eras eadP&B Engineering Company Ltd. With over 30 years experience in the manu- facture of: P & B Golds’ Thermal Motor Protection Relays Thermal Load & Maximum Demand Indicators now offer a comprehensive range of Static Protection Relays to cover @ whole range of protection requirements including Generation, Transformation, Distribution and other applic: tions. Some of the many types of Relays are listed below:— IDMT and Definite Time Overcurrent and Earth Fault Relays Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Relays Over Voltage and Under Voltage Relays Generator & Transformer Protection Relays Biased Differential Reverse Power Under Impedance (voltage restrained overcurrent) Under Reactance Negative Phase Sequence Frequency Timing & Auto Reclose Relays Station Battery & Network Monitors Relay Test EquipmentIntroduction The function of a protective relay is to supervise the protected object or installation during long periods and without interference from outside sources. At the same time maximum reliability of the relay is required when a fault occurs in the protected area as the fault itself can generate interference. For this reason steps must be taken to shield the electronic circuits from outside interference and this philosophy has formed the basis for the development and production of P & B static protective relays. The block schematic diagram shows the general layout of 2 P & B static protective relay and also shows the basic methods of protecting the electronic circuits from all types of outside interference which might cause malfunction of the relays. There are four main causes of interference; galvanic, inductive or capacitive coupling from outside circuits or through radio frequency electro-magnetic fields The measured quantities, voltage or current, are fed to an isolating or matching transformer 1. Its function is to separate the measuring circuit galvanically from the electronic circuits of the relay and to reduce the measured signal to a level which is suitable for electronic processing. The matching ‘transformer is also capacitively shielded. The input measuring signal from the isolating transformer is fed into a matching block 2 which usually includes load resistors, a 50 Hz filter and amplitude cutting elements. Amplitude cutting elements are used to limit the input signal amp- litude to a level just above the maximum setting value of the relay. A safe signal is then fed to the measuring circuits in Block 3. The instantaneous measuring techniques employed ensures that the resetting ratio of the relay is high and the resetting time short and independent of the ratio between the set starting value and the actual amplitude of the fault signal. Blocks 4 include an adjustable timing circuit which determines the time-lag of the relay. They also include logic circuits for operational programming of the relay either manually by plugs Block schematic diagram for P &B- Static Protective Relays ‘on the front panel or remotely through the control input relay 6, T is a combined starting and oper- ation indicator and is reset with push-button R which is also used for checking the internal supply voltage. The auxiliary supply voltage is individually fed to each protective relay through an internal DC-DC converter 5. This converter separates the DC net- work galvanically from the relay and generates a stabilised supply voltage for the electronic circuits. Electromagnetic auxiliary relays 7a and 7b are used on the output side of the relay. These give good electrical separation between the electronic circuits and the output circuits and the output contacts are of the heavy duty type suitable for direct circuit breaker tripping To protect the electronic circuits from surrounding electromagnetic fields that might induce inter- ference signals directly on to the printed circuit boerds, all protective relays are housed in sheet steel cases, which ere earthed when the relay cases are mounted. The frame-work of the plug-in unit is also sheet steel and the plug-in unit is automatically earthed when it is pushed into its case. The sheet steel cases form an effective shield against electro- magnetic interference fields and in this way the electronic circuits of the