twdkif;xuftvGef pufqkwf&GHU&SmzG,faumif;vSonf/ tv’m[ffxHawmfyg;rS
tvQif; rjzpfEdkif[k bmomjcm;rsm;uyif qdkvmMuNyD/
39/ [vmv[frSm trsdK;orD;wdkYtm; vlod&SifMum; jynfhwefqmb0odkY wGef;ydkYjcif;omjzpfonf/
40/ wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufESihf [vmv[fonf uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh wrefawmfjrwf
{r}\ pGEéwfawmfudk aoGznfí? ½dIifoGmef\ qEúdk jznfhwif;jcif;omjzpfonf/
- 73 -
tpövmrf"r®owf tqHk;tjzwf
txufwGif azmfjyyg cdkifvHk? xif&Sm;? jywfom;vSaom usrf;tudk;tum;rsm;aMumifh
wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufESifh ywfoufí vnf;aumif;? [vmv[f qdwfodk;0g' ESifh ywfoufí
vnf;aumif;? uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfESifhtnD wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ pGEéofESifhtnD? om0uBuD;
rsm;\ tqHk;tjzwfESifh tnD? atmufygtwdkif; tpövmrf"r®owf tqHk;tjzwfay;vdkufayonf/
(1) ZeD;armifESHtcsif;csif; jyóemay:u OD;pGmyxr uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf 4 ; 34-35 ESifhtnD
jyefvnf oifhjrwfEdkif&ef tqifhqifh MudK;pm;&rnf/
(2) jyóem rajyvnfí rvGJraoG ]oGvmuf} ay;&rnfqdku tpövmrfw&m;awmft&
þzof0gpmwrf;wGif azmfjyyg&Sdonfh ]oGvmuf}ay;enf;ESifhtnD ]oGvmuf}udk oHk;Mudrf?
oHk;csdef? oHk;cg? wvpDjcm;í ay;&rnf/ wpfBudrfwnf;? wpfcsdefwnf;? wpfxdkifwnf;?
]oHk;oGvmuf} ray;&/
(3) wpfBudrfwnf; ]oHk;oGvmuf} ay;rdygu wpfBudrfomvQif txajrmufonf/
(4) wpfBudrfwnf; ]oHk;oGvmuf} ESifh ][vmv[f} pepfonf uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifhvnf;
ajzmifhajzmifhBuD;qefYusifonf/ wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ pGEéofawmfESifhvnf; ajzmifhajzmifhMuD;
qefYusifonf/ om0uBuD;rsm;\ td*sfrmtf ESifhvnf; ajzmifhajzmifhMuD; qefYusifonf/
]Ad'ftof}jzpfonf/ ][&mrf}jzpfonf/ tpövmrfw&m;awmfESifh vm;vm;rQ rywfoufay/
(5) ][vmv[f}onf tcsdKU bmoma&; ta&NcHKrsm;\ azmufjyefrIomjzpfonf/ bmoma&;
acgif;yHkjzwfrIomjzpfonf/ omoemudk tvGJoHk;pm;jyKjcif;omjzpfonf/ trsdK;orD;wdkYtm;
jynfhwefqmb0odkY wGef;ydkYjcif;omjzpfonf/ ][&mrf}twd? ]Zem}twd? ]rdpämpm&}twd
omjzpfonf/
(6) þrnfaom vlU*kPfodu©m n§dK;EGrf; ao;odrfapaom wpfMudrfwnf; ]oHk;oGvmuf}ESifh
][vmv[f} pepfqdk;udk þawmfvSefa&;acwfwGif awmfvSefypf&rnfomjzpfonf/
(oD&dysHcsD tvf[m*sf rkzwfpd½kvf uk&ftmef tv’mr[f CmZD rk[r®'f [m&Sifrf)
tpövmrfh"r®owfrSL;csKyf/
jynfaxmifpkqdk&S,fvpfor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf
- 74 -
wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;oludk or®wBuD;tkr&fonf Budrf'Pf½dkufavh&SdcJhonf/

‫ئ‬ ‫ق‬
‫�اہك آج لك الہجءاك اعم رط� يقہ‬ ‫الط�دے ڈاىل ںي‬
‫اج� سجي‬ ‫� ںي‬ ‫م تي ن‬ ‫ا� ىہ وتق ںي‬ ‫رىہ ہي� وصرت ہك كي‬
‫� ت‬
‫رض‬
‫ذمتّم رفامىئ ےہاور رضحت رمع‬ ‫ڑبى‬ ‫اىكس‬ ‫�ےن‬ ‫ىبن‬ -‫ےہ‬ ‫انگه‬ ‫تخس‬ ‫روےس‬ ‫ىك‬ � ‫ےہوت ہي� رش يع‬
‫ن ق يت هت‬
‫ا� آپص اس وك اس‬ ‫ا� تىہ وتق اىنپ ب ي�وى وك تي� ںي‬
‫الط� د� ا‬ ‫ےس ي ہ�اںكت اث تب ےہ ہك وجصخش كي‬
�‫ه‬ ‫ےهت �ف‬
1-‫ج‬/174 -‫ يم ارقلآن ومدودى ص‬-� ‫وك ّدرے اگلےت‬
,cktcg ]*sm[dvf} vlrdkufrsm; trsm;tm;jzifh vkyfavhvkyfx&Sdovdk wpfMudrfwnf; wpfcg
wnf;? oHk;oGvmufay;jcif;onf &S&Dtof w&m;awmft& tvGefBuD;av;vSaomtjypfjzpfonf/
þodkYjyKrlonfudk wrefawmfjrwf{r}onf tMuD;tus,f uJh&JUjypfwif½IwfcsawmfrlcJhayonf/
rdrdZeD; tm; wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;oludk or®wMuD; tkr&fonf Budrf'Pf½dkufavh&SdcJhayonf/
(tv’mr[ff armif'l'Da&;- ]ozf[Drkvf uk&ftmef}usrf;? tapmif - 1 ? pmrsufESm - 174)
[ezD*kdPf;0if tDrmrfrsm;uvnf; oHk;^wpf zof0g/
tv’mr[ff tdAfEk odkifrD,[f ocifu rdrd\ zof0gusrf;wGif azmfjyxm;onfrSm ][ezD*kdPf;
0ifrsm;teuf tcsdKUtdrmrfrsm; Oyrm-rk[r®'f tdAfEk rkumodvf &mZD ponfh [ezD tdrmrfrsm;u
vnf; wpfMudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufudk wpfMudrfom txajrmufonf[lí zof0gay;cJhMuayonf/
ّ
)‫ج‬, - ‫ فتاوى ابن تيمية (ص‬.‫ائمةالحنفية‬ ‫وهو قول محمد بن مقاتل الرازي من‬
[ezDtdrmrfrsm;teuf tdrmrfrk[r®'ftdAfEkrkumodvfonfvnf; þtwdkif;yifzof0gay;cJhayonf/
(zof0g tdAfEk odkifrd,[f tapmif - 3 ? pmrsufESm - 17)/
ّ
‫وقال اخرون (فى طلاق البدعة) لايقع مثل طاؤس وعكرمة وخلاس وعمر ومحمدبن اسحاق وحجاج‬
ّ
ّ ‫اذطلق ثلثا تقع واحدة ّر‬
‫جعية وهذاهوالمنقول‬ ‫ القول الثانى انه‬.‫بن ارطاة واهل انطاهر كداؤداوصحابه‬
.‫عن بعض الصحا بة وبه قال داؤد الظاهرى واتباعه وهواحدالقولين لمالك وبعض اصحاب احمد‬
70- ‫ ص‬2-‫ فتاوى ثنائية ج‬67- ‫ ص‬2 -‫حاشية شرح الوقاية ج‬
ّ َ َّ َ ُ َ َّ َ
‫ان أي التطليق الرجعي اثنتان لماروى انه عليه السلام سئل اين الثا لثة? فقال عليه‬ ِ ‫الطلاق مرت‬
ْ ٌ َْ َ
ّ ‫ان" وقيل معناه التطليق الثر‬
‫عي تطليقة بعد تطليقة علي التفريق ولذالك‬ ٍ ‫السلام" او تس ِريْح ِباح َس‬
150-‫ بيضاوى ص‬.‫قالت الحنفية الجمع بن الطلقتين والثلاث بدعة‬
- 75 -
]oGvmufonfESpfMudrfESpfcgjzpfonf}qdkvdkonfum; jyefvnf ½kyfodrf;cGifh&Sdaom oGvmuf
onf ESpfMudrf ESpfcgomjzpfonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf wrefawmfjrwf{r}tm; ]wwd,
oGvmuftb,frSmenf;}[k avQmufxm;ar;jref;aomtcg wrefawmfjrwf{r}u uk&ftmef
usrf; jrwf (2;229)udknTef;í ]aumif;rGefpGm pGefYvTwfjcif;yifjzpfonf}[lí ajzMum;awmfrlcJhavonf/
tqdkwpf&yft& &S&Dtofw&m;awmfESifhudkufnDaom oGvmufonf wpfMudrfNyD;rSwpfMudrfwpfcgjyD;
rSwpfcg?cGJícGJítcgcgay;&onf/ xdkYtwGufaMumifhyif [ezD*kdPf;0ifrsm;u ]oGvmuf ESpfMudrf?
odkYr[kwf oGvmufoHk;Mudrfudkaygif;í wpfMudrfwnf;ay;jcif;onf ]Ad'ftof}jzpfonf[kqdkcJhMuonf/
(AdkifoGm0Dusrf; ? pmrsufESm - 150)
ّ ّ ‫قوله على التفريق الخ لانه مستفادمن لفظ‬
‫مرتان اذلا يقال لمن دفع الى اخردرهمين مرة واحدة فانه‬
ّ ‫مرتين وكذلك طلق امرأته ثنتين دفعة انه طلق‬
150/3 ‫مرتين بيضاوى‬ ّ ‫اعطاه‬
]txuftzGifhusrf;wGif (tvwÅzf&Duf) cGJí cGJí tcgcgay;&rnf}[laom teufonf
(uk&ftmefusrf;vm) (r&f&omed) ]ESpfMudrfESpfcg}[laom rku©yg|fawmfrS xGufonf/ tb,faMumifh
qdkaomf (wpfOD;wpfa,mufudk wpfMudrfwnf; wpfcgwnf; rwfaphESpfaphay;oltm; xdkolonf
ESpfcgay;onf[k rqdkEdkif/ xdktwlyif rdrdZeDtm; wpfxdkifwnf; oGvmufESpfMudrfay;oltm;vnf;
]xdkolonf oGvmufESpfcgay;onf}[líum; rqdkEdkifay/ (AdkifoGm0D? pm-150? xyfqifhtzGifh-3)
oGvmufudk tMudrfMudrf tcgcg cGJí cGJí tvDvD tvmvm ay;&rnfhtaMumif;
َ َّ َ ُ َ َّ َ
AdkifoGm0Dusrf;wGif yg&Sdonfhtwdkif; u&Sf&Smzfusrf;wGifvnf; atmufygtwdkif; awGU&Sd&ayonf/
ّ
‫ان الطلاق بعنى التطليق كالسلام بعنى التسليم أي التطليق الشرعي تطليقة بعد تطليقة‬ ِ ‫الطلاق مرت‬
ّ ‫على التفريق دون الجمع والارسال دفعة واحدة ولم يرد‬
‫بالمرتين التثنية ولكن التكرير كقوله‬
ّ
278-‫ ص‬,1-‫(ثم ارجع البصر ّكرتين) اي ّكرة بعد ّكرة لا ّكرتين اثنتين كشاف ج‬
&S&Dtofw&m;awmfESifh udkufnDaom oGvmufonf wpfMudrfNyD;rS wpfBudrf wpfcgNyD;rS
wpfcg? cGJí cGJí ay;&onf/ wpfxdkifwnf;? wpfBudrfvnf;? pkaygif;íum; ray;&/ uk&ftmef
َََْ ْ َُ
usrf;vm ]r&f&omed}ESpfcg[laom pum;onf ESpfckudk qdkvdkonfr[kwf/ tBudrfBudrf tcgcgudk
k kvdkonf/ Oyrm - uk&ftmef usrf;awmfjrwf ( 67 ; 4 ) wGif
qd ‫ث ّم ْار ِج ِع ال َب َص َر ك ّرتي ِن‬
]xdkYaemuf toifonf rdrd\ rsufpdudk ESpfcgvSnfhygav}[lí vm&Sdonf/
qdkvdkonfum; wpfcgNyD;rS wpfcgMunfh? tcgcgMunfh/ ESpfcgonf ESpfck r[kwf/
- 76 -
zdu[f rk[r®'D,musrf;rS aumufEIwfazmfjycsuf

bmomjyefol - q&mBuD; OD;CeD? "l0H (&Srf;jynf)
wpfBudrfwnf;ay;aom okH; oGvmuf jyóem

