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KKS Handbook Edition 07 PDF
KKS Handbook Edition 07 PDF
December 2008
LANDSNET Edition: 07
KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
Confirmed: NL
LANDSNET
KKS
HANDBOOK
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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CONTENT
Content
0. PREFACE 2
1. KKS 2
2. NUMBERING 2
2.1 FN NUMBERING 4
2.2 AN NUMBERING 5
2.2.1 NUMBERING OF PIPING SYSTEM 5
2.2.2 NUMBERING OF VALVES 6
2.2.3 AN NUMBERING OF VALVES IN COOLING SYSTEMS 9
2.2.4 EQUIPMENT NUMBERING 10
2.2.5 NUMBERING OF MEASUREMENT POINTS 11
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CONTENT
Content
6. LOCATION CODE 2
7. IDENTIFICATION OF CABLES 2
7.1 CABLES 2
7.1.1 CONDUCTOR IDENTIFICATION IN CABLES 3
7.2 WIRING WITHIN CUBICLES 4
9. CHANGES 2
9.1 CHANGES 2
9.1.1 CHANGES SINCE EDITION 04 2
9.1.2 CHANGES SINCE EDITION 05 2
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PREFACE
Preface
0. PREFACE 2
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PREFACE
Preface
0. PREFACE
The main purpose of this handbook is to define the methods used by Landsnet for
identification in mechanical-, civil-, electrical-, control and instrumentation engineering.
For this purpose Landsnet has chosen the identification system KKS (G: Kraftwerk
Kennzeichnen System, E: Identification Systems for Power Plants).
Landsnet has certain guidelines which are within the limits given by VGB (Technische
Vereinigung der Grosskraftwerksbetreiber E.V.). These guidelines apply on the
different Break Down Levels (BDL) in the identification system.
This KKS-handbook contains certain guidelines made by Landsnet.
The KKS codes shown in this handbook are only for clarification and can not be used
directly during any project.
The guidelines do not replace the guidelines from VGB, listed in Chapter 1.
The compendium of “Directives from the Owner to the Contractor regarding the use of
KKS for Landsnet” on the following pages, has to be studied carefully prior to any work
carried out in connection with KKS coding.
The KKS Guidelines do not contain all the rules necessary for a Project. There are
gaps for which clear definitions shall be made between the Owner and the Contractor
described in this Compendium, prior to the start of identification with the aid of KKS.
In the Guidelines such aspects are indicated by the remark “Details of application are
subject to agreement between the parties to the project”. A list of such agreements is
given below.
The KKS Guidelines are listed on pages P.3 and P.4 and all KKS-Application
Commentaries form an integral part of the Guidelines.
If there are any disputes between the Guidelines and the Handbook, the Handbook
shall prevail.
In this KKS Handbook there are special rules which apply for Landsnet and are not
described in the Guidelines, and a list is given here below.
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PREFACE
Preface
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PREFACE
Preface
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KKS
Chapter 1
1. KKS 2
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KKS
Chapter 1
1. KKS
The KKS has three different types of codes, which can be used together or separately.
These codes are the process-related code, the point of installation code and the
location code. These codes are subdivided into 3 and 4 Break Down Levels (BDL).
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KKS
Chapter 1
Location Code
Identification of various structures, such as dams, tunnels, buildings, floors, and rooms
and fire areas.
This code is also used in connection with preventive maintenance of buildings and
structures.
Further more this code is used to identify the location of mechanical components in the
same manner as the point of installation code is used in electrical- and control and
instrumentation engineering.
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KKS
Chapter 1
Definitions for prefixes and breakdown symbols for writing these codes are in DIN
40719, part 2.
The following fig. 1.1 shows the role of the codes on different BDL´s.
BDL -1 0 1 2 3
Prefix Breakdown
symbol symbol
The “full stop” breakdown symbol for point of installation identification must always be
written. The prefix symbols may be omitted if the information content of the codes
remains unambiguous.
In front of these codes there is a BDL ÷1 and this BDL is used for identification of
Power Plants and Sub Stations. It does not belong to the KKS code issued by VGB, but
has been decided upon by Landsnet, (see table 1.1 - 1.4).
As an example the following is mentioned:
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KKS
Chapter 1
The KKS code consists of alpha letters (A) and numbers (N). The code is divided in 4
(0-3) BDL´s in the process related code and in 3 (0-2) BDL´s in the point of installation
code and the location code.
BDL 0 1 2 3
Definition Part of a plant System code Equipment unit code Component code
Name G F0 F1 F2 F3 FN A1 A2 AN A3 B1 B2 BN
BDL ÷1
Area /
Definition
Total plant
Name S1 S2 S3
The BDL ÷1 is used for definition of names of areas or constructions, which are to be
coded. This BDL is free for use, so the short names of the Power Plants and Sub
Stations are used for identification. If more than one Power Plant is using the same
water impounding works, they have the same name on this BDL.
Normally alpha symbols are used on BDL ÷1 and they occupy 3 places.
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KKS
Chapter 1
BDL ÷1 Name of P.P. and S.S. BDL ÷1 Name of P.P. and S.S.
A12 Aðveitustöð 12 KOP Kópasker
AD3 Aðveitustöð 3 KOR Korpa
AD7 Aðveitustöð 7 KRA Krafla
AHV Álver Hvalfirði KRO Krossanes
AKR Akranes KVI Kvíslveita
AKU Akureyri LAG Lagarfossvirkjun
AND Andakíll LAU Laugarás
ARE Álver Reyðarfirði LAV Laxárvatn
ARS Árskógur LAX Laxárvirkjun
AST Álver Straumsvík LIN Lindabrekka
AXA Axará LJO Ljósifoss
BAK Bakkafjörður MJF Mjóifjörður
BES Bessastaðir MJO Mjólká
BJA Bjarnarflag NES Nesjavellir
BLA Blanda NKS Neskaupstaður
BOL Bolungarvík OLA Ólafsvík
BOF Borgarfjörður OLD Öldugata
BRD Breiðadalur OLF Ólafsfjörður
BRV Breiðdalsvik PRB Prestbakki
BRE Brennimelur RAN Rangárvellir
BOR Borgarnes RAU Rauðimelur
BRU Brúarland RAH Raufarhöfn
BDA Búðardalur RED Reyðarfjörður
BUR Búrfell REK Reykjahlið
DAL Dalvík REY Reykjanes
DES Desjarárdalur RIM Rimakot
DJV Djúpivogur RJU Rjúkandavirkjun
ELL Elliðaár SAN Sandskeið
ESK Eskifjörður SAU Sauðárkrókur
EYV Eyvindará SEL Selfoss
FAS Fáskrúðsfjörður SEY Seyðisfjörður
FIT Fitjar SFL Sauðafell
FJA Fjarðarselsvirkjun SIG Sigalda
FLJ Fljótsdalur SIL Siglufjörður
FLU Flúðir SIS Silfurstjarnan
GAR Garðsárvirkjun SKA Skagaströnd
GED Geiradalur SKE Skeiðsfossvirkjun
GEH Geitháls SKO Skógarháls
GLE Glerárskógar SMY Smyrlabjargaárvirkjun
GRM Grímsárvirkjun SOG Sogssvæði
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KKS
Chapter 1
Table 1.4 Definition of BDL ÷1 for Power Plants and Sub Stations.
BDL ÷1 Name of P.P. and S.S. BDL ÷1 Name of P.P. and S.S.
ABA Álver á Bakka HVH Hverahlíð
AHE Álver Helguvík KUA Kúagerði
BIT Bitra NJA Njarðvíkurheiði
BUD Búðarháls OLK Ölkelduháls
GJA Gjástykki SAF Sandfell
GRD Grændalur SET Seltún
HEH Hellisheiði TRD Trölladyngja
HLT Holt TRE Þeistareykir
HRT Hrauntungur URR Urriðafoss
HSA Hólasandur VAL Vallarheiði
Table 1.5 Expected definition of BDL ÷1 for Power Plants and Sub Stations.
