Question 1

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The rise of temperature of Earth's atmosphere due to increased greenhouse gases is

called:
Select one:
a. Microwave effect
b. El Niño
c. Acid Rain

d. Global Warming 
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The correct answer is: Global Warming

Question 2
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Which of the following refers to the natural environment where organisms live and thrive?
Select one:
a. Niche
b. Abiotic
c. Habitat 

d. Ecological succession
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The correct answer is: Habitat

Question 3
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Which of the following is found at the top of the ecological pyramid?

Select one:
a. Primary producer
b. Secondary consumer
c. Tertiary consumer 

d. Quarternary producer
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The correct answer is: Tertiary consumer

Question 4
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What refers to the continuous process of water recycling?

Select one:
a. Desalination
b. Hydrologic cycle 
c. Respiration

d. Deforestation
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The correct answer is: Hydrologic cycle

Question 5
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A tiger that hunted and ate zebra is an example of what ecological relationship?
Select one:
a. Parasitism
b. Commensalism
c. Predation 

d. Amensalism
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The correct answer is: Predation

Question 6
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The animals that are only able to eat meat are called:
Select one:
a. Carnivore 
b. Omnivore
c. Herbivore

d. Meativore
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The correct answer is: Carnivore

Question 7
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Which of the following is not an example of a Biome?

Select one:
a. Lake 
b. Grassland
c. Desert

d. Forest
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The correct answer is: Lake

Question 8
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The grass was eaten by the horse and horse was eaten by a lion. The horse, therefore, is
the:
Select one:
a. Primary producer 
b. Tertiary consumer
c. Secondary consumer

d. Primary consumer
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The correct answer is: Primary consumer

Question 9
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Which of the following demonstrates a symbiotic relationship?

Select one:
a. Man and lice 
b. Eagle and fish
c. Butterfly and flower

d. Tree and Orchids

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The correct answer is: Butterfly and flower

Question 10
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. Which of these is a correct food chain?

Select one:
a. Fish< fries< ketchup
b. Man <cow <grass 
c. Cow >slaughterhouse >supermarket

d. Cow <Milk< Man

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The correct answer is: Man <cow <grass

Question 11
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Which of the following is an example of Ammensalism?

Select one:
a. Eutrophication
b. Tiger and lion
c. . Duck and Aligator

d. Remora fishes and shark 

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The correct answer is: Eutrophication

Question 12
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All the energy in a food chain originates from:

Select one:
a. A plant
b. Farmers
c. The Sun 

d. An electric outlet

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The correct answer is: The Sun

Question 13
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Which of the following best defines ecology?

Select one:
a. Ecology is the study of the interaction of living things.
b. Ecology is the study of the interaction of both living and non-living things. 
c. Ecology is the study of non-living things.

d. Ecology is the study of ecology and ecological phenomena.

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The correct answer is: Ecology is the study of the interaction of both living and non-living
things.

Question 14
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What refers to the group of organisms with the same species?

Select one:
a. Population 
b. Ecosystem
c. Community

d. Biome
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The correct answer is: Population

Question 15
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All the nonliving parts of an ecosystem are referred to as:

Select one:
a. the community
b. biotic factors
c. abiotic factors 

d. Biomes
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The correct answer is: abiotic factors

Question 16
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Which statement about pioneer species is TRUE?

Select one:
a. Pioneer species, such as hardwood trees, thrive during the final stages of ecological
succession.
b. Pioneer species require soil to grow.
c. Pioneer species thrive during the early stages of ecological succession. 

d. Pioneer species are organisms that are made up of only one cell.
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The correct answer is: Pioneer species thrive during the early stages of ecological
succession.

Question 17
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Which of the following defines Ecological Succession?

Select one:
a. Ecological succession is the competition between organisms in a community.
b. Ecological succession is the occurrence of a natural disaster such as a flood or fire in a
community.
c. Ecological succession is the continuous cycle of interaction of living and non-living
things.

d. Ecological succession is the gradual change that an ecosystem experiences. 

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The correct answer is: Ecological succession is the gradual change that an ecosystem
experiences.

Question 18
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Which of the following does NOT cause pollution?

Select one:
a. The use of power plant
b. Burning garbages
c. Combustion of fuel
d. Reforestation 
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The correct answer is: Reforestation

Question 19
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In which of the following biomes can you find grassland with scattered trees?
Select one:
a. Desert
b. Savanna 
c. Grassland

d. Tundra
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The correct answer is: Savanna

Question 20
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The effect of global warming is correlated to _______.

Select one:
a. Acid rain
b. Drought
c. CFC
d. Greenhouse effect 
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The correct answer is: Greenhouse effect

Question 21
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. Which of the following is not an example of an abiotic factor?

Select one:
a. Lichen 
b. Sand
c. Water

d. Air
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The correct answer is: Lichen

Question 22
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Which type of organism is not shown in the food chain? Corn > Mice > Cat
Select one:
a. Herbivore
b. Producer
c. Consumer
d. Decomposer 
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The correct answer is: Decomposer

Question 23
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What ecological relationship can be observed between remora and shark?

Select one:
a. Amensalism 
b. Neutral
c. Commensalism

d. Predation
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The correct answer is: Commensalism

Question 24
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Which of the following is considered to be the most diversed terrestrial biome?

Select one:
a. Tundra
b. Rainforest
c. Coral reef 
d. Grassland
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The correct answer is: Rainforest

Question 25
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Which of the following refers to the type of organisms that ingest both plants and animals?
Select one:
a. Carnivore
b. Omnivore 
c. Herbivore

d. Amphibian
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The correct answer is: Carnivore

Question 26
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Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?

Select one:
a. Carbon dioxide
b. Ozone layer
c. Water vapor
d. None of the above 
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The correct answer is: None of the above

Question 27
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When a canopy and shrubs start to grow in a damaged area, t is called ______.
Select one:
a. Primary succession
b. Secondary succession 
c. Tertiary succession

d. Quarternary succession
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The correct answer is: Secondary succession

Question 28
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What refers to the first group of organisms to occupy an area undergoing primary
succession?
Select one:
a. Tertiary community
b. Pioneer community 
c. Secondary community

d. Climax community
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The correct answer is: Pioneer community

Question 29
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What refers to the shallow areas where fresh water and salt water mix?
Select one:
a. Coral reef
b. Lentic zone
c. Ocean

d. Estuary 
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The correct answer is: Estuary

Question 30
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Which of the following land biomes have permanently frozen soil?

Select one:
a. Taiga
b. Temperate forest
c. Tundra 

d. Rainforest
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The correct answer is: Tundra