‫طلاقين‬
‫مجلس واحدكى‬
wpfXmewnf;ü wpfBudrfwnf;ay;aom okH;oGvmuf (vif;om;u ZeD;tm; uGm&Sif;jywfpJ
aMumif;tqdk)onf tpövmrfhw&m;awmf ynwft& vkH;0 uGm&Sif;NyD;jzpfaMumif;ESifh uGm&Sif;rI
txajrmufoGm;NyD[k ,lqa&wGufxm;olrsm;&Sdaeonf/
xkdodkY wpfXmewnf;ü wpfxkdifwnf;ay;aom okH;oGvmufonf tjrpfrlv tpövmrfhw&m;
awmfynwft& vkH;0 uGm&Sif;rI txajrmufovm; ? odkYr[kwf okH;oGvmufay;jcif;onf tb,f
oabm oufa&mufoGm;oenf; [laom jyóemukd omoem0if rsm;pGmwkdYu odvkdaeMuonf/
wpfXmewnf;ü wpfBudrfwnf;ay;aom okH;oGvmufonf vkH;0uGm&Sif;rI (vifESifhr,m;
vkH;0uGm&Sif;NyD;jzpfonf) txajrmufonf[k ,lqNyD; trSm;rSm;t,Gif;,Gif; tpövmrfhw&m;awmfukd
vufcHusifhokH;olrsm;&SdaeMuonfukd rnfolurQ rjiif;qkdEdkifacs/
xdkYaMumifh trSm;rSm;t,Gif;,Gif; em,lusifhokH;aeolrsm;ESifh omoemhokawoDrsm;twGuf
&Sif;&Sif;ESifhbGif;bGif;qkdovkd taMumif;&if; Zpfjrpf omoemhtqkH;tjzwf jywfom;pGm&SdNyD;aom
tcsuftvufrsm;ukd þtcef;ü azmfjyvkdufygonf/
oGvmuf 3 rsKd; ac:a0:csuf

a&S;OD;pGm txufu ta,mifa,mif trSm;rSm; ,lqcsufwkdYt& oGvmuf 3 rsdK; cGJjcm;
jy|mef;xm;Muonfukd azmfjy&ef vkdtyfayonf/
‫" صاحب قدوري‬r®owfynm&Sif ]uk'l&D} ([ezD)\ tqkdt& oGvmuf 3 rsdK;&Sd\/
(1) ‫ الطلاق الا حسن‬oGvmuf - t[fpef
(2) ‫ الطلاق السنة‬oGvmuf - pGEéof
(3) ‫ الطلاق البدعة‬oGvmuf - Ad'ftof
- 77 -
(1) ‫ الطلاق الا حسن‬oGvmuf - t[fpef

]oGvmuf-t[fpef}[lonf trsKd;om;cifyGef;onfwpfOD;u rdrd\ ZeD;trsKd;orD; wpfOD;udk
vpOf "r®wmqif;oufNyD; ]oG[m&of} a&rdk;csKd; oefYpifpGmaeaomumvü xkdtrsKd;orD;xHodkY
aoG;om; ESD;aESm&ef r0ifrD ay;tyfaom ]oGvmuf} jzpfonf/ xdkZeD;onfodkY ay;xm;NyD;aom
]oGvmuf}t& ]td'f'of}&ufukefqHk;onftxd xkdZeD;onfudk qdkif;iHhxm;&onf/
(2) ‫ الطلاق السنة‬oGvmuf - pGEéof
]oGvmuf - pGEéof}[lonf trsKd;om;cifyGef;onfwpfOD;u rdrd\ ZeD;trsKd;orD;udk 3 v
wdwd "r®wmqif;oufNyD; ]oG[m&of} a&rdk;csKd;oefYpifpGm aeaomumvtwGif; ZeD;xHr0ifbJ
wpfvvQif wpfBudrfpD tvDvD 3 Budrfwdwd ay;tyfaom ]oGvmuf} jzpfonf/
(3) ‫ الطلاق البدعة‬oGvmuf - Ad'ftof
]oGvmuf - Ad'ftof}[lonf trsKd;om;cifyGef;onfwpfOD;u rdrd\ZeD;onfwpfOD;udk
"r®wmqif;oufNyD; ]oG[m&of}a&rdk;csKd; oefYpifpGmaeaomumvtwGif; wpfXmewnf;ü wpfBudrf
wnf; ay;aom oHk;oGvmuf jzpf\/ trsKd;om; cifyGef;onfwpfOD;u rdrd\ZeD;jzpfoltm; þuJhodkY
oHk;oGvmufay;vdkufaomf xkdZeD;rdef;rom;tzkdY xdkcifyGef;onf vifa,musmf;ESifh vHk;0uGm&Sif;NyD;
om;jzpfí oHk;oGvmuff txajrmufonf[kqdk\/ (odkY&mwGif xkdcifyGef;onf vifa,musmf;onf
BuD;av;aomtjypfudk usK;vGefol? omoemhpnf;rsOf; Oya'udk azmufzsufoljzpf\/)
wpfXmewnf;ü wpfBudrf;wnf;ay;tyfaom oHk;oGvmufudk tcsKdUaom omoemhynm
&Sifrsm;u vufwpfvHk;jcm; vSnfhjzm;NyD; trsKd;orD;wkdY\ odu©mESifh um,dajEúdk zsufqD;ypfaeonfh
][vmv[f}rSm omoemudkta,mifa,miftrSm;rSm;jzpfatmifvkyfxm;onfh vkyf&yfyifjzpfonf/
xkdokdYaom oHk;oGvmufrSmtxajrmufí ZeD;ESifhcifyGef;vHk;0uGm&Sif;jywfpJoGm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;udkvnf;
4if;wdkYu atmufyga'oem tm,of ۢ awmft&[k taxmuf ۢ txm; udk;um;wifjyMuao;onf/
ٌ ۡ ۡ َ ۡ َ ۡ ُ ۡ َ ٌ َ ۡ َ ٰ َّ َ ُ َ َّ َ
‫ان‬ َ ۡ
ٍ ‫الطلاق مرت ِن۪ ف ِامساک ِبمعرو ٍف او تس ِریح ِب ِاحس‬
ZeD;ESifhcifyGef;tMum; oGvmufuGm&Sif;jywfpJrIonf ESpfBudrf ESpfcg aMunm&\/ xkdYaemuf
jyefvnfaygif;oif;vkdu w&m;awmft& aumif;pGm odrf;ydkufaygif;oif;&\/ odkYr[kwf
tNyD;tjywf uGm&Sif; jywfpJcJhaomf ZeD;rdef;rom;tm; taumif;qHk;tjyKtrljzifh uGm&Sif;
pGefYvTwf&ef jzpfonf/ (uk&ftmef - 2 ; 229)
- 78 -
þtm,wfawmf\ aemufüvmaom tm,wfawmfrSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpf\/
ۡ َ َ ۡ َ ّٰ َ َ َ َّ َ َ
‫ف ِا ۡن طلق َہا فلَا ت ِح ُّل ل َ ٗہ ِم ۢۡن بَ ۡع ُد َحتی تن ِک َح ز ۡو ًجا غی َر ٗہ‬
rSwfavmh/ tMuifcifyGef;onfwpfOD;onf rdrdZeD;tm; (wwd,tBudrf oGvmufay;í)
uGm&Sif;jywfpJNyD;jzpfrl xkdrdef;rom;onf tjcm; a,musmf;wpfOD;ESifh ]edum[f} xdrf;jrm;jcif;
rjyKvkyfoa&GU xdk yxr cifyGef;onftzkdY jyefvnf aygif;oif;&ef ][vmvf}rtyfNyD/
(tjcm; a,musmf;u xdkrdef;rtm; oGvmufay;í uGm&Sif;NyD;? td'f'of&uf ukefqHk;rSomvQif
w&m;awmf ynwft& xkd yxr cifyGef;tzkdY jyefvnf aygif;oifcGifh&Sd\/)
(uk&ftmef - 2 ; 230)
þa'oemawmf tm,of 2 ckudk tcsKdUaom omoemhynm&Sifrsm;u tajccHxm;NyD;?
wpfXmewnf;ü wpfBudrfwnf; oHk; oGvmuf ay;tyfjcif;udk tckdiftrm udk;um;wifjyMuonf/
twnfjyK jy|mef;xm;Muonf/
xkdonfhtwGuf wpfXmewnf; wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmuf ay;NyD;jzpfí xkdZeD;ESifhcifyGef;wkdY
b,fenf;ESifhrQ jyefvnf aygif;qHkcGifh r&Sdawmh[kvnf; rSm;,Gif;pGm t"dyÜm,fzGifhqkdxm;Muonf/
,if;odkY zGifhqdkxm;csuft& ][vmvvf} jyKvkyfNyD;rS yxrcifyGef;ESifh xkdrdef;rom;rSm jyefvnf
aygif;oif;cGifh&Sdonf/ ][vmvvf} rjyKvkyfvQif b,fenf;ESifhrQ jyefvnf aygif;oif;cGifh r&Sd/
][&mrf} [k qkdMuavonf/
‫[] َحلاله‬vmvvf}[lonf ZeD;rdef;rom;tm; tjcm; a,musmf;wpfOD;ESifh acwÅcP
tiSm;viftjzpf aygif;oif;cGifhay;onfhtrI? ravsmfuefaom pufqkyf&GHU&SmzG,fjzpfaom rsufESm
rnf;apaom trIyifjzpfonf/
ًٰ
‫] َم ّرت ِن‬r&f&omed} [laom pum;onf ESpfBudrf ESpfcg [laom t"dyÜm,fudkay;\/
xkd ]r&f&omed} [laompum;udk wpfae&mwnf;ü oHk;pGJvQifvnf; vHk;0 txajrmufonf[k
,lqvsuf [vmvvf a'oemudk qufpyfNyD; taMumif;jyjcif;rSm tpövmrf\ t&if;tjrpf rlv
tajccHw&m;udk ausnufatmif ravhvmbJ? rqnf;yl;bJ? rSm;,Gif;pGm t"dyÜm,fzGifhqkdí
ravsmfuefaom rdrdwkdY vdk&mudk pGJí qufpyfrIjyKvkyfxm;jcif;omjzpfayonf/ xkduJhodkY qufpyf
taMumif;jyjcif;rSm twdkif;xuf tvGef tHhMozG,f&maom rormrIyif jzpfonf/
- 79 -
xkduJhodkYaom t"dyÜm,faumuf,lonfESifh wpfNydKifwnf; usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefrS wefzkd;
rjzwfEdkifonfh zGifhqkdxm;csuf oGvmuf oHk;Budrfay;&rnfh Oya'pnf;urf;onf ta[moduH
tcsnf;ESD; wefzdk; vHk;0 r&SdjzpfoGm;&acsonf/ xkdokdY vufwpfvHk;jcm; vSnfhpm;jcif;jzifh usrf;jrwf
uk&ftmefudkyif aoGznfjiif;qefjcif;jyKvkyf0HhMuayonf/
tcsKdUaom omoemhynm&Sifrsm;onf wpfbufü wpfXmewnf;ü wpfBudrfwnf;ay;tyf
aomxkdoHk;oGvmufudk ]oGvmuf-Ad'ftof}[kvnf; tqdkjyKxm;vsuf wpfbufwGif xkdoHk;oGvmuf
ay;jcif;udk usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefrS taxmuftxm;ESifh tudk;tum;udk nTefjyxm;&Sdjyefonf/
,if;odkY vufwpfvHk;jcm; nTefjyxm;onfudk vlomref ynmrJhwkdYyif odem;vnfoabm
aygufEdkifonfhtcsufrSm-
tMuifjyóemwpf&yfonf usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefrS tcdkiftrm taxmuftxm; tudk;tum;
azmfjyyg&Sdaomf xkdjyóemonf tb,fokdYvQif ]Ad'ftof}jzpfEdkifygawmhtHhenf;/
tMuifodkYaom oHk;oGvmufonf (‫ )مغلظه‬wpfXmewnf;ü wpfBudrfwnf;? vHk;0uGm&Sif;
jywfpJNyD;jzpfcJhonf/ xdkodkYaom oHk;oGvmuffonf usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefvm a'oemynwfawmf
taxmuftxm; udk;um;csufvnf; nTefjyvsuf&Sd\/ odkYqdkvQif xkd oHk;oGvmufrSm ]oGvmuf-
pGEéof}? eADwrefawmfjrwf{r}\ pGEéofESifhtnD ay;tyfaom oGvmufomvQif jzpf&rnf/
tb,fodkYvQif ]oGvmuf-Ad'ftof} jzpfEdkifawmhtHhenf;/ enf;opfenf;qef; wDxGifNyD; ay;tyfaom
Ad'ftof vHk;0 rjzpfEdkifay/ ,if;odkYvQif oHk;oGvmufjyóem ZeD;cifyGef; vHk;0uGm&Sif;jywfpJaponfh
trIudk usrf;jrwf uk&ftmef\ taxmuftxm;udk;um;csuft&[k vufwpfvHk;jcm;vSnfhjzm;vsuf
,if;wkdY\ zof0g tqHk;tjzwfudk tcdkiftrmjzpfap&ef pufqkyf&GHU&SmzG,f&maom BudK;yrf;rIjzifh
usm;ukwfusm;,uf qkyfudkifxm;aejcif;omjzpfonf/
]Ad'ftof}[lonf vrf;rSm; i&JrD;wGif;odkY usa&mufrnfh vkyf&yf[kodvsuf oHk;oGvmufudk
zdu[f&Sif "r®owfynm&Sd yk*d¾KvfBuD;wkdYu ]oGvmuf-Ad'ftof}[k twdtvif; rdefYqdkxm;cJhNyD; jzpf
onf/ ,if;"r®owfynm&SifBuD;wkdYteuf ]zdu[f&Sif-uk'l&D}\tqkdrsm;udk txufwGif azmfjy
cJhNyD;jzpf\/ xkd]zdu[f&Sif-uk'l&D}\ tqkdjyKcsufrsm;udk tav;teuf axmuf½IpOf;pm;aomtcgwGif
oGvmuf 3 rsKd;cGJjcm;jy|mef;csuf&Sdonfjzpf&m uREfkyfwkdY twdtus jywfom;pGm em;vnfMu&onfh
tcsufrSm-
- 80 -
wpfXmewnf;ü wpfBudrfwnf; okdYr[kwf wpfvtwGif; oHk;oGvmuf vHk;0uGm&Sif;jywfpJrI
(‫)طلاق مخلظة‬onf usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef\ taxmuftxm; udk;um;csuft& r[kwf? eADwrefawmf
jrwf{r}\ Mo0g'awmfrsm;t&vnf; udk;um;csuf r[kwf? enf;opfenf;qef; wDxGifxm;onfh
vufwpfvHk;jcm; vSnfhpm; vkyfBuHxm;onfh ]Ad'ftof} enf;t& ]oGvmuf-Ad'ftof}omjzpfonf/
tMuifjyóemESifhpyfvsOf;í usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefESifh eADwrefawmfjrwf{r}\['Dqf Mo0g'awmf
rsm;tudk;tum; taxmuftxm;rsm;ESifhtnDqkdaomf xkdjyóemonf ]Ad'ftof} vHk;0 rjzpf&acs/
,ck qufvufNyD; usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefü azmfjyyg&Sdaom oGvmufESifhpyfvsOf;onfha'oem
tm,ofawmf\ t"dyÜm,fESifh w&m;oabmudk twdtus trSeftueftwdkif;wifjy&ef vkdtyfvm
ygonf/ ,if;tm,ofawmfynwfwGif ]oGvmuf} ZeD;cifyGef; uGm&Sif;jcif;\ Oya'oESifhpnf;urf;
csufrsm; azmfjyxm;&Sdonfudk awGUMu&rnfjzpfonf/ odkYwap omoem0iftkyfpkwpfpkurl rdrdwkdY\
vGJrSm;aomjy|mef;csuf?,lqcsufrsm;udk usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef\ taxmuftxm;ESifhudk;um;csufrsm;
t&[k vDq,fNyD; tqdkjyKxm;onf/ ,if;wkdY\ tqdkjyKcsuft& wpfXmewnf;ü wpfBudrfwnf;
oHk;oGvmufay;jcif;rSm oHk;Budrf oHk;cg wpfvpD oHk;vtxd cGJNyD;ay;tyf&onfh oGvmufoHk;BudrfuJhodkY
ZeD;cifyGef; vHk;0 uGm&Sif;jywfpJoGm;NyDjzpfaMumif;? cifyGef;onf a,musmf;u ZeD;rdef;rom;tm; jyef
vnf odrf;ydkuf&ef vHk;0 tcGifhr&SdawmhaMumif; twnfjyK ajymqkdjy|mef;xm;avonf/
]oHk;oGvmuf} jyóemudk ausausnufnuf qnf;yl;xm;Mu