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KKS
Chapter 1
BDL 0 1 2 3
Definition Part of a plant System code Equipment unit code Component code
Name G F0 F1 F2 F3 FN A1 A2 AN A3 B1 B2 BN
The KKS key allows the use of alpha- and numerical symbols on BDL 0. In case of one
Power Plant with its own water impounding works, BDL 0 is defined as zero and written
000.
When more than one Power Plant shares the same water impounding works (W.I.W),
the W.I.W. get a 000 (zero) on BDL 0 and each station is numbered, so that the oldest
one gets the number 001 the next one 002 etc. Common equipment for two or more
stations will always receive the number 000.
Example:
BDL ÷1 BDL 0
All common equipment for
LAX 000 Laxárstöðvar power plant
Example: W:I:W. for
Laxá 1, 2 og 3
LAX 001 All equipment for
Laxárstöð1
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KKS
Chapter 1
Example:
BDL 0 1 2 3
Definition Total plant System code Equipment unit code Component code
Name G F0 F1 F2 F3 FN A1 A2 AN A3 B1 B2 BN
The first seat in this BDL (F0) is used if there are two or more identical systems in the
Power Plant (Sub Station) e.g. main machine sets, which have to be coded separately.
When one system is common for more than one main system or there is no system
counting, the F0 = 0 (zero), else the systems are numbered from 1 to 9.
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KKS
Chapter 1
UNIT 2
UNIT 3
On this BDL (F1, F2, F3) the original KKS key applies.
Some keys (F2, F3) in this group are given free for use so that they can be used as it
suits the purpose of coding. This also applies to some keys on BDL 2 (A2) and on BDL
3 (B2).
Some keys (F3) in the group of ancillary systems are given free for use to separate
systems in various buildings.
The use of these characters has been defined by Landsnet, and this is shown in
chapter 3. and chapter 4.
It is not permitted to use keys that are “blocked” in the code. They cannot be used
under any circumstances. These keys are blocked for future use.
The FN numbers are used for coding within the same system. As an example the main
code for a generator rotor is MKA 20 and for a generator stator the main code is MKA
40.
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KKS
Chapter 1
BLD 0 1 2 3
Definition Part of a plant System code Equipment unit code Component code
Name G F0 F1 F2 F3 FN A1 A2 AN A3 B1 B2 BN
In the KKS key equipment is coded/defined by A1, A2 e.g. valves, pumps, switches etc..
The AN number is a consecutive number which is used to number identical equipment,
which is identified by A1, A2, within the same system.
It has been decided by Landsnet how these numbers shall be used in case of parallel-
and serial connected systems in the mechanical engineering and also in the electrical
part, where 3 phase systems are coded and A3 is used to separate e.g. cores in
measurement transformers see chapter 4.
When A3 is not used, it is not written in the code.
UNIT 1 UNIT 2
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KKS
Chapter 1
BDL 0 1 2 3
Definition Part of a plant System code Equipment unit code Component code
Name G F0 F1 F2 F3 FN A1 A2 AN A3 B1 B2 BN
B1 and B2 are defined in the KKS key and BN is used to number components inside the
same system or equipment.
The coding of electrical components is according to DIN 40719, part 2.
LAB10
CF001
QB01
LAB10 LAB10
AA311 AA312
LAB10
CF001
KA01
LAB10
F CF001
J -B01
LAB10
CF001
-A01
LAB10
CF001
-N01
LAB10
CF001
-P01
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KKS
Chapter 1
LAC10
M -M01
AP010 MOTOR
MK01
COUPLING 1
MG01
GEARBOX
MK02
COUPLING 2
KP01
PUMP
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KKS
Chapter 1
= LAC21 AP010
CHA01 CHA02
= LAC21 AP010
03
02
01
BBC
= LAC21 AP010
= LAC21 AP010
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KKS
Chapter 1
+ CWA02. BB009
CHA01 CHA02
+ CHA01. BC080
03
02
01
BBC
+ BBC01
+ ULA03 RA010
Fig. 1.9 Example of coding according to the point of installation and location
code.
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KKS
Chapter 1
= LAC21 AP010
+ CWA02. BB009
CHA01 CHA02
= LAC21 AP010
+ CHA01. BC080
03
02
01
BBC
= LAC21 AP010
+ BBC01
= LAC21 AP010
+ ULA03 RA010
2 NUMBERING 2
2.1 FN NUMBERING 4
2.2 AN NUMBERING 5
2.2.1 NUMBERING OF PIPING SYSTEMS 5
2.2.2 NUMBERING OF VALVES 6
2.2.3 AN NUMBERING OF VALVES IN COOLING SYSTEMS 9
2.2.4 EQUIPMENT NUMBERING 10
2.2.5 NUMBERING OF MEASUREMENT POINTS 11
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NUMBERING
Chapter 2
2 NUMBERING
The KKS code allows a certain possibility of free/individual use of numbering code
elements. This chapter shows the rules for using the FN and the AN numbers. The rules
defined here are binding for the KKS coding for Landsnet.
In some cases it is possible to use some other way of numbering, in those cases the
Landsnet’s KKS committee will set the standard for that numbering.
The source for this are the KKS Guidelines from VGB, together with Part A and Part B
(booklets B1, B2, B3 and B4) also from VGB.
1. Numbering starts again when one of the preceding code elements changes.
2. Numbering may be done in units or decades. It depends on the system that’s
being used.
3. Numbering is as a rule in the direction of flow.
4. Numbering shall be from left to right or from top to bottom. It is permitted to use
numbering that exists in old Power Plants though it isn’t in the right direction.
5. It is preferred to use gaps in the numbering, to simplify later changes.
The numbering with FN and AN shall always be in the direction of a flow as often as
possible. If however the flow has two directions, one direction shall be defined as
“NORMAL OPERATION”.
The “flag” symbol represents codes for pipes. A “flag” with one leg points in the
direction of flow while a “flag” with two legs indicates that the flow can be in both
directions, depending on the mode of operation.
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NUMBERING
Chapter 2
02 21
01 03 10 30
02 22
02 23
01 02 03 10 20
0 30
02 20
01 05 10 50
03 30
04 40
... 21
... 22
... 32
... 11 ... 23
... 31
... 13 ... 25
10 20 30
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NUMBERING
Chapter 2
... 31
... 41
... 52
... 21 ... 42
... 51
... 23 ... 44
10 20 30 40 50
Numbering in decades is convenient for large systems. Each case shall be treated
uniquely depending to how the system is built when decades numbering is used.
Decades numbering shall be used in main and extensive systems, but sub-systems
shall be numbered using units.
Consecutive numbering shall only be used within the same system or within the same
part of a system where components are in parallel connection.
2.1 FN NUMBERING
FN numbering is used to divide systems in parts or subsystems. FN is done in decades
(10,20,30....etc.) or consecutive (11,12,13,14......etc)
FN numbering should be minimised. If no further FN numbering is needed then the
decade 10 should be used in the FN seat.
Numbering with FN in large plumbing systems should be clearly divided, e.g. by areas,
by levels, by machinery and by large parts of machinery with decade numbering but
with consecutive numbering in parallel connected system.
Example of FN numbering is found in chapter 3, Identification in mechanical
engineering. Upper and lower guide valves are numbered in decades (10,20,30 ...) but
individual parts of the guide valves are numbered consecutively (11,12,13 ...).
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NUMBERING
Chapter 2
2.2 AN NUMBERING
AN numbering is used to divide systems in single parts. AN numbering shall be in
decades (_10, _20, _30 ….) or in consecutive (_11, _12, _13 …..).
For numbering of electrical and pipe line systems separations shall be clear. E.g. use
decade numbering for separation along main branches and use consecutive numbering
for separation along parallel connected branches.
Normally, pipes are not coded, but where needed e.g. in Thermal Power Plants, the
following rules shall be used:
Decades numbering shall be used for the identification of main piping systems, 010,
020, 030...., e.g. when the role/function changes, e.g. when pressure, temperature etc.
change.
Consecutive numbering shall be used for sub-piping systems e.g. bypass, pipes for
control valves etc. which receive the numbering 011, 012, 013..... or 021, 022, 023....
etc..
