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Harris RF7800S-Manual PDF
Harris RF7800S-Manual PDF
MARCH 2011
Rev. D
RF-7800S
SECURE PERSONAL RADIO
AND SPR UTILITY SOFTWARE
OPERATION MANUAL
FROM HARRIS TO YOU - This warranty is extended to the original buyer and applies to all Harris Corporation, RF Communications
Division equipment purchased and employed for the service normally intended, except those products specifically excluded.
NOTE: Terms and conditions of the standard warranty may be superseded by the terms and conditions of your contract.
WHAT WE WILL DO - If your Harris Corporation, RF Communications Division equipment purchased from us fails in normal use because
of a defect in workmanship or materials within one year from the date of shipment, we will repair or replace (at our option) the equipment
or part without charge to you, at our authorized repair center or factory.
WHAT YOU MUST DO - You must notify us promptly of a defect within one year from date of shipment. Assuming that Harris concurs that
the complaint is valid, and is unable to correct the problem without having the equipment shipped to Harris:
Customers with equipment purchased for use outside the United States must obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA)
Number for the return of the defective equipment or part to our factory in Rochester, NY, U.S.A., for repair or replacement.
You must prepay all transportation, insurance, duty and customs charges. We will pay for return to you of the repaired/
replaced equipment or part, C.I.F. destination; you must pay any duty, taxes or customs charges.
Customers with equipment purchased for use in the United States must obtain an RMA number, properly pack, insure,
prepay the shipping charges and ship the defective equipment or part to our factory or to the Authorized Warranty Repair
Center indicated by us.
Harris Corporation Telephone: (585) 242-3561 Toll-free telephone number: (866) 264-8040
RF Communications Division Fax: (585) 242-4483 https://premier.harris.com/rfcomm
Product Service http://www.harris.com
1680 University Avenue
Rochester, NY 14610, U.S.A.
Harris will repair or replace the defective equipment or part and pay for its return to you, provided the repair or replacement is due to a
cause covered by this warranty.
Defects or failures caused by unauthorized attempts to repair or alter the equipment in any way.
Consequential damages incurred by a buyer or user from any cause whatsoever, including, but not limited to transportation,
non-Harris repair or service costs, downtime costs, costs for substituting equipment or loss of anticipated profits or revenue.
The performance of the equipment when used in combination with equipment not purchased from Harris.
HARRIS MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES BEYOND THE EXPRESS WARRANTY AS CONTAINED HEREIN. ALL
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR MERCHANTABILITY ARE
EXCLUDED.
SERVICE WARRANTY - Any repair service performed by Harris under this limited warranty is warranted to be free from defects in material
or workmanship for sixty days from date of repair. All terms and exclusions of this limited warranty apply to the service warranty.
IMPORTANT - Customers who purchased equipment must obtain an RMA before shipping the defective equipment to us. Failure to obtain
an RMA before shipment may result in a delay in the repair/replacement and return of your equipment.
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS - Concerning this warranty or equipment sales or services, please contact our Product Service
Department.
PUBLICATION NUMBER: 10515-0345-4200
APRIL 2011
Rev. D
RF-7800S
SECURE PERSONAL RADIO
AND SPR UTILITY SOFTWARE
OPERATION MANUAL
Information and descriptions contained herein are the property of Harris Corporation. Such
information and descriptions may not be copied or reproduced by any means, or disseminated
or distributed without the express prior written permission of Harris Corporation, RF
Communications Division, 1680 University Avenue, Rochester, New York 14610-1887.
Copyright 2011
By Harris Corporation
All Rights Reserved
Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.1 SPR OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.1.1 Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.1.2 Document Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.2 QUICK START. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.2.1 Software Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.2.2 Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.2.3 Multiple Radio Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.2.4 Enter Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.2.5 Radio Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.2.6 Radio Fill and Radio State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.3 APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.4 SPR UTILITY SOFTWARE FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1.5 CONFIGURATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1.6 FALCON II AND III INTEROPERABILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
1.7 SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
1.7.1 RF-7800S Secure Personal Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
1.7.2 SPR Utility Software for PC or PDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
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TABLE OF CONTENTS RF Communications
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RF Communications TABLE OF CONTENTS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS RF Communications
7 DIAGNOSTICS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7.1 BUILT-IN TEST RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7.2 POWER-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7.3 SPR HEALTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7.4 USER TESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
7.5 TEST RADIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
7.5.1 Memory Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
7.5.2 Tx Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
7.5.3 Rx Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
7.5.4 Power Supply Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
7.5.5 GPS Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
7.5.6 Wireless Control Port Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
7.5.7 Battery Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
7.5.8 Software-Health Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
7.5.9 Citadel Known Answer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
7.5.10 Fill Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
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RF Communications TABLE OF CONTENTS
C GLOSSARY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1
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RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO
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List of Figures
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RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO
RF Communications LIST OF TABLES
List of Tables
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RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO R
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SAFETY SUMMARY
1. INTRODUCTION
All operators and maintenance personnel must observe the following safety precautions during operation and
maintenance of this equipment. Specific warnings and cautions are provided in the manual and at the end of this
Safety Summary. Warnings, Cautions, and Notes appear before various steps in the manual and will be used as
follows:
WARNING Used when injury or death to personnel and damage to equipment is possible
CAUTION Used when there is a possibility of damage to equipment
NOTE Used to alert personnel to a condition that requires emphasis
Basic safety precautions consider factors involved in protecting personnel from injury or death. Electrical,
mechanical, thermal, electromagnetic radiation (EMR), material, or chemical hazards are the most common types
of hazards found in electronic equipment. No significant safety hazards are inherent in the RF-7800S radio. Of the
potential hazards that do exist, the most serious is the generation of toxic fumes if the battery cells burn. This hazard
can be greatly minimized if proper care is exercised when using, storing, recharging, and disposing of battery cells
as described in this instruction. The following are types of hazards that may exist:
CHEMICAL Chemicals or materials used for servicing the equipment may present potential
hazards. Many chemical agents, such as cleaners and solvents, may be toxic,
volatile, or flammable. If used incorrectly, these agents can cause injury or death.
EMR Overexposure to electromagnetic radiation results from amplified radio frequencies
that may produce a health hazard.
Good safety discipline is critical to prevent injury to personnel. All other safety measures are useless if personnel
do not observe the safety precautions and do not follow safety disciplines. Once aware of a hazard, personnel should
ensure that all others are aware of the hazard. The following basic safety disciplines are stressed:
a. Read a procedure entirely before performing it. Personnel must always perform each assigned task in a
safe manner.
b. Power to the equipment must be removed before a piece of equipment is removed.
c. Personnel must react when someone is being electrically shocked. Perform the following steps:
1. Shut off power.
Under no circumstances should a person come directly in contact with the body unless the power has
been removed. When immediate removal of the power is not possible, personnel must use a non-con-
ductive material to try to jolt or pry the body away from the point of shock.
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RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO R
The next section contains general safety precautions not directly related to specific procedures or equipment. These
precautions are oriented toward the maintenance technician. However, all personnel must understand and apply
these precautions during the many phases of operation and maintenance of the equipment. The following
precautions must be observed:
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RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO
RF Communications
INTRODUCTION
Chapter 1 Introduction
The RF-7800S Secure Personal Radio (SPR) offers completely automatic and hands-free
operation, is small and lightweight, and fits easily in a pocket. The Secure Personal Radio,
hereafter referred to as the SPR radio, incorporates a built-in Standard Positioning Service (SPS)
Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, allowing easy-to-use position tracking and messaging
services. All transmissions are secured by standard Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) or
optional Citadel® digital encryption. The SPR uses a seamless network-centric system of
wideband communications. A narrowband capability supports communications with some Harris
Falcon family of tactical radios. Refer to Paragraph A.4 for networking information.
SPR Utility Software (SUS) provides the interactive capabilities necessary to configure the SPR
for basic use and also acts as a host to positioning and messaging software. The software is
compatible with Windows XP or Windows Mobile 6.0. The Communications Planning Application
(CPA) for RF-7800S provides complete configuration and programming capabilities.
The SPR operates in the 350-450 MHz Ultra High Frequency (UHF) band at up to 2 watts output
power. Traditional narrowband communication and a sophisticated wideband waveform that
provides secure, full-duplex voice conferencing, situational awareness, retransmission, range
extension, six talk groups, and high-speed data are offered.
A short-range wireless transceiver provides an interface to a variety of accessories such as
Push-to-Talk (PTT) devices. External OK, PTT1 and PTT2 are supported. See Figure 1-1.
TALK GROUP 1
WIRELESS
CONTROL PORT WIRELESS
12055-0710-A006 CONTROL PORT
USB CABLE,
SPR FILL
PC PDA
CL-0345-4200-001B
INTRODUCTION RF Communications
1.1.1 Acronyms
All acronyms are contained in the Glossary in the back of this manual.
