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2003-2006 Kia Opirus - Emission Control System PDF
2003-2006 Kia Opirus - Emission Control System PDF
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Emission Control System
General Information
SCHEMATIC DRAWING
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2004 > G 3.5 DOHC >
COMPONENTS
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SPECIFICATION
TIGHTENING TORQUE
TROUBLESHOOTING
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2004 > G 3.5 DOHC >
COMPONENTS LOCATION
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E. Catalytic Converter (UCC) F. Canister
COMPONENTS
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2004 > G 3.5 DOHC >
INSPECTION
1. Disconnect the ventilation hose from the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve. Remove the PCV valve from
the rocker cover and reconnect it to the ventilation hose.
2. Run the engine at idle and put a finger on the open end of the PCV valve and make sure that intake manifold
vacuum is felt.
The plunger inside the PCV valve will move back and forth.
3. If vacuum is not felt, clean the PCV valve and ventilation hose in cleaning solvent, or replace if necessary.
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Emission Control System
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Engine condition Not running Engine condition Idling or decelerating
PCV valve Not operating PCV valve Fully operating
Vacuum passage Restricted Vacuum passage Small
Engine condition Normal operation Engine condition Accelerating and high load
PCV valve Properly operating PCV valve Slightly operating
Vacuum passage Large Vacuum passage Much large
2004 > G 3.5 DOHC >
INSTALLATION
INSPECTION
1. Remove the positive crankcase ventilation valve.
2. Insert a thin stick into the positive crankcase ventilation valve from the threaded side to check that the plunger
moves.
3. If the plunger does not move, the positive crankcase ventilation valve is clogged. Clean or replace it.
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Emission Control System
COMPINENTS
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
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2004 > G 3.5 DOHC >
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
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2004 > G 3.5 DOHC >
INSPECTION
1. Disconnect the vacuum hose from the throttle body, and connect a vacuum pump to the vacuum hose.
2. Check the following points when the engine is cold [engine coolant temperature 60°C(140°F) or below] and when it
is warm [engine coolant temperature 80°C(176°F) or higher].
When engine is cold
Engine operating condition Applied vacuum Result
Idling
50 kPa (7.3 psi) Vacuum is held
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3,000 rpm
INSPECTION
1. Look for loose connections, sharp bends or damage to the fuel vapor lines.
2. Look for distortion, cracks or fuel leakage.
3. After removing the canister, inspect for cracks or damage.
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Emission Control System
INSPECTION
When disconnecting the vacuum hose, make an identification mark on it so that it can be reconnected to its
original position.
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5. Measure the resistance between the terminals of the solenoid valve.
DESCRIPTION
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Emission Control System
DESCRIPTION
AIR/FUEL MIXTURE CONTROL SYSTEM [Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System]
The MFI system is a system which uses the signals from the heated oxygen sensor to activate and control the injector
installed in the manifold for each cylinder, thus precisely regulating the air/fuel mixture ratio and reducing emissions.
This in turn allows the engine to produce exhaust gases of the proper composition to permit the use of a three way
catalyst. The three way catalyst is designed to convert the three pollutants (1) hydrocarbons (HC), (2) carbon
monoxide (CO), and (3) oxides of nitrogen (NOx) into harmless substances. There are two operating modes in the MFI
system.
1. Open Loop air/fuel ratio is controlled by information programmed into the ECU.
2. Closed Loop air/fuel ratio is adjusted by the ECU based on information supplied by the oxygen sensor.
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performed, the EGR valve is kept closed, achieving no EGR.
In normal vehicle operation performed after warming up of the engine, the EGR valve is opened to carry out EGR.
In addition, the engine control module monitors the EGR system and illuminates the check engine/malfunction
indicator lamp to let the driver know that there is a malfunction.
2004 > G 3.5 DOHC >
INSPECTION
EGR SYSTEM CHECK
1. Disconnect the vacuum hose from the EGR solenoid.
2. Regarding the engine in cold and hot conditions, check the condition of vacuum when a rapid racing has been
performed by opening the throttle valve quickly.
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Open quickly No vacuum will generate
(Remained as barometric pressure).
EGR VALVE
1. Remove the EGR valve and check for sticking, carbon deposits, etc. If such conditions exist, clean with solvent to
ensure tight valve seat contact.
2. Connect a manual vacuum pump to the EGR valve.
3. Apply a vacuum of 67 kPa (9.7 psi) and check air tightness of diaphragm.
4. Blow in air from one passage of the EGR to check condition as follows.
Vacuum Normal condition
7 kPa (1.0 psi) or less Air does not blow through
23 kPa (3.3 psi) or more Air blows through
When installing the EGR valve, use a new gasket and tighten to the specified torque.
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2. Start the engine and check to see that, after raising the engine speed by racing the engine, vacuum remains fairly
constant.
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Emission Control System
INSPECTION
When disconnecting the vacuum hose, always make a mark so that it can be reconnected at original position.
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5. Measure the resistance between the terminals of the solenoid valve.