,if;wkdY\ twnfjyK jy|mef;csufonf usrf;awmfjrwf uk&ftmef\ tzGifha&;om;aom
]rkzwfpd&f} ynm&SifBuD;rsm;ESifh &S&Dtof&Sif eADwrefawmf rk[r®'f {r} udk,fawmf\ rdefYcGef;awmf
['DqfMo0g'awmfrsm;ESifhtnD jy|mef;xm;csufrsm;ESifh udkufnDrI &Sd ^ r&Sdudk uREfkyfwkdY ausaus
nufnuf qef;ppfMunfh½I&ef vdktyfvSayonf/
]tuef;wkwfqGJ aemufvdkuf0g'}udk rdrdwkdY OD;aESmufrsm;rS pGefYypfMuNyD; tjzLxnfoefYoefY
pifMu,fatmif jyKvkyfjcif;jzifh trSefudk trSeftwdkif; t&Sdudk t&Sdtwdkif; vufcH usifhoHk;cGifh
&&Sdatmifvnf; awG;ac: pl;prf;,lMu&ef vkdtyfayonf/
ٰ َ ُ َ َّ
usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefüvm&Sdaom (‫] )الطلاق َم ّرت ِن‬toGfoGvmuk r&f&omed}[laom pum;\
t&if; rlvt"dyÜm,frSm ]oGvmuf&*stD}jzpfonf/ ESpfBudrf ESpfcg ay;&efjzpf\/
- 81 -
t"dyÜm,fzGifhrrSm;apESifh
þESpfBudrf ESpfcgay;&ef[laom pum;udk tkyfpkwpfpku wpfBudrfwnf;ESifh ESpfBudrf ESpfcg[k
t"dyÜm,faumuf,lxm;avonf/ þuJhodkYaom t"dyÜm,faumuf,lrIudk urÇmwpf0efvHk;&Sd
rnfonfh cdkifrmaom usrf;*efürQ azmfjyxm;jcif;&Sdonfudk rawGU&ay/ uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf\
wdus rSefuefaom tzGifhusrf;*efwkdYwGifvnf; xdkodkYaom t"dyÜm,f zGifhqdkcsufrsKd; vHk;0ryg&Sdacs/
َٰ
rnfonfh tzGifhusrf;*efürQvnf; (‫]) َم ّرت ِن‬r&f&omed}\ t"dyÜm,fudk wpfBudrfwnf; oHuGif;quf
qdkif;iHhrIr&Sdaom ESpfBudrfESpfcg[k azmfjyxm;jcif;rsKd; vHk;0rawGU&ay/ t&ADpmay\ a0g[m&rsm;wGif
vnf;aumif;? trsm;vlxk aeYpOfoHk;pGJajymqdkaeMuonfwGif vnf;aumif;? (‫ان‬ ِ َ ‫] ) َمرَّت‬r&f&omed}
[laom pum;rSm; ESpfBudrfESpfcgtvDvD wpfoD; wpfjcm;pD [lí&&Sdayonf/ Oyrm wpfOD;aomolu
َٰ
þodkYajymqkd\/ (‫] َ)رايْ ُتزيْ ًدا َم ّرت ِن‬uREfkyfonf Zdkuf'fudk ESpfBudrf ESpfcg awGUjrif&\} xkdpum;\
َ َ
َ َ
t"dyÜm,f t,ltqrSm (‫] ) َرايْ ُت زيْ ًدا َم ّرَ ِة بَ ْع َد َم ّرَة‬uREfkyfonf Zdkuf'fudk yxrwpfBudrf awGUjrif&\/
xkdYaemuftwefMum 'kwd,tBudrfawGUjrif&jyefonf}[l\/ xkdokdYr[kwfrl wpfcsdefwnf; wpfXme
wnf;ü ESpfBudrfESpfcgjrifawGU&\[líum; rjzpfEdkif/ xkdokdY ,lq&efvnf; taMumif;r&Sdjzpfonf/
taMumif;rlum; wpfcsdefwpfcgwnf; wpfXmewnf;ü tBudrfBudrf awGUjrif&onfudk
wpfBudrfwpfcgomawGU&jrif&onf[k ,lq½dk;om&Sdonf/ þodkY ,lqrSomvQif ynm&SdolwkdYESifh
todOmPfOD;aESmuf&SdolwkdYu vufcHrnfjzpfonf/ obm0vnf;usrnfjzpfonf/
(‫ )تفسير بيضاوى‬ozfpd&f -AdkَifoGm0D tzGihfusrf;

َٰ ُ َ ّ
]]þa'oem (‫])الطلاق َم ّرت ِن‬toGfoGvmukr&f&omed}\ t"dyÜm,fonf &S&Dtofw&m;awmf
ynwfESifhtnD oGvmuf ay;&ef enf;edó&nf;jzpfí tvDvD cGJjcm;NyD;? wpfBudrfpD
wpfcgpD? wpfBudrfNyD;rS wpfBudrf cGJí ay;&onf/ þtaMumif;cHaMumifhyif oGvmufESpfBudrf
odkYr[kwf oGvmufoHk;Budrfudk aygif;í wpfBudrfwnf;ay;tyfaom oGvmufudk ][ezD}
rZf[Af0ifrsm;u ]oGvmuf - Ad'ftof}[k twnfjyKjy|mef;xm;Muonf/}}
qdkvdkcsufrSm - oGvmufay;&rnfh enf;edó&nf;rSm tvDvDcGJjcm;í wpfBudrfpDom
ay;&rnfjzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif xkdtvDvDcGJjcm;í wpfBudrfpDom ay;&rnfh pnf;urf;udk pGefYvTwfí
oHk;oGvmufudk wpfBudrfwnf;yl;aygif;í ay;vdkufjcif;onf &S&Dtofw&m;awmfynwfESifh qefYusif
aeonf/ xkdYaMumifh þ ]oGvmuf}ay;rIonf ]oGvmuf - Ad'ftof}om jzpfonf[l\/
- 82 -
tdrmrf AdkifoGm0D ocif\ ,if;odkY ppfwrf;xkwfa&;om;azmfjycsufudk oHk;oyfjcif;tm;jzifh
uREfkyfwkdYodem;vnf&onfhtcsufrSm usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefüvm&Sdaom tm,wfawmf (]toGfoGvmuk
r&f&omed})\ t"dyÜm,fonf wpfBudrfwnf;ESifh oGvmuf ESpfBudrfudkaygif;íay;jcif; r[kwfbJ
wpfBudrfNyD;rS wpfBudrf tvDvDcGJjcm;NyD;rS ay;tyfaom ESpfBudrf ESpfcgajrmuf oGvmufay;jcif;udkqkd
vdkonf/ þodkYay;&jcif;\ &nf&G,fcsufrSmvnf; xif&Sm;aomtrIyifjzpf&onf/ oGvmufwpfBudrf
ay;NyD;aemufydkif;umvwGif cifyGef;jzpfolonf rdrdoGvmufay;NyD;aom ZeD;jzpfolESifhpyfvsOf;ojzifh
pOf;pm;qifjcifrIjyKvkyf&\/ rdrdtzkdY ,ckZeD;rS qufvufNyD; tdrfaxmifudk wnfNrJatmif xdef;odrf;
aeEdkif&ef zefwD;,l&rnfavm/ odkYr[kwf vuf&Sd tdrfaxmifa&;udk NzdKcGif; zsufqD;ypf&rnfavm/
tu,fíom aphpyfrIjzifh ausat;ajyvnfcJhaomf ZeD;cifyGef;uGm&Sif;rI\a&SUajy;wpfBudrfomay;tyf
xm;onfh oGvmufjyefvnf½kyfodrf;vsuf &S&Dtofw&m;awmft& rlvtaetxm;twdkif; rdrdZeD;
ESifhjyefvnfaygif;oif;aecGifh&rnfomjzpfonf/ aphpyfrIESifhausat;ajyvnfjcif;r&Sdaomf 'kwd,v
odkYa&mufí ZeD;rdef;rom;ü "r®wmqif;NyD; oG[m&ofa&rdk;csKd;oefYpifpGmaeaomumvü ZeD;xHodkY
aoG;om;ESD;aESm&efr0ifbJaeí ZeD;cifyGef;uGm&Sif;rI\ a&SUajy; 'kwd,tBudrf oGvmufudk ay;vdkuf
&rnfjzpfonf/ xkdtcsdefumvtwGif;üvnf; w&m;awmfynwft& cifyGef;onftzkdY rdrd\
tdrfaxmif a&; tMuifvifr,m; oHa,mZOfBudK; wkyfaESmifzGJUpnf;rIudk tav;teufqifjcifpOf;pm;&ef
tcGifhtvrf;udkay;tyfxm;jyefonf/ tu,fí ESpfOD;oabmwl aphpyfrIESifh ausat;ajyvnfrI
&SdcJhaomf rdrdwdkYZeD;armifESH tdrfaxmifa&;udk wnfNrJapvdkonhftavsmuf 'kwd,tBudrf ]oGvmuf}
ay;tyfNyD;onfhwdkif xdk]oGvmuf}udk jyefvnf½kyfodrf;í ZeD;udk jyefaygif;cGifhay;tyfxm;ayonf/
odkYwnf;r[kwf aphpyfausat;ajyvnfrIvHk;0r&&Sdojzifh &Sif;&Sif;jywfpJuGm&Sif;rIjyKvkdaomqE´&SdcJhrl
xkdtcgwGif wvHk;w0wnf; jywfpJ&ef qHk;jzwfcsufcsrSwfí wwd,ajrmuf va&mufcJhvQif xkd
ZeD;rdef;rom;ü "r®wmqif;NyD;? ]oG[m&of} a&rdk;csKd; oefYpifpGm aexdkifonfhumv ZeD;xHaoG;om;
ESD;aESmrItwGuf vHk;0r0ifbJ wwd,ajrmufjzpfaom ]oGvmuf}udk ay;tyfvdkuf&acsonf/
odkYtm;jzifh ZeD;rdef;rom;tm; taumif;qHk;tjyKtrljzifh tNyD;tjywf uGm&Sif;pGefYvTwfvdkuf&ef[laom
w&m;awmft& oGvmufoHk;Budrf txajrmufoGm;NyD;jzpfonf/ tvkdum; yxrvwGif oGvmuf
wpfBudrf? 'kwd,vwGif oGvmufwpfBudrfay;í oGvmuf ESpfBudrf? wwd,vü oGvmuf wpfBudrf
ay;NyD; vHk;0 uGm&Sif;vdkufonfh oGvmuf oHk;Budrf tvDvDcGJjcm;NyD; ay;tyfaomtcgrS ZeD;cifyGef;wkdY
uGm&Sif;rIw&m;0if jzpfoGm;&ayonf/
- 83 -
wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;rIaMumihf ZeD;armifESH &Sif;&Sif; jywfpJroGm;