Consecutive numbering is also used for pipes for control circuits, air- and water
drainage, instrument lines, sampling lines and safety lines. These are numbered with
_01, _02, _03,...etc..
Attempt should be made to distinguish the pipes in a sub piping system from the pipes
in the main piping system, e.g. first pipe in sampling line from main pipe 010, 020, 030
shall be numbered 411, 421, 431 etc.
The numbering of the following pipes shall be grouped by counting in hundreds in the
following way:
0_0 for main piping system
0__ for sub piping system
1__ for control circuit piping
2__ for drains and vents
3__ for instrument lines (if numbered)
4__ for sampling pipe lines
5__ for safety line piping.
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NUMBERING
Chapter 2
LAB50 M LAB50
LAB50 BR010
AA 011
LAB50 M LAB50
BR010 BR020
LAB50
AA010
LAB50 LAB50
BR201 BR202
LAB50
AA201
Decades numbering shall be used for valves in a main piping system, 010, 020, 030,
etc. when their role/function changes, e.g. when pressure, temperature etc. change.
In sub-piping systems, valves like bypass valves, control valves etc. shall be numbered
011, 012, 013.... or 021, 022, 023... etc.
Consecutive numbering is also used for valves for control circuits, air- and water
drainage, instrument valves, sampling valves and safety valves. They are numbered
with _01, _02, _11,_12,...etc.
It is preferred to number valves from valve in main plumbing system, e.g. the first valve
in sampling system from a valve in the main plumbing system 010, 020, 030, should be
numbered 411, 421, 431 etc.
The numbering of the following valves shall be grouped by counting in hundreds in the
following way:
0_0 for valves in main piping system
0__ for valves in sup piping system
1__ for control valves
2__ for valves in drains and vents
3__ for isolation valves in instrument lines
4__ for valves in sampling lines
5__ for valves in security lines
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NUMBERING
Chapter 2
LAB50 LAB50
AA021 AA031
LAB50
AA110 M
LAB50
AA211
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NUMBERING
Chapter 2
LAB50 LAB50
AA031 AA032
LAB50
AA110 M
LAB50 LAB50
AA051 AA052
LAB50 LAB50
AA061 AA062
LAB50
AA211
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NUMBERING
Chapter 2
Valves are numbered as described in chapter 2.2.2. In all cooling systems, the heat
exchanger belongs to the circulating system.
PGA10
PCA10
AA020
CP101
PCA10
PGA10 AA021
AC010
PCA10
AA011
PCA10 PCA10
AA010 AA020
PCA10
AA221
PCA10
AT010
PGA10
PGA10 PGA10 PCA10 PCA10 PCA10
CP201 AA010 AA 211 AA211 AA212 AA222
PGA10
AP010
PGA10 PGA10
CP101 AA070
PGA10
AA352
PGA10 PGA10
AA351 AA050
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NUMBERING
Chapter 2
Equipment, like pumps, tanks, pre-heaters, filters, coolers etc. is numbered in decades
in all main systems, 010, 020, 030.... etc..
Equipment in sub-systems, e.g. bypass filters, is numbered by 011, 012, 013... or 021,
022, 023... etc..
PCA10
PCA10
AA201 CP102
PCA10
AA341
PCA10 PCA10 PCA10
AA212 AA010 AA222
PCA10 PCA10
AA020 AA040
PCA10 PCA10
AT010 AT020
PCA10 PCA10
AA211 PCA10 PCA10 AA221
AA030 AA050
PCA10 PCA10
CP101 CP103
PCA10 PCA10
PCA10 AA020
AA080 AA090
PCA10 PCA10
AA060 AA070 PCA10
BP010
PCA10 MEW20
AA261 AA010 PCA10 PCA10
AA271 AA272
MEW20
AA020
ÁSÞÉTTI
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
Printed 04.12.08, 10:16 Page 2.10
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December 2008
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
Confirmed: NL
NUMBERING
Chapter 2
LAB10
AP010
M KP02
-M01 MK02
LAB10
AA010
40 20
20 60 10 30
o MPa
C
LAB10
CP101
LAB10 LAB10
AA030 AA020
20 LAB10
10 30 AT010
0 4 4 ,4 Co
MPa
STJÓRNSKÁPUR STJÓRNSKÁPUR
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
Printed 04.12.08, 10:16 Page 2.11
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
Confirmed: NL
NUMBERING
Chapter 2
LAE20
BR010
LAE21 LAE21
BR011 BR012
LAE21
AA021
LAE21 M LAE21
BR010 BR020
LAE21 LAE21
AA302 AA304
LAE22 LAE22
BR011 BR012
LAE21
LAE 22 CF101
AA021
LAE22 M LAE22
BR010 BR020
LAE22 LAE22
AA302 AA304
LAE23 LAE23
BR011 BR012 LAE22
CF101
LAE23
AA021
LAE23 M LAE23
BR010 BR020
LAE23 LAE23
AA302 AA304
LAE23
CF101
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
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Printed 04.12.08, 10:16 Page 2.12
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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MECHANICAL
Chapter 3
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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December 2008
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
Confirmed: NL
MECHANICAL
Chapter 3
Water impounding works shall be coded as shown in table 3.1, fig. 3.1 and fig. 3.2. The
main parts of the water impounding works are coded and numbered on BDL 1.
F1 F2 F3 FN FN Equipment
L N A - - Head race system, storage system
L N B - - Trashrack, fish barrier, fish ladder incl. gates
L N D - - Spillway incl. gates
L N E - - Bottom outlet gate
L P A - - Intake trashrack
L P B - - Intake gate
L Q C - - Draft tube gate/Tailrace gate
SPILLWAY
DAM
BULKHEAD GATES
1LPA10
AT010
1LND10 2LND10 1LPB10
1LNB10 AB010
AB010 AB010 AB010
2LPA10
AT010
HEAD RACE CANAL 2LPB10
AB010
0LNA20
3LPA10
AT010
3LPB10
AB010
BULKHEAD GATES
RESERVOIR
INTAKE GATES
TRASH RACKS
AB010
2LPB20 2LPB20
AB010
3LPB20 3LPB20
AB010
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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MECHANICAL
Chapter 3
1LQA 10 1LQC 10
1LQA 20 1LQC 20
1LPC 10 1MEA 10
3LQA 10 3LQC 10
3LQA 20 3LQC 20
3LPC 10 3MEA 10
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
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MECHANICAL
Chapter 3
The same FN numbering used for the gate shall be used for the gate hydraulic system
(see fig. 3.3). The numbering for the gate hydraulic system shall be done as in fig 3.3.
The main parts of the hydraulic system shall be coded on BDL 1.
LND20 LND20
CL202 LND20 CL102
BB020
LND20
LND20 AS010
AA212
LND20
AA221
LND20
AA070
LND20
AT030
LND20 LND20
AA040 LND20
AT020 AA041
LND20
CT101
LND20
BB010
LND20
AA201
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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MECHANICAL
Chapter 3
The same FN decadic numbering used for the gates shall be used for the gate heating
system. The main part of the heating system shall be numbered on BDL 1. The coding
of gate heating system shall be numbered on the FN decade 90 (see fig 3.4).
LNC 90
AA 201
LNC90
LNC 90 CT201
AA 302 LNC90
LNC90 AH010
CF201 LNC90
CT202
LNC90
CT101
LNC90 LNC90
AP010 AA202 LNC90
CT203
LNC90
LNC90 LNC90 CQ101
AA301 AA070 LNC90
LNC90 AA011
CP101
LNC90 LNC90
AA010 AA012
LNC90
CP104 LNC90 LNC90 LNC90
LNC90 LNC90
BB090 AA272 AA271
AA211 AA212
LNC90 LNC90
AA243 AA241
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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MECHANICAL
Chapter 3
Francis turbines shall be coded and FN numbered as shown in table 3.2 and fig. 3.5.
The main parts of the turbine are coded and numbered on BDL 1.