relay are given theessential conditions for trouble free and reliable operation. The design and construction of P & B static pro- tective relays ensures effective shielding from all sources of outside interference.The experience of static protective relays in operation for more than a decade and continuous development has resulted in a range of accurate, Special features : © All relays are constructed in plugin with: drawable type units. @ Four types of relay cases available; flush mounted, semi-flush mounted, surface or pro- jecting mounted and 19 in. sub-rack mounted. © Ezch protective relay forms one complete protection system, as the same plugin unit includes isolating transformers, measuring and ‘timing elements, auxiliary tripping and signalling relays, optical operation indicators and power supply unit. @ Anew type of DC- DC converter is provided in each plug-in unit enabling any auxiliary supply voltage level from 40V DC to 275V DC to be used without the need to reconnect. The relays are therefore interchangeable between installa- tions with different auxiliary DC supply voltage levels. © The electronic circuits are effectively shielded against outside interference. @ Low power dissipation of the electronic circuits ‘temperature rises to a moderate level. sensitive and reliable protective systems to cover a wide range of protection requirements. © Linearized isolating transformers in short-circuit protection relays enables very accurate measure- ments of high current levels. © Heavy duty contacts of auxiliary output relays for direct circuit breaker tripping. © Simple connection of input and output circuits by means of easily accessible terminal screws, @ Automatic short-circuiting contacts for the current transformer secondaries. on relay withdrawl. @ Mechanical interlocks to prevent interchange of different relays. © Each protective relay has wide setting ranges providing a broad scope of application. © Simple testing with testing adaptor or supplied testing equipment. @ Standardised dimensions of relay cases in accordance with DIN 43831 or IEC Publ. 297 for 19in. sub-rack mounting. A plugin relay unit and a relay unit in @ flush-mounting case. Relay units in a 19In, sub-rack,Mechanical construction of the plug-in unit All relays are withdrawable. The plug-in unit has a sheet steel framework into which the whole protective relay is mounted. The electronic com- Ponents are soldered on to one or more printed circuit boards which are hinged to give access for inspection and service. The heavy components such as matching transformers, auxiliary relays and the supply unit are mounted on a sheet steel plate. Silver plated contact plugs are mounted in an insulated moulding at the rear of the unit. The facia plate is made from grey anodised aluminium which locate the setting knobs and range selectors, operation indicators, resetting push button, measuring output sockets and locking knob. Auxiliary supply voltage A static protective relay requires a continuous auxiliary supply. Either an AC or a DC supply voltage can be used. Each relay is provided with its own individual power supply unit and with the use of a special DC — DC converter enables any supply voltage from 40V DC to 275V DC to be used without the need to reconnect. Another DC — DC converter is available for supply voltages from 17V DC to 40V DC. For an AC auxiliary supply voltage a transformer rectifier stabiliser is used. Testing For secondary injection testing of the P & B static protective relays a_ testing adaptor type PBSA 1A6 N1is available. This testing adaptor is designed for testing the full range of P & B static protective relays using any manufacturer's relay testing equipment. The adaptor can be used without relay testing equipment providing a variable AC source is available together with measuring in- struments and a synchronous timer. For both primary and secondary injection t relay test set type PBSA 260A120 N’ and is provided with variable voltage and current outputs and full instrumentation and_ timers necessary for the complete testing of P & B static protective relays. Programming and external control voltage Some overcurrent relays can be programmed which means that the same relay can