wpfcsdefwnf; wpfXmewnf;ü oGvmuf oHk;Budrf aygif;í wpfBudrfwnf; aytyfaom
oHk;oGvmufqdk½HkrQjzifh ZeD;cifyGef;wkdYtMum; vifr,m;uGm&Sif;rI tvQif; jywfpJjcif; vHk0 twnf
rjzpfacs/ vlom;wkdYbufrS twnfjyKjy|mef;xm;apumrl tpövmrf\ t&if;tjrpf rlvw&m;awmf
a'oemt& tvQif; jywfpJjcif;r&dSjzpfonf/ cifyGef;onfu tvQif; jywfpJoGm;NyD;[k oufaorsm;
a&SUxGufqkd½HkESifhvnf; w&m;awmfynwft& twnf rjzpfay/ xkdolonf w&m;awmfudk vufrcH
aoGznfjiif;qefrIudk jyKvkyfonfrnf\/
,if;okdYaom avsmfuefoifhjrwfonf tjyKoabmudk tajccHaomtm;jzifh ZeD;cifyGef;wkdY\
vifr,m;jywfpJuGm&Sif;rIudk tpövmrfw&m;awmf pnf;rsOf;Oya'jzifh tv’m[fft&Sifjrwfu rdrd\
trdefYynwfawmfudk jy|mef;ay;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ ]oGvmuf}uGm&Sif;rIudk wpfvpD wpfvpD? oHk;v
wdwd? oHk;Budrf oHk;cg ? oHk;Budrfajrmuf ]oGvmuf}ay;rSomvQif w&m;0if twnfjzpf&onf/
om0uBuD;rsm;jzpfaom tAf'kv’m[f Aifef tAÁmpf ESifh tAf'kv’m[f Aifef rwfpftl'f ponfh
ozfpd&f usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef tzGifh#Dumausmf ocifBuD;ESpfOD;wkdYonfvnf; ]oGvmuf}udk tvDvD
wpfvpDcGJjcm;ay;tyf&rnfhtaMumif;ESifhpyfvsOf;ojzifh txl;tav;teufxm;azmfjycJhMuayonf/
َٰ
oabmtvdkrSm ( ‫] ) َم ّرت ِن‬r&f&omed} [laom pum;onf ZeD;rdef;rom;tm; uGm&Sif;jywfpJvdkaomf
tvDvD tcgcg cGJjcm;NyD;rS wpfvpD wpfvpD? wpfBudrf wpfcgpD cGJí ay;Mu&efjzpfaMumif; azmfxkwf
&Sif;vif;xm;cJhMu\/
twdkif;xuftvGef tHhMozG,faumif;onfhtcsufrSm ,if; om0uBuD; tAf'kv’m[f Aifef
rwfpftl'f uJhodkY r[mom0uBuD;\ zof0gtqHk;tjzwfrsm;ESifh ,if;om0uBuD;xHrS wpfqifh vm
&Sdaom ['DqfMo0g'awmfrsm;udkrl [ezD rZf[Afü rsm;aomtm;jzifh tajccHxm;jcif;&SdcJhavonf/
okdY&mwGif þjyóemESifhpyfvsOf;vmaomtcg ,if;om0uBuD; tAf'kv’m[f Aifef rwfpftl;'f \
usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef ozfpd&f teuft"dyÜm,f zGihfqkdxm;csufudk [ezD trsm;pku rem,lMubJ
pGefYypfxm;acsonf/
َٰ
xkdodkYrem,lMuonfomr[kwf ( ‫] ) َم ّرت ِن‬r&f&omed}[laom pum;\ teuft"dyÜm,fudk
wpfae&mwnf;ü wpfBudrfwnf;ESifh ay;tyfaom oGvmuf ESpfBudrf? oGvmuf oHk;Budrf[k twnf
jyKjy|mef;Mujyefao;onf/
- 84 -
ozfpd&f - r'g&pfuf
tv’mr[f epzD ([ezD)\ xif&Sm;ausmfMum;aom usrf;jrwf uk&ftmef tzGifhusrf;rSm
]ozfpd&f - r'g&pfuf}jzpfonf/ xdktzGifhusrf;udkyif w'*Fy[ef Munfh½IoHk;oyfMuygOD;pdkY/
َ ْ ٌ ْ ْ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ٌ َ ْ َ ٰ َّ َ َّ
‫ان‬
ٍ ‫الطلاق مرت ِن ف ِامساك ِبمعرو ٍف او تس ِريح ِب ِاحس‬
,if;a'oem tm,ofawmf\ ozfpd&f t"dyÜm,fzGifhqkdcsufrSm þodkYjzpfonf/
&S&Dtofw&m;awmfynwft& oGvmufay;&jcif;rSm oGvmufyxrwpfBudrfay;NyD;aemuf
'kwd,tBudrf 'kwd, oGvmufudk tvDvD cGJjcm;NyD;rS ay;&jcif;jzpfonf/ wpfBudrfwnf; wpfyl;
َٰ
wpfaygif;wnf; oGvmufwpfBudrf? oGvmuf ESpfBudrf[k ay;&efrsKd; r[kwfacs/ taqmwvsif
wpfBudrfwnf;ESifh oHk;oGvmuf[kwpfaygif;wnf;ay;&efvnf;r[kwfNyD/( ‫] ) َم ّرت ِن‬r&f&omed}[laom
pum;\ oabmum; wpfBudrfwnf; oGvmuf 2 Budrfudk aygif;í ay;&ef t"dyÜm,frsKd; r[kwf/
َ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ
pifppf xkd ]r&f&omed}\ t"dyÜm,fonf tvDvD cGJjcm;jyD; yxrvwpf BudrfNyD;rS 'kwd,v wpfBudrf
pDay;&jcif;rsKd;jzpfonf/ Oyrmum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu (‫ين‬ ِ ‫[) ِار ِج ِع البصر كرت‬k pl&mrGvfuf?
tm,wfawmf 4 ü rdefYqdkxm;awmfrlonf/ t"dyÜm,frSm ]]oifonf rdrd\ rsufpdudk vSnfhygav/
tBudrfBudrfvSnfh}}[l\ oabmtvdkum; wpfBudrfNyD;rS wpfBudrfMunfh? tBudrfBudrfMunfh[k
qkdvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ wpfBudrfwnf; ESpfcgMunhf[k qkdvdkjcif; r[kwfyg/
þa'oemtm,wfawmfrSm uREfkyfwkdYtzdkY taxmuftxm;jzpf&jyefonf/ ZeD;rdef;rom;
"r®wmqif;oufNyD;? oG[m&of a&rdk;csKd; oefYpifpGmaeaomumvtwGif; wpfBudrfwnf; oGvmuf
ESpfBudrfESifh aygif;NyD;? oGvmufoHk;Budrf? wwd,oGvmufudkygay;jcif;rSm xif&Sm;aom Ad'tof trI
yifjzpfonf/ tv’m[ft&Sifu wpfBudrfNyD;rS wpfBudrf tvDvDcGJjcm;NyD;rSom oGvmuf oHk;Budrfudk
ay;&efjy|mef;xm;awmfrljcif;jzpf\/ tv’mr[f epzD ([ezD)onf þ]oGvmufjyóemudk &S&Dtof
w&m;awmfynwft&ay;&ef xif&Sm;pGm&Sif;vif;azmfjya&;om;xm;jcif;jzpfí w&m;awmf\ t&if;
tjrpf rlvtaetxm;udk yGifhvif;pGmazmfxkwfwifjyxm;jcif;vnf;jzpfonf/ tv’mr[fepzD([ezD)
ocifonf tb,frQtaumif;qHk;jzpfatmif &Sif;vif;azmfxkwfwifjycJhoenf;/ þodkYaom wpfXme
wnf;ü wpfBudrfwnf; wpfxdkifwnf; ay;tyfaom oHk;oGvmufonf ]Ad'ftof} pifppfjzpf\/
w&m;awmf jy|mef;csufudk remcHjiif;qefjcif;jzpf\/ tqdk;0g;qHk; þtjyKtrlonf tv’m[ft&Sif\
trdefYynwfawmfudk aoGznfjcif;yifjzpfí wrefawmfjrwf()\ rdefYajcGcsufrsm;udkvnf; vHk;0
qefYusifbufjyKonfvnf; rnfacsonf/ þodkYay;aom oHk;oGvmufonf jyef½kyfodrf;cGifh&Sdaom
yxr ]oGvmuf} wpfBudrfom twnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh &Sif;vif;xm;cJhao;onf/
- 85 -
( ‫ )تفسير كبير‬ozfpd&f - uAD&f

þtcsufudkyif tdrmrf &mZD ocifu rdrd\tzGifhusrf; ]ozdpd&f-uAD&f} ü a&;om;azmfjyxm;
cJhavonf/ ¤if;\ a&;om;csufrSm þodkYjzpf\/
'dG[oHo,r&SdESifh/ þonfrSm &S&Dtofw&m;awmfynwft&ay;&rnfh oGvmufomjzpf\/
tcsdeftcgudk owfrSwfNyD; wpfBudrfNyD;rS wpfBudrf? tcsdefudk tvDvDcGJjcm;í ay;&aomt&mjzpf\/
taMumif;rlum; þtcsufudk td*srmtf-"r®owfynm&SifwdkYu wvHk;w0wnf; wnDwnGwf
okawoejyKjy|mef;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/
َ
(‫ات‬ ٍ ‫] ) َم ّر‬r&f&moifef}t"dyÜm,foufa&mufrIonf tcsdeftcgudk tuefYjyK cGJjcm;owfrSwfjcif;
َ
ٍ ‫] ) َم ّر‬r&f&moifef}\
r&SdvQif tusKd;roufa&muf/ tcsdeftcgudk tuefYjyKydkif;jcm;jcif;r&Sdu (‫ات‬
t"dyÜm,fonf rnfonfhenf;ESifhrQ oufa&mufjcif;r&SdEdkifjzpf\/
&S&Dtof&Sif eAD wrefawmfjrwf{r}\ rdefYjrGufcsufrsm; tb,fodkY&Sdoenf;/ usrf;jrwf
uk&ftmef\ jrifhjrwfvSonfh a'oemtm,ofawmfvm pnf;rsOf;Oya'orsm; tb,ftaetxm;
&Sdonfudk tdrmrf &mZD ocifu aerif;ol&d, xGufjyKvmonfhyrm xif&Sm;pGm jzpfapcJhyg\/
tdrmrf&mZDocifonf tkyfpkwpfpkrS vkyfBuHzefwD;í vufwpfvHk;jcm; rSm;,Gif;pGm t"dyÜm,f
aumuf,lazmfjycsufrsm; tm;vHk;udk rcdkifrmaom vrf;vGJodkY ydkYaqmifay;onfh t"dyÜm,faumuf
,lcsufrsm;[k xkwfazmfjyvdkufjcif;yifjzpfonf/ tdrmrf&mZDocif\ qufvufNyD; a&;om;xm;
csufrsm;rSm ]t&Af}wkdY\ a0g[m& oHk;pGJenf;udkvnf; qefYusifNyD; &S&Dtofw&m;awmf\ vkyfenf;
vkyf[efrsKd;r[kwfaMumif;udk jyqdkvsuf-
ََْ َٰ
(‫ َم ّرتي ِن‬،‫] ) َم ّرت ِن‬r&f&omefESifh r&f&odkifef}[laom pum;onf rnfonfhtaMumif;ESifh
َ ًََ
pyfvsOf;NyD; oHk;pGJonfjzpfap (‫ ) َم ّرة ب ْع َد َم ّر ٍة‬wpfcsdefü wpfBudrfwpfcgNyD;rS aemufwpfcsdefü wpfBudrf
wpfcg[k t"dyÜm,faumuf,l&rnfomjzpfonf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfaMumif;ESifh þjyóemonfurÇm
wpf0Srf;vHk;&Sd omoemhynm&SifwkdYESifh omoema&;tjrifw&m;&SdNyD; qifjcifpOf;pm;olrsm; tm;vHk;
\ wvHk;w0wnf; tnDtnGwf jy|mef;xm;NyD;aom ]td*srmtf} ? jyóem tqHk;tjzwfyif [lí
azmfjyxm;acsonf/ ]]pGAfA[mev’m[f}}
- 86 -
twdkif;txuftvGef aumif;aomenf;ESifh tMuifvifr,m; uGm&Sif;jywfpJa&;jyóemudk
udkifwG,fajz&if;enf;\ oabmw&m;ESifh w&m;oabmudk azmfjyxm;jcif;jzpfacsonf/ tv’m[f
t&Sifonf tdrmrf&mZDociftm; taumif;qHk;aomþaumif;rI\tusKd;qufrsm;udkay;awmfrlygap/
tjrifusOf;omoema&;tkyfpkwpfcku wpfXmewnf;ü wpfBudrfwnf; wpfxkdifwnf; ay;aom oHk;
oGvmufrSmtxajrmuf\? w&m;0if\? ]r&f&omed}[laompum;rSm tcsdefuefYowfrIESifh Xme
ydkif;jcm;rI t"dyÜm,f roufa&muf[laom taMumif;jyvsuf rdrdwkdYvdkovdk vkyfBuHzefwD;NyD; avxJ
wdkuftdrfaqmufcJhorQ tdrmrf &mZDocifu wpfcsufwnf;ESifh NzdKcGif; zsufcsvdkufaonf/ xkdYjyif
]r&f&omed}[laom pum;onf omoemhynm&Siftaygif;wkdYu tcsdefudk tuefYjyKí vnf;aumif;?
XmeudkcGJjcm;ívnf;aumif;? ay;tyf&rnfh tcsuf jzpfonfudkvnf; ]td*srmtf}tnDtnGwfjy|mef;
xm;csufjzpfaMumif;udkyg azmfxkwf &Sif;vif;xm;NyD;jzpfacsonf/ odkYtm;jzifh omoemhtjrifusOf;
tkyfpkwpfpk\ vkyfBuHzefwD;xm;aom rSm;,Gif;pGm teuf t"dyÜm,f aumufcsufrsm;onf oJa&us
tcsnf;ESD;? ta[muduHomjzpfawmhonf/
ozfpd&f -rZG[&D tzGihfusrf;

