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What Are Watt, Kilowatt and A Unit of Electricity - Bijli Bachao
What Are Watt, Kilowatt and A Unit of Electricity - Bijli Bachao
When we get our electricity bills, it shows that we have used a certain number of units for the given period. When we go to buy appliances, most o
have watts mentioned on them. If you find it difficult to understand the relation between the two, then you are not alone. Electricity bill and its comp
are confusing to many and with this article we will try to explain what are watt, kilowatt and a unit of electricity.
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Table of Contents
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Please note that this formula may not work always. For appliances like Air Conditioner, Water Heater, Cloth Iron (any heating or cooling device h
thermostat to switch it on or off) and pumps, this will not work.
If required you can use a calculator to estimate the daily/monthly unit consumption if you have the ‘watt’ of the appliance and the likely usage
appliance per day/month.
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Also check this video that can help you understand how many units your appliances are consuming:
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Tools on Amazon that you can use to evaluate your electricity bill:
28% 8% 30%
-28% -8% -30%
x
Meco Meco PG08T Energy M… Meco PG09 Energy Meter Kill… Blackt Electrotech 230V 24x7… P3 International P4460 Kill A …
Price: INR 1,766.00 Price: INR 2,700.00 Price: INR 626.00 Price: Check on Amazon
Was: INR 2,449.00 Was: INR 2,925.00 Was: INR 900.00
-31% -44% -48%
Magideal Plastic Micro Power… HTC Instrument PM-03 Energ… P3 International Kill A Watt E…
Price: INR 969.00 Price: INR 2,199.00 Price: INR 5,109.00
Was: INR 1,397.00 Was: INR 3,900.00 Was: INR 9,762.00
Source of Information:
http://www.energysavers.gov/your_home/appliances/index.cfm/mytopic=10040 x
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watt#Confusion_of_watts.2C_watt-hours.2C_and_watts_per_hour
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About the Author:
Abhishek Jain is an Alumnus of IIT Bombay with almost 10 years of experience in corporate before starting Bijli Bachao in 2012. His passion
solving problems moved him towards Energy Sector and he is keen to learn about customer behavior towards Energy and find ways to influence
same towards Sustainability. More from this author.
Super Efficient Ceiling Fans can 5 Best Geysers / 4 Best Inverter/UPS Online Electricity Bill 5 Best Ceiling Fans Top Ten Solar Panel
Ceiling Fans in Ind... reduce Air Conditi... Water Heaters in I... for home in India i... Calculator – For al... in India in 2019 R... Brands (Manufact...
www.bijlibachao.com www.bijlibachao.com www.bijlibachao.com www.bijlibachao.com www.bijlibachao.com www.bijlibachao.com www.bijlibachao.com
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A common meter for two consumers. Units one bill are 630 for 41 days. Usage by one consumer per day on an
average is
1 cloth iron (daily for about 1 hour)
Ceiling and table fan ( About 17 hrs)
TV for about 20 hrs
60 watt bulb for about 4 hrs
Refrigerator
And rest equipments are laptop, water heater, tubelight, mixer grinder
Consumer 2 uses
LED TV for about 10 hrs
Ceiling fan for about 20 hrs
Table fan for 8 hrs
Induction for 1 to 2 hrs
Oven 5 hrs Max per month
Refrigerator 2 star
40 watt bulb 4 hrs
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3 12:03 pm November 4, 2019 x
Mahesh Kumar Jain (mod)
You should make a table giving the wattage of each of the appliance and daily usage in an hour, then
calculate daily watt-hour. Multiply it with 41 days and divide it by 1000 to get the expected unit consumed
distirbute in the ratio of each of the consumer connected to common meter. In fact, you should install
energy meter for one of the conusmer instead of doing all this calculation.
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Consumer 1
Appliance with wattage Usage in hrs per 41 days Units calculated for 41 days
Iron 1200W 28 33.6
Refrigerator Continual 24.5
Fan 75W 738 55.35
TV 35W 410 14.35
Table Fan 50W 500 20.5
Bulb 60W x 2 451 27.06
Tubelight 36W 287 10.332
Laptop 50 2
Mixer Grinder 4 2.4
Total Units consumed 190.092
Consumer 2
Iron 1200W 7 8.4
Refrigerator Continual 24.5
Oven 1500W 10 15
Ceiling Fan 75W 738 55.35
LED TV 32W (with stabilizer so 5% cutoff) 410 12.464 x
Table Fan 15W 300 4.5
Bulb 40W 164 6.56
Tubelight 36W 364 13.104 x
LED Bulb 5W 88 0.44
Induction 2000W 82 164
Mixer Grinder 600W 7 4.2
Total Units consumed 308.518
But the total units consumed shown on the bill is 623 while the calculated units does not sum up to 623. I
might have missed 124 units somewhere I can’t recall. Is this correct?
