CONTENTS

Topic Name Page No.

Abstract i
Contents ii - iv
List of Figures v – vi
List of Abbreviations vii
Chapter -1 INTRODUCTION 1–5
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Literature Survey 1
1.3 Problem Formulation 5
1.4 Objective of The Thesis 5
1.5 Organization of Thesis 5
Chapter-2 INTERNET OF THINGS 6 - 21
2.1 Introduction 6
2.2 IoT Simple Definition 7
2.3 Concept of IoT 7
2.4 History 9
2.5 Working of IoT 10
2.6 IoT Explanation 11
2.6.1 Sensors/Devices 11
2.6.2 Connectivity 11
2.6.3 Data Processing 12
2.6.4 User Interface 12
2.7 IoT System Actually Works 12
2.8 Can IoT Work Without Internet? 14
2.9 Applications 15
2.9.1 Consumer Applications 16
i) A Smart Home 16
2.9.2 Commercial Application 16
i) Medical and Healthcare 16
2.9.3 Transportation 17
2.9.4 Industrial Applications 18
2.9.5 Manufacturing 18
2.9.6 Agriculture 19
2.9.7 Metropolitan Scale Deployments 19
2.9.8 Environmental Monitoring 20
2.10 Advantages 21
2.11 Summary 21
Chapter-3 COMPONENTS 22 - 38
3.1 Introduction 22
3.2 Flame Sensor 22
3.3 NodeMCU 23
3.3.1 Esp8266 Features 24
3.3.2 NodeMCU DEVKIT 1.0 Specifications 24
3.3.3 Advantages & Disadvantages 24
3.3.4 NodeMCU Pin Out 25
3.4 GPS Module 26

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 3.4.1 Basic Structure of GPS Module 26
3.4.2 GPS Positioning 27
3.4.3 GPS Signals 28
3.4.4 What is C/A Code? 28
3.4.5 Navigation Message 28
3.4.6 Positioning Accuracy 29
3.4.7 DoP (Dilution of Precision) 30
3.4.8 Signal Strength 30
3.5 Relay 32
3.5.1 Introduction 32
3.5.2 Basic Design and Operation 32
3.5.3 Applications 33
3.5.4 Different Types of Relays 34
3.5.5 Relay Use in Circuit 34
3.6 Siren 34
3.7 Blynk Application 35
3.8 Summary 38
Chapter -4 Experimental Results 39 - 49
4.1 Introdction 39
4.2 Operation 39
4.3 Results and Discussion 44
4.4 Setting up Blynk App in Smart Phone 45
4.5 Summary 49
Chapter -5 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE 50
5.1 Conclusion 50
5.2 Future Scope 50
REFERENCES 51 - 53

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