then be used for a wide range of applications. The program- ming is achieved by plugs mounted on the front panel of the relay. Some relays can be blocked or deblocked by an external control voltage. The external control voltage is usually the same as the auxiliary supply voltage but can be different provided both of them lie within the voltage range specified. For instance if the standard DC-DC converter is fitted with an input voltage range of 40 to 275V DC, the control voltage and the auxiliary supply voltage must lie within this range. Relay cases The relay cases are manufactured from sheet steel with screw contact terminals located in a moulded base and a clear PVC cover hinged at the front. Automatic shorting contacts are provided for short-circuiting current measuring circuits when the relay is withdrawn from its case. Each case has a mechanical interlock to ensure that only the correct relay can be plugged into the case. The case sizes for flush mounting are standardised in accordance with DIN 43831. The same cases can be used for semi-flush mounting by the use of an additional raising frame. Surface or projecting mounting cases are supplied with an additional socket for front connection. All relays can be mounted in a 19 in. rack in accordance with IEC Publ. 297. The 19 in, rack can hold five protective relays of J3 construction or alternatively three of 43 construction and one relay of J6 construction, or 1 relay of J3 construction and 2 relays of 6 construction. For dimensions refer to drawings at rear of publication,single and dual 31 quantity measuring relays Abbreviations used: o/c = overcurrent e/f = earth-fault has. = high-set 8.c. = short-circuit L.D.M.T. = inverse definite minimum time Type Recommended area pee oue designation of application peel oaeess || Sensitive single-phase defi- Non-directional e/f-protec- | Two alternative energizing in- rite-time o/c relay PBS! 1B1J3_ | tion. Also with ring-type puts. Ext. blocking input. core-balance c.t.. Single-phase definite-time S.c. protection and time- Two alternative energizing in- o/e relay with an additional | PBSY 1A5J3 | graded o/c protection. Also | puts. Soparate starting out- hs. instantaneous element for e/f protection. put relay. Three-phase definite time o/¢ PBSJ3C1J3_ | S.c. protection and time- relay with an additional h.s. |} graded o/c protection. ly programmable for dif- Busbar protection based on | ferent operational schemes. instantaneous element PBSJ3C5J3 | biockines * Three-phase I.D.M.T. o/c PBSJ 3D1J3 mi ‘Selectable characteris relay with an additional hs ee instantaneous element Pasi aps Ja. | aed o/© protection eae ee . Selectable characteristics: Single-phase |.D.M.T. of Non-directional e/f protec: | $0 ean relay with an adcitional h.s. | PBSJ 1D5J3_ | tion. Single-phase s.c, and | Notmal, very, extremely instantaneous element time-graded o/c protection. 7 characteristic. PBSJ3M1J3 | Thermal overload, s.c. and | Widely programmable. Digital ‘Three-phase programmable o/c protection, neg. ph. seq, | display of settings, measured multfurction curently and Sal protection for and processed quanties, PBSJ M6 Jg_| Motors and generators. Also | Ext. temperature compensa- for transformers and feeders. | tion. , Time-graded e/f protection. | Extremely wide sotting | Lite! Gefinite-time e/f | pace ie1 43 Programmable for various ranges. Bi-directional starting relay network earthing systems. output relays. Directional ofc element for | gi cirectional function, wi Directional single-phase in- | PBSS'KTY9 | combination with of¢ rays | Suimut contacts nbn dee stantaneous o/¢ relay for directional o/c protec- | fore PBSS 1K5 J3_ tion. | Harmonics restrained. Single-phase definite-time Residual voltage relay in @/t | Two sensitivity ranges overvoltage relay PBSU 1K100 J3| Protections for busbars, through two alternative generators and motors. inputs Single-phase definite-ime Sinner e/f protection for Sensitive only to the third block connected generators | Panmonio, overvoltage relay PBSU 1H100 J3] lock connected generators. | harmonic, he. 3x fe ; ee Undervottage protection or | Provided with an external eee PBSU 1F100 J3| supervision for busbars, control input for blocking motors and generators. purposes.