F1 F2 F3 FN FN Equipment
M E A 1 0 Spiral case
M E A 2 0 Wicked gate
M E A 3 0 Runner, Main shaft
M E A 4 0 Turbine head cover, stay ring, draft tube, main shaft seal
M E A 5 0 Spiral case drain
MEA30
MEX40 MEX40
MEA20
MEA40
MEA20
MEA30
MEA40
MEA50
Fig 3.5 Coding and FN numbering of a Francis turbine on BDL 1 and wicked
gates on BDL 2.
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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MECHANICAL
Chapter 3
Kaplan turbines shall be coded and FN numbered as shown in table 3.3 and fig. 3.6.
The main parts of the turbine are coded and numbered on BDL 1.
F1 F2 F3 FN FN Equipment
M E A 1 0 Spiral case
M E A 2 0 Wicked gate
M E A 3 0 Runner, Main shaft
M E A 4 0 Turbine head cover, stay ring, draft tube, main shaft seal
M E A 5 0 Spiral case drain
MEA30
MEX40 MEA40
MEX40
MEA20
MEA10
MEA30
TÆMING
MEA50
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
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MECHANICAL
Chapter 3
MEA20
MEA20 HA101 MEA20
HA124 HA102
MEA20
HA103
MEA20
HA104
MEA30 MEA30
HB105 HB101
MEA20
HA120
MEA20 MEA20
HA119 HA107
MEA30 MEA30
HB104 HB102
MEA30
HB103
Fig. 3.7 Coding of guide vanes and wicked gates of a Kaplan turbine on BDL 2.
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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MECHANICAL
Chapter 3
Pelton turbines shall be coded and FN numbered as shown below. The main parts of
the turbine are coded and numbered on BDL 1.
F1 F2 F3 FN FN Equipment
M E A 1 0 Spiral case
M E A 2 0 Wicked gate
M E A 3 0 Runner, Main shaft
M E A 4 0 Turbine head cover, stay ring, draft tube, main shaft seal
M E A 5 0 Spiral case drain
MEA20
MEA30
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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MECHANICAL
Chapter 3
Steam turbines shall be coded and FN numbered as shown below. The main parts of
the turbine are coded and numbered on BDL 1.
F1 F2 F3 FN FN Equipment
M A A 1 0 Steam admission HP from main stop -/control valve
M A A 2 0 Steam admission LP from main stop -/control valve
M A A 3 - Steam blades
M A A 3 1 Steam blades regulator side (if apropos)
M A A 3 2 Steam blades generator side
M A A 4 0 Turbine rotor
M A A 5 0 Turbine casing, sealing and safety valves
Steam shovels shall be coded on BDL 2. Steam shovels are divided into upper and
lower shovels steps. Decadic numbering shall be used for the identification on upper
and lower shovels in each pressure step and consecutive numbering is used for
counting pressure steps.
A1 A2 AN AN AN A3 Equipment
H A - 1 - - Lower steam blades
H A - 2 - - Upper steam blades
H A - 1 1 - Lower steam blades, pressure step 1
H A - 1 2 - Lower steam blades, pressure step 2
H A - 1 3 - Lower steam blades, pressure step 3
H A - 1 n - Lower steam blades, pressure step n
H A - 2 1 - Upper steam blades, pressure step 1
H A - 2 2 - Upper steam blades, pressure step 2
H A - 2 3 - Upper steam blades, pressure step 3
H A - 2 n - Upper steam blades, pressure step n
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
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MECHANICAL
Chapter 3
MAA32
HA015
MAA32
HA014
MAA32
HA013
MAA32
HA012
MAA31
HA021
MAA32
HA011
MAA40
MAA31
HA022
MAA31
HA023
MAA31
HA024
MAA31
HA025
MAA50
MAA50
Fig 3.9 Coding and AN numbering of a steam turbine on BDL 1 and BDL 2.
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
Printed 04.12.08, Page 3.11
M
M
M
M
M
F1
3.2.5
E
E
E
E
E
F2
X
X
X
X
X
AFL OG ORKA
F3
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
5
4
3
2
1
MEX20
FN
CP001
MEX42
AA013
MEX20
MEX20 AA301 MEX42
CP002 MEX25 AA010
AA011
0
0
0
0
0
MEX20
CP003
ÞRÝSTI- MEX42
FN
LOFT AA012
MEX20 MEX25 MEX25 MEX25 MEX25 MEX25
AA302 AA040 AA030 AA020 AA010 AT010
MEX31
MEX20 MEX25 AA 30
AA201
AA303
MEX12
MEX12
AA010
AA030
MEX11
MEX11 AA011
AA040
MEX11
AA060 MEX12 MEX12
AA010 AA020
used for subdividing each device.
Equipment
MEX20
CL002
MEX12
MEX11 MEX20 MEX20
AA040
AA011 CL003 CL001
MEX10 MEX40
MEX11 MEX12
AA021 AT010
AP010 AA060
MEX30
AS010
GOVERNOR OF A HYDRO TURBINE
MEX40
AA010
MEX12
AA011
MEX12
MEX10 AP010
CL002
MEX10
Governor servomotors
AT010
MEX23
AA020 MEX10
AA040
Printed 04.12.08,
MEX20
MEX10 AA020
BB010
MEX10
CL002 MEX20 MEX20
Governor air pressure device
AA010 AA040
MECHANICAL
LANDSNET
MEX10
CT001
MEX10
MEX10 AA030
AC010
MEX10 MEX10
KKS HANDBOOK
AA010 AA020
MEX42
AA020
MEX41
AA020
MEX41
AA030
MEX41
AA040
Governor sump tank, pumps and pressure tank
Page 3.12
Author: VAO/KS
Chapter 3
Confirmed: NL
Edition: 07
December 2008
MKC10
MKC10
MKA30
MKD20
MKA40
MKA40
MKA20
MKA50
MKA30
MKA40
MKA30 MKA30
MKA30
MKA10
MKA10
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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MECHANICAL
Chapter 3
This is slightly different from the KKS key. This is necessary because the KKS key is
designed for regular Thermal Power Plants but not Geothermal Power Plants. These
definitions should only be used in Geothermal Power Plants. If coding a regular Steam
Power Plant then the KKS key shall be used as it is from VGB.
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
The following definition for F1 on BDL 1, applies for coding of the electrical part of
Power Plants and distribution systems:
F1 F2 F3 FN FN Equipment
A - - - - Grid and distribution
B - - - - Power production and, auxiliary power systems
C - - - - Instrumentation and control equipment
Table 4.1 Coding of the electrical part of Power Plants and distribution
systems, BDL 1.
The main grid shall be coded under A on F1 and the coding shall be done according to
the voltage levels defined in the KKS-key from VGB, see table 4.2.
Line bays and transformer bays in Power Plants and main Sub Stations shall be coded
as shown in tables 4.3 to 4.7 and shall be coded with A on F1.
Line bays in transformer stations and in switchyards in power stations shall be coded
as the switchyard on BDL ÷1 and as the line on BDL 0. Line and line bays shall always
be coded L on BDL 1 on F3. F0 is 0 for the line itself, 1 for the switchyard where it starts
in but 2 where it ends. Busbar connection have always T on BDL1 on F0 and F1 and it
is counted on F2.
Example: Búrfellslína 1 is connected from Búrfell to Írafoss. The line shall be coded
BU1 BU1 0ADL, the line bay in Búrfell shall be coded BUR BU1 1ADL and the line bay
in Írafoss shall be coded IRA BU1 2ADL.
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
Table 4.3 BDL ÷1, BDL 0 and BDL 1 for 220 kV HV-lines.
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
Table 4.4 BDL ÷1, BDL 0 and BDL 1 for 132 kV HV-lines.
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
Table 4.8 Expected BDL ÷1, BDL 0 and BDL 1 for new lines.
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
0ADA10
220kV
0ADB10
0AEA10
132 kV
0AEB10
0AFA10
66 kV
0AFB10
33 kV 0AHA10 22 kV 0AJA10
11 kV 0AKA10 19 kV 0AJB10
=BFB10 =BFC10
JUNCTION BOXES
=BJA32
=BJC21
=BJC22
=BJA31
0AEA20
GS200
0AEA30
GE010
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
Circuit breakers disconnectors and earthing switches are coded as shown in table 4.9,
they are separated on BDL 2 where numbering is made.
