CSE4019 Image Processing

Module1
Dr.G.Malathi
Associate Professor Senior,
Imaging and Computer Vision Research Group Chair
School of Computing Science and Engineering
Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai

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 Syllabus
Module1: Introduction, Digital Image, its
Representations 6 hours
Image Representation and image processing
Paradigm – Elements of digital image processing
– image model – Sampling and quantization –
relationships between pixels – connectivity,
distance measures between pixels – color
image(overview, various color models) – various
image formats –bmp, jpeg, tiff,pnd, gif, etc

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Real Time Application: Coin Counting

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Image Processing

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Image Processing contd…

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Image Processing contd…

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Image Processing contd…

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Image Processing contd…

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Image Processing contd…

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Image Processing – Background
Elimination

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Image Processing – Edge Detection

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Image Processing – Binarization using
Thresholding

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Image Processing - Segmentation

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Coin Counting

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Coin Counting

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Coin Counting

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Coin Counting

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Coin Counting

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Coin Counting

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Coin Counting

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Coin Counting
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rupees

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 IMAGE PROCESSING

• Enhancing an image

• Extracting information or features from an

image

• To obtain categories of information from

specific features.

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 Digital Image
DIGITAL IMAGES are electronic snapshots taken
of a scene or scanned from documents, such as
photographs, manuscripts, printed texts, and
artwork.

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DIGITAL IMAGE

1 pixel

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IMAGE FORMATION

Digital Image can also be called as conversion of one dimensional

energy/signal to two dimensional representation

f(x,y) = reflectance(x,y) * illumination(x,y)

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IMAGE MODEL

f(x,y) = reflectance(x,y) * illumination(x,y)

F(x)= f(x,y) where f(x,y) is the brightness of the graylevel

of the image at a spatial coordinate (x,y)
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 DIGITIZED IMAGE
f(x,y) ie
fred(x,y), fgreen(x,y), fblue(x,y)

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DIGITIZED IMAGE
f(x,y) ie f(0,2) =0
f(x,y) ie f(0,2) =128

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DIGITIZED BINARY IMAGE
1 1 0 1 1
1 0 1 0 1
1 1 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 1 1
1 1 0 1 1
1 0 1 0 1
0 1 1 1 0

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 IMPORTANT STAGES
IN IMAGE PROCESSING

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 IMPORTANT STAGES
IN IMAGE PROCESSING

Coin
counting

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 IMPORTANT STAGES
IN IMAGE PROCESSING

Coin
counting Acquire/
img db

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 IMPORTANT STAGES
IN IMAGE PROCESSING

Img
enhancem
ent / Noise
removal

Coin
counting Acquire/
img db

33
 IMPORTANT STAGES
IN IMAGE PROCESSING

Img
enhancem
ent / Noise
removal

Coin
counting Acquire/
img db

34
 IMPORTANT STAGES
IN IMAGE PROCESSING

Img
enhancem
ent / Noise
removal

Coin
counting Acquire/
img db

35
 IMPORTANT STAGES
IN IMAGE PROCESSING

5 rupee
coin
Img
enhancem
ent / Noise
removal

Coin
counting Acquire/
img db

36
 IMPORTANT STAGES
IN IMAGE PROCESSING

5 rupee
coin
Img
enhancem
ent / Noise
removal

Coin
counting Acquire/
img db

37
 IMPORTANT STAGES
IN IMAGE PROCESSING

5 rupee
coin
Img
enhancem
ent / Noise
removal

Coin
counting Acquire/
img db

38
 IMPORTANT STAGES
IN IMAGE PROCESSING

5 rupee
coin
Img
enhancem
ent / Noise
removal

Coin
counting Acquire/ Non-coin
img db 2 rupee 5 rupee

defective 39
 IMPORTANT STAGES
IN IMAGE PROCESSING

• Image Acquisition
• Preprocessing
• Segmentation
• Representation and Description
• Recognition and Interpretation
• Knowledge base

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