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Concept Construct Table (CC Table)

Sample Developed by Dr. Zia

Variable Concept (operational Constructs Items References (Must be those who are
definition) pioneers of this concept or the construct,
plus, of those who made latest addition
and improvements in the construct or
concept)
Cynicism a number of 1. Personality 1. I believe my organization says one thing • Brandes, P., Dharwadkar, R., & Dean, J.
unconstructive sentiments that cynicism, and does another. W. (1999).
1. Organizational may occur in the person 2. My organization’s policies, goals, and • Dean, J. W., Brandes, P., &
Cynicism towards their own practices seem to have little in common. Dharwadkar, R. (1998).
organizations. The most 3. When my organization says it’s going to do • Saleh, S. D. (1981).
general are the feelings of something, I wonder if it will really happen. • Jone, G. 2014)
dislike, rage, hurt and hatred
(Dean et al., 1998).

• Dean, J. W., Brandes, P., (1976)


4. My organization expects one thing of its • Dharwadkar, R. (1998).
2. Social cynicism, employees, but rewards another.
• Saleh, S. D. (1981).
5. I see little similarity between what my
• Dean, J. W., Brandes, P. (1981)
organization says it will do and what it
• Alen, P. (2013)
actually does.
6. I often experience irritation when I think
about my organization.

3. Employee
Cynicism,
7. I often experience aggravation when I think • Dharwadkar, R. (1998).
about my organization. • Saleh, S. D. (1981).
8. I often experience tension when I think • Williams, H. (2014)
about my organization. • Hanna, D (2010)
9. I often experience anxiety when I think
about my organization.

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