CHEMICAL KINETICS

COLLISION THEORY

CREATED BY :
DEPARTMENT : KIMIA

GROUP 1’S MEMBERS :

ERNI (201778002) SITI MULKAN A. R. (201778018)
WA EBA (201778004) FADLIAH S. R. (201778023)
IRMANSYAH GANI (201778006) SITI HASNA S. (201778033)
MARCHELINE A. L. (201778009) DEVISON J. R. (201578031)
NADIRA AURELIA (201778012) VIRGINIA G. B. (201678029)
GABRIEL R. LEMPANG(201778013) MARIA T. (201678017)
MICKY RAHAWARIN (201778015)

FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE

PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY
AMBON
2019
 FOREWORD
Praise the presence of God Almighty for all His blessings so that a paper with the title
"Theory of Collision" can be arranged until finished. Do not forget, we also say many thanks for
the help of those who have contributed by donating both the material and thoughts.
    The preparation of this paper is to fulfill one of the tasks of the Chemistry Kinetics
course with our hope that this paper can add knowledge and experience for the readers, in the
future it can improve the form and add to the contents of the paper to be even better.
  Limitations of our knowledge and experience, we believe there are still many
shortcomings in this paper. We therefore look forward to constructive suggestions and criticism
from readers for the perfection of this paper.

                                                                                       

Ambon, October 2019

Group Members 1
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE............................................................................................... 1
FOREWORD.................................................................................................. 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................... 3
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION.................................................................... 4
A. Background.............................................................................................. 4
B. Problem Formulation................................................................................ 5
C. Purpose..................................................................................................... 5
CHAPTER II DISCUSSION.......................................................................... 6
A. Principle of Collision Theory................................................................... 6
B. Advantages of Collision Theory............................................................... 8
C. Disadvantages of Collision Theory.......................................................... 9
D. Journal of Collision Theory...................................................................... 13
CHAPTER III CLOSING.............................................................................. 17
A. Conclusion................................................................................................ 17
B. Suggestions............................................................................................... 17
REFERENCES............................................................................................... 18
APPENDIX POWER POINT
 CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background
The chemical reaction process is a process that always produces changes in chemical
compounds. The initial compounds involved in chemical reactions are called reactants. In the
process of chemical reactions will produce one or more products or reaction products that usually
have different characteristics from reactants. Classically, the movement of electrons in the
formation and breaking of chemical bonds is the change involved
in chemical reactions, although based on the general concept of chemical reactions can also be
applied to the transformation of elementary particles as occurs in nuclear reactions. Some
chemical reactions that occur in biochemistry are catalyzed by enzymes to form metabolic
pathways, in which synthesis and decomposition which are normally impossible, can be carried
out in cells.
How quickly a chemical reaction can occur is analyzed in error a branch of chemistry
called chemical kinetics. Scientists have studied various types of chemical reactions, where there
are chemical reactions that take place so fast that it requires a very short time, as happened in the
reaction of combustion of methane gas, and there are also reactions that take place for a long
time (slow reaction), such as iron corrosion reaction. The magnitude of the rate of reaction is a
measure of the speed of a chemical reaction.
Changes in reactant or product concentrations per unit time is the definition of reaction
rate. The reaction rate has units of M / s (Molar per second). Chemical reactions occur from the
direction of the reactants to the product, and during the chemical reaction, the reactants are used
(consumed) together with the formation of a number of reaction products. The reaction rate can
be assessed in terms of reducing the concentration of reactants and increasing the concentration
of the product (reaction product).
Chemical reactions don't all work at the same speed same. Ionic reactions generally
occur instantaneously, and for other reactions like food digestion happens very slowly.
Differences in the chemical properties of reagents can cause differences in reaction rates. In
addition to differences in the chemical properties of reagents in a reaction, another important
factor as controlling chemical reactions is the reactant concentration. In general, if the reaction
has lasted long enough there will be a decrease in the rate of reaction. From this problem it can
be concluded that the speed of the reaction depends on the concentration of the substances that
react. The speed of chemical reactions is almost always directly proportional to the concentration
of reactants with a certain rank which is the order of a reaction.
The amount of reactant concentration affects the impact occur. Collisions between
reactant molecules in the right direction and have enough energy to overcome the energy barrier
in the form of reactant molecules' activation energy is a condition for chemical reactions to take
place. The reactant molecules that collide will turn into activated molecules to form complex
transitions and immediately turn into reaction products. This activated complex compound is
unstable, and in order to achieve the activated complex state, it is necessary to have an energy
called activation energy or activation energy. For chemical reactions to occur, the activation
energy which is potential energy must be exceeded. The formation of activated complexes is the
stage of intersection when there is an increase in potential energy during the reactants close
together to form bonds and there will be a decrease in energy when the reaction molecules are
obtained. This means that not all reactants that react produce the reaction product, and only the
reactant pairs that have enough kinetic energy can loosen their bonds and rearrange their atoms
when a transition state is reached to separate the reactants from the reaction products. If the
obstacle in the form of activation energy is too high, then almost all colliding pairs of reaction
molecules separate from each other without reaction.

B. Problem Formulation
1. What are the principles of the collision theory?
2. What are the advantages of the collision theory?
3. What are the disadvantages of the collision theory?
4. What journals discuss about the collision theory?

A. Purpose
1. To know the principles of the collision theory.
2. To know the advantages of the collision theory.
3. To know the disadvantages of the collision theory.
4. To know journals discuss about the collision theory.

CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION