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Electric Fire Pump Controller Instruction Manual: Serial No
Electric Fire Pump Controller Instruction Manual: Serial No
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
SERIAL NO.
MODEL NO.
MCL
FOR VERSION
22
Page 3: Installation
Page 4: Connections
Drawings:
-External Wiring Diagram
-Schematic Diagram
-Piping Connection
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Master Control Systems, Inc. Lake Bluff, Illinois
MCL Issue 22-v01 2009.10.1
Visual Indicators and MC* Series Controller
Digital Display -Labeled Diagram-
Alarm Silence
Start (Pushbutton)
Stop (Pushbutton)
2
Circuit Breaker Actuator
Line Chassis
Control Unit
Display box
Circuit Breaker
Current Transformers
Contactor
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Master Control Systems, Inc. Lake Bluff, Illinois
MCL Issue 22-v01 2009.10.1
Full Voltage Starting -- Electric Motor Driven Fire Pump Controller
GENERAL DESCRIPTION and APPLICATION
Master combined Manual and Automatic Electric Fire Pump Controllers meet all of the requirements of NFPA-20,
Standard for the Installation of Centrifugal Fire Pumps. Their purpose is to automatically start an electric motor
driven fire pump to provide the required water pressure and volume for proper operation of an automatic sprinkler
system in the event of a fire.
-Model MCL controllers provide full voltage (across-the-line) direct-on-line starting for single or three
phase motor driven fire pumps. These controllers are used where local power limitations do not restrict the
motor starting in-rush (locked rotor) current.
INSTALLATION:
The fire pump controller and all of its wiring and plumbing should be installed in accordance with the requirements
given below and the external wiring diagram(s) near the end of this manual. It should also be installed in accordance
with the requirements of NFPA-20, Standard for the Installation of Centrifugal Fire Pumps, and the requirements of
NFPA-70, the National Electric Code, as well as any local requirements. Incoming routing, protection and wiring
must meet service entrance requirements, if applicable.
LOCATION - Controllers should be located as close as practical to the motors they control. This location should be
within sight of the motor and in an area free from dripping and spraying water.
RATINGS - Check that the system voltage and the motor nameplate voltage and horsepower ratings agree with the
controller nameplate voltages and horsepower ratings before beginning installation.
MOUNTING - Controllers should be securely mounted and bolted to noncombustible surface or structure. The use
of a (3 inch) housekeeping pad is recommended when needed to keep the bottom of the controller dry.
CONDUIT ENTRANCE - Conduit entrance can be made either through the top or bottom of the enclosure.
CAUTION - Foreign metallic debris, such as drilling chips or debris, can cause a DANGEROUS and/or
DAMAGING ELECTRICAL FAULT when the equipment is energized. Be sure to protect all electrical parts from
metallic debris during installation.
Use appropriate waterproof conduit hubs to keep water out of controller. Use the same type hubs as shown on the
controller nameplate "Enclosure Type". When controllers suitable for outside installation are used, be sure the
appropriate weatherproof conduit hub is used. Provide a sun roof, if required, to avoid excessive temperature
build-up within the controller.
PIPING CONNECTIONS - A 1/2 inch nominal (trade size) metallic corrosion resistant (brass or 300 series stainless
steel) Pressure Sense Line with two 3/32" orifices should be connected from the fire protection system to the
bulkhead fitting located on the side of the controller. Secure this sense line as needed to prevent vibration or damage.
For further installation details, consult NFPA-20 or see Piping Diagram drawing located in the drawing section of
this manual.
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Master Control Systems, Inc. Lake Bluff, Illinois
MCL Issue 22-v01 2009.10.1
CONNECTIONS:
POWER CONNECTIONS –
MCL - The three phase input power conductors are connected to the Circuit Breaker (CB) terminals L1, L2
& L3. The output motor wiring is connected to the bottom of the Main Contactor "M" load side terminal
lugs T1, T2, and T3. Refer to the External Wiring diagram for details.
MOTOR CIRCUIT CONDUCTORS - All motor circuit conductors must be sized according to the National Electric
Code (NFPA-70) on a continuous duty basis. Insulation for these conductors should be chosen so it will not be
affected by the surrounding environment and have an insulation temperature rating at least 90 degrees C.
The ampacity of the wire is based on 125% of the motor full load current (FLA) using the 75 degree C wiring table.