This documentation provides the information necessary to set up, configure, and operate the
SPR using the SPR Utility software. It assumes that users have prior knowledge and experience
using Microsoft Windows® Mobile and desktop operating systems.
On the Personal Computer (PC), press F1 to access help. On the Personal Data Assistant
(PDA), the SPR Help system can be accessed using the Start Help menu selection. SPR Help
provides guidance on all aspects of the software.
The SPR radio is connected via a Universal Serial Bus (USB) to a PC or PDA which acts as the
host when using the device mode cable, 12055-0710-A006. The radio manages the collection of
proprietary data from other SPR stations in its communication network and exposes this
information to the PC or PDA. Additionally, the SPR Utility Software operates with Falcon II
radios attached to the PC or PDA using serial cable 12011-0200-A006. See Figure 1-2.
The software is installed with a standard Windows installer. This installer is launched
automatically (via the standard Windows auto-launch functionality) from a USB storage device
(such as a thumb drive), or from a file system including removable media such as a Compact
Flash storage device. Installation files can also be transferred from a host computer via Microsoft
ActiveSync. A success message gets posted when installation is complete. All components
needed to allow the SPR Utility software to run are installed.
PDA
12055-0710-A006
USB CABLE,
SPR FILL
12011-0200-A006
SERIAL CABLE
RF-5800M-HH
RADIO
CL-0345-4200-002
1.2.2 Start-Up
The SPR Utility Software must be started manually on the PC by selecting Start > Programs >
Harris RF Communications > SPR Utility Software > SUS or on the PDA by selecting Start >
Programs > SUS. A splash screen is displayed when the application is first launched. It will
remain visible for a minimum amount of time. See Figure 1-3.
A multiple radio error screen is displayed whenever the SPR Utility Software detects multiple
radios are connected to the host. This screen is displayed until only one radio is connected. Click
the OK button to force a rescan of connected radios. The ability to go to the Main Menu is
disabled when in this state.
A programming password can be set using the Communications Planning Application (CPA) for
RF-7800S. When connecting the SPR to SUS, the user is prompted to Enter Password if the
radio password has not already been entered. The default password is no password and no
authentication is required.
INTRODUCTION RF Communications
Program the radio using the SPR Utility Software as described in this book. The Communications
Planning Application (CPA) for RF-7800S provides complete configuration and programming
capabilities. The SPR Utility Software supports:
• Mission fill, used to download fill files to the radio
• Situational Awareness (SA) data host, used to send and retrieve SA data packets to and
from the radio
• Test and diagnostics
• Firmware and voice prompt upgrades
• Links to positions and messaging applications
The radio will enter an inactive state upon receipt of any fill related data file or a software
upgrade. This helps to determine the correct parameters to use, especially where an inconsistent
set of files are loaded, and also because certain changes can only be implemented when the
radio is reset.
The files stored into the radio must be consistent. The default fill is used when:
• The Configuration Identification (ID) does not match a configuration defined in the Fill
• If there are no configured nets
If keys are not defined for all key tags called up in all configured nets, then the corresponding net
will be treated as an unconfigured net.
The following documents are either referenced or contain useful information on interoperability
with the SPR:
• RF-6705-SW001 Tactical Messaging Software (online help)
• RF-6910-SW002 Command and Control for Personal Computer-Combat Network Radio
(C2PC-CNR) System Manual, (10515-0322-4200)
• RF-6920-SW001 Command and Control for Windows Mobile-Combat Network Radio
(C2CE-CNR) System Manual, (10515-0322-4100)
• RF-6920-SW002 Command and Control for Windows Mobile-Combat Network Radio
(C2CE-CNR) System Manual, (10515-0358-4100)
• C2CE-CNR User’s Guide, Northrop-Grumman publication, provided with software.
Harris Publication Number (10518-2720-01)
• RF-7850I International Line-of-Sight Radio Programming Application Software User’s
Guide (10515-0347-4200)
• Communications Planning Application (CPA) for RF-7800S Help
• PC or PDA on-line help
SPR Utility Software supports the following Secure Personal Radio operations:
• Positions:
• Receive GPS information from a SPR radio
• Local Situational Awareness display using GPS information to display dots on grid/
map
• Conversion of GPS information to Northrop-Grumman format to be used in either the
C2PC-CNR or C2CE-CNR application
• Messaging
• Radio Fill
• Configuration of radio settings using fill file
• Fill file editing
• Radio operations status display
• Radio self test operations and display of test results
• Radio Firmware upgrade
SPR Utility Software specific features are:
• Backward compatibility with radio firmware as new versions of the SPR Utility Software
are released
• Recognize and accommodate changes in radio firmware
• Update radio sounds to customize audio to operational events
• Online Help
1.5 CONFIGURATIONS
INTRODUCTION RF Communications
The SPR interoperates with the following radios in secure voice, fixed frequency narrowband
mode Frequency Shift Keying (FSK). Plain text FSK mode (non-secure Voice) is not supported.
CPA supports heterogeneous networks of RF-7800S and RF-5800M-HH and RF-7800M-MP.
• RF-5800M-HH (Citadel MK-128, Citadel MK-256, AES-128, AES-256)
• RF-5800M-MP (Citadel MK-128)*
• RF-5800U-HH (Citadel MK-128)*
• RF-5800U-MP (Citadel MK-128)*
• RF-7800M-MP (AES-256)
*These radios are not supported by the CPA.
1.7 SPECIFICATIONS
The RF-7800S radio, PC and PDA specifications for use with the SPR Utility Software are
described below.
SPECIFICATIONS 1-7
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO R
INTRODUCTION RF Communications
Refer to Table 1-2 for PC and PDA specifications when using the SPR Utility Software.
1-8 SPECIFICATIONS
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RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO
RF Communications
SYSTEM SETUP AND TEARDOWN
12055-2700-01 ANTENNA,
UHF SPR WHIP
12055-1000-01 (GREEN)
12055-1000-02 (BLACK)
SPR TEAM RADIO
10515-0345-4100
OPERATION CARD,
RF-7800S-TR
12055-2100-01 BATTERY,
RECHARGEABLE LI-ION
OR
12055-2101-01 BATTERY
HOLDER, AA
CL-0345-4200-0024
See Figure 2-2. The following are included with RF-7800S-V001 Secure Personal Vehicular
Team Radio:
• 12055-1900-01 Vehicular SPR Radio Assembly
• 12055-1940-A015 DC Power Cable Assembly
• 12006-0017-01 GPS Antenna (Magnetic Mount)
Supporting items available separately are:
• RF-3184-AT320 225 to 450 MHz Vehicular Antenna
• RF-292-01 Universal Antenna Mount
• 10497-9936-A020 BNC Male to SMA Male RF Coax Cable
• E75-0017-180 GPS Antenna Coaxial Extension Cable (SMB Male)
• 10515-0345-4000 Operation Card, RF-7800S-V
12006-0017-01
GPS ANTENNA
12055-1900-01
VEHICULAR SPR RADIO
ASSEMBLY
Personal Computer (PC) and Personal Data Assistant (PDA) software for operation and template
based configuration is provided by the SPR Utility Software (SUS) included in the programming
kit. Refer to Paragraph 1.7.2 for compatible PC and PDA requirements.
Some optional accessories compatible with the SPR include (refer to catalog for available
options):
• 12055-0711-Axxx Cable, SPR Fill, USB Type Mini B-5
• 12055-0712-A006 Cable, SPR Fill, USB Type A Receptor (Host mode cable enables
version 5 or greater SPR radio to act as a host when connected to USB client devices.)
• 12055-0713-Axxx USB to Serial Data Communications Equipment (DCE) Cable (DB9
Female)
• 12055-0714-Axxx USB to Ethernet Adapter Cable
• 12055-0715-Axxx USB to Serial Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) Cable (DB9 Male)
• RF-3030-HS001 (12055-0300-01) Headset, Lightweight (others available)
• 12055-0450-01 Push-to-Talk (PTT), Wireless
• RF-5854-CH006 (12055-2500-01) Battery Charger for 12055-2100-01, Six Bay
• RF-5854-CH001 (12055-2600-01) Battery Charger for 12055-2100-01, Single Bay
• 12055-6060-01 through -05 Holster, (Green, Tan, Transition Digital, Desert Digital, Black)
The 9-pin circular bayonet audio connector is located on the upper right-hand side top of the
radio. It supports the following functions:
• Mono or Stereo Headset (Microphone, Earpiece), with one to five PTT devices.
• Power output to supply external devices.
• Single Wire Control allows device type detection.
The 9-pin circular bayonet fill/data connector is located on the top of the radio. It supports the
following functions:
• Programming cable connects the PC or PDA USB port.