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VIBHOOTI
Sir GEB meter reading me hamne kwh me 12 hours reading diffence/unit 480 aata hai. to electric a/c panel me mwh
diffence 0.856 = 856 kwh = 856 unit 12 hours, yahi samjh ne nahi aa raha hai ki main meter me all unit 480 to only
a/c unit 856 itana jyada kyu.
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Albin
Do we need stabilizer for TV ? Does it really has stabilizer ? x
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x
13 12:15 pm October 12, 2019
shalim
how to save electricity bill using a inverter AC.
could you please tell some important tips
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Jayashree
40w and 60w bulb consume how many units how to calculate?
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Neeraj
Dear Abhishek and Mahesh Kumar Ji -
Does old Fridge and washing machines consumes more power as they turn older (we have a 10 yr old fridge )?
I have been suggested by MSEDCL to change fridge to save on power consumption
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Pankaj
Kya Stablizer ke karan bhi unit ki kapat hoti hai
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HIMASNHU
If we use 2000watt elect.gyeser for 1hour how many unit consuption
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x
11:03 am September 9, 2019
30
Chander Shekhar
Complete house Load = 18amp. Volt =220, permitted load =.48kw Used on singh phase.
Can I go to 3phase AC supply according my consumption or over billing...???
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rupesh
I am very thankful to you this imformation really helped me lot
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Moinuddain sayyad
सर मेरे घर के मीटर बहुत riding जादा होता है उसका कुछ इलाज
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x
34 7:28 am September 7, 2019
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If you have missed out something then you will have to add them. Typically units = watts x hours/1000.
So if you have 50 watts appliance and you use it for 20 hours, then it is 50 x 20 = 1000 Wh or 1 unit. In
case of Oven and Steam iron, there is a thermostat that switches it off time to time so that it does not
overheat. And that is why I have considered it as "on" only for 30% of the time. ACs and Fans contribute
a lot in general. You should ideally buy efficient AC so that wattage is less. Or you use less of them so
that hours is less. So in watt x hours, you can either reduce watts or hours to reduce electricity
consumption.
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Arho
I live in a 3BHK and in a month my meter reading comes up to 490-500 I multiply is with ₹10. I don’t use AC neither
cooler. Besides 5 Star refrigerator, ceiling fan and light is used for 14 hours for 2 rooms. I absolutely do not believe
it’s correct but because I cannot figure what much why ? Can you please help. Although your video was informative.
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Dharmesh
sir. kere ghar pe sab mitter lagaya hua he usme 1unit kitne rs. charge lagta he?
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Chander Shekhar x
16 unit per day
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x
52 5:03 pm August 23, 2019
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Jayesh
सर्, power factor या होता है ? ये हमारे consumption को कैसे effect करता है ? आपने जो tools दखाए है इससे consumption कैसे
कम हो सकता है ??
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Ghar ke connection mein power factor kuch bhi kaam nahin karta hai.
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Rahul
Sir mere yha 1.5 ton ka Ac lga hua roj 5 hours chalata hu kitna unit per day bnega
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Ayush
Hi, I brought a power monitor and when I attached it to my laptop it is drawing 35 watts. My laptop charger is rated at
65watt(19.v,3.34A), is the meter faulty or I am reading wrong. Reading on power monitor are Voltage: 242 volts,
Current: 278 mA, Power factor: 0.53, and frequency: 50hz. Does power factor reduces/increases power output?
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x
61 6:21 pm July 24, 2019
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Kirtikumar Shetty
"How many units does your electric appliance consume" clip is very informative.
