This document outlines the key components that define a character: dramatic need, point of view, attitude, flaw, point of empathy, strength, and defining characteristic. It uses characters from The Simpsons as examples, describing Homer's dramatic need for freedom of expression, Lisa's moralistic point of view of the world, and Bart's defining characteristic as a bratty middle child. The document stresses that characters must have flaws that challenge their goals but also points of empathy that make them relatable.
This document outlines the key components that define a character: dramatic need, point of view, attitude, flaw, point of empathy, strength, and defining characteristic. It uses characters from The Simpsons as examples, describing Homer's dramatic need for freedom of expression, Lisa's moralistic point of view of the world, and Bart's defining characteristic as a bratty middle child. The document stresses that characters must have flaws that challenge their goals but also points of empathy that make them relatable.
This document outlines the key components that define a character: dramatic need, point of view, attitude, flaw, point of empathy, strength, and defining characteristic. It uses characters from The Simpsons as examples, describing Homer's dramatic need for freedom of expression, Lisa's moralistic point of view of the world, and Bart's defining characteristic as a bratty middle child. The document stresses that characters must have flaws that challenge their goals but also points of empathy that make them relatable.
character is defined by your actions (not words), AND reactions.
So what makes up a character? (using the Simpsons as examples)
Dramatic Need: The character’s overriding need, which drives them, and drives the story. You take a large need and reduce it to a specific objective to make it more manageable (i.e. I want to be loved v.s. I want so and so’s approval). For example: Lisa’s need it to be a righteous, moral human being – which translates into being a goody goody two shoes and taking life seriously. Whereas Bart’s need is freedom of expression – which translates into doing whatever he wants for instant gratification.
Point of View: The way the character sees the world For example: Lisa is very moral/idealistic – sees world as good and bad, and its important to do good – whereas Bart sees the world as a playground – something to mess with – reek havoc on.
And then there is Comic Perspective – How the character sees the world differently from everyone else, which leads to comical situations For example: Homer is a simple oafish man with low brow tastes but a big heart – which often leads him to being overbearing and uncouth and offending people’s “sensibilities” – like in the episode where he tries to befriend his new neighbor George Bush.
Attitude: The character’s general way of being in the world (it can overlap with P.O.V. and that’s okay). For example: Lisa is serious and melancholy whereas Bart is sassy and mischevious
Flaw: All good characters have a flaw this makes them interesting and gets in the way of them attaining their objectives - too easily. For example: Homer is a sweet simple man but he has a short temper and doesn’t think things through which results in hilarity.
Point of Empathy: What flaw/weakness is endearing – makes them relatable to others. For example: Lisa’s seriousness and over moralizing can be tiring but we relate to her desire to do good, her idealism. Bart’s bratty ways are annoying but they embody our desire to do our own thing and not care about what others think.
Strength: What is the character’s positive trait? What helps them achieve their objective? For example: Bart’s is his tenacity – even though people try to physically stop him, he gets away. Lisa’s is her intelligence and emotional maturity – even though the other kids tease her she doesn’t let it get her down or change ideals.
Defining Characteristic: Could be physical, personal attribute that sums them up (and sums up above points). For example: Homer is a big oaf of a father. Marge is a nagging housewife that holds the family together. Lisa is the smart middle child that is the moral center of the show.
AND there is always…
Point of View of the Author: This is the way the authors of the show see the world. For example: The Simpsons has a more gentle, compassionate and humanist view of the world. Whereas The Family Guy has a more cynical and callous view of the world.