“1,D.M.T. o/c relays can be combined in a J6 case to provide 2 pole o/c and 1 pole E/F. Input Operation delay Relay cases: ratings Operation value ae oe setting range lush rojecting Us i Adjustable Ga mounting mounting 0.01...0.1 TSE ear 0.2...605 PBSJ-ZK 1 | PBSI-ZK2 1A 05.. aa H a 3.0...20.0A,c (1! < 40 ms (I>) 1.2. . 30.1 PBSJ-ZK 1 PBSJ-ZK 2 2.5...20.0A (i>) 02...90.08 100 me tH) 5A 15...100 A, oo (I>) | wa Sw Bh .0. 20.0 Avior (1 << 40 ms (I>) 1 2B DO0A sy] 02: -80.08 Tooms ) PBSJ-ZK9 | PBSJ-ZK 10 5A 15...100A, 0 (Ie) 04.208 lg i aa 2.0... .20,0x Ig, 0 (I) ‘Normal inverse j e Very inverse <40ms >} | PBSJZK 11 | PBSJ-ZK 12 wa] 20-100 Ml | Extremely inverse 2.0. , .20.0 x Ig,a0 (1) Normal inverse 5A | 0.08...10.0A IIb Very inverse & 3 3 1A 2.0. 20:0 x Ia, 00 (1°) Extremely inverse < 40 ms (I>) PBSJ-ZK 13 | PBSJ-ZK 14 Long time | 06...608 — {ls) ww] 28.2008 I) | on soca | 0.2...1.25A (id) O's its) 0,06...0.6s (I>) | <40ms(l>) PBSJ-ZKQ | PBSJ-ZK 10 | 3.0,..900A —{lk) | 120...125 min (7) 5A, 12.6...100A, « UIs) 1.0...6.258' 18) | wov fia | RO PEA ye!) | 02...608 150.ms PBSSZK7 | PBSSZK8 tov |1A | 05...4.08 moms ~ | PBSS-ZK3 | PESS-ZK 4 ms — tov |5a | 25...20.0A no 2...60 % of U 02...6.08 PBSUZK 11| PBSU-ZK 12 100/\3V ” oe io 2...60 % of U 0 PBSU-ZK9 | PBSU-ZK 10 100//3V oe In 0.2...6.08 i 7 100 V 50...110V 0.2...6.08 PBSU-ZK 3 | PBSU-ZK 4Single and dual quantity measuring relays, cont. Abbreviations used: o/c = overcurrent earth-fault high-set .¢. = short-circuit LD.M.T. = inverse definite minimum time Type Recommended area neley ele) designation of application Special features Balanced and unbalanced undervoltage supervision for busbars, motors and Provided with an external control input for blocking ‘Three-phase definite-time undervoltage relay, | PBSU 3F100 13 generators, ere Single-phase definite-time ee ere for overvoltage relay with an | generators: Ovorvoteage ational hs. tnstan- PBSU 16100 J3} supervision for busbers and taneous element traneformers, PBSD 3A1 J6 Pole s.c. and interwinding | Second harmonics restrain- Three-phase biased cit Eo teaesndly 9 onic resucin. Three-shas ° bd. Adjustable. degree o ferential relay PBSp 3A 6. | tansformers and gene- ‘stabilization. rator/transformer units. PBSD 3G1J6 | Pole s.c. and_interwinding Hide elle 5.c. protection for generators Adjustable degree ferential relay PEeDace aaa ae of stabilization. Single-phase deritexime | PBSP 161.19 | Generator reverse power Ero: | Tao ouput stages th reverse power rela fection and general power " Y PBSP 1653 | irection supervision. Ce PBSX1GIW3 | . Circular characteristic with Defnitetime under-reac- Field‘allure protection for | sgjustable off-set and ‘dia: tance relay synchronous generators iets PBSX 165 J3 i PBSY 2G1 J3 [Ea Fy “Two-phase invarse-time Unbalanced losd protection | k, = characteristic machine rnegative-phase-sequence for generators and large constant overcurrent relay PBSY 2653 | motors. | kz = continuous neg. see. |_ current withstand capability. Programmable for under- Dualstage definite-time fre- Over. and underfrequeney | pragrammabte for under quency rey PBSF 16503 | protecton for generators, | Sr/or overfrequency op ‘Three-phase dual-stage defi- | PBSZ3A1J3_ | S.c. protection for generators | Two separately adjustable im- nite-time underimpedance and their step-up transfor- | pedance levels and operation relay paszaasa | mes. delays. Single-phase instantaneous For blocking of the o/c and | Separately adjustable oper- harmonics measuring over-| PBSJ1H5J3 | @/f protections e.g. in railway | ation levels for the second current relay electrification applications. and the third harmonic.Input Operation delay Relay cases ratings Operation value an —— setting range ay lus rojecting vu |, Cbd || att mounting | mounting 100v 60...110V 02...605 PBSU:2K5 | PBSU-ZK6 1 80....140V (U>) | 02...608 fon X . cov Speen ma ) | PBSUZKT | PBSU-ZKS 14 | 20.50% of, IP) T] 10..50% * (Ss) 30...40ms | PBSD-ZK 1 | PBSD-ZK2 5A | 1A te eel fe} 25...36ms_ | PBSD-ZK 1 | PBSD-ZK2 BA | a 1.0. .6.08 1.step 100/V3V'—— 0.5. ..50 % of P, 10.0. .60.0 $ 2.step PBSP.ZK 1 | PBSP-ZK 2 5A | T eae ia a PBSX.ZK 1 | PBSX-ZK 2 tov, Ky] 02-808 3 5A | 16.,.5009 a) ] t ] "A kK | te Bao, PBSY-ZK 1 | PBSY-2K2 | 5a | toov oe 45.0...64.9 H, 05...5.08 if) | 150ms. a 48.0._.669 He 3.0...30.0s {f) 150 ms PBSF-2K 1 | PBSF-ZK2 | ta | 50.5002) 25..2500 iZ) |02...60s (2) toov z | pasz.zk 1 | PBSZ.2K2 ga | 10...10.09 2) [02-608 2) 05.15.00 @) | 20...00.