Breakers are named GS_ _ _ and are counted in hundreds with the AN numbers in
such a way that the circuit brakers are in the group 100, disconnectors are in group 200
and earthing switches are in group 300.
A1 A2 AN AN AN A3 Equipment
G S 1 0 0 - Circuit breakers
G S 2 0 0 - Disconnector on busbar
G S 2 1 0 - Disconnector on A busbar
G S 2 2 0 - Disconnector on line and transformer
G S 2 3 0 - Disconnector, bypass disconnector
G S 2 4 0 - Disconnector, direct connecting of lines
G S 2 5 0 - Disconnector on a spair busbar
G S 2 7 0 - Disconnector on B busbar
G S 2 9 0 - Disconnector on connection of A and B busbars
G S 3 0 0 - Earthing switch on line, transformer and busbar
G S 3 1 0 - Earthing switches on circuit braker
G S 3 2 0 - Earthing switches on circuit braker
G S 3 3 0 - Earthing switches on line, transformer
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
SINGLE BUSBARS
_ _ A 10
GS310 GS310
GS210
GS220
GS300 GS300 GS300 GS300
GS210 GS310
GS200
GS100
GS220 GS320
LINE/COND.
CAP. NOT DRAWN
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
SINGLE BUSBARS
GS200
_ _ A 10
GS220 GS220
GS100
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
_ _ A 10
_ _ V 10
GS300 GS300
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
_ _ A 10
_ _ V 10
GS310
GS100 GS100
GS320
GS220
SPARE BUSBARS
CONNECTORS GS330
LINE/TRANSF.
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
_ _ A 10
_ _ B 10
GS240
LINE LINE TRANSFORMER
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
_ _ A 10
_ _ B 10
_ _ V 10
GS310
GS310 GS310
GS220
LINE
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
_ _ A 10
_ _ B 10
_ _ V 10
GS310
GS100
GS320
BÚRFELL
(GIS) SULTARTANGI
(GIS)
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
HAM
HAM
0AKV10
GE010
HAM
HAM
0AKA10
GE010
HAM HAM
QC2 HF2
0AKQ20 1AKL10
CE100 CE100
HAM HAM
QC2 HF2
0AKQ20 1AKL10
GS300 GS300 HAM
HAM HF2
QC2 1AKL10
0AKQ20
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
HRA
HRA SI2
HRA SI2 2ADL10
SI2
2ADL10 2ADL10
GV100
HRA
SI2
2ADL10
M CE200
HRA
SI2
2ADL10
GS320 HRA
M SI2
M 2ADL10
GS200
HRA
SI2
2ADL10
GS310
0ADA40 0ADA30
M M M M
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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April 2008
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
In F0 on BDL 1 the equipment gets the same numbering as in F0 for the transformer.
When there are several transformers counting is done here.
Circuit breakers and disconnectors as well as all equipment connected to transformers
which are connected to busbars shall be coded in F1 on BDL 1 according to the
busbars to which it is connected.
F2 has a figure according to the voltage level on the equipment in question (see table
4.2). The transformer is coded by his highest voltage.
F3 is T indicating transformer and transformer equipment.
If the transformer is connected to a busbar for distribution inside a Power Plant, the
equipment connected to that busbar is coded with the busbar but not with the
transformer.
AEA10
GE 010
132 kV
1AET10
GS100
11 kV
1AET10
1AKT10
GS100
AKA10
GE010
1AET10
CE100
1AFT10
GS100
AFA10
66 kV GE010
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
1AET10 1AET10
GV010 GV010
-F01 -P01
1AET 10
DISTRIBUTION OUTSIDE POWER PLANT
BBA10
GS200
0,4 kV
DISTRIBUTION INSIDE POWER PLANT
BBA10
GE010
BBC10 BBB10
GS210 GS210
BBC10
GE010
BRV10 BFU20
GS100 GS100
BBB10
GS220
G BRV10
VERKFRÆÐISTOFAN
AFL OG ORKA
Printed 04.12.08 Page 4.21
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April 2008
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KKS HANDBOOK Author: VAO/KS
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
Electrical measurements are coded as shown in table 4.11. The main parts are named
CE_ _ _ and are numbered by hundreds on AN.
A1 A2 AN AN AN A3 Equipment
C E 1 0 0 - Current
C E 1 0 1 - Current phase L1 or R
C E 1 0 2 - Current phase L2 or S
C E 1 0 3 - Current phase L3 or T
C E 2 0 0 - Voltage
C E 2 0 1 - Voltage phase L1 or R
C E 2 0 2 - Voltage phase L2 or S
C E 2 0 3 - Voltage phase L3 or T
C E 3 - - - Measurement with different variables, (i.g. power, energy, inductance
and resistance, cosϕ)
C E 4 - - - Not in use
C E 5 - - - Frequency
C E 6 - - - Special measurements (i.g. earth fault measurements).
C E 7 - - - Not in use
C E 8 - - - Not in use
C E 9 - - - Common/mixed measurements.
Normally, current transformers and voltage transformers are only coded down to BDL
2. Mcb’s, switches, visual measurements etc. are coded on BDL 3, if needed.
Measuring transformers are coded in the same manner as the part to which they
belong. Current measuring transformers connected to generator busbars are for
example coded BAA10 CE100 but current and voltage transformers connected to low
voltage main distribution and auxiliary distribution systems are coded BFA10 CE100
and CE200.
If, there is more than one measurement (cores) from the same transformer, the letters
A, B etc. are used in seat A3, i.g. CE100A, CE100B (see fig. 4.31).
In a multi-line diagram of measuring circuits numbering is done with AN numbers.
Consecutive numbering is used. Phases in current measurements are for instance
separated on BDL 2 by numbering, 101, 102 and 103.
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
BFT10
BFT10
A CE100
-P01
BFT10
CE100
BAA10
CE101
BAA10
BAA10 CE102
CE100
BAA10
CE103
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
3
3 BAA10 BAA10
CE100A CE100A
BAA10 3
CE100B
BAA10
CE100B
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
BAA10 CE201A
BAA10
GE010 BAA10 CE201B
BAA10 CE202A
3
BAA10 CE202B
BAA10
CE200
BAA10 CE203A
BAA10 CE203B
BAA11 CE201A
BAA11 CE201B
GE011
BAA11 GE012
GE013 BAA11 CE202A
BAA11 CE202B
BAA10
GE010 BAA11 CE203A
3 BAA11 CE203B
BAA11
BAA11 CE200
GE010
BAA12 CE201A
3
BAA12
CE200 BAA12 CE201B
BAA12
GE010
BAA12 CE202A
BAA12 CE202B
BAA12 CE203A
GE011
BAA12 GE012
GE013 BAA12 CE203B
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
HVE
HVE
0AFA10
HVE HVE HVE
GE010 SP1 HG1 TO1
1AFT10 2AFL10 1AFL10
GS210 GS210 GS210
HVE HVE
SP1 TO1
1AFT10 1AFL10
GS100 GS100
HVE
SP1
1AFT10
Fig. 4.18 Example of coding of line- and transformer bays, single busbar.
BRE
BRE
0ADA10
GE010
BRE
BRE
0ADV10 BRE BRE BRE
GE010 NA1 SP1 SU1
1ADL10 1ADT10 2ADL10
GS210 GS210 GS210
Fig. 4.19 Example of coding of line- and transformer bays, main- and spare
busbar.
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
HAM
HAM
0ADA10
GE010
HAM
HAM
0ADB10
GE010 HAM HAM HAM HAM HAM HAM
IS1 IS1 SP1 SP1 TT1 TT1
1ADL10 1ADL10 1ADT10 1ADT10 0ADA10 1ADB10
GS210 GS270 GS210 GS270 GS210 GS270
HAM HAM
IS1 SP1
1ADL10 1ADL10
GS330 HAM GS330 HAM HAM
IS1 SP1 TT1
1ADL10 1ADT10 0ADV10
GS250 GS250 GS250
HAM
HAM
0ADV10
GE010
HAM
IS1 HAM
1ADL10 SP1
1ADT10
Fig. 4.20 Example of coding line- and transformer bays, two busbars and one
spare.