NOTE: Be sure to secure conductors in such a manner so they will not move or interfere or rub against any
components or mechanisms in the controller. Protect against contact with sharp edges or corners.
Note that the controller is Service Entrance Rated. A dual grounding lug is provided for service entrance grounds or
for enclosure bonding. No neutral connection is provided or needed. The controller is suitable for use on either three
wire or four wire systems without the use of a neutral.
Note: Options R & A and Mod 21 are provided as part of the optional MC-OM Options Module P.C. Board.
REMOTE ALARM CONNECTIONS - Observe the contact rating limitations shown on the wiring diagram.
1. Pump Running Signal - Terminals numbered 5, 6, and 7 provide a form "C" set of contacts which transfer
when the motor current is detected. Contacts on terminals 5 and 6 close in the alarm (motor running) state,
while contacts on terminals 6 and 7 open in the alarm (motor running) state.
2. A.C. Power Failure Signal - Terminals numbered 8, 9, and 10 provide a form "C" set of contacts which
transfer when any phase of the incoming normal power fails. Contacts on terminals 8 and 9 close in the
alarm state, while contacts on terminals 9 and 10 open in the alarm state.
3. Phase Reversal Signal - Terminals numbered 11, 12, and 13 provide a form "C" set of contacts which
transfer when any two phases of the incoming power are reversed. Contacts on terminals 11 and 12 close in
the alarm state, while contacts on terminals 12 and 13 open in the alarm state.
4. Option "R” (G2) - Remote Momentary Start (Pushbutton) - Controllers so equipped are shipped with a
jumper wired between terminals numbered 1 and 3 to prevent the controller from automatically starting when
this feature is not used or not wired. To use the remote start feature, remove the jumper and wire the
normally closed (momentary) contacts from the remote switch(s). Several may be wired in series.
5. Failure To Start – Terminals 14,15 and 16 provide a form C set of contacts which transfer after a start
demand is received and the water has yet to start. Contacts on terminals 14 and 15 close in the alarm state,
while contacts on terminals 15 and 16 open in the alarm state.
6. Option "R" (G2) - Deluge Valve Start - Controllers so equipped are also shipped with a jumper wired
between terminals numbered 1 and 2 to prevent the controller from automatically starting when this feature is
not used or not wired. To use the deluge valve start feature, remove the jumper and wire the normally closed
(maintained) contacts from the deluge valve switch(s). Several may be wired in series.
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Master Control Systems, Inc. Lake Bluff, Illinois
MCL Issue 22-v01 2009.10.1
Control Wiring, Jumper Connections and Typical Options - Continued
7. Mod. 21 - Lockout Contacts (G2) - To use this feature, wire normally open contact(s) to terminals 1 and 4.
These contact(s) close to lockout or shutdown the fire pump. Closing these external contacts will lockout or
shutdown all start conditions (demands) except the Local START pushbutton. Jumper must be enabled.
8. Option "A" (G2) - Automatic Stop - Controllers are normally equipped for Manual Stop. Plug-in a MC-OM
module for Automatic Stop operation. Standard modules have a fixed 10 minute minimum running
shut-down delay time. Press the miniature pushbutton, when present on the MC-OM module, to shorten the
minimum running delay time for test purposes.
NOTE: The minimum run timer (Automatic Stop Operation) should not be used on sole supply pumps (see
NFPA-20). Sole supply pumps should be set Manual Stop operation.
9. Mod. 30 – Single phase operation - controllers are designed for single phase operation.
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Master Control Systems, Inc. Lake Bluff, Illinois
MCL Issue 22-v01 2009.10.1
JUMPER SETTINGS:
Selector Switch
Digital Display
SYSTEM Pressure
START Setting
DR TIME Pushbutton
-Will show the current
time set in the Digital
Recorder. DR
RESET TIME
RESET Pushbutton
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Master Control Systems, Inc. Lake Bluff, Illinois
MCL Issue 22-v01 2009.10.1
PRESSURE SETTINGS:
Before adjusting the Start and Reset Settings, put the Controller in Manual to avoid turning on the pump!
NOTE: If you need to adjust the Start Setting, simply adjust the Start Setting and the Reset Setting will automatically
adjust to maintain the differential. When adjusting the Reset Setting you will change the pressure differential; the
Start Setting will remain the same. These two functions will not overlap at any point.
Notice how the original 10 psi pressure differential between the Start and Reset Setting remained the same!
* * *
Example 2
Another example – Your Reset Setting is at 80, and your Start Setting is at 70. You wish to adjust the Reset Setting to
obtain a 5 psi differential. Simply adjust the Reset Setting to 75 psi as shown below:
Goal: 5 psi
Reset Setting: 80
Differential
Reset Setting: 75 Goal Met!
Start Setting: 70 Start Setting: 70
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Master Control Systems, Inc. Lake Bluff, Illinois
MCL Issue 22-v01 2009.10.1
START-UP PROCEDURE -for- Model MCL Controller:
WARNING - LETHAL SHOCK AND BURN HAZARD - BOTH HIGH VOLTAGES AND HIGH
CURRENTS ARE PRESENT - TO AVOID THE POSSIBILITY OF ELECTROCUTION OR
INJURY, DO NOT TOUCH ANY CIRCUIT CONDUCTOR UNTIL IT HAS BEEN
DETERMINED BY MEASUREMENT TO BE DEAD. USE EXTREME CAUTION TO
AVOID TOUCHING OR SHORTING LIVE TERMINALS.
I. ENERGIZING CONTROLLER
A. Close and Latch the controller door.
B. With the controller door closed, close the Isolating Switch (IS), then close the Circuit Breaker (CB).
C. Check that the Power On indicating lamp is lit.
D. Check Phase Reversal alarm lamp. If lit, open the Circuit Breaker and open the door. Set the Phase
Sequence Toggle Switch on the MC-CU chassis to the opposite position.
E. Re-Close and latch the controller door and Circuit Breaker (CB).
F. Pump Rotation Check: Check for motor rotation by jogging (bumping) the motor. Do this by pressing and
holding the Stop pushbutton, then, the Start pushbutton. Momentarily release the Stop pushbutton. Finally,
release the Start pushbutton, then release the Stop pushbutton. If the pump runs backwards, open the Circuit
Breaker (CB), the Isolating Switch (IS), and have the electrician reverse two of the three motor leads at the
contactor output ("T") terminals to change rotation, if required. Re-close the door(s), and the Circuit Breaker
(CB).
G. Running Voltage Check: Push the Start pushbutton to start and run the motor. On units equipped with
Option "I" (Built-in Digital Meter), use the Meter Selector Switch to measure the voltages.
On units not equipped with Option "I", connect a Model MC-EMU External Metering Unit to the MC-CA
Metering Connector to make these measurements.
H. Running Current Check: Measure the three motor currents. Check to see that they do not exceed the motor's
nameplate full load running current multiplied by the service factor. Check that the motor currents are within
5% of each other.
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Master Control Systems, Inc. Lake Bluff, Illinois
MCL Issue 22-v01 2009.10.1
START-UP PROCEDURE -for- Model MCL Controller - Continued
A. Pressurize the system using the Jockey Pump or by Running the Fire Pump. This is to avoid pump starting
while setting the Pressure Switch Start and Reset set points.
B. Close the Circuit Breaker. Set the METER SELECTOR SWITCH to the SYSTEM PRESSURE position. The digital
meter display is the system pressure in psig (pounds per square inch, gauge).
C. To check the pump Start set point, place the METER SELECTOR SWITCH to the START PRESSURE position and
observe the reading on the digital display. The value displayed is the pump Start pressure set point. The
pump will start whenever the system pressure is at or below this value.
D. To check the pump Reset set point, METER SELECTOR SWITCH to the RESET PRESSURE position and observe
the reading on the digital display. The value displayed is the pump Reset pressure point. On controllers set
for Automatic Stop, the controller will stop the pump whenever the system pressure is at or above this value
if the Minimum Run Timer has timed out.
E. Should either set point need to be changes, open the Circuit Breaker and controller door.
G. To set the pump Start point, rotate the START SETTING knob or shaft on the side of the display box (door
mounted) until the display shows the desired Start Pressure setting. Increases clockwise.
Note: The Start and Reset settings are changed by turning the 10-turn start and reset potentiometers. If the Reset
potentiometer is set down to the start setting, the pot will continue to turn but the setting will not drop below
the Start point. Several Clockwise (increasing) turns of the Reset control or Counterclockwise (decreasing)
turns of the Start control may be needed. The two LEDs on either side of the controls indicate the presence
(Pressure Start Demand) or absence of a pump demand.
H. To set the Reset point, rotate the RESET SETTING knob or shaft on the side of the display box (door mounted)
until the display shows the desired Reset Pressure setting. Increases clockwise.
J. Use the test valve to drop pressure to check for pump pressure loss starting. Use the Stop pushbutton to stop
the pump to leave it in service.
K. Make sure the pump discharge valve is open and that any other valves are properly set.
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Master Control Systems, Inc. Lake Bluff, Illinois
MCL Issue 22-v01 2009.10.1
CONFIGURATION CHECKLIST:
Fill in the blanks or circle the chosen settings:
6. Pressure Setting -
2. Drop the pressure at the side of the controller. The motor will start.
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Master Control Systems, Inc. Lake Bluff, Illinois
MCL Issue 22-v01 2009.10.1
OPERATING PROCEDURES:
EMERGENCY STOPPING - Rotate the Circuit Breaker handle counter-clock-wise to open the breaker and stop the
motor.
Energizing Controller: Before energizing the controller for the first time after installation or after any service to the
controller, the motor, or motor wiring follow the "Start-up and Test Procedure" found earlier in this manual. For
other cases, follow the Operating Instructions on the instruction plates on the controller door.
The normal stand-by (automatic start) configuration for the controller is as follows:
-Circuit Breaker in closed (On) position (handle up),
-The green Power On indicator is lit, and no alarm lite indicators lit,
-The motor should be off and no other indicators lit. The Alarm bell (if so equipped) should be silent.
De-energizing Controller: To de-energize the controller open the Circuit Breaker. All lights should be off.
Complete operating instructions are posted on the controller door.
CAUTION: Disconnect supervisory power if present (used with either options "G" or "K") at its source before
servicing the controller.
Manual Electric Starting: Follow the Manual Operation directions on the Instruction Plate.
Manual Mechanical Starting: Follow the Manual Operation directions on the Instruction Plate.
Stopping the Motor: If the motor is running under Manual Mechanical start, follow the directions on the instruction
plate to disengage the manual mechanical operator. In all other cases, press the Stop pushbutton to stop the motor.
CAUTION: If there is a pressure or remote or other demand for the fire pump, the motor will restart after the
stop button is released. Make sure the pump is not needed before the next step.
To stop the motor and take the controller out of service, press and hold the Stop pushbutton, then open (turn off) the
Circuit Breaker and then the Isolating Switch.
CAUTION: THIS LEAVES THE FIRE PUMP OUT OF SERVICE RESULTING IN EITHER REDUCED
PROTECTION OR NO FIRE PROTECTION.
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Master Control Systems, Inc. Lake Bluff, Illinois
MCL Issue 22-v01 2009.10.1
ELECTRIC FIRE PUMP CONTROLLERS – REPLACEMENT PARTS:
NOTE: When ordering replacement parts, you MUST supply the SERIAL NUMBER and MODEL NUMBER of
the Controller in which parts are to be used.
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Master Control Systems, Inc._____________________________________________________________Lake Bluff, Illinois
MCL Issue 22-v01 2009.10.1
Model DR
Digital Pressure and Alarm Recorder
Modification Codes "DR" (G2) DMC and MC** Series Fire Pump Controllers
Table of Contents
P. 15 - General
P. 15 – Initial Connection
P. 19 - Normal Operation
P. 20 - System Commands
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Master Control Systems, Inc._____________________________________________________________Lake Bluff, Illinois
MCL Issue 22-v01 2009.10.1
GENERAL
Overview: The Master Control Systems, Inc. Model DR (G2), Digital Recorder are specifically designed to
communicate through an RS-232 serial port directly to a lap-top computer or, if Modification DNT is installed,
a network server. These recorders constantly monitor the system pressure, at a rate of three times per second,
and records the pressure it into permanent non-volatile solid state memory (NVSRAM or EEPROM) every
hour or when the pressure changes by more the 5 psi (default setting) from the last saved value. The DR
recorder also monitors and records all alarm and status change events into memory. All recorded alarm and
pressure data are time stamped with the date and time of the event recorded. Alarm & Pressure data is
recorded in to separate data buffers and do not interact with each other. These recorders are completely
independent of the fire pump controller and vice versa. Failure of one does not impede the function of the
other.
