Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Bai Tap Cau Che Cleft Sentence
Bai Tap Cau Che Cleft Sentence
Câu chẻ được dùng để nhấn mạnh một thành phần của câu như chủ từ, túc từ hay trạng từ
Ex: I met Daisy on the way to school.
Note: Khi nhấn mạnh túc từ ta có thể dùng who thay cho whom nhưng khi nhấn mạnh chủ từ thì không dùng whom
thay cho who.
Ex: My brother bought an old motorbike from our neighbor.
Ex: - We first met in December.
→ It was in December that we first met.
- Phan Thanh Gian was born in this village.
→ It was in this village that Phan Thanh Gian was born.
Ex: Fans gave that singer a lot of flowers.
→ It was that singer who was given a lot of flowers.
b. Với danh từ chỉ vật
Ex: People talk about this film.
→ It is this film that is talked about.
- Fans gave that singer a lot of flowers.
→ It was a lot of flowers that were given to that singer.
PRACTICE OF CLEFT SENTENCES (CÂU NHẤN MẠNH)
1. SUBJECT FOCUS (NHẤN MẠNH CHỦ NGỮ)
It + is/ was + subject (chủ ngữ) + that + verb (đô ̣ng từ): chính ai đó làm ………
1. My mother loves me most. (mẹ yêu tôi nhất)
It is my mother that loes me most.(chính mẹ là người yêu tôi nhất)
2. That man stole my wallet. (người đàn ông đó đã trô ̣m cái ví tiền của tôi)
It was that man that stole my wallet. (chính người đàn ông đó đã trô ̣m cái ví tiền của tôi)
EXERCISES
1. SUBJECT FOCUS (NHẤN MẠNH CHỦ NGỮ)
15. The girl received a letter from her friend yesterday. --------------------------------------------------
20. That boy scored the goal for his team. --------------------------------------------------------------
21. The dog grabbed at the piece of meat and ran away. -----------------------------------------------
EXERCISES
23. My younger sister always keeps her doll carefully. ---------------------------------------------------
26. The boy played ping pong the whole afternoon. ------------------------------------------------------
27. The girl gave the boy a special gift on his birthday. --------------------------------------------------
30. He borrowed the money from his close friend – Hoa. -----------------------------------------------
31. The police arrested the man at the railway station. ---------------------------------------------------
36. The little boy greeted his grand father in a strange language.----------------------------------------
40. We all saw her husband out side the theater last night. -----------------------------------------------
43. I bought this motor in HCM city some years ago. -----------------------------------------------------
EXERCISES
45. We were born in this place.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
46. We often gather for dinner in this restaurant.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
47. The boy hit the dog in the garden.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
48. He bought the book from that corner shop.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
49. She bought him a present at the shop.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50. She makes some cakes for tea.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
51. His father repaired the bicycle for him.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
52. The meeting started at 8.00 a.m.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
53. We all bought those things from Susu shop.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
54. He met his wife in Britain. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
55. My mom presented a lap top on my birthday party.
---------------------------------------------------------------
56. Kathy bought her husband an anniversary gift at a sports shop.
--------------------------------------------------------
57. He got married when he was 26 years old.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
58. They were having barbecue in the park.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
59. I met her on the way to school.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
60. They often had parties on the weekend.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
61. The police arrested the thief at the railway station.
-------------------------------------------------------------
62. I gave him a photo album on his wedding day.
---------------------------------------------------------------
63. We planted some young trees in the garden.
---------------------------------------------------------------
64. I met my wife when I was a student at teacher training college.
--------------------------------------------------------
CLEFT SENTENCES (SUBJECT/ OBJECT/ ADVERD)
65. The boy visited his uncle last month.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
74. That boy scored the goal for his team. ------------------------------------------------------------------
75. The dog grabbed at the piece of meat and ran away. --------------------------------------------------
77. The police arrested the man at the railway station. ----------------------------------------------------
78. The man is learning English. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
82. The little boy greeted his grand father in a strange language.----------------------------------------
86. We all saw her husband out side the theater last night. -----------------------------------------------
88. I always meet this student in the café whenever I come there.
---------------------------------------
89. I bought this motor in HCM city some years ago. -----------------------------------------------------
100. The police arrested the thief at the railway station. ----------------------------------------------------
101. I gave him a photo album on his wedding day. --------------------------------------------------------
103. I met my wife when I was a student at teacher training college. ------------------------------------
104. My father usually complains about my students whenever they go to my house. ----------------
CLEFT SENTENCES IN THE PASSIVE (CÂU RÚT GỌN DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG)
It + is/ was + subject(lấy từ tân ngữ) + that + be + V-ed/ V cô ̣t 3. (chính……………được …..)
My father gave me a lot of toys. (cha tôi cho tôi nhiều đồ chơi)
It was I that was given a lot of toys by my father.(chính tôi được cha tôi cho nhiều đồ chơi.)
His wife clean the floor every evening.
It is the floor that is cleaned by his wife every evening.
EXERCISES
105. My husband watered the flowers every day. -----------------------------------------------------------
106. They celebrated their wedding last week. ---------------------------------------------------------------
107. He described his home town in his novel. --------------------------------------------------------------
108. Most girls like spring. --------------------------------------------------------------
109. My father bought the car for me on my birthday. ------------------------------------------------------
110. The prince kissed my younger sister at the party.
------------------------------------------------------
111. My younger sister always keeps her doll carefully. ---------------------------------------------------
112. The boy hit the dog in the garden. -----------------------------------------------------------------------
113. The woman answered the man rudely.
------------------------------------------------------------------10. The boy played ping pong the whole
afternoon. -------------------------------------------------------
11. The girl gave the boy a special gift on his birthday. ------------------------------------------------------
12. My wife gave this T-shirt to me on my last birthday party. ---------------------------------------------
13. I always keep your picture besides me. ---------------------------------------------------------------------
14. He borrowed the money from his close friend. ----------------------------------------------------
15. The police arrested the man at the railway station. -------------------------------------------------------
16. The man is learning English. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20. The little boy greeted his grand father in a strange language.----------------------------------------------------
24. We all saw her husband out side the theater lats night.
---------------------------------------------------
26. I always meet my students in the cafee whenever I come there. ----------------------------------------
27. I bought this motor in HCM city some years ago. --------------------------------------------------------
29. Vietnamese people celebrate Tet as the greatest occasion in a year. -----------------------------------
35. The pedestrian asked the policeman for the direction to the post office. ------------------------------