umóDG qemtkv’m-ygeDyoD; ([ezD) ocif\ ozfpd&f - rZG[&D tzGifhusrf;onf t&AD
bmomESifh a&;om;xm;&Sd\/ xkdusrf;udk a'vDNrdKUrS omoemhynm&Sif yg&*lwpfOD; (a',dkAef'D)u
,ck tl&f'lbmomodkY jyefqkdvsuf&SdaeygNyD/ tcsKdUaom pmapmifrsm;wGifvnf; tl&f'lbmomjzifh
yHkESdyfxkwfa0cJhNyD;jzpfonf/ xkd ozfpda&rZGf[&D uk&ftmefusrf;tzGifhü umóDGqemtkv’m-ygeDyoD;
([ezD)ocifu oHk;oGvmuf wpfBudrfwnf;ay;NyD; tMuifvifr,m; uGm&Sif;jywfpJrIudk vHk;0
][&mrf}jzpfonf? ]Ad'ftof}jzpfonf[ka&;om;xm;avonf/ a&;om;csufrSm þodkY jzpfavonf/
‫جمع الطلاقين اوثلاث تطليقات بلفظ واحداوبلفظ مختلفة فى طهر واحد حرام وبدعة‬
]oGvmuf}ESpfBudrfESpfcgudk wpfyl;wpfaygif;wnf;ay;jcif; (odkYr[kwf) oHk;oGvmufudk pum;
wpfvHk;wnf;ESifhay;jcif; (odkYr[kwf) pum;vHk; cGJjcm;NyD; wpfaygif;wnf;ay;jcif; "r®wm
qif;oufNyD; oG[m&of wpfBudrftwGif;ay;jcif;rSm vHk;0 ][&mrf}jzpf\/ ]Ad'ftof}jzpf\/
umóDGqemtkv’m-ygeDyoD;ocifu þrSefuefaomtqHk;tjzwf]&S&Dtof}tvif;a&mifudk
xyfqifh rD;armif;xkd;jyNyD; tqHk;tjzwf csrSwfvdkufjcif;vnf; jzpfonf/ tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf
umóDG qemtkv’m ociftm; þaumif;rI\ tusKd;qufrsm;? qxufxrf;ydk; ay;oem;awmfrlygap/
- 87 -
usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefüyg&Sdaom þa'oemtm,wfawmfü wefcdk;awmftpHk *kPfawmfteEÅ
&Sifjzpfawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf Oya'pnf;rsOf;wpfckudk jy|mef;xm;awmfrl&m xdkOya'
pnf;rsOf;udk vufawGUzGifhqdkazmfnTef;jyonfhyk*d¾KvfrSm t[fra'h rGwf*sfwAm rk[r®'f rGwfpwzGm{r}
udk,fawmfjrwfjzpfonf/ ]toGfoGvmuk r&f&omed}\ t"dyÜm,frSm þodkYjzpf\/
oGvmuf 2 Budrf? odkYr[kwf oGvmuf 3 Budrfay;&onfhtrIum; tcsdefudk tuefYjyKívnf;
aumif;? XmeudkcGJjcm;ívnf;aumif;?tvDvDtcgcgtBudrf ay;tyf&rnfomjzpfonf/ XmecGJjcm;jcif;
r&Sdapumrl Oyrm Xmewpfckwnf;ü "r®wmqif;í ]oG[m&of}a&rdk;csKd; oefYpifpGmaeonfh umv
ydkif;wpfckwGif ]oGvmuf}wpfBudrfpDom ay;tyfoGm;&rnfjzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif tcsdefudk ydkif;jcm;NyD;
wpfvvQif ]oGvmuf}wpfBudrfomay;&rnfudk tdrmrf &mZDocifu td*sfrmtfjyóem[k omoemh
ynm&Siftaygif;\ wvHk;w0wnf; tnDtnGwftqHk;tjzwf[k rdefYqdkxm;NyD;jzpfonf/ tvm;wl
tcdkifrmqHk; ozfpd&fusrf;rsm;wGif zGifhqkdxm;csufrsm;t&vnf; ]r&f&omed}[laom pum;\t"dyÜm,f
onf vifr,m; uGm&Sif;jywfpJrI ]oGvmuf}udk tvDvDtcgcg tBudrfBudrfay;&rnfh trdefYynwf
awmfjzpfaMumif; zGihfqkdxm;onf/ þonfomvQif w&m;rQwí avsmfuefaom ynwf? eAD
wrefawmfjrwf{r}udk,fawmf\ trdefY ['DqfMo0g'rsm;ESifh wpfom;wnf; udkufnDrI jzpfonf/
þtrdefYynwfudktaxmuftuljzpfapí ydkrkdcdkifrmap&ef usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef(65;1)?pl&[f
oGvmuf yxrtm,wfü twnfjyKjy|mef;xm;onf/ avhvmoHk;oyfMuygOD;pdkY/
ُ َ ّ ٰ ُ َّ َ َّ ۡ َ َ َّ َ ُ ُ ّ َ َ َ َ ّ ُ ُ ۡ َّ َ َ ُّ َّ َ ُّ َ ٰۤ
‫ٓاء فط ِلق ۡوہ ّن ل ِ ِعدتِ ِہ ّن َو ا ۡح ُصوا ال ِعدۃ ۚ َو اتقوا الل َہ َربّک ۡم‬ ِ ‫یایہا الن ِبی اِذا طلقتم‬
‫النس‬
]tdk-eADwrefawmfESifhwuGaom(tGr®ofom;taygif;wkdY) toifwkdYonf ZeD;rdef;rom;rsm;udk
uGm&Sif;jywfpJvdkí ]oGvmuf}ay;Muonfhtcg xkdrdef;rom;wkdY\ ]td'f'of} apmifhqdkif;&rnfh
&ufyidk f;udo
k wdjyKí oGvmufay;Mu/ xd]k td''f of}&ufrsm;udkvnf; a&wGurf w S fom;xm;Mu/
toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdY\zefqif;&Sifjzpfaom tv’m[fft&SifjrwfudktaMumuftvefYxm;Mu/
(uk&ftmef - 65 ; 1)
t"dyÜm,f\oabmrSm ZeD;rdef;rom;udk uGm&Sif;jywfpJvdkonfhtcg uGm&Sif;jywfpJrItajccH
Oya'oudkazmfjyxm;onf/ ]td'f'of}&uf "r®wmqif;NyD; ]oG[m&of} a&rdk;csKd; oefYpifpGm aexdkif
aomtcsdefü a&S;OD; oGvmufudk wpfBudrfay;NyD;onfhaemufydkif;wGif xdk]td'f'of}apmifhqdkif; &uf
rsm;udk a&wGufaeMu&rnf/ xkduJhodkY ]td'f'of}&ufrsm; oHk;Budrf? oHk;vtwGif; ]oG[m&of}ESifh
aeonfhumvtydkif;rsm;üom tcsdefudk tuefYjyKí oGvmuf wpfBudrfpDay;í oHk;Budrfwdkifwdkif
oHk;oGvmufudk tvDvDcGJjcm;ay;rSom ZeD;cifyGef; vHk;0 uGm&Sif;jywfpJjcif;udk a&mufoGm;ap&onf/
- 88 -
ozfpd&f - cgZif tzGifhusrf;

]]ozfpd&f-cgZiftzGifhusrf;}}ü usrf;&Sifu xdk ]0t[fpGvftd'f'of} a'oemtm,wfawmfudk
þodkY zGifhqdka&;om;xm;cJh\/
‫الط اَل ِق‬ ِ َّ ‫و َ ِق ْيلَ اَمرض بِا ْح َمان ال ِْعد‬
َّ ‫ت لِ َت ْف ِري ْ ِق‬
þa'oem tm,ofawmfü ]td'f'of} apmifhqdkif;&ufudk wduspGm a&wGufxm;Mu&ef
trdefYwpf&yf ay;xm;jcif;jzpf\/ þtrdefYay;xm;onfh tusKd;oufa&mufrItm; ]td'f'of}&ufudk
tBudrfBudrf cGJjcm;NyD;rS tcsdefudk tuefYjyKí vnf;aumif;? XmecGJjcm;í vnf;aumif; oGvmuf
uGm&Sif;jywfpJrIjyKvkyfMu&efjzpfonf/
&S&Dtof&Sif urÇmESifht0ef; u½kPmw&m;oufa&mufaponfh eAD wrefawmfjrwff{r}u-
‫الط اَل ِق‬ ِ ّٰ‫َض الحْ َ اَل ِل اِلَى ه‬
َّ ‫الل‬ ُ ‫اَبْغ‬
]]tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfü ([vmvf) jyKydkifcGifh&Sdaomt&mrsm; teuf? pufqkyf&GH&SmzG,f
taumif;qHk;t&mrSm ]oGvmuf}jywfpJjcif;yifjzpfonf}}[krdefYawmfrlxm;onf/ (tAl'g0l;'f)
þvQKdU0Sufcsufudk urÇmolurÇmom;wkdYtm; azmfxkwfnTefjyxm;cJhonf/ xkdYaemuf
þodkYvnf; tqHk;trawmfudk ay;í odem;vnfapygonf/
]oGvmuf}ZeD;cifyGef; uGm&Sif;jywfpJrIonf tcsKdUtcsKdUaom tcuftcJrsm;ESifh&ifqdkifBuHK
awGUvm&onfhtcg xkdjyóemudk ajz&Sif;&eftwGuf ]oGvmuf}rSm vkdtyfcsufwpf&yfjzpfaMumif;?
,if; tcuftcJ jyóemrsm;onf ZeD;cifyGef;ESpfOD; uGm&Sif;jywfpJrSomvQif tajz&Sm,lEdkifojzifh
oGvmufuGm&Sif;rIay:aygufvm&aMumif;rdefYawmfrlxm;ygonf/ Oyrm- vlom;wpfOD;\ cE¨mudk,f
tpdwftydkif; a&m*gwpfckckpGJuyfvmvQif xdktpdwftydkif;udk cGJpdwfjzwfawmufypfrSom wpfudk,fvHk;
tqdyftawmufjzpfjcif;rS uif;vGwfí a&m*grS aysmufuif;&ef&Sdonf/ odkY&mwGif xkdtpdwftydkif;udk
cGJpdwfjzwfawmufypf&eftrIudk xkd a&m*g&Sifonf rvkdvm;? rESpfNrdKUay/ xkdYtwlyif ]oGvmuf}
uGm&Sif;jywfpJrIESifh pyfvsOf;í vlom;wpfOD;tzkdY odem;vnfaponfhtcsufrSm-
,ck xkdvlom;\ ajcvSrf;onf ab;tEÅ&m,f tvGefBuD;rm;aom ajcvSrf;udk vSrf;vsuf
&Sdonf/ xkdajcvSrf;udk tv’m[fft&Sifjrwfonf ESpfNrdKUjcif;r&Sd? vGefpGmpufqkyfawmfrlonfhtrIom
jzpfonf[l\/
- 89 -
xdkYaMumifh tMuifZeD;cifyGef;onfwkdYtzkdY ¤if;wkdY\ usef;rma&;ESifh ¤if;wkdY\ tDrmefudk
umuG,frI? ¤if;wkYd\ *kPfodu©mudk xdef;odrf;xm;EdkifrIwkdYonf þ]oGvmuf}ay;rItay:ü tajccH
vsuf&Sdonf[k rjiif;qkdEdkifaom taMumif;cH rjyEdkiforQ þ]oGvmuf}udk vufeufozG,f
udkifwG,f toHk;jyK&efr[kwfaMumif; xkdodkYr[kwfvQif vHk;0 usifhoHk;&ef roifhaom trIjzpfaMumif;
odem;vnfMu&rnf/
oabmtvdkrSm ]oGvmuf}ZeD;cifyGef; uGm&Sif;jywfpJrIonf ayghayghwefwef vkyf&yf r[kwf
aMumif; tav;teuf qifjcifpOf;pm;NyD;rSom jyKoifhrS jyKvkyf&rnfhtaMumif;udk odMu&efjzpfonf/
urÇmESifht0ef; u½kPmoufa&mufapjcif;
]&[frokvfvdvf tmvrD;ef}? pMum0Vmtaygif;\ u½kPm&Sif wrefawmfjrwf{r}