Connectivity: Controllers equipped with Mod. Code DNT are network enabled. This allows direct connection
to an Ethernet hub or server for connection to a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN)
or Internet Access. The device has separate password protection. It uses TCP/IP protocol and is assigned an
IP address which can be changed in the field. A work sheet is supplied with the appropriate network
parameters. A customer supplied IP address and sub-net mask can be pre-programmed by the factory upon
notification. The connection can also be made with a BlueTooth adapter. Consult the factory for details.
INITIAL CONNECTION
Setting Up the Digital Pressure Recorder:
1) Power up the controller. The unit will begin initialization. After initialization, the Process LED
should be flashing.
2) Plug in the RS232 cable from your computer to the Display Box (cable not included)
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Master Control Systems, Inc.___________________________________________________________Lake Bluff, Illinois
MCL Issue 22-v01 2009.10.1
INITIAL CONNECTION - Continued
1) Open up Hyperterm. If you use Vista, see P. 21 before continuing on to step 3.
2) Enter a name for your new connection to the Master Digital Pressure Recorder as shown here.
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Master Control Systems, Inc.___________________________________________________________Lake Bluff, Illinois
MCL Issue 22-v01 2009.10.1
INITIAL CONNECTION - Continued
4) Change the following information:
a. Bits per second: 9600
b. Data bits: 8
c. Parity: None
d. Stop Bits: 1
e. Flow Control: Xon / Xoff
5) Press OK. Wait approximately 5 seconds for the next screen to load, which should look like this:
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Master Control Systems, Inc.___________________________________________________________Lake Bluff, Illinois
MCL Issue 22-v01 2009.10.1
INITIAL CONNECTION - Continued
6) You can now find a shortcut to your connection for future references by going to Start Æ All
Programs Æ Accessories Æ Communications Æ HyperTerminal Æ Name Of Connection.
Downloading Data:
1) Click on the Transfer tab at the top and click Start Capture.
2) At the Welcome screen shown in step 5, you may now type C6 for Alarm data (Digital Recorder
only), C7 for Pressure Data or C8 for Current Pressure. Press <RETURN> and the data will begin to
be captured, as shown in the following picture.
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Master Control Systems, Inc.___________________________________________________________Lake Bluff, Illinois
MCL Issue 22-v01 2009.10.1
INITIAL CONNECTION – Continued
1. After the data is done downloading, click the Transfer tab Æ Capture Text Æ Stop. You can now
save the file as whichever name you wish to a file specified by you.
The Send Time push button sends the present alarm status to the connected lap-top or network adapter.
The Reset push button resets all the hardware and software to their initial states.
The following status LEDs are provided on the display back box:
INIT - Indicates that the unit is going through initialize operations.
PROC - Indicates that the unit is running in the general program. It should always be flashing.
SEND (TXD) - Indicates characters are being sent by the RS232 port.
RECEIVE (RXD) – Indicates characters are being received by the RS232 port.
CONN - Indicates that the unit is properly connected and ready to communicate. This connection may be
made by a lap top computer, network server or an external modem.
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Master Control Systems, Inc.___________________________________________________________Lake Bluff, Illinois
MCL Issue 22-v01 2009.10.1
SYSTEM COMMANDS
To view individual alarm names:
m1 <RETURN> This will show what alarm m1 is.
m2 <RETURN> This will show what alarm m2 is.
m3 <RETURN> This will show what alarm m3 is.
…
m24 <RETURN> This will show what alarm m24 is.
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Master Control Systems, Inc.___________________________________________________________Lake Bluff, Illinois
MCL Issue 22-v01 2009.10.1
Hyperterm and Microsoft Vista:
NOTE: Microsoft Vista no longer contains Hyperterm by default. There is, however, a way to get Hyperterm to
work on your Vista computer provided that you have an old XP computer:
1) Make sure your computer has a serial port. If not, you need to purchase a USB to Serial Port Adapter.
This was a
separate search.
3) Once you have the above files, copy them into a single folder on your new Vista computer.
Open Hyperterm through the Hypertrm.exe file, and continue with Step 3 on P.16.
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Master Control Systems, Inc. Lake Bluff, Illinois
MCL Issue 22-v01 2009.10.1
OPTION AND MODIFICATION DRAWINGS
NOTE: The following drawings are applicable
to controllers with model numbers which
indicate that they are equipped with the
following. See controller nameplate for
complete model number.
MODIFICATION
X (FOLLOWED BY)