What Is Exact Difference Between BD87 and WE19   

When you restart processing of a failed IDoc in BD87 you only deal with this failed IDoc.

If you open an existing IDoc in WE19 and process it again you create a new IDoc.

BD87 : Process inbound IDocs

Using the Error number, the IDoc number and the transaction BD87, with the required message
type you can reprocess the IDoc. Match the error number with this transaction and execute the
function for the IDocs incorrectly processed.

WE19 : IDoc: Test tool inbound

Use transaction WE19 to test inbound function module in debugging mode. Also use WE05 to
view the IDocs and their statuses.

In WE19 you can process only one idoc at a time, whereas in BD87 you can process any number
of idocs.

In WE19 a new idoc number gets generated everytime you process on idoc.

In BD87, the same IDOC number is retained even after reprocessing.

YOu CANNOT process a SUCCESFUL Idoc in BD87.

YOu CAN process a succesful idoc in WE19.

P.S: Please do not use we19 for reprocessing. It is only for testing and debugging purposes.
 
The test tool is a two-step process. In the first step, you create an IDoc by using one of the
following options :

 Copy an existing IDoc.

 Create an IDoc based on an IDoc type.
 Create an IDoc based on a message type.
 Create an IDoc using a file as a template.
 Create an IDoc with no template.

The option you choose depends on your tastes and program requirements. The first option is
most commonly used because it enables you to modify an existing IDoc (inbound or outbound)
to suit your needs.

In the second step, the IDoc created is passed to the inbound process. You have several options
to select the method of starting the inbound process :
Start the inbound processing via the standard path. This method uses all inbound components.

Call the inbound function module directly. The system bypasses the checks for partner profile
and hands the IDoc data to your inbound function module directly. This method is useful for
testing an inbound process without having to maintain any inbound configuration. You can also
start the function module in debug mode and select the processing option for your posting
module.

Save the IDoc in a file, and start the inbound process. This method is similar to the first method
except that you also create an IDoc file at the operating system level. This method is used mainly
for EDI processes.