This document appears to be an exam for a medical student consisting of 15 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of various medical topics. The questions cover areas such as otolaryngology, orthodontics, dermatology, endocrinology, and more. Students are asked to choose the best answer from the options provided for each question.
This document appears to be an exam for a medical student consisting of 15 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of various medical topics. The questions cover areas such as otolaryngology, orthodontics, dermatology, endocrinology, and more. Students are asked to choose the best answer from the options provided for each question.
This document appears to be an exam for a medical student consisting of 15 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of various medical topics. The questions cover areas such as otolaryngology, orthodontics, dermatology, endocrinology, and more. Students are asked to choose the best answer from the options provided for each question.
Encircle T if the statement is true, F if the Each question has three or more statement is false. answer choices. Read each question carefully and choose the best answer.
T / F 1. Pressurized irrigations are an 1. Which of the following improves after
effective way to reach the frontal and supraglottoplasty? sphenoid sinuses in an unoperated a. Growth curve percentile patient. b. Sleep mechanics c. Incidence of aspiration T / F 2. Inadequate reconstruction of the d. Frequency of stridor orbital floor can result in hypoglobus and e. All of the above proptosis. 2. A 60-year-old man with a 45 pack year T / F 3. The major histological subtypes and history of smoking and heavy drinking variants of anaplastic carcinoma have no presents with stridor. He has had a hoarse known prognostic significance voice for about 4 months. He has been waking at night for a week with difficulty T / F 4. The stapedius muscle is absent in breathing, relieved by sitting up. He is 1% of patients. sitting upright in bed with moderate inspiratory stridor. His SaO2 on air is 95%. T / F 5. Infiltration of peritonsillar space Which of the following should be the next with local anesthetic and epinephrine has step in his management? been shown to be effective in reducing a. Awake fiberoptic intubation intraoperative blood loss, but not in b. Computed tomography scan of the neck decreasing postoperative pain. c. Examination under anesthesia following gaseous induction d. Nasendoscopy under topical anesthesia e. Tracheostomy under local anesthetic
3. HPV-associated oropharyngeal carcinoma
is most commonly caused by which HPV strain? a. 6 b. 11 c. 16 d. 69 4. Lateral osteotomies are best performed 8. Disadvantages of SCIT (Subcutaneous with a 2 to 3mm microosteotome because: Immunotherapy) include all of the following a. There is limited space in the area of the EXCEPT: pyriform aperture. a. Slow onset of action b. This minimizes the need for periosteal b. Long duration of therapy elevation and/or disruption. c. Decreased effectiveness over the course c. The nasal/maxillary bones require a larger of therapy force per unit area to successfully break. d. Need for high degree of patient d. This allows micromanipulations as the compliance osteotome is advanced. e. Potential for local and systemic adverse reactions 5. Following tracheostomy for facial trauma, an increase in peak inspiratory pressure does 9. Regarding Stevens-Johnson syndrome, NOT indicate which of the following? which of the following statements is a. Malpositioned ETT INCORRECT? b. Bronchospasm a. Adult cases are usually infectious in c. Debris or secretions in the trachea nature. d. Pneumothorax b. Fever and malaise are common first e. Edematous upper airway symptoms, followed by cutaneous and mucosal lesions. 6. A patient complains of hearing loss and c. It is characterized by erythema and has a negative Stenger test. blistering of the skin and mucous a. This suggests that the patient is not membranes of less than 10% of exaggerating his/her hearing loss. body surface area. b. This suggests that the patient is d. Oral corticosteroids used after substantial exaggerating his/ her hearing loss. desquamation have been shown to increase c. This test result is impossible to obtain in morbidity. this clinical context.
7. Which of the following statements are
correct regarding chondromas of the neck? 10. Occlusion can be assessed by Angle i. They most frequently arise from the classification; which of the following is the larynx. correct description of class I occlusion? ii. They may present as a lateral neck mass. a. Mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first iii. They arise from immature hyaline molar is anterior to the buccal groove of the cartilage. first mandibular molar. iv. They have been reported arising from the b. Mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first hyoid. molar is posterior to the buccal groove of the a. i and ii mandibular first molar. b. i, ii, and iii c. Mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first c. i and iv molar is sitting in the mesiobuccal groove d. i, iii, and iv of the first mandibular molar. e. i, ii, and iv d. Mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary molar falls lingual to the mandibular molar mesiobuccal groove. 11. Which of the following statements is true? a. A change in a patient’s position causing vertigo is due to BPV. b. A change in a patient’s position resulting in lightheadedness on upright positioning indicates a vestibular disorder. c. A change in a patient’s position causing vertigo is nonspecific and cannot be attributed to positional vertigo alone. d. All of the above are true.
12. Symptoms and signs of hypercalcemia
include all of the following EXCEPT: a. Bone fractures b. Renal calculi c. Fatigue d. Band keratopathy e. Diarrhea
13. Which of the following is the most
common complaint of those presenting with laryngeal trauma? a. Hoarseness b. Dysphagia c. Pain d. Surgical emphysema
14. Which of the following is NOT
associated with Gorlin syndrome? a. Bifid ribs b. Microcephaly c. Ovarian fibromas d. Basal cell carcinoma
15. Which of the following statements is
true of vertigo? a. It is a hallucination of movement. b. It can be rotatory c. It can be described as swaying. d. All of the above are true
Four Alternatives Are Given For Each Question. You Are Required To Fill The Most Appropriate Numbered Circle Completely in Section "A" of The Given OMR. Return This Question Paper Along With OMR
Factors Associated With The Perceptions of Physicians and Patients Regarding Disclosure of Death and Poor Prognosis in Zamboanga City Medical Center-Soliven 2016