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
ADV10
AEA10
AEA10 ADV10
AEV10 ADB10
GEH
SP1 ADA10
1AET10 SULTARTANGI (SUL)
GEN 3 AND 4
G G
SO3 BU1
0ADLnnn 0ADLnnn
1ADT10
ADV10
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
0AEA10
GE010
1AEL10 1AEL10
GS210 GS210
1AEL10 1AEL10
GS100 GS100
1AEL10 1AEL10
GS300 GS300
1AEL10 1AEL10
CE100 CE100
1AEL10 1AEL10
EU010 EU010
1AEL10 1AEL10
CE200 CE200
Fig. 4.22 Example of single phase coding of a 132 kV bays separated on BDL 0.
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
132 kV
66 kV
SP1
1AET10
SP1
1AKT10
CE200
SP1
1AKT10
GS100
11 kV
(STATION)
AKA10
GE010
LN1 LN2 LN3 LN4
1AKL10 1AKL10 1AKL10 1AKL10
GS210 GS100 GS100 GS210
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
0ADL 014
BQ 010
0ADL 014
BF 010
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
BAA11 BAA11
GE012
BAA11
BAA03 GE013
GE010 BAA03 BAA03 BAA03
GE011 GE012 GE013
G MKA00 G MKA00
BAA01
GE001
SINGLELINE MULTILINE
Fig. 4.25 KKS coding, single-line and multi-line diagram, counting of phases.
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
220 kV
ADA10
ADA10
ADT10
ADT10
CE100
BAA10
GE010
BAA11 BAA03
GE010 GE010
BAA11
CE100 BAC10
GS200
BAA02 BAA02
BFT10 CE230 CE230
GS200 -F01
BAC10
GS100
BFT10
GV100
BAA02
BFT10 GV100
MKC10
MKC10
BFT10 BAA02 GT100
BFT10 GU200 BAA02
CE200 CE100 -F01
CE200 BFT10
-F01
CE120
MKC10
BAA02 GT100
BFT10 CE210
GS100 MKC10
CE100
0,4 kV MKA00 G
BFA00 MKC10 MKC10
GE010 GS100 GU100
BFU10 LAC10
GS100 GS100 BAA01
CE100
BAA01
LAC10 GE010
CE100
BFU10 BFU10 BAA01
CE200 CE200 M GE010
-F01
BAA01
BFU10 LAC10 GS200
AP010
BFU10
CE100 BAA01
CE200 BAA01
-R01 CE200
Fig. 4.26 Coding from the neutral point of a generator and the auxiliary supply
to 220 kV busbar.
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
Electrical distribution which in the KKS code is coded under F3, as "normal system" is
defined as auxiliary power supply, and thereby the power that is needed for the
production, transmission and distribution of electrical energy.
In this group is ALL distribution inside of a Power Plant, distribution connected to dams,
intake and tailrace and ALL distribution connected with the Sub Stations and all
emergency Power Plants.
This distribution shall be coded under BB_, BF_, BG_ and BJ_.
Electrical distribution which in the KKS code is coded under F3 as "general-purpose" is
defined as general distribution and this applies to distribution connected to the
operation but is not needed for production, transmission and distribution.
This applies to distribution for canteens, garages, staff residence and similar. This
distribution shall be coded under BC_, BH_, BL_ and BU_.
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Chapter 4
BUR
1BBA10
GE010
GARAGE
BUR BUR
0BCT10 BUR 0BCT10
0BCT10 GA010 BUR
GS100
CE100 0BCT10
CAMP
CANTINE
BUR BUR BUR BUR BUR BUR BUR
1BBA10 1BBA10 0BCB10 BUR 0BCB10 0BCB20 BUR
0BCB10
CE100 GS100 0BCB10 GA010 GS210 GS210
GS100 GS210
CE100 -F01
BUR
BUR 0BCB10
1BBA10 GE010
CE200
BUR BUR
0BCT10 0BCT10 BUR
BUR GS210 GS210
1BBA10 GN1 0BCT10
-F01
GA010 1AKL10
GS300
BUR GNÚPVERJALINE
1BBA10 GN1
GT010 1AKL10 GN1
GS100 1AKL10
BUR
1BBT10 CE100
GA010
BUR
1BBT10
BUR BUR
BUR 0BBT20
2BBA10 2BBA10
CE100 GS100
INTAKE
BUR
2BBA10
CE200
BUR
2BBA10
GA010 OTHER
BUR COMMUNI- COMMUNICATION
0BBA10 BUR CATION
BUR 0BBA10
2BBT10 GE100
CE200 COMMON AREA
-F01
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
BBA10
BBB10
BBA10 BBB10
GS100 GS100
BBA10 BBB10
GS210 GS210
BFT10
BFT20
GS100
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
LINE BAY
_ADL10
CE200
SPARE BUSBARS
0ADV10
GE010
_ADL10
EU010
_ADL10
GS250
_ADL10
CE100
_ADL10 _ADL10
GS220 GS300
_ADL10
GS100
_ADL10
GS210
MAIN BUSBARS
0ADA10
GE010
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
LINE BAY
SPARE BUSBARS
0ADV10
GE011
_ADL10 0ADV10
CE203 GE012
0ADV10
GE013
_ADL10
CE201
_ADL10 _ADL10
EU011 EU013
0ADA10
GE011
0ADA10
GE012
0ADA10
GE013
MAIN BUSBARS
Fig. 4.30 Example of three phase coding of a 220 kV line bay in a switchyard.
See one phase coding in figure 4.29.
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
0LPB22
GS110 DIUSTRIBUTION BOARD
I>
0LPB22
GS120
0LPB22 0LPB22
C AP010 EA010
-F02
0LPB22 0LPB22 0LPB22
AH010 AH020 AH030
-K01 -K01 -K01
CONTROL FOR
M
0LPB22 0LPB22 0LPB22 0LPB22 0LPB22 0LPB22 0LPB 22
AH011 AH012 AH021 AH022 AH031 AH032 AP 010
-R01 -R01 -R01 -R01 -R01 -R01 -M01
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
For direct current systems use B on F1 and the coding shall be done according the
following table.
DC distribution Accumulators Chargers Voltage
F1 F2 F3 FN FN F1 F2 F3 FN FN F1 F2 F3 FN FN [Volt]
B U A - - B T A - - B T L - - >220 V DC
B U B - - B T B - - B T M - - 125 V DC
B U C - - B T C - - B T N - - 110 V DC
B U D - - B T D - - B T P - - 60 V DC
B U E - - B T E - - B T Q - - 48 V DC
B U F - - B T F - - B T R - - 36 V DC
B U G - - B T G - - B T S - - 24 V DC
B U H - - B T H - - B T T - - 12 V DC
B U J - - B T J - - B T U - - 6 V DC
B U K - - B T K - - B T V - - <6 V DC
CHARGER
400 VAC
0BTC10
0BTC10
GS210
F13/14 0BUC10
GS210
0 1
0BUC10
S10 GS100
0BUC10
GD010
-F15 0BUC10 -F21 GLE -F23 0BUC10 -F25 -F27 GL1 -F49 -F51
GD017 1AET10 GD011 1AEL10
-F16 -F22 GS100 -F24 -F01 -F26 -F28 GS230 -F50 -F52
-F01
-F02 -F01
-F29
-F30
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
For cables and installations material use G on A1 and the coding shall be done
according the following table.