• Loads SPR Fill data
• Provides USB data path
• Power out to supply external equipment.
The SPR USB port provides both host (to connect to a memory stick) and peripheral (to connect
to a PC/Laptop) USB functionality. This is set by the state of the USB Identification (ID) pin on J2.
A device mode programming cable is included with the programming kit. A host mode cable is
optional.
In addition to status/control programming connections, the DAT connection supports USB to
serial and USB to Ethernet to support configuration options for serial-relay, ASCII-remote, and
external-GPS.
The UHF antenna connection can be used to connect an external UHF antenna or an external
amplifier, depending on the platform configuration. The UHF antenna connector utilizes a
standard sub-miniature A female connector. A custom Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)
waveform is transmitted. The antenna for RF-7800S-TR is the 12055-2700-01 UHF SPR Whip
Antenna. The antenna for RF-7800S-V is the RF-3184-AT320 225 to 450 MHz Vehicular Antenna
(uses 10497-9936-A020 BNC Male to SMA Male RF Coax Cable to connect).
The three pin DC power connector is located on the bottom panel of the radio. A battery pack or
external power source interfaces with the radio through a twist and lock connector that allows for
a quick disconnect/connect.
The following RF-7800S-TR power sources are supported:
• 12055-2100-01 Battery, Rechargeable Li-ION, for Team Radio
• 12055-2101-01 Battery Holder, AA
RF-7800S-V001 +28 VDC power (11 to 32 VDC) is connected from a vehicular source using the
unterminated 12055-1940-A015 DC Cable Assembly.
The nominal battery voltage is 3.75 VDC and the usable battery voltage range is 4.2 VDC to 3.0
VDC. The Li-ION battery contains a one-wire fuel gauge which communicates battery
parameters to the radio.
Observe the following warnings and cautions information about the Li-ION battery.
The AA battery holder is a non-rechargeable battery pack which accepts six standard
commercially available AA size cells having a nominal terminal voltage in the range 0.8 volts to
1.8 volts. Typical non-rechargeable types are: zinc carbon, alkaline manganese, and lithium iron
disulphide; A rechargeable nickel metal hydride may also be used. Alternative AA cells, having a
terminal voltage of up to 3.6 volts per cell, will not damage the battery pack.
The AA battery pack contains a simple fuel gauge. When the primary cells are at an end-of-life
state, the center pin contact detects a low impedance and a low battery indication is given.
Battery insertion polarity is clearly marked. When the cells are inserted incorrectly, then the
positive terminal of the cell is unable to make contact when the pack hatch is closed.
The battery pack has a quick twist mount for easy connect and disconnect. See Figure 2-1.
Attach battery to transceiver by seating the battery on the base of the radio at an angle to the
base, and then twist the battery into position in a clockwise direction as viewed from the bottom
of the battery. The battery latch on the side of the radio snaps into the lock position when the
battery is properly positioned on the radio.
The DC power connector is located on the bottom panel of the radio. Characteristics are:
• No damage from voltages up to 5.5 V.
• Normal operation when powered from 3.3 V to 4.2 V. Degraded operation may occur
from 3.2 V to 3.3 V.
• Transmit power cut back when the Li-ION battery capacity is below the low battery
warning level parameter defined in the fill.
• Transmission stops and radio is shut down when the Li-ION battery capacity is below the
battery empty level parameter defined in the fill.
• Transmission stops and radio is shut down when the AA battery indicates that it is empty.
The Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna is located on the top of the RF-7800S-TR. Do not
remove the GPS Antenna from the RF-7800S-TR. RF-7800S-V uses the 12006-0017-01 GPS
Antenna which provides remote mounting.
A short-range wireless transceiver is located on the front of the radio and is designed to interface
with a variety of compatible remote accessories such as Push-to-Talk devices. The Wireless
Control Port is a 2.4 GHz, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.15.4
interface with antenna. The field of view of the antenna is approximately 120 degrees (conical),
with centerline perpendicular to the front face of the radio. The output power level of the Wireless
Control Port may be modified in the fill file. The Wireless Control Port operates in a secured
mode allowing for access control with 128-bit Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption.
A one-to-one non-beaconed network is formed when a wireless device button is selected. Radio
silence is maintained at other times. Wear the radio so the Wireless Control Port faces the
wireless PTT.
e) For RF-7800S-TR, remove the battery. Hold the battery latch in the raised position
while rotating the battery in the counterclockwise direction as viewed from the bottom
of the battery.
Observe the following warnings and cautions information about the battery. Perform battery
maintenance and storage as described here.
Use the Push to test button to check the status of the battery as indicated by the status lights.
See Figure 2-3.
• Flashing Red indicates a flat battery.
• Red light indicates 25% or less battery life.
• Each additional green status light indicates an additional 25% or less.
FULLY CHARGED
100
75
50
PUSH TO BATTERY BATTERY 25
TEST CONNECTOR STATUS
CL-0345-4200-004A
The radio does not require any operator level scheduled periodic maintenance. However, the
radio should be occasionally inspected for external damage. The radio should be thoroughly
cleaned after exposure to salt water, sand, or mud. Rinse and/or soak exposed contacts, such as
the battery connector, and audio connector with fresh water and then dry with low pressure air, if
available.
3.2 COMPATIBILITY
3.3 INSTALLATION
All components needed to allow the SPR Utility Software to run are installed. The software is
available for Personal Computer (PC) or Personal Data Assistant (PDA) installations. Installation
includes:
• The SPR Utility Software (SUS) Desktop install includes:
• PC install of Harris RF Communications SPR Utility Software
• Remote Network Driver Interface Specification (RNDIS) and Serial Composite
Drivers. Setup of drivers supports all Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports.
• The SUS PDA installer includes:
• Mobile Install of Harris RF Communications SPR Utility Software version 1.x
• Microsoft .NET Compact Framework (CF) 2.0 (if required)
The SPR Utility Software Installer provides an interactive screen to do a SUS Desktop >
Desktop Install, a SUS PDA > Mobile Install, browse the Help > Sample Plans directory, or
refer to other Help and Welcome information. To exit the installer, click the X in the upper right
corner. See Figure 3-1.
To install the SUS on the PC, remove any previously installed version and do the following:
b) If AutoPlay for CDs is enabled on your computer, the setup process will begin
automatically. If AutoPlay is not enabled on your computer, start the
PPS_IntroProgram.exe manually (for example, open a file explorer window, browse
to the CD drive and open PPS_IntroProgram.exe).
c) Select SUS Desktop and Desktop Install to launch the Installshield Wizard.
d) Click Next > at the Welcome screen of the standard Windows installer.
e) Read and accept the license agreement to continue with software installation. Click
Next >.
f) Click Install. When the SUS Desktop install is completed, the RF-7800S Radio Driver
Installer will need to be run.
3-2 INSTALLATION
R
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO
RF Communications SOFTWARE INSTALLATION AND START-UP
i) Read and accept the license agreement to continue with the radio driver installation.
Click Next >.
j) Click Install.
k) Click Next > at the installation completed screen for the Harris RF-7800S Radio Driver
Installer.
l) Click Next > at the Harris RF-7800S Driver Setup Welcome screen. This sets up
each USB port to accept a RF-7800S radio.
m) Click Finish to close the Harris RF-7800S Driver Setup screen. The RF-7800S can
now be connected to the computer.
To install the SPR Utility Software on the PDA from the CD, connect the PDA to the PC, establish
a Microsoft ActiveSync connection, and do the following:
b) If AutoPlay for CDs is enabled on your computer, the setup process will begin
automatically. If AutoPlay is not enabled on your computer, start the
PPS_IntroProgram.exe manually (for example, open a file explorer window, browse
to the CD drive and open PPS_IntroProgram.exe).
c) Select SUS PDA and Mobile Install to launch the installer. The application will
download to the PDA. This may take some time.
d) Click OK at the message to check if additional steps are necessary to complete the
installation. At the PDA, click OK to reboot the PDA. The installation will automatically
continue after the PDA reboots. Click OK to acknowledge the successful installation.
To launch the installer automatically from a USB storage device or from a Compact Flash storage
device, simply connect the device with the install software files in a directory named 2577.
a) Choose the Device location to install “Harris SPR Utility Software”, and select Install.
b) Select OK at the success message after the install is complete. If the next installer
does not automatically start, reinsert the storage device.
c) Choose the Device location to install “Harris HarrisAcm”, and select Install.
INSTALLATION 3-3
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO R
The SPR Utility Software must be started manually on the PC by selecting Start > Programs >
Harris RF Communications > SPR Utility Software > SUS or on the PDA by selecting Start >
Programs > SUS. When an SPR radio is connected to a configured USB port, it will then be
detected by the software. Only one SPR radio can be connected at a time. The PC or PDA can
go into power-saving sleep mode when a radio is connected via USB.
