Class-7th
Subject-Social Science
Lesson-2
Institutional Representation of Democracy (Civics)Write and learn:
Q1. Discuss the election procedure
followed in India.
Ans.1. Election procedure followed in India:
(i) For the purpose of election to the Lok
Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies,
the whole country is divided into doubtful
areas known as constituencies.
(ii) Electoral lists are prepared and updated
before elections.
(iii) The date of election is then announced
by the Election Commission.
(iv) For the convenience of the voters and
to make the election system function.
properly, every constituency is divided into
many polling stations.
(v) Announcement about the elections to
the Lok Sabha and State Legislative
Assembly is made by the President and the
Governor, respectively.Afer this, the Election
Commission announces the dates of filing
the nomination papers.(vi) On a fixed day, the nomination papers
are scrutinised, and those having some
deficiencies are rejected and the names of
the eligible candidates are announced.
(vii) After the publication of the list of
eligible candidates by the election officer,
different political parties launch vigorous
election campaigns in support of their
candidates.
(viii) On the election day, a public holiday is
declared so that the voters can exercise
their right to vote.
(ix) After the voting gets over, on a fixed
day, votes are counted and resuls are
declared.