A1 A2 AN AN AN A3 Item
G A - - - - Cables and conductors
G B - - - - Connecting box
G C - - - - Transmission line
G D - - - - DC-busbar
G E - - - - AC-busbar
G F - - - - HV feed through
G G - - - - HV terminating
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
Dæmi: The fiber optic cable between Laxárvirkjun og Rangárvellir would be coded:
LA1 LA1 0AYP10 Fiber optic cable
LAX LA1 1AYP10 GB100 Connecting box in Laxárvirkjun
RAN LA1 2AYP10 GB100 Connecting box in Rangárvellir
Name From BDL BDL BDL 1 To BDL BDL BDL
÷1 0 ÷1 0 1
Bjarnarflagslína 1 Bjarnarflag BJA BJ1 1AYP Krafla KRA BJ1 2AYP
Hryggstekkur HRY TE1 1AYP Teigarhorn TEH TE1 2AYP
Krafla KRA KR2 1AYP Fljótsdalur FLJ KR2 2AYP
Laxárvirkjun LAX LA2 1AYP Bjarnarflag BJA LA2 2AYP
Rangárvellir RAN LA1 1AYP Laxárvirkjun LAX LA1 2AYP
Teigarhorn TEH HO1 1AYP Hólar HOL HO1 2AYP
Table 4.15 BDL ÷1, BDL 0 and BDL 1 for fiber optic cables.
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
4.13.1 DISTRIBUTION
EY 360
EY 370
EY 380
EY 390
EY 400 Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>, GENERAL
EY 410 Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>, Power transformers
EY 420 Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>, Lines
EY 430 Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>, Capacitors
EY 440 Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>, Own consumption
EY 450
EY 460
EY 470
EY 480
EY 490
EY 500 Distance protection Z<, >, GENERAL
EY 510 Distance protection Z<, >, Power transformers
EY 520 Distance protection Z<, >, Lines
EY 530
EY 540
EY 550
EY 560
EY 570 Phase selection relays
EY 580 Impedance relays for transformers
EY 590
EY 600 Breaker Failure, GENERAL
EY 610 Breaker Failure, Power transformers
EY 620 Breaker Failure, Lines
EY 630 Breaker Failure, Capacitors
EY 640 Breaker Failure, Bustie
EY 650
EY 660
EY 670
EY 680
EY 690
EY 700
EY 710
EY 720
EY 730
EY 740
EY 750
EY 760
EY 770
EY 780
EY 790
EY 800
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Chapter 4
EY 810
EY 820
EY 830
EY 840
EY 850
EY 860
EY 870
EY 880
EY 890
EY 900 Relay protection undefined
EY 910 Auxiliary relays
EY 920 Reclosing equipment
EY 930 Synchro-Check
EY 940 Synchronizing equipment
EY 950 Fault location/Registration
EY 960 Voltage regulation
EY 970 Communication equipment, isolated
EY 980
EY 990
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
4.13.2 TRANSMISSION
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
EW 850
EW 860
EW 870
EW 880
EW 890
EW 900 Relay protection undefined
EW 910 Auxiliary relays
EW 920 Reclosing equipment
EW 930 Synchro-Check
EW 940 Synchronizing equipment
EW 950 Fault location / registration
EW 960 Voltage regulation
EW 970 Communication equipment, isolated
EW 980
EW 990
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ELECTRICAL
Chapter 4
4.13.3 PRODUCTION
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Chapter 4
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POINT OF INSTALLATION CODE
Chapter 5
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POINT OF INSTALLATION CODE
Chapter 5
BDL 0 1 2
Name G F0 F1 F2 F3 FN A1 A2 AN A3
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POINT OF INSTALLATION CODE
Chapter 5
F0 F1 F2 F3 FN FN Location
- A D - - - 220 (245) kV system
- A E - - - 110 (150) kV system
- A F - - - 60 (72) kV system
- A H - - - 30 (35) kV system
- A K - - - 10 (15) kV system
- A L - - - 6 (5) kV system
- A N - - - < 1 kV system
- A P - - - Control consoles
- A Q - - - Measuring- and metering equipment
- A R - - - Protection equipment
- A S - - - Decentralized panels and cabinets
- A T - - - Transformer equipment
- A U - - - Open-loop control, checkback and auxiliary equipment
- A V - - - Control and relay cubicles
- A W - - - Instrument panels
- A X - - - Central equipment
- A Y - - - Communication equipment
Table 5.2 Group A codes (grid and distribution) which are used by Landsnet in
point of installation code, BDL 1 ( F2 ).
F0 F1 F2 F3 FN FN Location
- B A - - - Power production
- B B - - - High voltage distribution boards and transformers, normal system
- B C - - - High voltage distribution boards and transformers, general-purpose
- B D - - - High voltage distribution boards and transformers, emergency power
system
- B F - - - Low voltage main distribution boards and transformers, normal system
- B H - - - Low voltage main distribution boards and transformers, general-purpose
- B J - - - Low voltage subdistribution boards and transformers, normal system
- B L - - - Low voltage main distribution boards and transformers, general purpose
- B M - - - Low voltage subdistribution boards and transformers, (diesel) emergency
power system 1
- B N - - - Low voltage subdistribution boards and transformers, (diesel) emergency
power system 2 (protected against external impact)
B P - - - Power installations for large variable-speed drives, e.g. feed water pump
excitation equipment, not power adjusters in switchgear
B R - - - Low voltage distribution, emergency power system 1 (converter)
- B T - - - Battery systems (batteries and chargers)
- B U - - - Direct voltage distribution boards, normal system
- B V - - - Direct voltage distribution boards, emergency power system 1
- B W - - - Direct voltage distribution boards, emergency power system 2
- B X - - - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
- B Y - - - Control and protection equipment
Table 5.3 Group B codes (power transmission and auxiliary power supply)
which are used by Landsnet in point of installation code, BDL 1 (F2).
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POINT OF INSTALLATION CODE
Chapter 5
F0 F1 F2 F3 FN FN Location
- C A - - - Protective interlocks
- C B - - - Functional group control, sub loop control
- C C - - - Binary signal conditioning
- C D - - - Drive control interface
- C E - - - Annunciation
- C F - - - Measuring, recording
- C G - - - Closed-loop control (excl. power section)
- C H - - - Low voltage main distribution boards and transformers, general-purpose
- C J - - - Unit coordination level
- C K - - - Process computer system
C M - - - Instrumentation and control equipment
C N - - - Instrumentation and control equipment
- C T - - - Instrumentation and control equipment
- C U - - - Closed-loop control (power section)
- C V - - - Marshalling racks
- C W - - - Control rooms
- C X - - - Local control station
- C Y - - - Communication equipment
Table 5.4 Group C codes (instrumentation and control equipment) which are
used by Landsnet in point of installation code, BDL 1 (F2).
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POINT OF INSTALLATION CODE
Chapter 5
Coding of cubicles shall be as shown on fig 5.1. They shall have the same code as the
busbar in the respective cubicles when possible.
This applies for high-voltage cubicles in distribution systems and for high-voltage
cubicles in bays for systems outside of Power Plants and Sub Stations.
Cubicles are counted from the left to the right, when in front of them.
Coding of cubicles shall be as shown on fig 5.2 and 5.3. They shall have the same
code as the busbar in the respective cubicle when possible.
This applies for high-voltage cubicles in Power Plants and for high-voltage cubicles in
bays for Power Plant distribution systems.
Cubicles are counted from the left to the right, when in front of them.
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POINT OF INSTALLATION CODE
Chapter 5
=BBA00
Coding of cubicles for control-, measuring-, signaling- and protection equipment shall
be according to fig. 5.4 and 5.5.
This applies for all cubicles for control-, measuring-, signaling- and protection
equipment
Cubicles are counted from the left to the right, when in front of them.
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POINT OF INSTALLATION CODE
Chapter 5
A A
PROTECTION
V PROTECTION
A VOLTAGE REG.
OVERCURRENT
A-PROTECTION
OVERCURRENT
B-PROTECTION
V MW P V MW P V MW P
% % %
Fig. 5.5 Coding of control and protection equipment for Power Plants.
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LOCATION CODE
Chapter 6
6 LOCATION CODE 2
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LOCATION CODE
Chapter 6
6 LOCATION CODE
BDL 0 1 2
Type of key A or N N A A A N N A A N N N A
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LOCATION CODE
Chapter 6
F0 F1 F2 F3 FN FN Text
- U A - - - Structures for grid and distribution systems
- U B - - - Structures for power transmission and auxiliary power supply
- U C - - - Structures for instrumentation and control
- U E - - - Structures for conventional fuel supply and residues
- U G - - - Structures for water supply and disposal
- U H - - - Structures for conventional heat generation
- U L - - - Structures for steam-, water-, gas-cycles
- U M - - - Structures for main machine sets
- U N - - - Structures for process energy supply
- U P - - - Structures for circulating (cooling) water systems
- U S - - - Structures for ancillary systems
- U T - - - Structures for auxiliary systems
- U U - - - Shaft structures
- U X - - - Structures for external systems (power plant specific)
- U Y - - - General service structures
- U Z - - - Structures for transport, traffic, fencing, gardens and other purposes
If a structure is hosting equipment coded with different KKS codes, this structure shall
be coded on F2, according to the code dominating or typical for the structure.