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RAJENDER
how many consum unit 12w dc remote lock per day
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x
2:11 pm July 24, 2019
65
Abhishek Jain (Mod)
Author
12 W in 24 hours means - 12 W x 24 h = 288 Wh or 0.288 units of electricity. x
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Sangeeta meena
How to convert 3522 KWH into electricity units
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Azim
1 kW connection me kitna unit light chala sakte hai
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TEJASVINI
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S
Mere meter me 2401 Kw Ka reading hai ise mujhe unit me Janna hai jaisa ki bijli bill me aata hai
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Anwar khan
Hello abhishek
Abhi mere ghar me 1 kw ka connection hai. 1 window Ac 1.5 ka hai... Jo din me sahi chalta hai.. But rat me bilkul nhi
chal pata.
Abi bill around 700-1000 tak aata hai..
Agar mai meter 1 kw se 2 kw me upgrade karta hu.. To bill me kitna diffrece aayega..?
Bill kitna badh jayega..!
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x
10:59 pm June 28, 2019
91
Siddappa
Sir refrigerator. 0.6amp current leta hai ek dina me Kitana unit होगा. x
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Yusra
3512 units usage my electricity bill whats my bill in calculation
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john
Sir,
My contracted load with electricity board is 1.00 KW.
This month I have consumed 551 units, is this more than my contracted load?
I would like to know how to calculated the consumption of units vs 1.00 KW.
Could you please help me out in calculating the units vs. KW.
Regards,
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Ravi Singh
145voltage me kit name power consume hoga
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Sunny
Sir, मने 1मह ने मे 176 यू न स बजल का इ तेमाल कया, अब इसका बल कतना बनेगा। मै पंजाब म रहता हूँ।
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Ajit Panghal
Sir
I want to take a new connection.i confused about a simple thing that what is difference between 1 kw or 2 kw
connection unit value.
x
For example..
For 1kw connection
1 unit =1kw * 1h x
For 2kw connection
1unit =2kw * 1h
Can explain sir please..
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x
108 12:43 pm August 14, 2019 x
Abhishek Jain (Mod)
The units mentioned are for the usage of 1600 hours in a year. So your AC will consume 1280 units for
Author the usage of 1600 hrs. You will have to look at your annual usage.
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अब इसम जैसे भी चीज़ चलगी कुल मला कर 2 kW से यादा हो ह जायेगा। अगर आपके ा त म लोड से यादा बजल
इ तेमाल करने से पेन ट लगती है तो ज़ र लगेगी। मझ
ु े अभी तक द ल और उ तर दे श का मालम
ू है क वहां पेन ट
लगती है ।
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x
12:17 pm May 24, 2019
120
Divya x
600 units first Bill 1.5 all wether ac voltas, led t.v ,4led lights 12 watts, 2celling,1 fridge 265 litre ka,1 automatic
washing approx 15 days ac was not working, 38 day pe Bill aye h,2k.v powder supply h,Kya Bill sahi h ya mujhe
complaint kr hoga
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Sundarprasad
For my 3 member family, 12Apr to 12May BESCOM bill and meter says 107 units consumed. During this period for
18 days no one was at home. I feel 107 units for 12 days as huge consumption. No AC. 750 watt output inverter is
ON. Will it be true that we consumed 107 units or am I missing something to notice ? If true which could consume
more ? Appliances are TV, Geyser 4*, Fridge 4*, Mixer Grinder, Inverter, Router, DTH, RO, Washing machine,
Induction stove
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Sundarprasad
Thanks for ur time and reply. Also I would like to know what is the letter "E" denotes in electricity meter
display. When that will be displayed? Why because I dont see that in all meters. Only few in my
apartment displays "E". Do I need to take any action from my end for that ? Please clarify
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x
5:09 pm May 14, 2019
128
Pankaj Mishra
1unit =kitana kilo what x
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TEMPD
MY SONY TV GOT 4 STAR, WHICH SHOWS THAT 112* (kWh/Year),
so if I leave the TV on for an hour, how much unit it'll consume?
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Energy consumption per year [kWh/annum] is based on the power consumption of the television
operating 4 hours per day for 365 days. The actual energy consumption will depend on how the
television is used.