,laqmifvmonfh vHk;0 NyD;jynfhpHkonfh rGefjrwfvSaom omoemhOya'rsm; tvdkoabmum;
þomoemh Oya'rsm;udk vufcHem,lusifhoHk;olrsm;twGuf ,if;vlom;wkdY\ vlUb0 tdrfaxmif
oufarG;rIwGif t"dutcsuftcsmjzpfaom tMuifvifr,m;wkdY\ u@wGif ]edum[f} xdrf;jrm;rI?
]oGvmuf} uGm&Sif; jywfpJrIonf odrfarGUvSaom jyóem&yfrsm;udk tb,frSmvQif uysuf,ysuf
ayghayghwefwef pGefYypfxm;EdkiftHhenf;/
þodkYum; rjzpfwef&macs/
xkdYaMumifh ]&[frokvfvdvftmvrD;ef}? pMu0Vmtaygif; u½kPm&Sif wrefawmfjrwf{r}
onf tMuifvifr,m; uGm&Sif;jywfpJaprnfh ]oGvmuf}udk [efYwm; ydwfyif&eftwGuf ,ckuJh
odkYaom tpDtpOfudkta&;w,laxmufxm;csifhEdIif;ít"duvkyfaqmifcsuf[kynwfjcif;jzpfonf/
xkdtpDtpOftwdkif; vufawGUvdkufemrIjyKMuvQif tvsifvdkí pdwfjrefudk,fjrefjyKvkdolESifh
tusKd;oufa&mufrIudk rpl;prf;rqifjcifol? trsufa'go vTrf;vsuf&SdolwkdYtm; ]oGvmuf}\
ab;tEÅ&m,frS tumtuG,f &&Sdaponfomjzpf\/
eADwrefawmfjrwf{r},laqmifvmonfh tpövmrfomoemawmfrSm uav;upm;p&myrm
wnfaqmufxm;jcif;rsKd; tb,fodkYvQif jzpfEdkiftHhenf;/
- 90 -
cdkifrmaom uwdopömy#dnmOf
tv’m[fft&Sifjrwfu ]edum[f} xdrf;jrm;rIESifh pyfvsOf;í þodkY rdefYawmfrlxm;\/
]]olrwkdYonf toifa,musmf; cifyGef;onfwkdYxHrS ,HkMunfpdwfcs&aom cdkifrmvSpGmaom
uwdopömy#dnmOfudk ,lxm;Muukef\/}} (uk&ftmef - 4 ; 20)
oabmtvdkrSm tMuifvifr,m;[lonf ½dk;ajrusaygif;&eftwGuf xdrf;jrm;vufxyfpOf
uyif uGm&Sif;jywfpJrnf[laom pum;rsKd;r&SdapbJ wpfOD;udk wpfOD; ,HkMunfpdwfcsrIESihf cdkifrmaom
uwdopöm y#dnmOfpmcsKyfudk csKyfqdkxm;chJNyD;jzpfonf[k qdkvdkonf/ þokdY wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;
,HkMunf pdwfcsrIESifh cdkifrmvSpGmaom uwdopömy#dnmOfxm;&SdMuNyD;aom tMuifvifr,m;tjzpfESifh
tdk;tdrf xlaxmifaeMu&m0,f xkd,kHMunfpdwfcsrIESifh ckdifrmvSpGmaom uwdopömxm;&SdrI y#dnmOfudk
uav;upm;p&mypönf;ozG,f wr[kwfcsif; ]oGvmuf}ay;NyD; acszsufypfMu&tHhavm/
or®wBuD;rsm;\ EdkifiHa&; Oya' ynwfrsm;ESifh

oHk;oGvmuf tMuifvifr,m; uGm&Sif;jywfpJrI
tpövmrfa'oemawmfrsm;udk OD;xdyfxufyefqifcJhMuonfh or®wBuD;rsm; vufxufawmfü
,if;or®wBuD;rsm;onf rdrdwkdYtkyfcsKyfonfh ydkifeuf e,fajrtwGif; tajctaeudkvdkufí EdkifiHa&;
qdkif&m Oya'rsm;udk vdktyfovdk xkwfjyefcJhMuavonf/
xdkodkYaom trdefYynwfcsufrsm;wGif vkyf&yfwpfckudk vkyfcGifhjyKí vkyf&yfwpfckudk rvkyf
&efvnf; trdefYtmPmjzifh [efwm;cJhMuonf/ &Hzef&Hcg rdrd\ oabmESifh tjypfay;í &Hzef&Hcg
rdrdtaeESifh vGwfNidrf;cGifhjyKonf/ &Hzef&Hcg ydkNyD; tjypf'Pfrsm;ay;cJhygonf/
þusifhxHk;t& tMuifvifr,m; uGm&Sif;jywfpJrIwGifvnf; ]oHk;oGvmuf} oGvmauhAd'tD
udk EdkifiHa&;t& ajcmufvSefYaomtaeESifh xkwfjyefcJhonf/ xkd oGvmufAd'tDrSm &S&Dtofw&m;
awmft& ]oGvmuf &*stD} ac: oGvmufwpfBudrfjzpfacsonf/
xkdodkY EdkifiHa&;t& jy|mef;aom wpfBudrfwnf;ay;aom oHk;oGvmufudk (w&m;0if oHk;Budrf
oH;k cgoH;k vydik ;f jcm;uefYowfay;&onfw h wd,tBudraf jrmufo;kH oGvmuf)taetxm;jzpfEikd t
f aHh vm/
EdkifiHa&;t& jy|mef;csufonf &S&Dtofw&m;awmft& jy|mef;csufESifh tqifhjcif; wlnDEdkiftHhavmh/
tu,ftm;jzifh rjzpfEdkifvQif odkYr[kwf jcm;em;csuf&SdvQif xkdt&mum; rnfokdYygenf;/
- 91 -
þtar;ykpämudk tajzray;rDtvsif OD;pGmyxr cdvmzof t½dkuft&mudk qufcH,ljcif;ESifh
EdkifiHa&;tkyfcsKyfrItaMumif;&yfrsm;ESifhwuG cvDz[f or®wBuD;wkdY\ tqifhtwef;ESifh t&Sdeft0g
vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;\ taetxm;udk azmfjy&ef vkdtyfayonf/ ,if;yk*d¾KvfwdkY\ wm0ef0wÅ&m;rsm;rSm
tv’m[f\trdefYESifhOya'rsm;udk vlom;wkdYxHodkYta&mufydkYaqmifay;Mu&efESifh vlom;wkdYonf xkd
trdeYfESifhOya'orsm;twdkif; vdkufemusifhoHk;vmatmifvufawGUaqmif&Gufay;Mu&efjzpfavonf/
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu tMuift&mESifh pyfvsOf;í ][&mrf}jzpfonf/ ][vmvf}jzpfonf/
aumif;onf? qdk;onf? rSefonf? rSm;onf[k nTefjyxm;onfrsm;udk ,if;yk*d¾KvfwdkYonf xkdtwdkif;
wdwdusus nTefjyay;&efom wm0ef0wÅ&m; wif&Sdacsonf/ ,if;yk*d¾Kvfrsm;wGif rdrdwkdYbufrS
][vmvf}ESifh ][&mrf}? taumif;ESifh tqdk;? trSefESifh trSm; [lí owfrSwfjy|mef;ay;&efum;
tcGifhta&; wpfpHkwpf&mr&Sdacs/ xkdkYaMumifhomvQif þodkYrdefYawmfrlxm;onf/
ٌ ‫ ِإ ْن ُه َو ِإلاَّ وَ ْح‬،‫طق ُ عَ نْ ال َْه َوى‬

‫ي يُوْ َحى‬ ِ ْ‫و َ َما يَن‬
]]xdkol(wrefawmf)onf rdrd\ pdwfxif&mudk ajymqdkonfr[kwf? trSefxkdolonf ¤if;\
ESvHk;om;wGif a'oemnTefMum;csuft&omajymMum;jcif;jzpf\/ (uk&ftmef - 53 ; 3?4?)
þonfhtay:wGif ]&plvf}wrefawmfjrwf{r}u þodkYrdefYMum;xm;acsonf/
‫اما وَ اَلا َ ْحر َ ْم َح اَلل‬
ً َ ‫اَل ا َ ْحلُلْ َحر‬
][&mrf}udk ][vmvf}rjyKvkyfESifh/ ][vmvf}udkvnf; ][&mrf}rjyKvkyfESifh/
þae&mü t"dutcsufwpfckudk axmufxm;&ayrnf/ vlUavmuDtkyfcsKyfpDrHcefYcGJrIwGif
Oya'pnf;rsOf;rsm;udk vlxk\ auseyfrI? rauseyfrItay:rSD;í jy|mef;&avonf/ oabmtvdkrSm
vlUtzGJUtpnf;uaumif;onfqdkrS aumif;onf/ raumif;[kqkdvQif xdkt&mrSmraumif;jzpf&onf/
xkdYaMumifh vlUavmuDqkdif&m Oya'pnf;rsOf;rsm;onf vlom;wkdY\ tvdkqEÉSifhtBudKufudk vdkufí
jy|mef;xm;&acsonf/ odkY&mwGif tpövmrfu jy|mef;xm;aom omoemhOya'pnf;rsOf;rsm;um;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ tvdkawmf&SdrIESifh tvdkawmfr&SdrIudk tajccHí jy|mef;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfbufu ,if; Oya'pnf;rsOf;rsm;udk vlom;wkdYtwGuf nTefjyí vlom;wkdYudk
Oya' pnf;rsOf;rsm;twdkif; yHkoGef;avmif;Mu&ef trdefYay;tyfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
xkdOya'pnf;rsOf;rsm;twdkif; vlUb0wnfaqmufaexdkifapa&;twGufomvQif cvDz[f?
tpövmrfha'oemawmfrsm;udk OD;xdyfxufyefqifMuonfh or®wBuD;rsm; vkdtyfvmjcif;jzpf&onf/
- 92 -
cvDz[f or®wBuD;rsm;uvnf; þomoemhOya' pnf;rsOf;twdkif; vlom;wkdYudk vufawGU
usifhoHk;aexdkifp&eftwGuf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\tkyfcsKyfa&;udkvnf;wnfaqmufcJhMu&ayonf/
odkYwap Oya'pnf;rsOf;wpfckudk pdk;rdk;apa&;twGuf &Hzef&Hcg omoemjzefYvkyf&yfjzifh NyD;aponf/
&Hzef&Hcg tEkenf;jzifhvnf;aumif;? &Hzef&Hcg tMurf;enf;jzifhvnf;aumif;? toHk;jyKvsuf pdk;rdk;ap
&onf/ &Hzef&Hcg qkvmbfudkay;í vnf;aumif;? &Hzef&Hcg 'Pfay;í vnf;aumif;? pDrHcefYcGJrIjyK
&onf/ þodkYaomtaMumif;csif;t&mrsm;udk xGif;azmfjrifEdkifpGrf;oludk [uD;rf-rdkY'AfAD&f ponfjzifh
ac:a0:Muonf/ ,if;odkYaom taMumif;&yfrsm;udk ajcajcjrpfjrpf odem;vnfvsuf tajctaeESifh
vdkufavsmnDaxGusifhoHk;rIjyKMu&onf/ Murf;oifhvQifMurf;? EkoifhvQifEk? qkay;oifhuay;?tjypf
'Pfcwfoifhcwf&onf/ þodkYjyKMu&onfrSm EdkifiHa&;?tkyfcsKyfa&;pDrHcefYcGJa&;tydkif;omjzpfonf/
ZumofaMu;aiG cGJa0&mwGif tpövmrfhbufodkY pdwfnTwfaeolrsm;udk cGJa0ay;&jcif;onf EdkifiHa&;
oabmw&m;jzpfonf/ [k'dkifAD,m Nidrf;csrf;a&;pmcsKyfwGif rk[r®'G&f &plvGv’m[f{r}\ tpm;?
rk[r®'f Aifef tAf'kv’m[ff{r}[k trnfa&;om;&jcif;onfvnf; Edkif iHa&; oabmw&m;jzpfonf/
vGufrmefonf Edkif iHa&;udkuRrf;usifaom todÓPf&SifwpfOD;jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifhyif
َ َ ۡ ۡ َ ُٰۡ َ َۡ ٰ ۡ ََ َ
usrf;jrwf uk&ftmefü þodkY rdefYqkdxm;awmfrlonf/
‫و لقد اتینا لقمن ال ِحکمۃ‬
]]igt&Sifu [dufrof todÓPfudk vGufrmeftm; ay;tyfxm;awmfrlonf/}}
(uk&ftmef - 31 ; 12)
ۡ َ ۡ َ ُ ۡ ََ َ ۡ ۡ َ ُۡ

