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Absite 21 Answers - Stomach
Absite 21 Answers - Stomach
Absite 21 Answers - Stomach
4. What are the various types of vagotomies and the physiology on the stomach ?
a. Truncal vagotomy: division ot the right and left vagal trunks at the level of the esophagus ((level at the diaphragm
hiatus).
b. Selective vagotomy: divides the nerves of Latarjet preserves the celiac and hepatic trunks.
c. Highly selective vagotomy: divides individual fibers, preserves the crow's foot.
d. Vagal denervaton: all forms increases emptying of liquids (vagally mediated receptive relaxation and accommodation
of the stomach is lost, leading to increase gastric pressure.
e. Complete vagotomy (complete or selective) decreases the emptying of solids.
f. Highly selective vagotomy normal emptying of solids, normal or increase emptying of liquids.
7. What are the endoscopic signs that show increase risk of rebleeding?
a. Visible vessel in the clot.
b. Gross bleeding
c. Adherent clot without oozing
11. What is the treatment choice for a 35 cm old female with BMI of 55 and associated co-morbilities such as DM and HTN?
Long limb gastric bypass surgery.
12. What are the indications for bariatric surgery? (data from 1991 NIH consensus conference)
a. BMI35-40 with significant obesity related comorbidities such as diabetes, sleep apnea, hypertension or degenerative joint
disease
b. BMI equal or greater than 40.