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Suman kumar
1.54 kw me kitne unit hota h
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x
140 12:45 pm April 17, 2019 x
Hassanali
Watt ampiar unit yah sab kya hai
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Hasan
Hamne 5kw ka solar plant bithaya he to hame rojana kitne unit milenge x
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x
3:23 pm March 10, 2019
145
Nandu
3kw me kitne ki rahid katega
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Ramkesh Meena
513 KWH ka bill kya hoga
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shankar
My flat is in 1st floor of 1+4 floor apartment. Is it worth installing the solar water heater as I have to install on terrace
of the apartment. what will be the water wastage (cold water before getting the hot water). currently I am using LPG
water heater for hot water.
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149 5:03 pm February 19, 2019 x
sid
Sir, for a house with unit consumption of 200 units per month, how much power does a solar panel need to produce
to meet it?
Or vise versa how much unit per month can I cover for 1Kw power produced by solar panels?
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x
153 6:45 pm February 12, 2019
Vipul maheshwari
Hi, x
Thank you for your initiative. I wanted to know that my monthly consumption of electricity is 1000 units. Can you
suggest about Solar power rooftop solution for it ?
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It will be helpful.
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What would be the average meter (kW) required for a 2 BHK flat?
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161 4:47 am January 24, 2019 x
Jaibhagwan
1000 elect units are equal to how much kwh or 1000 kwh is equal to how many units ?
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The electricity distribution in MP is by the government. So I do not think that they will manipulate meter
readings.
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Asad juned
Sir 1000 watt how many unit
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Navneet
Jab maiera load 140amp chal raha hai to per hour kitne unit ayengi
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Alok Kumar
Write down some information regarding induction heater. Things like what to look before purchasing . Features etc.
And which is best in India. Like top 5 or something like that with details like energy efficiency, cost efficiency etc.
Thanks
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Vikram singh
My home connection 2000watt bt how to change my 1000watt connection
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Mohd umar
Domecial 1kw ke meetar me kitna unit chalna jo overlod na ho
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Ranjeet raj
Sir, 5 led bulb(10w) aur 2fan(75w) ko per day 12h chalane par kitna unit electricity bill Sayers.
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x
8:55 pm September 28, 2018
197
Satish Kharmale x
Hi sir Total load calculate at home power=motor 12kw and heater =10 kw voltage 440 current 20 amper calculate
total load and power factor
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jivan
how to calculate per kwh in full day meter unit consumption in on grid solar system
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205 3:49 pm September 16, 2018 x
Abhishek Jain (Mod)
Hi Umesh,
Author
You will have to look at IOT based smart home solutions for this. There is a lot of people trying to put
solutions for it, but no one has been able to come up with a proper business case for residential usage of
the same. Many IOT solutions have been developed for commercial setups. However, you can check
this: http://www.cubical.in
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x
10:24 pm September 9, 2018
208
umesh
Apne ghar ki power consumption measure krne ke liye maine Meco powerguard PG 09H (15 Amp x
current capacity ) ko select kiya.par iske peeche Warning me likha hai ki ise 10 A se 15 A ke beech 10
minutes se jyada chalane se ye instrument damage ho jayega.is it true????10 A current par kitne Watt
ka load hota hai yaani kitne Watt pr 10A current hota hai????
doosra model maine Meco ka single phase multifunction appliance meter EM 09 ko bhi select kiya.
dono model Meco Powerguard PG 09H aur single phase EM 09 me se kon sa achha rhega jisse mai
apne poore ghar ki consumption 24×7 analyze kar saku aur jo maximum current hone pr bhi damage
naa ho.
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In the calculator you have to select appliances and put number of hours it is used for. At the bottom you
will get total Wh. The conversion for Wh to units is: 1000 Wh = 1 unit.
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NAMAN AKAR
how to convert kwh in units
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x
11:33 am August 30, 2018
214
Abhishek Jain (Mod) x
Author Aap is link par diye hue calculator ka istemaal karein: https://www.bijlibachao.com/appliances/choose-
right-inverter-ups-for-home-and-maintain-it-right-to-manage-electricity-bills.html#inverter-battery-
calculator
Is calculator mein aap apne saare appliances daal kar unko kitne ghante chalate hain woh daal sakte
hain. Neeche calculation mein ye "Total Wh" dikhayega. 1000 Wh ek unit ke barabar hota hai.
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x
12:43 pm August 13, 2018
218
Abhishek Jain (Mod)
Author
5.5 Amp yane 5.5 x 220 = 1210 ya lagbhag 1200 watt. 1200 watt 1 ghante mein 1.2 unit lega. Aur 3 x
ghante 20 min mein 4 unit ho jayega.