For coding of the structure itself the BDL 1 is sufficient. Coding of rooms inside
structures is according to the official KKS code from VGB on BDL 2.
In case of coding of rooms and floors in structures, the guidelines from VGB, part B2
shall be used.
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IDENTIFICATION OF CABLES
Chapter 7
7 IDENTIFICATION OF CABLES 2
7.1 CABLES 2
7.1.1 CONDUCTOR IDENTIFICATION IN CABLES 3
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IDENTIFICATION OF CABLES
Chapter 7
7 IDENTIFICATION OF CABLES
7.1 CABLES
The cable marking that are used by Landsnet are constructed by two parts, grouping
part and numbering part.
The grouping part is coded with KKS process code and BDL 1 and BDL 2 are used.
The numbering part is coded with changed process code on BDL 3, it holds information
about the rated voltage and the span of use.
Grouping part Numbering part
Name F0 F1 F2 F3 FN A1 A2 AN A3 B1 B2 B3 B4
Type of key N A A A N N A A N N N A A A N N
The grouping part of the cable labelling is using the process related code consisting of
alpha letters (A) and numbers (N). The code is divided in breakdown levels. The
breakdown levels 1 and 2 are used.
Changed process code is used for the numbering part of the cable labelling, according
to the KKS key. B1 and B2 ( for string B1 = - and B2 = W) are defined in the KKS key.
B3 is used to code cables according to the rated voltage and is a number between 0
and 9.
B4 is used to code cables according to number and is between 1-9.
Cables are labeled with the same name in both ends according to the process related
code. The point of installation code is used to label cubicles and switch boards and
some cable connection points.
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IDENTIFICATION OF CABLES
Chapter 7
Furthermore the cable labelling contains a code for a group of cables, indicating
voltage level and usage (purpose) of the cable.
B1 B2 B3 B4 Use of cables and voltage level
- W 0 - Power cable, rated voltage > 1kV
- W 1 - Power cable, rated voltage < 1kV
- W 2 - Control cable, rated voltage > 60 V
- W 3 - Current measuring circuit
- W 4 - Voltage measuring circuit
- W 5 - Control cable – measuring circuit, rated voltage < 60V
- W 6 - Control cable – measuring circuit, rated voltage < 60V
- W 7 - Control cable – measuring circuit, rated voltage < 60V
- W 8 - Control cable – measuring circuit, rated voltage < 60V
- W 9 - Measuring circuit, rated voltage < 60V
Table 7.2 Classification of cables according use and voltage level. Changed
process code on BDL 3 (B1, B2 and B3).
The identification system for conductors in cables and for wires within cubicles is
basically built on IEC 391.
It is assumed that all cables are connected to terminal blocks in cubicles or connecting
boxes.
The first two groups of the conductor numbering are according to changed process
related code of the KKS key, BDL 3. B1 and B2( for list of connections B1 = -, B2 = X)
are defined in the KKS key.
Control cables: The general rule is to use cables with numbered conductors.
Label cables: The general rule is to use colored marked or number marked
conductors, colored marked fiber cable shall be used.
Power cables: The general rule is to use colored or numbered marked conductors.
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IDENTIFICATION OF CABLES
Chapter 7
The following sequence should be followed wherever a color marked cable is used:
Conductor Colors – 3 conductor Colors – 4 conductor Color – 5 conductor
L Black
L1/R Brown Brown
L2/S Black Black by brown
L3/T Blue Black by blue
N Light blue Light blue
PE or PEN Yellow/green Yellow/green Yellow/Green
A new core colour code in accordance with DIN/VDE 0293-308 is to be used after
01.04.2006. The new colour may be used as of the year 2003 and cables with the old
colour code may be used untill 01.04.2006.
Conductor Colors – 3 conductor Colors – 4 conductor Color – 5 conductor
L Brown
L1/R Brown Brown
L2/S Black Black
L3/T Grey Grey
N Light blue Light blue
PE or PEN Yellow/green Yellow/green Yellow/Green
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Chapter 8
EQUIPMENT
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Chapter 8
EQUIPMENT
The component code level is used to identify the various signals from measured data
and signal processing identified on the system and equipment levels.
BDL 0 1 2 3
Definition Part of a plant System code Equipment unit code Component code
Name B1 B2 BN
Type of A A N N
key
Prefix X, Y or Z
Signal range
Signal number
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Chapter 8
EQUIPMENT
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Chapter 8
EQUIPMENT
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Chapter 8
EQUIPMENT
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Chapter 8
EQUIPMENT
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Chapter 8
EQUIPMENT
XM90 Alarm DI
XN Various parameters VARIOUS
XN03 Timer PLC
XN21 Regulator gain PLC
XN22 Regulator reset time constant PLC
XN30 Pulse PLC
XN31 Active energy import (pulse) PLC
XN32 Reactive energy import (pulse) PLC
XN36 Active energy export (pulse) PLC
XN37 Reactive energy export (pulse) PLC
XN41 Desired high warning PLC
XN42 Desired high high warning PLC
XN51 Desired low warning PLC
XN52 Desired low low warning PLC
XP Logical ( gated ) indication signals VARIOUS
XP10 Word for equipment indication PLC
XQ Analog signal conditioning VARIOUS
XR Reserved (LV) VARIOUS
XS Steps for open loop control (sequences) VARIOUS
XT Reserved (LV) VARIOUS
XU Gated signals VARIOUS
XV Gated signals VARIOUS
XW Gated signals VARIOUS
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Chapter 8
EQUIPMENT
Y Signal applications
YB Digital outputs VARIOUS
YB01 Emergency stop, manual DO
YB02 Emergency stop, electrical DO
YB03 Emergency stop, mechanical DO
YB13 Select equipment A as primary DO
YB14 Select equipment B as primary DO
YB15 Select equipment C as primary DO
YB21 Digital output from PLC open / start / on DO
YB22 Increase/raise DO
YB31 Digital output from PLC close / stop / off DO
YB32 Decrease/lower DO
YB41 Auto control mode command from PLC DO
YB42 Manual control mode command from PLC DO
YB43 Auto control mode in PLC PLC
YB45 Blocked PLC
YB50 Alarm / indication DO
YB51 Alarm / indication DO
YB52 Alarm / indication DO
YB53 Alarm / indication DO
YB54 Alarm / indication DO
YB55 Alarm / indication DO
YB56 Alarm / indication DO
YB57 Alarm / indication DO
YB58 Alarm / indication DO
YB59 Alarm / indication DO
YJ Anlog outputs VARIOUS
YJ11 Analog output from PLC AO
YJ21 Setpoint for regulator AO
Z Gated signals
ZB Combined feedback signals VARIOUS
ZB01 Binary signals (combined feedback signals)
ZB07 Fault (combined feedback signals drive, actuator, solenoid valve,
circuit breaker)
ZV Signal gating protective logics
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Chapter 9
9. CHANGES 2
9.1 CHANGES 2
9.1.1 CHANGES SINCE EDITION 04 2
9.1.2 CHANGES SINCE EDITION 05 2
9.1.3 CHANGES SINCE EDITION 06 2
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Chapter 9
9. Changes
9.1 Changes
The main changes are additional names for lines and for new locations. Also chapter 9,
Changes has been added.
Header updated.
Contents updated.
Chapter 1:
Chapter 4:
Chapter 4 rewritten.
Header updated.
Chapter 1:
Table 1.4 and 1.5 updated.
Chapter 4:
Table 4.4 and 4.8 updated.
Chapter 9:
Changes since edition 06 added.
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