If multiple radios are connected to the utility software, an error screen will indicate that only one
SPR radio connection is allowed. This screen is displayed until only one radio is connected.
Disconnect all but one radio before continuing. Click OK button to force a rescan of connected
radios.
The multiple radio error notification will also end when quitting the software. The error notification
will display again whenever multiple SPR radios are connected.
3.4.2 Authentication
A programming password can be set using the Communications Planning Application (CPA) for
RF-7800S. When connecting the SPR to SUS, the user is prompted to Enter Password if the
radio password does not exist in the password management cache. The default password is no
password and no authentication is required.
• The option to save a password causes the entered password to be cached.
• All cached passwords for SPR radios can be cleared using the Clear Cache button on
the General Preferences page.
• All passwords are stored in a non American Standard Code for Information Interchange
(ASCII) readable format.
• Password logons attempts are limited to three unsuccessful attempts. An authentication
failure message is shown once. After three tries, the radio will not be connected.
The help system is context sensitive to the currently displayed screen and follows the typical
model for help systems. On Windows for desktops, press F1 to access help.
SPR Help on a Windows Mobile device is also context sensitive. When on a SUS screen, select
Start, and then Help. To access help directly, select Start, then Help, then Contents, then Help
for Added Programs, then sushelp_en from the Help Contents list (list of shortcuts placed in
the Windows/Help directory). Also, use Search within help to search for topics using key words.
For example, use the word “fill” to find the topics Radio Fill and Radio Configuration Editor.
The SPR Utility Software can be closed when an SPR radio is connected to the host.
To shutdown the software on the PC, use the control button (X) or Close (Alt+F4) menu item to
quit and close the software.
a) Select Start.
b) Select Settings.
d) Select Memory.
If the program remains active and will not shutdown, disconnect the ActiveSync connection and
remove the connector.
To remove software from the PC, select Start > Settings > Control Panel > Add Remove
Programs, and remove the Harris SPR Utility Software application. In addition, remove the
Harris RF-7800S Radio Driver Installer.
ActiveSync cannot be used to remove the Harris RF Communications SUS application on the
PDA. If the program will not remove, reset the PDA (hold power button down for a second then
release to get Power Menu and select Reset) and then try uninstalling again. To remove software
from the PDA:
b) Select Start.
c) Select Settings.
The Team Secure Personal Radio offers the basic level of operation:
• User controls for: Net Select, Volume, Push-to-Talk (PTT).
• Headset Interface to provide User Voice input and output to the SPR.
• Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface to allow the SPR to be configured with Encryption
keys, network configuration, and device functionality.
• Voice communication.
• Data Communication using an external Personal Computer (PC) or Personal Data
Assistant (PDA).
• Global Positioning System (GPS) location data (transmitted over the air, and available
through the USB port).
• A 2.4 GHz transceiver allows wireless PTT devices, or other remote functions to be used
with the radio. This allows support for an external OK button, external PTT 1 and external
PTT 2.
The Team SPR and the various controls provided are shown in Figure 4-1. RF-7800S-V001
includes the same operator controls plus an on/off switch for the vehicular power input.
The SPR supports modes of operation:
• TGW2 - A Wideband Waveform using a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)
conferenced digital voice/data mode where the radio transmits and receives a Gaussian
Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) signal. TDMA GMSK Wideband Waveform (TGW2).
• Narrowband - a digital voice mode. Radio transmits and receives a 16 kbps
Continuously Variable Slope Delta (CVSD) digital voice signal. The narrowband mode is
interoperable with existing Falcon II Ultra High Frequency (UHF) radios.
GPS UHF
OFF/ ANTENNA ANTENNA USB/FILL HEADSET
NET SELECT/
ZERO
FUNCTION
BUTTON
WIRELESS VOLUME UP
CONTROL VOLUME
PORT DOWN
PTT 1
PTT 2
BATTERY
LATCH
BATTERY
3.75 V, 4.8 AH
CL-0345-4200-005
SPR Controls include a net selection knob, volume buttons, PTT buttons, and a function button.
Pull and turn 16-position rotary function switch to operate. Position [Z] arms zeroize when put at
position dot. Turning clockwise (to right) from OFF is Net 1 through Net 14.
See Figure 4-2.
SELECTED
POSITION ZEROIZE
OFF NET 14
NET 1
CL-0345-4200-006
Two volume buttons are mounted on the side panel. Nine volume levels are available.
• Volume Up (top button) increases the audio volume in the Headset (or connected
audio).
• Volume Down (bottom button) decreases the audio volume in the Headset (or
connected audio).
Two push-to-talk buttons are mounted on the side panel. The buttons are independently
configured on a net-by-net basis (depends on fill) to:
• Transmit on a designated talkgroup.
• Transmit a tone which is heard by all members of the group.
• Send a position update message to all members of group.
The PTT controls are designed such that accidental activation of both does not occur.
A function button is mounted on the side panel. The function button is used to acknowledge user
warnings and execute user functions (such as zeroize and Wireless Remote Control pairing
acknowledge).
The Distress Beacon is only available in TGW2 wideband mode. Built-in safeguards help prevent
accidental activation of the Distress Beacon.
To activate beacon, hold both PTT buttons down for more than five seconds. Distress beacon
broadcasts a Situational Awareness (SA) message containing Role Identification (ID) and last
known position/timestamp on current net. Broadcast period starts at 15 seconds. It slowly
reduces to five minutes in order to conserve battery power. Audio is “Beacon On”.
To stop beacon, hold both PTT buttons down for more than five seconds. Audio is “Beacon Off”.
Clearing the radio configuration settings returns it to its factory default. Mission plan and
encryption keys are erased by overwriting each byte with zeros. Encryption keys stored in
temporary locations (loaded into the Citadel circuit or other registers) are overwritten with zeros.
a) Zeroize armed: Select last pull-to-turn position [Z] on the net select knob. Audio is
“Zeroize Armed”.
b) Zeroize initiated: Press function button [OK]. Keys are zeroized within 2.8 seconds.
Audio is “Zeroize Complete”.
c) Select the Off pull-to-turn position (dot) on the net select knob. Wait 10 seconds, then
turn the radio back on.
Mission information is not cleared by removing battery. The zeroize function does not erase the
following items:
• Factory configuration data
• Role ID
• Citadel Algorithm Modification variable
Audio voice messages and tones are put in the operator's earphone by the radio based on
events. Refer to Table 4-1. Refer to Paragraph 5.6.4 for information on loading audio files.
A Wireless Remote Control (WRC) input device can send any valid input command (PTT1,
PTT2, PTT3, PTT4, PTT5, VOLUME UP, and VOLUME DOWN) to the Wireless Control Port.
Note that 3 = external OK button, 4 = external PTT1, 5 = external PTT2. A WRC input/output
device can request SA data. A WRC input/output with SA device can accept unsolicited SA data.
The short-range wireless transceiver is located on the front of the radio and should be worn so
the Wireless Control Port faces the wireless PTT. The Wireless Control Port is intended for short
range wireless control. If an attempt to pair is made, “Pairing” is heard. Press OK. If the device
connects, “Pairing Complete” is heard. To put the radio into pairing mode, simultaneously press
and hold the OK button and Volume down button until you hear “Pairing Armed” in the headset.
Once this is heard, follow the pairing instructions for the device to pair it to the radio (there is a 30
second timeout). To complete the pairing process, press the OK button on the radio once you are
prompted to do so in the headset within five seconds.
When configured, one radio in a TGW2 talk group can provide a voice rebroadcast (repeater
function) that can support the following:
• A voice rebroadcast mode for automatic rebroadcast of received audio in talk group 1 on
a slot in talk group 2 and vice-versa for example. Rebroadcast takes place between
multiple talk groups.
• Rebroadcast mode is set by parameters in the fill that can be set on a net by net basis. It
cannot rebroadcast from one slot to the immediately adjacent slot.
• When retransmitting, the SPR transmits on the destination slots regardless of the carrier
sense status for those slots.
• A maximum of three slots are available for rebroadcast (typically set to 111222).
• The SPR is not capable of rebroadcasting the break-in slot, or rebroadcasting in narrow-
band mode.
• The SPR may be configured to operate with and without local encryption/decryption of
incoming traffic, by control of the keys.
When configured, one to many radios in a TGW2 talk group can provide range extension. Range
extension receives voice, SA, or data on designated slots then transmits on another slot. When
configured with active range extension, radios can receive on one slot and retransmit on another
non-adjacent reserved slot to other Voice/Data Range Extension radios out of range of the
transmitting radio. This requires the Communication Planning Application (CPA) to configure.