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Ashish Bhatt
We have installed solar panel and it is generating 10 kWh per day. I want to convert it in units as appears in meter.
So that I can understand whether it will cover my daily needs.
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x
8:35 am March 20, 2018
232
Keeran
I have 3 tube lights, 2 ceiling fan, 1 refrigerator of 165 litre and a water pump which is inside the tank name (jalpari).
Which i run only for 10 minutes in a day But my electric meter shows 10 units per day. Pls give me ur suggestion
regarfing the number of units consumed.
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It can tell you the number of units that you consume. You will have to put running hours of each
appliance. This calculator is for inverter sizing, but then you can also use it to calculate the electricity
consumption in units or kWh.
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M Ravi CN
I appreciated your interest in writing this Blog and I'm very thankful to you giving the basics of understanding how this
calculated.
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245 4:48 pm January 7, 2018 x
manish kumar
25 kv ka motar ek ghanta me kitna unit bijali khapat krega or ishe chalane ke liye kitne kv ka steplizer ki zarurat hogi
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x
6:51 pm November 21, 2017
249
Lochan Adjuad
all type electric bil calculation x
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sudeep
what should be the monthly commercial electricity bill, if 200 watts used 10 hours daily???
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F.H.Zaidi
What is the tariff for calculation of residential connection of 2kw ln AMETHi in up
x
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254 10:44 am November 13, 2017 x
Abhishek Jain (Mod)
You can check the tariffs on this link: https://www.bijlibachao.com/news/domestic-electricity-lt-tariff-slabs-
Author and-rates-for-all-states-in-india-in-2017.html
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A battery is a like a tank. A tank of 10 lts cannot store more water than 10 lts even if you leave the tap
on. Similarly, a battery of 3000 mAh cannot store more energy. And most smartphones have battery
management system which do not let battery overcharge. So it does not draw more current when the
battery is charged. It may have trickle charging if processes are running in the background that are
draining energy.
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muhammad zubair
sir agr Hamri three Phase ki Motor 26.4a load Leti hy to wo 1 hour m kitny unit charg kry gi
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x
7:19 pm October 15, 2017
266
GAURAV
अगर म 1200 W का मशीन 24 Hour चलाता हूं तो 1 दन म कतना यू नट खच होगा x
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x
6:06 am October 1, 2017
271
Ashish
1unit=how many kilowatt x
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अब आपके सारे जो उपकरण है वह सब मल के आपका KW बनाते ह। तो अगर आपके पास एक ब ब है जो 100 watt का है
और एक पंखा है जो 90 watt का है तो आपका कुल KW 190 हो जाता है । और अगर यह 10 घंटे चलता है तो 190x10 =
1900 Wh याने क 1.9 units खता है ।
आपके बल म मह ने के सारे units आते ह। तो अगर आपने 100 घंटे पंखे चलाये ह और 200 घंटे ब ब जलाये ह तो उनके
सारे units एक साथ कतने ह गे वह आपके बल पर units कर के आएंगे।
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x
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Usually this deposit amount is based on the past bills or connected load.
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Ramesh loungani
1kw= how many unit please reply soon
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x
6:57 pm July 14, 2017
288
Jignesh
Please Contact us @+91-78741-75445 for solar plant installation work at the best price in the Indian x
market.
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R.A. Bhat
Good afternoon Sir,
Am mailing from Kashmir. The coordinates of my house are : Latitude = 34.006010 N Longitude = 74.923800 E
To overcome frequent electricity cuts I want to install solar panels on the roof my double storied- house. The roof is
fully exposed to sun and there is no nearby building or tree which casts shadow on it.
My net consumption of electricity 20 units per day. The area of the roof of my house approximates to 1250 sq. ft.
Kindly inform me about feasibility of installing solar plants along with the total cost of the project.
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300 5:32 pm April 17, 2017
Abhishek Jain (Mod) x
Author Difficult to tell the exact amount as it depends on the heat load. But at a very high level assuming it is
right sized, it will have cycle time of 75% (running for 45 mins in an hour), then the power consumption
would be 1830*0.75 = 1372.5 Wh or 1.3725 units in an hour. In 6 hours it would consume 8.235 units.