‫َو َم ۡن یّؤت ال ِحک َمۃ فقد ا ۡوتِ َی خی ًرا ک ِثی ًرا‬
]]tMuifoltm; ][dufrof}todÓPfrsm;ay;tyfjcif;cH&vQif rSwfavmh/ xkdoltm; rsm;pGm
aom tusKd;pD;yGm; aumif;jcif;rsm; ay;tyfcH&jcif;rnf\/ (uk&ftmef - 2 ; 269)
ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ ْ ّ َ َّ
todÓPfudk þodkYvQif csD;usL;xm;jyefonf/
ْ ّ َ َ
‫السح ِر‬ ِ ‫الشع ِر ال ِحكم ِة كان ِمن البي‬
ِ ‫ان‬ ِ ‫اِن ِمن‬
]]tcsKdUaom uAsmvuFmrSm euf½dIif;aom todÓPfESifh &oajrmufrIudkay;í tcsKdUaom
qkdzGifh&Sif;vif;csufrsm;rSm *sm'l-vludk zrf;pm;cH&onfhtxd pGrf;aqmifrIjzpf&bd\/}}
usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefonfyifudk,fyDjyifrI?awmufajymifrIESifh&Sif;vif;xkwfazmfnTefjyrIwkdYaMumifh
vlUtodÓPfxufjrifhrm;aomtHhzG,f&musrf;jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh t&AfvlrsKd; tod acgif;yg;olwkdY
taeESifh usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefudk uAsm?vuFmpmtkyfESifh vludkzrf;pm;onfh*sm'l[k ajymqkdcJhMuonf/
- 93 -
xdkYjyif EdkifiHa&;&mESifh pyfvsOf;aom ynwfcsufrsm; tm;vHk;onf tpövmrfESifh tBuHK;0ifNyD;
jzpfonf/ xdkEdkifiHa&;&m ynwf,lqrI\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm jyKjyifay;a&;ESifh qlylaomif;usef;rIrsm;udk
ُ‫الحَ َس َن ِۃ َو َجادِلۡہُ ۡم بالَّت ۡی ِہ َی اَ ۡح َسن‬

ۡ َ ۡ َۡ َ َ ۡ ۡ َ ّ َ ۡ َ ٰ ُ ُۡ
[efYwm; ydwfyif&efom jzpfonf/ usrf;jrwf uk&ftmef\ trdefYwpf&yfrSm þodkYvm&Sdygonf/
ِ ِ ‫ادع اِلی س ِبی ِل ربِک بِال ِحکم ِۃ و المو ِعظ ِۃ‬
]]tdk - eAD wrefawmf? toihfzefqif;&Sif\ vrf;pOfbufodkY euf½dIif;aom todÓPfESifh
taumif;qHk;aom tqHk;trwkdYjzifhom zdwfac:ygav/ ¤if;jyif xdkolrsm;ESifh pum; tacs
twif ajymMum;&müvnf; tcsKdomqHk;jzifhom ajymygav/ (uk&ftmef - 16 ; 125)
þtm,ofawmfü qifjcifrIESifh todÓPfudk tajccHonfh aumif;aom pum;vHk;?
aumif;aom zGifhqkd&Sif;vif;jcif;rsKd;ESifh tv’m[fbufodkY zdwfac:í aemufqHk; tacstwif
ajymqkd&mwGif taumif;qHk; jiif;cHkrIudkomjyK&monf[k zGifhqkdxm;acsonf/
Edkif iHa&;\ oabmw&m;um; tkyfcsKyfa&;yifjzpf\/ tiftm;toHk;jyKum pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyf
uGyfuJ&efjzpfonfudk tm;vHk;todyif jzpfonf/ ,if;odkY tkyfcsKyf&mwGif t&mwdkif;ü ajyvnfa&;
vkyfívnf; r&/ ppfwdkufcdkufívnf; ajz&Sif;r&EdkifonfrSmvnf; todyifjzpfMuonf/
"r®owfynm&SifwkdYu e,fajrudk tkyfcsKyf pD&ifol tBuD;tuJrsm;&Sd&rnf/ xdkodkY&Sd&rnfrSm
rvGJraoG &Sdxkdufonf[k azmfnTef;xm;Muonf/ xkdtcsufudk zdu[fusrf;rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;
&Sdygonf/ odkY&mwGif rnfonfh ]cvDz[f} t½dkuft&mudk qufcHolor®würS [&mrfudk [vmvf
vkyf&ef odkYr[kwf [vmvfudk [&mrfvkyf&ef odkYwnf;r[kwf w&m;a'owem\ tqHk;trwpfckckudk
yvyfypf&ef odkYr[kwf jyKjyifajymif;vJypf&ef? odkYr[kwf jznfhpGufjcif;? EIwfy,fjcif; jyKvkyf&eftwGuf
tcGifta&;ay;tyfxm;jcif; r&SdcJhay/
odkYtm;avsmfpGm or®wBuD; (cvDz[f)rsm;onf rdrdwkdYtcsdefumv t½dkuft&mqufcH&onfh
or,wGif EdkifiHa&;qdkif&m pDrHcefYcGJrIrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;NyD; trdefYynwfrsm; rsm;pGmyif csrSwfjy|mef;
jcif;jyKcJhavonf/ xkdodkY Edkif iHa&;oufoufjzpfaom trdefYynwfrsm;udk rnfonfh qG[mA[f
om0uurQ omoemhynwf wpfenf; omoemhvkyf&yf[k r,lqay/
'kwd,cvDz[ftkr&fonf rdrdor®wt½dkuft&mudk qufcH&onfh umvtwGif; rsm;pGmaom
EdkifiHa&;qdkif&m trdefYynwfrsm; xkwfjyefcJhygonf/ EdkifiHa&;t& jypf'Pfrsm;vnf; ay;cJhonf/
odkY&mwGif xkdokdYjyKvkyfcJhonfrsm;udk rnfonfh qG[mA[f om0uwpfOD;urQ xkdtrdefY ynwf
rsm;onf omoemh trdefYynwf[k r,lqcJhay/ omoemhynwf[kvnf; rxifrSwfcJhacs/
- 94 -
Oyrm - t&ufaomufoludk Budrf'Pftcsuf 80 ½dkufapjcif;? e,fESif'Pfay;jcif;?
t&ufpGJNyD;ydkaomufvmaomtcgwGif jypf'Pfydkrdkay;tyfavonf/ tcsKdUaom tjypfrsm; usL;vGef
oludk axmifcstjypfay;onf/ vlaoí idkcsif;csaom trsKd;orD;udkrl ao'Pftxd ay;cJhonf/
,ckuJhodkYay;aom tjypf'Pfrsm;rSm uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfü jy|mef;xm;onfh tjypf'Pfrsm;vnf;
r[kwfacs/ odkY&mwGif 'kwd,or®wBuD;taeESifh þodkYjyKvkyfjcif;jzifh qkd;oGrf;rIESifh w&m;Oya'udk
azmufzsufolwkdYtm; ESdyfuGufjcif;? jyKjyifjcif;yifjzpfonf[k ,lqvsuf EdkifiHa&;t&ay;tyfaom
tjypf'Pfrsm;tjzpf xkwfjyefjcif;jzpfcJhayonf/
tpövmrfomoemü tdrfap uRefrrsm;? aiG0,fuRefa,musmf;rsm;ESifhxdrf;jrm;jcif;udk wm;jrpf
ydwfyifxm;jcif;r&Sdonfudk tm;vHk;todyifjzpfMuonf/ usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefü þodkY rdefYqdkxm;\/
ُ َۡ َ َ ُۡ ۡ َ ُۡ ٌ َ
ؕ ‫َو ل َع ۡبد ّمؤ ِم ٌن خی ٌر ِّم ۡن ّمش ِر ٍک ّو ل ۡو اعجَ َبک ۡم‬
]]tDrmefouf0if,HkMunfaom aus;uRefwpfOD;onf ]rGwf&Sf&duf}tv’m[ft&Sifudk zufpyf
,SOfwGJudk;uG,folxufomvGefaumif;rGef\/ toifwkdY tb,frQ ESpfoufzG,f&Sdygap/}}
(uk&ftmef - 2 ; 221)
okdY&mwGif 'kwd,or®wBuD; tkr&fu aus;uRef a,musmf;rsm;ESifh xdrf;jrm;rIudk EdkifiHa&;
oabmw&m;t& wm;jrpfí xdrf;jrm;xm;olrsm;udk jywfpJapcJhonf/ rdef;rom;rsm;udkvnf;
aemifudk þuJhodkY aus;uRefrsm;ESifh xdrf;jrm;jcif; rjyK&ef trdefYxkwfjyefvsuf wm;jrpfcJhonf/
t[fvdudomAf or®musrf;&&Sdaom toif;0if tdrfaxmifuszl;aom rdef;rom;wkdYESifh
xdrf;jrm;jcif;udk cGifhjyKxm;avonf/
ُ َ ٰ ۡ ُ ۡ ُ َ ۡ َّ َ ُ ٰ َ ۡ ُ ۡ َ
‫کت َب ِم ۡن ق ۡبلِک ۡم‬
ِ ‫و المحصنت ِمن ال ِذین اوتوا ال‬
]]toifwkdYtvsif a&S;txufaumif;uifus usrf;*ef&&Sdolrsm;teufrS tdrfaxmifuscJhzl;í
um,dajEóefYpifpGm aqmufwnfaexdkifolrsm;}} (uk&ftmef - 5 ; 5)
om0uBuD; [kZdkifzGm rSm r'g,ifNrdKU\ bk&ifcHjzpf\/ ¤if;onf or®musrf;pmtoif;0if
trsKd;orD;tm; xdrf;jrm;íxm;&m 'kwd, or®wBuD; tkr&f odaomtcgwGif ]oGvmuf}ay;í
tNyD;tjywf uGm&Sif;ypf&ef trdefYay;vdkuf\/ xkdtrdefYpm&onfESifh ]oGvuf}ay;oifh ray;oifh
tav;teuf pOf;pm;aepOfüyif 'kwd,trdeYf pmcRefawmf xyfrHa&mufvmav\/ xdk pmcRefü
,ckpmudk toifzwfí vufrSrcsrDtwGif; ]oGvmuf}ay;vdkuf&rnf[k yg&Sdav\/
- 95 -
َ َ ْ َّ َ
om0uBuD; [kZdkifzGmxHodkY yxrtrdefY pmcRefawmfü (‫[ )خل ِسبيلها‬kyg&SdNyD; 'kwd,
َ َ َ َ َ َّ ْ َ