RF-7800S-TR operates using a battery. Battery life using a new, fully charged battery is about
eight hours when transmitting at two watts. Degraded operation may occur below -20 °C (-4 °F).
The SPR Utility Software provides a display console for a SPR radio unit connected to either a
PC or Personal Data Assistant (PDA). It allows the user to view Global Positioning System (GPS)
and radio status information, and to perform some basic configuration of the radio device (e.g.
downloading a pre-existing radio fill file). The SPR Utility Software also acts as a host to multiple
independent modules. Hosted modules are detected at run-time to allow dynamic configuration
of the software by users. See Figure 5-1.
The Main Menu is displayed after the application is successfully launched. Its only purpose is to
navigate to other screens. The layout consists of four quadrants with each quadrant representing
a selection that the user can make. Clicking on any quadrant launches a local control or a hosted
module. The SPR Utility Software returns to the Main Menu after a hosted module is closed.
Disabled selections are displayed with gray shading and gray text.
The most-critical elements of radio status are shown in the lower area of the main displays. See
Figure 5-2. The specific pieces of status information displayed are the current net name, role
Identification (ID), medic beacon status, radio receiving and transmitting state, and battery level.
All of this information is updated on a continuous basis.
5.2.1 Navigation
The Home/Back Arrow is displayed in the left portion of the Status Bar. Clicking on this icon or
any other area of the status bar will move the user up one screen level. For example, one level
up from the Preferences Screen is the Tools Menu and then the Main Menu.
The current network name is shown as text above the Role ID. The text is truncated to fit within
the available display area.
The battery level is shown as a graphical battery icon. The Lithium-ION (Li-ION) battery status is
color coded as follows (each bar represents about a 20 percent charge):
• An empty battery will cause loss of status.
• A nearly empty battery has a charge level of 1% to 9% and shows no bars.
• One red bar corresponds to between 10% and 29% charge.
• Two yellow bars corresponds to between 30% and 49% charge.
The signal state indicator (arrow next to battery state) shows if the radio is currently receiving or
transmitting.
Indicates the quality of GPS signal that was received by the radio. This is used to determine the
accuracy of the position on the map. No signal is indicated by the slashed circle (no GPS
satellites acquired or no SA report). When SA reports are received, the GPS symbol with the
number of satellites is displayed.
The SPR Utility Software is designed for use with the PC or PDA. Certain operations are specific
to the device.
5.3.1 Layout
The SPR Utility Software provides a display console for the SPR radio unit. The display console
includes a main content area and a radio status bar. The content window is responsible for
displaying the current component the user has selected. The Main Menu is the first component
loaded into the content window when the application is started. The radio status bar is present
except for certain editing displays.
Screens are sized for a mobile device screen size in portrait orientation. The application adjusts
the Content and Status areas to accommodate the screen size and orientation. On the PC, the
application window and all displayed content will automatically adjust to changes in size and
continues to run when minimized.
Any element that requires scrolling will use one of the following methods.:
• Physically touch and drag around the touch screen with an input device (stylus, finger,
etc.) until the selection becomes highlighted. Dragging up and down scrolls the menu up
and down respectively. Dragging left and right moves the selection to the left or right side
of the menu respectively. Whatever is highlighted at the time the drag ends will be
selected and activated.
• Use the directional hardware keys to navigate to the selection that is desired and then
make a selection using the enter hardware key or touch screen. Scrolling is also
supported when navigating using the hardware keys.
Arrows indicate additional selections are available above, below, left or right of the currently
displayed selection. For example, use the keyboard arrow keys to scroll down to the Update
Software menu item on the Tools Menu, see Figure 5-5.
Whenever information must be transferred between the host and the radio, a file transfer screen
is displayed. Press the Cancel button at any time to cancel and immediately stop a download
operation. The cancel button is disabled during operations that are not reversible. Once a file has
been downloaded to the radio, additional steps may be necessary to complete the file transfer
(i.e. writing to flash memory). A progress indicator displays any additional steps required. Click
OK to acknowledge the success or failure of a transfer.
5.4 POSITIONS
The Positions display includes the Ground Force Tracker application by default. A different
positions application can be specified in the Preferences menu. Refer to Paragraph 5.6.1.2.
Ground Force Tracker is the default positions display option. It is a simple depiction of the user's
relationship to all nearby SPR units using GPS positions. See Figure 5-4.
Figure 5-4. GFT Positions Displays (No GPS and with GPS)
The GFT display contains cross-hairs with orientation data from SA information. The cross-hairs
are labeled with direction identification. The top of the display corresponds to the direction
indicated by the SPR's orientation data in the SA information. A Pin option sets the display
orientation to North at the display top rather than tracking compass direction.
Range rings are marked with their current range. Three concentric range rings are provided: an
outer maximum range ring and two inner range rings that are scaled based upon the current
value of the outer maximum range ring.
POSITIONS 5-5
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO R
The current coordinates are shown for the connected SPR. The ability to choose Latitude-
Longitude (default) or Military Grid Reference System (MGRS) for GPS position coordinate
display is provided as a preference.
Other radios show as dots relative to the connected radio. SPR radios whose distress beacons
have been activated will be visually indicated on the display by flashing the corresponding dot.
NO GPS SIGNAL is displayed when there is no GPS fix and thus no correct current position
information, due to lack of connection or lack of GPS signal at radio. It may take a few minutes to
obtain GPS data in some poor conditions. SA reports from other radios will show as active dots
with the first SA report placed in the center of the GFT display. With a GPS fix, the connected
SPR is placed in the center.
Zoom Level: Set the zoom level using the arrow keys (PC) or four-way rocker button (PDA).
Down and left decrease the zoom level. Up and right increase the zoom level. The available
zoom levels for the outermost displayed ring depends on the Default Zoom Level preference.
Possible levels are: 15 m, 30 m, 50 m, 100 m, 200 m, 300 m, 500 m, 1000 m, 2.0 km, 3.0 km, 5.0
km, 10, km 20 km, and 30 km.
Pan Display: To pan the display area left, right, up, or down, press Enter and use the arrow keys.
Press Enter again to leave the pan mode.
Audible Alert: An audible alert will sound through the speaker of the PC or PDA when a distress
beacon SA report is received by the radio and Enable Audio Alerts is enabled in the GFT
preferences. To silence the audible alert, select the GFT display. A flashing dot is displayed for
the radio transmitting the distress beacon.
GFT display options are enabled or disabled in the GFT position preferences. Refer to Paragraph
5.6.1.2.1. In addition, right click (press and hold for the PDA) on the display to get the GFT Quick
Menu to set the following:
• Toggle Trails: Use Show Tracks to enable or disable. The maximum length of the trail is
set using Max Track Length. When enabled, the position history of each SPR unit, from
which position reports have been received, is shown.
• Toggle Info: Use Show DOT Info to enable or disable. When enabled, identifying labels
for Role ID can be displayed for all radios.
• Center View on Self: Brings panned display back to the center.
When a specific map/photo is loaded, it is immediately centered on the screen of the GFT. As
soon as a GPS report is received it centers on the received report. When a directory is loaded, no
map/photo is displayed on the screen until a GPS report is received. When a SA report is
received, the map/photo centers on the received report. Refer to Paragraph B.1 for information
on map/photo overlays.
The SPR Utility Software provides a SA gateway function to forward SA information from the
radio to one application. SA messages are translated by the host software into the format
expected by the positions software, Command and Control for Personal Computer-Combat Net
5-6 POSITIONS
R
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO
RF Communications SUS OPERATION
Radio (C2PC-CNR), and Cursor on Target (CoT) for example, using its documented User
Datagram Protocol (UDP) interface. Refer to Paragraph 5.6.1.2 to assign other applications.
5.4.3 SA Messages
The radio can receive SA messages from the Universal Serial Bus (USB) host, such as the PDA
or PC, from a GPS receiver (internal data or data from host), from other radios on the network, or
from Wireless Remote Control (WRC). The latest information for up to 50 Role IDs, based on
their timestamps, is stored in the radio. The radio sends SA messages using a short messaging
service to the USB host, other radios, or to the WRC port.
If a position message has been received from the GPS within the last 120 seconds, a check is
made for any alert flags set in the received data. If an alert is set and the position from the GPS is
within the area of influence (circular area with radius in meters) or bounding rectangle specified in
the message, then the appropriate audio alert message is played and sent to the host. Alerts are
activated when the distress beacon is active.
For external GPS SA data from a host, the SPR will immediately cease the broadcast of its own
SA data. While in this state, the SPR will not broadcast any SA data until the SPR is power
cycled. It will continue to process SA data from the USB Host and WRC.
Position updates are transmitted based on one or more of these configuration settings:
• Time: Once per second (minimum) to once per day (maximum).
• Distance: 1 meter to 10,000 meters. The local position of the SPR changes by this
distance relative to its last update.