And this is assuming you have rightsized the AC and it is run at 25 degrees. At 24 degrees it may go up
to 9 units.
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Regards,
Mahesh Lad
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10:11 pm April 1, 2017
303
Abhishek Jain (Mod) x
Author Hello Mr Lad,
Solar Panels have to be in right inclination and direction to get the right output. I am not sure where you
live, but in Mumbai it should be inclined at 18 degrees and should face south. On a window it will be at
90 degrees. So I doubt that it will work for you in an apartment.
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I live in Goa. I do not switch off our room light (tube light) and leave it on everyday (4 to 5 hours usage everyday) is it
such a big deal? i do this because the tube light starter might get worn out sooner than later. But Im not sure if I am
doing the right thing, trying to save money on a starter or paying more on electricity? your assistance would be
appreciated.
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x
9:25 am February 9, 2017
307
Abhishek Jain (Mod)
Thanks Santosh. We are glad that you found the website useful. Thanks a lot for the appreciation.
Author
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Dealership: Applicable for those Applicants who are ready to invest on First Billing of Minimum 2 Lakhs of Solar
Products & Services. Security Deposit is @Rs. 25,000/= ((Refundable after Termination of Dealership/Distributorship
Agreement).
Distributorship: Applicable on First Billing of Minimum 6 Lakhs of Solar Products and Services. Security Deposit for
Distributorship: An amount of Rs 50,000/= to be deposited as Security (Refundable after Termination of
Dealership/Distributorship Agreement).
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x
310 12:51 am October 9, 2016
Naveed Shaikh x
Hello, I have 3 Ac at my Home I just wants to know which Ac is Consuming How much Electricity.
O General 1.5 Ton 5 Star Split Ac for 6 Hours. (Room Size 9 x 12 Ft Master Bedroom)
Panasonic 1.5 Ton 2 Star Split Ac for 6 Hours. (Room Size 9 x 18 Ft Hall)
Voltas 0.75 2 Star Window Ac for 6 Hours. (Room Size 7 x 6.5 Ft Small Bedroom)
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The other slightly expensive ways is to go for a kill a watt meter that can handle 15 Amp current. More on
kill a watt meter on this post: http://www.bijlibachao.com/electricity-bill/kill-a-watt-meter-p3-power-
analyzer-powermeter.html
You can get kill-a-watt meter on any ecommerce site (Amazon or ebay). But just make sure that it can
handle 15 Amp current (so that it can handle your ACs).
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Ankit Singh
We are Solar EPC company and we can provide
contact me at askmesolar@gmail.com
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x
10:14 pm September 27, 2016
316
Avinash Kumar
Hello abhishek sir please tell me that when i use a 15W tubelight and a ceiling fan for 20 hours and one 10 W x
tubelight for 6 hours then how much unit consumed by me in a day. Please sir reply fast
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thanks
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so my question is how many solar panel I'll require for the same.
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x
6:39 pm July 22, 2016
329
Abhishek Jain (Mod)
Would suggest you to look at this video:
Author
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Fridge depending on size should not consume more than 3 units per day (I am not sure about the size
and type of your fridge, but any model which is about 500+ litres and double door consumes about that
much). And I am sure your fridge would be small, but still assuming on higher side, it should not
consume more than 3 units.
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Ravi Thakur
Hi Sir, My name Is Ravi Thakur, i live in punjab on ranted room. i have a samsung TV 21inches, a fridge, a cooler. In
a single day we used tv for approximatly 8hours, cooler for hardly 2 hours & fridge for near about 18 hours in a day.
But our unit came 7-8 unit. we think unit are very high. Please suggest us can 7 or 8 unit are rights as per our uses.
Also there are electricity cut 2 or 3 hours in a day
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Prashant mathur
Sir, my room size is 15x15 feet, i have 2.0 ton 5star rating hitachi A.C ,How many units it will consume in a month
and per hour
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7:20 pm July 31, 2015
379
Abhishek Jain (Mod) x
Author Salon is better if it is not expensive :).
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392 2:56 pm July 3, 2015
Yogesh J Ingle
I like to know how can I increse the Pv cell efficiency using electronics components or devices?
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vinay kumar
Contact : Solar grid solutions for
Home/ Institutes/ hospitals/ malls/ industrial areas 2 KW to 10 MW. We provide services across India at very nominal
rate which are competitive in market.
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