% loaf 6a | 20-00% et <50ms | PBSIZK3 | PBSLZK4Non-iMeasuring Relays Auto-reclose relays ‘An auto-reclose relay has been developed for automatic reclosure systems. Auto-reclose relays receive starting signals from protective measuring relays to give a selected reclosing cycle. Final ‘ripping is cartied out by the primary protective device directly with the circuit breaker by-passing the auto-reclose relay. If the auto-reclose relay is withdrawn from its case the primary protection is therefore not affected. Timing relays Timing relays have been developed for applica- tions where additional time-lags are required. Two independent timing circuits are provided for delayed pick-up or drop out. Both circuits are equipped with auxiliary output relays for direct circuit-breaker control. Auxiliary voltage A static protective relay requires @ continuous auxiliary supply. Either an AC or a DC supply voltage can be used, Each relay is provided with its own individual power supply unit and with the use of a special DC — DC converter enables any supply voltage from 40V DC to 275V DC to be used without the need to reconnect. Another DC — DC converter is available for supply voltages from 17V DC to 40V DC. For an AC auxiliary supply voltage a transformer rectifier stabiliser is used. Construction & mounting The auto-reclose, and separate timing relays are plugin withdrawable types having the same dimensions and mounting methods as static pro- tective relays. SELECTION TABLE FOR NON-MEASURING RELAYS T Rel e| Type Dead time or lelay cases Relay tyPe) designation operating time cn ee Saas Remarks ow oa 00a SAR Gre HSAR Auto /PBST 20200 J3| 10...200s (Ist. S.S.A.R.) | PBST-ZK 11 | PBST-ZK 12 | and one or ome 10... 200 s (2nd. $.S.A.R.} two $.5.A.R. Counting | PaSN 284 J3 = PBSN-2K 1 | PBSN-ZK2 | Two counters Counting | PBSN 384 J3 - PBSN-ZK3 | PBSN-ZK 4 | Three counters Time 0.1.8, ..30 min {t,) ty pick-up delayed PBST 2C05 J3 §) | PBST-ZK9_ | PBST-ZK 10 t,; pick-up or relay 0.1 8.30 min (t) pleerp id oe <9 ms op. delay Additional Mey | PBSN 303 J3 0...3s adjustable PBSN-ZK 6 | PBSN-ZK6 | pick-up delay eee drop-off delay 0.1...1.08 Aiba HISAR, = high-eneed eutoreconue SISA: = Slow speed auto reclonuo or delayed avo-ecosueSupervision Relays Battery network monitoring relays The DC supply and battery network is of ut most importance for the safety and reliability of a modern power station or electrical installa- tion, This safety and reliability can be enhanced by equipping the battery network with a voltage and earth fault supervision system. For this purpose a series of battery network monitors have been developed. The battery monitors for 110 and 220V DC network not only includes under voltage and earth fault supervision but are equipped with over voltage supervision. Auxiliary voltage The battery network monitors do not require a separate auxiliary voltage supply but take their auxiliary energy from the monitored DC network. Special features @ High setting accuracy fot voltage settings. © The sensitivity of the earth fault supervision is independent of the location of the fault in the DC network, @ High long-time stability of the voltage settings. © Separate contact function for each monitored level. Construction and mounting Two different types of cases are available. The battery network monitors for 24V, 48V and 60V DC networks are housed in transparent plastic cases for surface mounting. The battery network monitors for 110V and 220V DC networks are housed in plug-in withdrawable cases similar to those provided for static protective relays. For dimensions refer to drawings at rear of publication, SELECTION TABLE FOR SUPERVISION RELAYS sett Relay Rated eae | etay | Mounting/ iene alee Voltage | Earth-fault case type Station ; ; 21...27V Ue) 2s | Projecting paery | PBSU24C2 | 2Vae. battery. 