• Manually: PTT is activated and configured to transmit location.
• Position reacquired: If the GPS device has re-gained a positional fix.
5.5 MESSAGING
When TACCHAT is selected, the current configured external messaging application starts in the
foreground. The external application does not provide any SPR Utility Software content. The
SPR Utility Software returns to the main menu.
The Messaging application includes the Harris RF-6705 Tactical Messaging application by
default. An alternate messaging program can be configured in the Preferences menu. Refer to
Paragraph 5.6.1.3. The name to display and command line parameters required to launch the
application are also configured in preferences.
An error notification is displayed if the specified messaging application is not found when the
MESSAGES or equivalent command is selected. The error message includes the file
specification for the missing application.
RF-6705 is an IP-based tactical messaging application for computers and PDAs that provides the
ability to reliably exchange generic text messages and files among field and networked data
terminals. Both point-to-point Automatic Repeat-reQuest (ARQ) and subnet-directed broadcast
(non-ARQ) data transfer among the members of an IP sub-network are supported. By making
use of the IP data capability of RF-7800S radios, data can easily be exchanged between wired
(e.g. Ethernet) and wireless network users. The software runs on PCs and PDAs, and connects
to the radio using the USB cable. No additional communications hardware is required.
MESSAGING 5-7
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO R
5.6 TOOLS
The Tools display is used to run all radio Built-In Test (BIT) tests, edit the radio Fill, set
preferences, update radio sounds, and update radio software. See Figure 5-5. Selecting an
option will display the component.
• Preferences: The SPR Utility Software will maintain user preferences and settings when
the application is closed.
• General Preferences: Set general fill behavior.
• Positions Preferences: Set positions application.
• Messaging Preferences: Set messaging application.
• Test Radio: Executes the radio's built-in test function.
• Radio Fill: SPR Radio filler and fill file editor application. Fills the radio with mission
configuration plan data, i.e. configures the radio operating parameters according to a
planning application. This includes the ability to edit the parameter file. Refer to
Paragraph 6.1. The SPR Utility Software does not maintain SPR radio fill data when the
application is closed. Fill data needs to be loaded from the connected SPR radio or from
a selected file on the PC or PDA.
• Update Sounds: Associates sounds with radio conditions such as low battery.
• Update Software: Use to make software updates as they become available. This feature
is disabled (gray shading) if there is no update present. Use keyboard arrows to move
menu grids, or click, hold and drag the gray arrow downward.
5-8 TOOLS
R
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO
RF Communications SUS OPERATION
5.6.1 Preferences
The General tab provides the following abilities. See Figure 5-6.
• Enable or disable Auto Fill of radio.
• Enable or disable automatic update (AutoUpdate) of radio software.
• Use last key encryption key.
• On Download of fill..., the option to Download Key File, Download Plan File, and Update
Station Type and callsign is provided when Fill Radio is selected.
• Password Management’s Clear Cache button clears all stored passwords based on the
Role ID of the SPR being connected.
The application will automatically initiate the fill operation when Auto Fill is enabled and a radio is
connected.
TOOLS 5-9
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO R
When the SPR Utility Software establishes a connection with an SPR plugged in via USB, if the
Auto Update option is enabled, it will check for a locally-stored version of the SPR Radio
firmware in the SPR Utility Software firmware directory. When revised firmware is available, an
update screen is displayed listing the files in the firmware directory. The directory locations are:
For the PC, firmware can be found in:
C:\Program Files\Harris RF Communications\SPR Utility Software\firmware.
For the PDA, firmware can be found in:
My Device\My Documents\Harris RF Communications\SUS\firmware.
If a locally-stored version of the SPR firmware is available, the SPR Utility Software will compare
the version of this SPR Radio firmware image with the version installed on the radio.
If the available version is different from the version on the radio, the SPR Utility software will
display an update screen allowing the user to confirm the update operation. If the available
version is older than the version on the radio, a confirmation message will be required before the
download is started (version 5.x and higher only). If the user confirms the update operation, a
progress bar will be displayed to inform the user of the progress of the download and firmware
installation. A message will be displayed to the user upon completion of the firmware download. If
an error occurs during a firmware update, a message will be displayed to the user containing
detailed error information and any corrective action(s) that is available to the user.
A success message will be displayed to the user when a firmware update completes without
errors.
Once the SPR Radio firmware update has completed (successfully or otherwise), the SPR Utility
Software will display its main window and operation can continue normally.
Other software modules operate independent of each other and are not part of this firmware
update. Firmware is available via the web site https://premier.harris.com/rfcomm/.
The Positions tab provides the ability to select a Positions Application. Choose a module from
the Selected SA Application pull down list to activate it and edit its properties. Select Ground
Force Tracker or an added SA application (New...). Any preferences that the selected plug-in
may have will be displayed in the lower portion of the screen.
Ground Force Tracker is the default positions display option. Refer to Paragraph 5.6.1.2.1 to edit
the Harris GFT properties.
SPR Utility Software must be running for the correct operation of these supported applications.
• Cursor on Target (CoT).
• RF-6920-SW001 Command and Control Compact Edition with Combat Net Radio
interface (C2CE-CNR) SA for PDAs.
• RF-6920-SW002 Command and Control Compact Edition with Combat Net Radio
interface (C2CE-CNR) SA for PDAs.
• RF-6910-SW002 Command and Control for Personal Computer with Combat Net Radio
interface (C2PC-CNR) SA for PC.
5-10 TOOLS
R
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO
RF Communications SUS OPERATION
TOOLS 5-11
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO R
Additional position applications can be defined for selection. Only one can be selected as the
active application. See Figure 5-8. The SPR Utility Software provides a SA gateway function to
the selected application by translating the SA position it receives from the radio into the format
expected by the SA software. SA format choices are:
• Falcon II: This converts the GPS information to the Falcon II / C2PC-CNR UDP packet
format and dispatches it to an IP address. The destination IP address used for the
Falcon II / C2PC-CNR UDP packet format is entered as an IPV4 address and defaults to
the local host.
• COT: This converts the GPS information to the CoT v2 format.
To add a new SA application, do the following:
1. Select New... from the Selected SA Application pull-down.
2. Check Default Application if it is to be used upon startup.
3. Enter an Application Name, C2PC-CNR for example.
4. Check Locally Installed, if the application is loaded on the PC or PDA. This will allow a
path to be entered. The local host default IP address is 127.0.0.1.
5. For local installations, use the browse ... button to navigate to the executable application
file. Select the file to set the path.
6. Select the SA Format as Falcon II or COT as required by the selected SA application.
7. If the SA application is not locally installed, set the Destination IP Address.
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RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO
RF Communications SUS OPERATION
8. The default UDP Transmit Port is 10011 for the Falcon II format and is 18999 for the
COT format. Possible values are 0 to 65535.
9. If COT is the SA format, then enter the UDP Receive Port. The default is 18000.
Possible values are 0 to 65535.
10. Select Apply to save the changes.
TOOLS 5-13
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO R
The Messaging tab provides the ability to select a Messaging Application. TAC Chat IP is
supported as a default. See Figure 5-9. Set up the application interface for the Main Menu by
entering the following:
• Application Path: Use the browse button (...) to navigate to and select another
application.
• Command Line: Use the command line to append any commands to the opening of the
selected executable file.
• Icon: The Tactical Chat (TACCHAT) graphic is displayed by default (and when no path is
selected to a graphic file). Use the browse button (...) to navigate to and select an
associated .BMP or .PNG graphic file for the selected application. The graphic will be
sized to fit a square image area, the source image should be mostly square in shape.
• Name: TACCHAT is the default name. Enter an appropriate name for the selected
application.
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RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO
RF Communications SUS OPERATION
Selecting the Test Radio option executes all the radio's BIT functions and displays the results in
the Test Results screen. See Figure 5-10. An hourglass wait cursor is displayed while the radio
test is running. The results of the BIT test are displayed in a formatted list that provides scrolling
if the results take up more than a single screen.
To retest the radio, return to the Tools Menu and then select Test Radio again.
A BIT Results report contains the results of all radio BIT tests and identifies the installed radio
firmware version. Refer to Paragraph 7.1 for an explanation of these tests.
TOOLS 5-15
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO R
The Radio Fill Screen is entered by selecting Tools > Radio Fill. This level allows the user to
download radio fill files and key files as well as update the callsign and station type on the radio.
See Figure 5-11. Refer to Paragraph A.2 for more information on the radio fill requirements.
5-16 TOOLS
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RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO
RF Communications SUS OPERATION
completed. A progress indicator is displayed while the fill file downloads are in process and again
while the fill file updates on the radio are in process. A status message is displayed when the
download/load has completed. All selected information is sent to the radio for final validation.