trdefY pmcRefawmfü (‫ )اع َزم عليك اِن لاتضع كِتاب ِ ْي َحتى تتخلى سبيلها‬ponfjzifh yg&Sd&m
oGvmufoHk;Budrfwpfcgwnf;ay;rI ]oGvmud-Ad'tD}udk ydwfyif&eftvdkqE´&Sdayonf/ odkY&mwGif
vltrsm;onf oGvmufudk a&vJtrsKd;trsKd;ESifhtoHk;csaeMuonfudk awGUjrifaomtcg tajctae
ESifhtcgtcGifhudk axmufcsifhvsuf oGvmuf oHk;Budrfudk wpfcgwnf;? wpfXmewnf;ay;vQif
tMuifvifr,m; vHk;0uGm&Sif;jywfpJoGm;NyDjzpfonf[k jy|mef;vdkufavonf/þodkY jy|mef;vdkufvQif
vltrsm;onf ]oGvmuf}ay;rIudk a&vJtrsKd;rsKd;ESifhtoHk;rcsbJqifjcifrIjyKMuvdrfhrnf/ ]oGvmuf}
ay;rIudka&SmifMuOfMuvdrfhrnf/ ]oGvmud-Ad'tD}vnf; tvdktavsmuf wHcg;ydwfNyD; jzpfoGm;vdrfh
rnf[k,lqcJhacsonf/ þodkYaom trdefYay;jy|mef;csufrsm;rSmvnf; EdkifiHa&;oabmt& xkwfjyef
aomtrdefYyifjzpfonf/ or®wBuD; tkr&f\ trdefYpum;pkrSm þodkYjzpfonf/
‫فقال عمر ان الناس قداستجعلو افى امر كانت لهم فيه اناءة فلوا مضيناه عليهم‬
)‫فا مضاه عليهم (صحيح مسلم‬
]],ckaomf vltrsm;onf pOf;pOf;pm;pm; qifqifjcifjcifjzifh tcsdef,ljyKvkyf&rnfhudpöudk
tvsifpvdkjyKvkyfaeMuonf/ odkY&Sd&m þonfudk ¤if;wkdYtay: twnfvkyfvdkuf&vQif
aumif;pG}} [k ajymqdkcJh\/ xkdYaemuf twnfjyKvkyfvdkuf\/
(rGwfpfvifrfusrf;)
or®wBuD; tkr&fu vlwkdYonf tcsdef,líat;at;aq;aq;jyKvkyf&rnfhudpöudk tvsifpvdk
rqifrjcifjyKvkyfaeMuonf/ oGvmufudk owfrSwfxm;onfh td'of&ufydkif;rsm; wGifomtBudrfBudrf
cGJjcm;ay;&efjzpfonf/ odkYjzpf&m þravsmfuefonfh tjyKtrlrsm; &yfqdkif;oGm;ap&ef uREfkyfu
wpfBudrfwnf;ay;aom okH;oGvmufudk twnfjzpfonf[k jy|mef;vdkufvQif (þodkY oHk;oGvmuf
wpfBudrfwnf;ay;jcif;rsKd; &yfqdkif;oGm;rnf)[k &nf&G,fí þtrdefYudk twnfjyKvkdufavonf/
(zof0gqemtD,m twGJ-2?pmrsufESm-47)
xkdYjyif tv’mr[ff u[fpomeDu (‫الرموز‬ ّ ‫* )جامع‬smrdtf&rlZfusrf;ü þodkYa&;om;xm;\/
‫واعلم ان فى الصدر الاول اذاأرسل الثلاث جملة لم يحكم الا يوقوع واحدة الى‬
‫زمن عمر ثم حكم بوقوع الثلاث سياسية وتعزير الكثرة من الناس‬
- 96 -
wrefawmfjrwf\ acwfrS or®wBuD; tkr&f acwftpydkif;txd wpfOD;wpfa,mufonf
wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;rdygu oGvmufwpfBudrfom txajrmufonf[líom tqHk;tjzwf
ay;cJhMuonf/ xdkYaemuf vlrsm;onf oHk;oGvmufudktrsm;tjym;tvGJoHk;pm;vkyfvmMuonfhtcgrS
or®wBuD; tkr&fu EdkifiHa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;t& oHk;oGvmufudk twnfjyKjy|mef;cJhjcif;jzpfavonf/
(*smrdtf&rlZfusrf;? pmrsufESm - 331)
‫انه كان فى الصدر الاول اذا ارسل الثلاث جملة لم يحكم الابوقوع واحدة الى زمن عمر‬
)‫ فتاوى ثنائيه‬15 - ‫ثم حكم بوقوع الثلاثة سيا سة (طحاوى ص‬
tpövmrf yxracwfOD;tprS or®wBuD; tkr&f acwftpydkif;txd wpfOD;wpfa,mufonf
wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;rdygu oGvmuf wpfBudrfom txajrmufonf[líom tqHk;tjzwf
ay;cJhMuonf/ xdkYaemuf vlrsm;onf oHk;oGvmufudk trsm;tjym;tvGJoHk;pm;vkyfvmMuonfhtcgrS
or®wBuD; tkr&fu EdkifiHa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;t& oHk;oGvmufudk twnfjyKjy|mef;cJhjcif;jzpfavonf/
(oG[m0Dusrf;? pm-150)? (zof0gqemtD,m twGJ-2? pm 47-48)
‫واعلم ان فى الصدر الاول اذاأرسل الثلاث جملة لم يحكم الابوقوع وابدة الى زمن عمر‬
)382 - ‫ ص‬،‫ثم حكم بوقوع الثلاثة لكثرة بين الناس تهديدا (مجمع النهد‬
tpövmrf yxracwfOD;tprS or®wBuD; tkr&f acwftpydkif;txd wpfOD;wpfa,mufonf
wpfBudrfwnf; oHk;oGvmufay;rdygu ]oGvmuf}wpfBudrfom txajrmufonf[líom tqHk;tjzwf
ay;cJhMuonf/ xdkYaemuf vlrsm;onf oHk;oGvmufudk trsm;tjym;tvGJoHk;pm;vkyfvmMuonfhtcg
vlwkdYudk owday;Ncdrf;ajcmuf&eftwGuf ]oHk;oGvmuf}udk twnfjyK jy|mef;cJhjcif;omjzpfayonf/
(r*sfrtGvftef[&f pm-382)?(zof0gqemtD,m twGJ-2? pm 47)
txufazmfjyyg tqdktm;vHk;wkdY\ t"dyÜm,foabmtcsKyfrSm þodkYyifjzpfonf/ yxrOD;
acwfOD;ydkif;ü ]oHk;oGvmuf} wpfBudrfwnf; ay;Muonhftcg ]oGvmuf}wpfBudrfomtxajrmuf
onf[k trdefYay;cJhonf/ 'kwd,cvDz[f or®wBuD;tkr&f vufxuf tpydkif;txd xkdtrdefY
twdkif;yif wnfcJhavonf/ okdY&mwGif vltrsm;onf ]oGvmuf}udk ayghayghwefwef pnf;rJhurf;rJh
toHk;jyKvmMuonfhtcgwGif or®wBuD; tkr&fu ajcmufvSefYjcif;taeESifh xkdwpfBudrfwnf;
ay;aom ]oHk;oGvmuf}udk oHk;Budrfajrmufay;onfh]oGvmuf}tjzpf tMuifvifr,m; tNyD;tjywf
uGm&Sif;jyD;jzpfaMumif; trdefYxkwfjyefcJhavonf/
- 97 -
þtcsufudk axmuf½Iojzifh EdkifiHa&;t&xkwfjyefaom trdefYrsm;enf;wl þ]oHk;oGvmuf}
ay;rIudkvnf; EdkifiHa&;oabmyif jy|mef;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif þtrdefYrSm ]oGvmauhAd'tD}
udkwm;jrpfonfhtaeESifh [efYwm;ydwfyifcJhjcif;jzpf&m ydwfyifjcif;odkYra&mufbJ ]wGvmauhAd'tD}
tjzpfESifh twnfjzpfusef&pfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ þtrdefYonf {uefpifppf þodkYaom trdefYjzpfwef
&monf/ yrmqkdaomf wrefawmfjrwff{r}u tvDocif\ xdrf;jrm;rIESifhpyfvsOf;NyD; tAl*s[vf\
orD;ESifh zGmoGdr[f ocifrwdkYudk twlwuG yl;aygif;í tdrfaxmifbuf (edum[f)jyK,lxm;jcif;udk
wm;jrpfawmfrl\/ wrefawmfjrwff{r}u uREfkyfonf [vmvfudk [&mrf (odkYr[kwf) [&mrfudk
[vmvfjyKvkyfonfr[kwf/ odkYwap tAl*s[vf orD;\ omoemhusihfoHk;rIaMumifh zGmoGdr[f\
omoemusifhoHk;rIwGif tEÅ&m,frsm;jzpfvmrnfudk pdk;&drfonf[k rdefYMum;awmfrl\/
þodkYaom taetxm;rsm;ESifh tusKd;oifhtaMumif;oifhudpö&yfrsm;udk qifjcifoHk;oyfMuí
(zdu[f)"r®owfynm&Sifrsm;\ þodkYaomtqdkjyKcsufrsm;udkvnf; "r®owfusrf;rsm;wGif a&;om;
azmfjyxm;avonf/ t"dyÜm,foabmrSm w&m;olBuD; umóDGESifh "r®owffay;onfh rkzfoDwkdYtzkdY
tajctaersm;ESifh jzpfwwfonfh oabmobm0udkvnf; owdjyK&ef txl; vdktyfonf[l\/
þoabmudkaxmufxm;vsuf tdrmrf rmvdufu pmESifh aqG;aEG;csufudk vnf;aumif;? tdrmrf
tAl[eDzGmu aumif;aom vdkufavsmrIudk vnf;aumif;? t"du vdktyfcsuf[k jy|mef;cJhayonf/
þtcsufrsm;udk tajccHxm;vsuf (zdu[f)"r®owfynm&Sifrsm;u þokdYaomjyóemudk
a&;om;xm;Mujyefonf/ ]pG'&Gvf&S[D;'f}usrf;ü þodkYyg&Sd\/
]]tMuifrdef;rom;wpfOD;onf vifom;\ cGifhjyKcsufr&&SdbJ tjcm; wpf&Hqef a,musmf;
wpfOD;ESifh aetdrfrS xGufcGmoGm;aomf xkdrdef;rom;\ pm;0wf? aexdkifrIESifh r[m&f
a&Typönf;rsm; tm;vHk; vifa,musmf;tay:wGif wm0efr&Sd? wm0ef ukefqHk;acsNyD/}}
þtrdefYonf omoema&;qdkif&m trdefY tb,fodkYvQif jzpfEdkiftHhenf;/ rdef;rom;tm;
ay;&rnfh r[&f a&Typönf; vifa,musmf;tay:wGif usef&Sdaeayonf/ xkdYtjyif (zdu[f)"r®owf
ynm&SifwkdYurl þtrdefY\ tusKd;oufa&mufrIudk þodkYvnf; azmfnTef;Muonf/
vrf;rSefudk aoGznfaom rdef;rom;rsm;tzdkY (azmufjyefaomrdef;rom;) olr\azmufjyefrIudk
'Pfcwfonfhoabmjzifh xkdodkYjypf'Pfcwf&jcif;jzpfonf/odkYtm;jzifh xkdrdef;rom;onf rdrd
tjypfudkjyKjyifqifjcifí aemifudkazmufjyefjcif;ponfhtEÅ&m,frSuif;pifrnfjzpfonf[l\/
- 98 -
oHk;oyfMunfh½IMuygpkdY
Edkif iHtkyfcsKyfa&; oabmw&m;t& oifhavsmfrI[k taMumif;jyí vkyfaqmifcsufjzpf&m
þvkyfaqmifcsufjzifh rdef;rom;tm; r[&f a&Typönf;rsm; vufrJhjzpfap&ef trdefYay;jcif;jzpfonf/
odkY&mwGif þtrdefYonf omoemhynwf? omoema&; jyóem r[kwfyg/
þa&;om;csufrsm;udk axmuf½Iaomf - Edkif iHa&;&m ynwfrsm;? trdefYrsm;tm;vHk;ESifh
oHk;oGvmuf wpfBudrfwnf;ay;jcif;onf oHk;BudrfoHk;cg cGJjcm;íay;aom oGvmufyrm txajrmuf
ap &rnf[k jy|mef;aom trdefYynwfrsm;tm;vHk;onf EdkifiHa&;oabmt& xkwfjyefjcif;omjzpfojzifh
þonfvnf; omoema&; jyóem r[kwfyg/
okdY&mwGif þodkY&Sif;vif;pGm wifjycsufudk tMuifolwpfOD;taeESifh t,loD;NyD; þjy|mef;
csufudk twnfjyKvsuf omoemhynwf? omoemhjyóem[k rrSdwfrokef ,lqxm;aeOD;rnfqkd
aomf xkdolrsKd;twGuf þodkYaom tajzay;&efom&Sdayawmhonf/
wpfBudrfwnf;wpfXmewnf;üay;aom oHk;oGvmufonfoHk;BudrfoHk;cgcGJjcm;qdkif;iHhay;aom
oHk;oGvmufuJhodkY txajrmufap&rnf[k xkwfjyefaomtrdefYudk or®wBuD; tkr&f udk,fwdkifu
xkdtrdefYudk omoemhynwf? ]&S&Dtof}trdefY[k aMunmjcif; r&SdcJhyg/ xkdtcsufudk rGwfpfvifrf
Mo0g'awmfusrf;üyg&Sdaom pmom;rsm;t& taxmuftxm; tcdkiftrmjzifh od&SdMu&avonf/
þodkYxif&Sm;aeygvsuf tMuifolwpfOD;wpfa,mufu xkdEdkif iHa&;t&ay;aomtrdefYudk
omoema&;ynwf?&S&DtoftrdefYjzpfonf[kpGJNrJ,laeaomfxkdoltm;tajzay;&efþodkY&Sdayonf/
or®wBuD; tkr&fonf xkdtrdefYynwftay:ü 0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif;jzpf&onfudk xkwfazmf
rdefYMum;vsuf ,if;trdefYudk ½kyfodrf;vdkufavonf/
þa&;om;csufudk rGwfpe'ftkr&fusrf;ü [mzdZf tAlAu&ftdpörmtDvfu þodkYtwdtvif;
azmfjyxm;avonf/
or®wBuD;tkr&fu ]]uREfkyfonf oHk;ckaomt&mudk jyKvkyfrdcJhonfhtwGuf aMuuGJjcif;ru
aMuuGJcJh&ygonf/ uREfkyfonf oGvmufudk [&mrfrvkyfrdcJhvQif(wpfBudrfwnf;ay;aom oHk;
oGvmufudktwnfrvkyfrdcJhvQif) aumif;avpG}}[k aMuuGJpGmzGifh[ajymqkdoGm;cJhavonf/
þuJhodkYyif tdCmqokvfv[fzmefusrf;? pmrsufESm - 181 wGif yg&Sdygonf/
zof0g qemtD,musrf;? twGJ-2? pm-54
===///===
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GAZI2018 VVVV

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(3) oGvmufay;xm;onfhtcsdefwGif rdrdwdkY\ t&Sifocifjzpfawmfrlaom tv’m[fft&Sifjrwftm;

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