200 28 | mounting Station @upvwal > > battery | PBSUABC2 | aBVdc. | 8-8BVU<)) ae rojecting tetany 3 | mounting Station g, | 4 66V UK) 2s | Projecting bauey —PasuEDe2 eV de, | om | 33 | meas Flush mounting | Station 110...140 V (U>) 5s | PBSU-ZK 19 battery | psu 1B110J3 | 110V de. |100...120V(U<)) 102, 20k2} 5/3008 | Projecting monitor or40ka | 30s | mounting : PESU-ZK 20 Flush mounting Station 1220. ..280 v (U>1 ss |_PBSU-ZK 17 battery | PBSU 18220 J3 220 Vd. 200: 240 V (U<)] 109, 20k@| 6/3008 | Protecting] monitor ordoka | 308 | mounting PBSU-ZK 18 Voltage avec! | Projecting fey” |Pasuraaoce | “43%! 0...40v (US) eS Voltage 400 V a.c./ Projecting Ce pasu 1as00 c2| 12°" o...a0ov U5) | < 100 ms | Projeting Diode cut-off Diode e= 6.7. 4 supervision | PBSJ1H16C2 | 16A lar ee +88 | Projecting relay Diode short-circuit mounting iL =25...22% tt) |03...048Auxiliary supply voltage Standard relay 40... 275V DC. On request 17... 40V DC or 220V AC + 10 -- 15%, 50/60 Hz Influence on the relay operating values of the auxiliary supply voltage within its permitted range of variation 10.5% over the whole range Permitted ripple in DC supply source as per IEC 256-11 212% Relay power consumption 3... 7W Test voltages Insulation test voltage between input and output circuits and to the frame- work as per IEC 255-5, series C Impulse test voltage between input and output circuits, input/output to the framework as per IEC 255-4, appendix E class lil 5 kV, 1.2/50 ys, 0.5 J High frequency test voltage, input and output circuits, input/output to the frame- work as per IEC 255-6, appendix C, class III Spark interference test voltage between input and output circuits, input/ ‘output to the framework as per SEN 36 1503, class 3 2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min 2.5 kV, 1 MHz. 4..8KV Output contact ratings Making and carrying capacity for 0.58 30 Continuous current carrying capability 108 Rated voltage, make and break 250V DC/AC Breaking capacity for DC as the time-constant L/R < 40ms at the voltage levels 48/110/220V DC 7A/3. A/1A Contact material ‘AgcdO2 Environmental conditions Relative humidity as per DIN 40040 class F = 95%, max. 30 d/a at +350C Specified operation temperature range ‘Temperature influence on the operation values of the relay within the specified operation temperature range The relay maintains its operation capability within =10.,, #550C <0.2%/9C the temperature range —25... 155°C Ambient storage tempera- ture range 40... +70°C Degree of protection of the relay cases IP 40Dimensional drawings for mounting, Js-TyPE cases Flush mounting case r yt e | | |] a tea a : - Semi-flush mounting case ro ote Also available a raising frame type PBS-ZX9 fa cow tums 14 twhich ts 8Omm high, while the type PBS2XT is 40mm high. “ = ip bod ial ing tae POS 2X esas | oe | Leanna sta Surface mounting case eoRH Re For front connection. 1 | Tt Oo | ovale 80" siivetaal a } 4) Re st |g Sf socrrasze TLel[Nws || Ca ae a a =| {#— 4FDimensional drawings for mounting, Je-rvee cases Flush mounting case I ————a ~ Semi-flush mounting case Also available @ raising frame type PBS-2X10 which is 80mm high while the type PBS-2X2 is 4mm high. Surface mounting case For front connection.19 INCH RACK MOUNTING When the protective relays of an installation are con- centrated in centralized relay panels acc. to the IEC Publ, 297, the protective relays are enhoused in 19 inch relay racks, 192.6 (191 xo 465.1 282 Rack type: PBS-ZK6 f T T | 7 The 19 inch relay rack can accommodate: roo A zas| Baten | | ps0 — 5 relays of the J3-size or aul] tay | | 1 ~ S rolays of th J3-sieo and | ! ie i j 1 relay of the G-size or 7 449,6 = — 1 relay of the J3-size and 2 relays of the 6-size Jé-size relays can occupy the places 1 and or 4 and § only. No limitations are impos- ed to the location of J3-size relays. Unoc- cupied relay places are automatically pro- vided with blanking plates on delivery. ‘The relay rack can be pane! mounted also. When panel mounted, the mounting depth required can be reduced by 40 mm using a raising frame type PBS-ZX11 When ordering relay racks, please, state relay types and locations’ in the rack. Please, also state wether right or left hand ‘operation of the rack cover is preferred rua pen POE.ZXS 260 Sgt 2 a ag tt 180° [cower as021 use! 23s, f a wus fe t I 4 +t ' : es r PROJECTING MOUNTING, C2-SIZE SUPERVISION RELAYSea earn en ue ec)