Refer to Paragraph 1.2.6, for additional information.
Update Sounds is used to associate a complete set of audio files to SPR radio operational
events. See Figure 5-12. Multiple audio data clips are uploaded to the radio to be played under
certain pre-defined conditions. An Audio directory that contains a complete set of .WAV sound
files named using the file indication code (01 to 30) with an appropriate name as suggested in
Table 5-1 is required. The audio recording must be single channel (mono) and use 16 bit
samples at 16 kHz. Each .WAV file is allowed a maximum length of 20 kB, 10 seconds of
Continuously Variable Slope Delta (CVSD) data.
For the PC, sound files can be found in: C:\Program Files\Harris RF
Communications\SPR Utility Software\Prompts.
For the PDA, sound files can be found in: My Device\Program files\Harris RF
Communications\SPR Utility Software\Prompts.
b) Click the Update button to initiate the process of transferring all the sound files to the
radio.
TOOLS 5-17
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO R
c) The status of the transfer process is displayed using a File Transfer Screen. Click OK
when done.
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RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO
RF Communications SUS OPERATION
Updated radio software must be correctly signed using the Digital Signature Standard (DSS)
algorithm. The new software's signature is validated prior to erasing the existing software.
Update Software is used to send a new version of firmware to the SPR radio. This option is only
enabled if there is a new radio firmware package for the SPR available on the host device. If the
firmware version matches the radio, a message is displayed to update firmware in firmware
directory and no update page is provided. Currently installed firmware can be identified using
Test Radio.
The Firmware Update Screen displays the list of available firmware. See Figure 5-13. Certain
updates are not allowed and the Update button remains inactive. For example, the radio
firmware cannot be changed to an earlier version.
Select Update to start the update. The current status of the radio firmware update process is
shown. See Figure 5-13. Once the software has been loaded into the radio’s flash memory, it
initializes. Once this operation is complete, a success/failure message is presented. Select OK to
close the screen and return to the Firmware Update Screen.
TOOLS 5-19
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO R
5.7 STATUS
The Status display provides a subset of all status information available from the SPR radio.
Select the Refresh button to update the radio status information while the screen is open. The
radio status content list is scrollable if there is more information than visible within the visible
area. See Figure 5-14.
The Status Report from the radio includes the following information:
• SPR Utility Software Version (in header)
• Net: Frequency, Name, Bandwidth, Radio Mode, Covert, Medic Beacon, Plain Text,
Power
• Battery: Type and Status. If the type is Li-ION, then the following battery registers are
also reported: Temperature, Id, Nominal Capacity, Compensated Capacity, Design
Capacity, Last discharge, Volts
• General: Role ID, Fill File, Key File, Role File, Power On BIT
Use the Refresh button to update the radio status display.
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RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO
RF Communications SUS OPERATION
Net status of the active net (knob positions 1 through 14) is reported as follows. If a net is
unassigned, no information is reported.
• Frequency: Range of 350.000 to 450.000 MHz is displayed as 350000000 to
450000000 Hz.
• Name: Active Net Name for the selected knob position.
• Bandwidth: For Narrow Net, a bandwidth of 25 kHz is used. For Wide Net a bandwidth
of 500 or 1200 kHz is used.
• Radio Mode: 11dddd (refer to Paragraph A.4.3)
• Covert. True when covert is on, or False when covert is off. Configured in the Station
Type knob positions.
• Medic Beacon: True when beacon is on, or False when beacon is off. Set by pressing
Push-to-Talk (PTT) for both buttons.
• Plain Text: True when plain text is on, or False when plain text is off.
• Power: 1=low, 2=medium, 3=high.
STATUS 5-21
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO R
5-22 STATUS
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RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO
RF Communications
RADIO CONFIGURATION EDITOR
The Radio Configuration Screen is used to select the Radio Key File, Radio Plan File, and Role
(Station Type and Role Identification [ID]). When a Radio Plan File is selected, the Edit button is
enabled. Read Radio is used to get a radio's configuration. Fill Radio is used to download the
current configuration to the radio. On Edit, refer to:
• Using The Editor
• Nets Editor
• Station Type Editor
• Role Editor
• Keys Editor
This section describes how to navigate the Radio Configuration Editor and use of the editor
buttons.
The Navigate menu selection appears at the bottom of the display in the menu bar area. It
provides another method to navigate through the list of nets or stations. Use Previous and Next
to move between different sections of a list of Nets or Station Types. For example, with wide4
selected, choosing Previous would move the selection to wide3 and choosing Next would move
the selection to wide5.
The Edit menu is used to Save a fill, Validate the fill or Exit without saving changes. In addition,
it provides add, copy and remove choices for nets and station types. See Figure 6-1.
Select Save from the Edit menu to save the edited fill file and role file. This initiates a file system
Save As operation. Either overwrite an existing file name in a common folder or save to a
different file Name.
a) Enter a Name for the file to be saved or use the default: RadioFill.fil.
c) Select Save.
Select Validate from the Edit menu to initiate validation of the current fill file in its edited form
according to a set of fill editing rules. The results of a good validation are displayed as Validation
Successful. Select OK to accept the message. If invalid, fix the file as required.
Select Exit from the Edit menu to discard changes made during fill editing and keep the previous
version.
The Radio Configuration Editor opens to the Nets configuration screen. See Figure 6-2. Use this
screen to select and edit a Narrow Net or a Wide Net from the list of Nets and to edit the list. The
maximum number of radio nets allowed is 32.
Select a Net from the pull-down at the top of the screen. The editable fields appear in the main
portion of this screen.
Add (+), delete (-), and copy (C) nets using the buttons next to the pull-down combo box. These
tasks can also be done from the edit menu or from the pull down context menu (press and hold).
• Add New Net: Select the + button to make a New Net instance. For Narrow Net, specify
a bandwidth of 25 kHz. Specify 500 or 1200 kHz for Wide Net. These selections are
made automatically from the edit or context menu. The default slot map for creating a
new net is 111222. No data settings are made.
• Copy Net: Select the Net to be copied and then select the C button to make a copy of
the Net.
• Remove Net: Select the Net to be deleted and then select the - button to delete the Net.
The Radio Configuration Editor opens to the Nets configuration screen. Select the Station Type
tab to open the Station Type screen and edit selected parameters of all the station types that are
contained within the current fill file.
Select a Station ID from the pull-down at the top of the screen. For each station, there are three
different subsections that are selectable using the General, Knob Position, and Situational
Awareness (SA) radio buttons near the top of the screen. The editable fields for the station
appear in the main portion of these screens.
• ID: Select the ID field and modify the Station ID. This field will modify an existing ID or
modify a default ID when a new station ID is created.
Add (+), delete (-), and copy (C) stations using the buttons next to the pull-down combo box.
These tasks can also be done from the edit menu or from the pull down context menu (press and
hold).
• Add New Station: Select the + button to make a New Station instance.
• Copy Station: Select the station to be copied and then select the C button to make a
copy of the station.
• Remove Station: Select the station to be removed and then select the - button to delete
the station.
Select the Knob Position tab to open the Station Type to the Knob Positions screen. See
Figure 6-3. Edit these fields as required.
6.4.4 Edit SA
Select the SA tab to open the Station Type to the SA screen. See Figure 6-4. Edit these fields as
required.
• Group: Select the Group field pull-down list to choose talk1, talk2, talk3, talk4, talk5,
talk6, all, both or none. SA transmitted to this voice group selection.
• Interval (sec): Select the Interval field and enter a value of 1 to 86,400 seconds (1 per
second to 1 per day). SA transmitted at this interval.
• Distance Trigger (m): Select the Distance Trigger field and enter a value 1 to 10,000
meters. SA transmitted when this distance is traveled.
• Symbol: Select the Symbol field and enter a 15-character alphanumeric identifier for the
station’s symbol code per MIL-STD-2525B. This provides the information necessary to
display or transmit a tactical symbol between MIL-STD-2525B compliant systems. For
example, SFGPUCIL--B*NO* represents: Warfighting (S), Friend (F), Ground (G),
Present (P), Infantry Light (UCIL--), Squad (B), Norway (NO).
• Flag: Select the Flag field and enter a string value for the station’s Country of Origin flag
per Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Pub 10 series. For example, US for
United States, UK for United Kingdom, or NO for Norway.
The Radio Configuration Editor opens to the Nets configuration screen. See Figure 6-5. Select
the Role tab to open the Role screen. The Echelon ID and Role ID make up the callsign.
Role IDs are displayed in a simple list. The Role ID is automatically checked if it is modified.
Add a Role by typing in a new Role ID and clicking +. Delete a Role by typing in an existing role
ID and clicking -.
