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61936-1 ©  IEC:2002 – 53 –

Table 1 – Minimum clearances in air – Voltage range I (1 kV <   U m  ≤  245 kV)

Rated short-
Nominal Highest duration power- Rated lightning Minimum phase-to-earth
voltage of  voltage for  impulse withstand and phase-to-phase
frequency withstand
system equipment voltage a clearance, N c
Voltage voltage
range
U n U m 1,2/50 µs Indoor  Outdoor 
r.m.s. r.m.s. r.m.s. (peak value) installations installations

kV kV kV kV mm mm

20 60 120
3 3,6 10
40 60 120

40 60 120
6 7,2 20
60 90 120

60 90 150

10 12 28 75 120 150

95 160 160

75 120 160
15 17,5 38
95 160 160

95 160

20 24 50 125 220
145 270

145 270
30 36 70
170 320

I 45 52 95 250 480

66 72,5 140 325 630

185 b 450 900

110 123
230 550 1 100

185 b 450 b 900

132 145 230 550 1 100

275 650 1 300

230 b 550 b 1 100

150 170 275 650 1 300

325 750 1 500

275 b 650 b 1 300

325 b 750 b 1 500

220 245 360 850 1 700

395 950 1 900

460 1 050 2 100

a   The rated lightning impulse is applicable to phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth.

b   If values are considered insufficient to prove that the required phase-to-phase withstand voltages are met,
additional phase-to-phase withstand tests are needed.
c   For rod-structure.

61936-1 ©  I
 IEE C : 2 002 – 55 –

Table 2 – Minimum clearances in air – Voltage range II ( U m  > 245 kV)

Highest Rated Rated Rated

Nominal
voltage lightning switching switching
voltage Minimum phase- Minimum phase-to-
for 
fo r  impulse impulse impulse
of  to-earth clearance phase clearance
equip- withstand withstand withstand
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system
ment c voltage a
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voltage voltage

Voltage Phase-to-
Phase-to-
range Ro d
Rod phase Conductor 
earth 250/ Conductor  Rod
Un – 250/ –
U 1 2/50 2 500
 U 
n   250/  
U m 1,2/50 µ s 2 500 µs  –  –
r.m.s. structure 2 500 µs conductor 
r.m.s. (peak value) (peak structure conductor 
N  (peak parallel
value)

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value)

kV kV kV kV mm kV
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mm

1 600
850/950 750 1 900 1 125 2 300 2 600

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1 700 b
275 300

9 5 0 / 1 0 50 850 1 800 2 400 1 275 2 600 3 100

1 900 b

1 800

330 362 You're Reading a Preview

950/1 050 850
1 900 b
2 400 1 275 2 600 3 100

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1 050/1 175 850 2 400 1 360 2 900 3 400
2 200 b
II 380 420
1 175/1 300 950 OR 2 200
2 900 1 425 3 100 3 600
2 400 b

1 30 0 / 1 4 2 5 1 050 2 600 3 400 1 575 3 600 4 200

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1 175/1 300 950 2 900 1 615 3 700 4 300
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2 400 b
525
52 5
480
48 0 c
(550) 1 300/1 425 1 050 2 600 3 400 1 680 3 900 4 6 00

1 425/1 550 1 175 3 100 4 100 1 763 4 200 5 0 00

1 675/1 800 1 300 3 600 4 800 2 210 6 100 7 4 00

700
70 0
76 5
765
(800) c
Continue
1 800/1 950 1 425
for Free5 600
4 200 2 423 7 200 9 0 00
1 950/2 100 1 550 4 900 6 400 2 480 7 600 9 4 00
a   The rated lightning impulse is applicable phase-to-phase
phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth.
b   Minimum clearance required for upper value of rated lightning impulse withstand voltage.

c   The introduction of U    = 550 kV (instead of 525 kV); 800 kV (instead of 765 kV); 1 200 kV, of a value between
m
765 kV and 1 200 kV, and of the associated rated withstand voltages, is under consideration.

5.4 Minimum clearances between parts under special conditions

5.4.1  The minimum clearances between
5.4.1  between parts of an installation
installation which may be subject to
phase opposition shall be 20 % higher than t he values given in table 1 and t able 2 and
annex A.

5.4.2  Minimum clearances between

5.4.2  between parts of an installation, which
which are assigned
assigned to different
insulation levels, shall be at least 125 % of the clearances of the higher insulation level.

5.4.3   If conductors swing under the influence

5.4.3 influence of short-circuit forces, 50 % of the minimum
clearances of table 1 and table 2 and annex A shall be maintained as a minimum.

  Training Report Jan-2009 to Apr- 2009

ELECTRICAL CLEARANCES
The clearances are mainly maintained to ensure satisfactory performance in service
and ensure supply of personal inspection, operation and maintenance. Types of clearances are

  Earth clearance
  Phase clearance
  Section clearance

  Ground clearance
  Bay clearance or Bay width

Earth Clearance
The electrical clearance is defined as “The minimum distance required between live
parts and earth material”.

Phase Clearance
The difference between two or more live parts at difference potential then it is called

phase clearance. There are meant to prevent spark or flash over.

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There clearance for outdoor switchgear having voltage above 22KV are related to the
impulse withstand load for which the equipment has been manufactured.

Section Clearance
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This safety clearance to conductor is defined as “The clearance having minimum
difference between on unscreened live conductor and to the limits of a working clearance

OR
whenever the separation is related to the safety of operating personal.

As per the standards “This is the minimum clearance from any point where a men may be
required to stand to the nearest outdoor conductor in air”.
ai r”.

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The following table gives the difference clearance level for the various system

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voltages. This is up to 1000m from the sea level.

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GENERAL CLEARANCE:

HIGHEST IMPULSE MINIMUM MINIMUM SECTION

SYSTEM WITHSTANDING CLEARANCE
C ti f
CLEARANCE
F CLEARANCE
 SYSTEM
VOLTAGE VOLTAGE (KV) TO
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WITHSTANDING CLEARANCE CLEARANCE
EARTH BETWEEN
CLEARANCE
(m.m)

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(KV) (m.m) PHASE (m.m.)
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Table-3 

Ground Clearance
VOLTAGE RATING MINIMUM CLEARAN
(kV) TO GROUND(mm)
400 8000
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230 5500
132 4600
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110 4600
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66 4600
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22 3650
11 3650
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Bay Clearance as Per Standard

It is the minimum distance between the two centre points

Rated voltage(KV) Bay widt

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