6.5.3 Echelon ID
The Echelon ID is a free-text edit field. Valid characters are alpha-numeric and the slash (/)
symbol. The length of the string can be 64 characters. After editing, the Echelon ID string will be
visible and readable until it is saved to a file or written to the radio. After the Echelon ID is saved
to a file or written to the radio or uploaded from the radio, the string characters are represented
with the corresponding number of asterisk (*) characters. Changing this field will wipe out any
previous contents.
The Radio Configuration Editor opens to the Nets configuration screen. Select the Keys tab to
open the Keys screen. See Figure 6-6. If a keys file was loaded (*.kdf or *.skf), select a defined
key from the pull-down list.
The SPR Utility Software does not edit and save key files produced by the Key Generation
Application (KGA) (.kdf). Instead, it creates and edits the SPR Utility Software (SUS) key file
(.skf). To add a new key:
b) If a .kdf file was loaded, select Yes to continue to clear the .kdf keys. This deletes all
restricted keys. If a .skf file was loaded, a new default name is created (first default
name is TK001).
c) Enter a Name, Value, and Type for the new key. Use 0 through 9 and A through F as
valid input values. The remaining buttons support these editing functions: > moves
position cursor to right, < moves position cursor to left, Dl deletes one character to
right, and B deletes one character to left. Type can be: Advanced Encryption Standard
(AES) aes-128, aes-256, mk-128, or mk-256. The Keys Editor will set the proper key
length once the encryption type is selected.
Chapter 7 Diagnostics
This section describes the Built-in Test (BIT) results for the SPR as collected in the BIT Results
report.
7.2 POWER-UP
This self test runs every time the SPR boots. It determines basic functional integrity. Power-up
checks these areas:
• All modules booted successfully. All radio software is up and running. The Digital Signal
Processor (DSP) and Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) have the correct software
version loaded. Random Access Memory is working. Flash memory checksum passes.
Battery is OK.
• Configuration data is intact (via checksum verification). Fill file loads correctly or is the
correct file.
• Known Answer Test for the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) AES-256 encryption
mode passes.
SPR health is monitored on a regular basis. The ability of the radio to perform normal day to day
activities is checked. This includes:
• Battery capacity.
• Battery is flat when the capacity is 0%. There is a battery flat warning and the
software is put in an inactive state that ignores all input to prevent damage.
• Battery is low when the capacity reaches a configurable fill value (default 3%). The
TX power is cut down from current level to a lower level. If net is already configured
for lowest level then no changes will be made.
• Battery temperature is available for Lithium-ION (Li-ION) cells only. The default is the
maximum value allowed before the radio shuts down. Typically, radio Thermal
Management would cause a shut down first.
• Thermal Management. In order that the SPR does not become damaged due to
excessive temperatures, it monitors its internal temperature(s) and protects itself from
temperature damage. The Temperature Trip value, the Hysteresis value, and the
Maximum value are configurable items.
• In Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK)
Wideband Waveform (TGW2) mode, all data communications is cut back first – both
transmit and receive in steps (depending on power level). If this does not help,
transmit power (for remaining voice communications) is then cut back.
• For narrowband mode, transmit power is cut back first.
DIAGNOSTICS RF Communications
• If the temperature ever reaches a maximum threshold, then the radio will be powered
off to prevent permanent damage. A hardware failure warning is given and software
is put in an inactive state that ignores all input.
• Reverse Power Amplifier (PA) protection. In order that the PA is not damaged during
cases such as antenna shorting out, the reverse power is monitored.
• Synthesizer Lock Monitoring. In order to check the radio’s RF components are still in
good status, synthesizer lock status is monitored. If any synthesizer is found to be
unlocked SPR will warn of hardware fault and leave software in an inactive state that
ignores all input.
• Software health monitoring. The control software checks health status on all processes,
the DSP and FPGA. If one or more process fails, the radio will attempt to warn the user
or hardware failure, log the error and put the software into an inactive state and reset the
radio.
These tests represent the set of functions that are run to diagnose possible problems with all
areas of the radio. These tests have the ability to:
• Operate off-line in a test mode (radio need not transmit/receive during the test).
• Get Known-Answer Test for Citadel Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC). This is
run automatically on boot and can be invoked by a user.
• Verify correct operation of all functional blocks of the transceiver. In addition to the areas
already mentioned above, this includes Transmit (TX), Receive (RX), Global Positioning
System (GPS), Power Supplies, and Wireless Control Port.
Radio will transmit some RF power (approximately -10 dBm) during this test, and covert mode is
ignored.
The Test Radio option executes all the radio's BIT functions and displays the results in the Test
Results screen. Test types are discussed in the following paragraphs.
7.5.2 Tx Test
This test does a basic test on the transmitter. This is done by configuring the transmitter to
transmit and switching the front end switch to receive. The output power level is set to +24 dBm
in order not to damage the transceiver.
7.5.3 Rx Test
This test uses the transmitter to inject an offset tone into the receiver to check basic functionality.
This is done by configuring the transmitter to transmit and switching the front end switch to
receive. The output power level is set to +24 dBm in order not to damage the transceiver. Around
-10 dBm of RF power enters the receiver. The test is repeated for a channel within each of the
three sub-bands.
This is intended as a Pass/Fail test, not a performance verification test.
NOTE: Radio will transmit some RF power (approximately -10 dBm) during this test, and covert
mode is ignored.
The power supply test checks that all power supplies are within specified limits. For a failed
response, the output response breaks down the areas of failure. For example, headset 5 V
auxiliary is not configured, or headset 3 V passes, or Universal Serial Bus (USB) fails.
This is not a full exercise of the GPS module, since coverage cannot be guaranteed at the time of
a self test. This test purely tests communication with the GPS module. If communication cannot
be established, then the test is considered to be a fail.
This is not a full exercise of the Wireless Control Port module, since this requires interaction with
a wireless Push-to-Talk (PTT). Only communication with the Wireless Control Port module is
tested. If communications cannot be established then the test is considered to be a fail. The
module may have to be turned on for this test since it is possible to configure the module to be
off.
This test is done on request to determine Li-ION battery status. The test will fail if:
• Battery level is below a critical battery threshold.
• Battery Status is Low.
• Battery temperature is above 100°C.
• Battery type is lithium.
• Battery voltage is below 2.97 volts.
The Software-Health Test checks that these areas are working: DSP, FPGA and processor
software. The firmware version of each is also shown.
DIAGNOSTICS RF Communications
This test involves sending a message to the DSP and waiting for the relevant response.
A.1 GENERAL
This section provides some background information when planning fills for the Secure Personal
Radio. This information is useful to communication network planners and developers of
management systems for the SPR. The SPR Utility software offers basic configuration tools. Use
the Communications Planning Application (CPA) for RF-7800S for a full featured configuration
tool.
SPR configuration data is stored in various files. Some consistency is required between files. For
example, the nets in the fill file reference encryption keys which must be present in the key file.
The system file contains factory-assigned settings such as the serial number of the radio,
Machine Address Code (MAC) address identity, and calibration data. It is a digitally signed file
which is unique to a specific radio and does not contain any user-configurable items. This file is
not cleared when the radio is zeroized.
This Role file contains the Callsign information for the local station, and its StationType. It is
unique to each radio. It may contain alternate Callsign information to simplify changing callsigns
or StationTypes quickly. This file is not cleared when the radio is zeroized.
The Key File contains all the encryption keys available to the radio. Keys are associated to nets
using the key tag. The key file is common to all radios in an organization. This file is cleared when
the radio is zeroized. It cannot be uploaded from the radio. The file information is available
through the radio's status interface. Use this file description information to uniquely identify the
file (for instance by its intended validity period). This will help confirm that the correct key fill is
loaded.
The mission fill file contains the network structures, frequencies, radio behavior settings, and so
forth. This file is organized into a group of net definitions, followed by one or more StationType
sections which further define how each station type is to behave.
GENERAL A-1
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO R
Refer to the following for supported encryption modes and key generation tools.
The SPR supports these encryption modes: 128-bit Harris Citadel, 256-bit Harris Citadel, and
128-bit, 256-bit Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Federal Information Processing Standard
(FIPS-197). Only one key may be active in the radio at a time, though each net (knob position)
may use a different key and even a different encryption type.
A non-secure net has a default encryption key assigned to it. Normal operation includes default
fill indicator beeps in the earpiece when transmitting voice.
A net will be disabled if an encryption key is assigned to it and the key is not loaded into the
radio. Switching to a knob position with a disabled net gives a "channel disabled" audio
indication.
Optional Customer-Unique Citadel algorithms may be supplied. These are factory loaded prior to
shipment. The same Citadel algorithm must be loaded in all radios that are intended to work in
the Citadel Mode. The AES-256 mode may be used as an interoperability mode. For instance, a
customer may use a unique Citadel algorithm for national communication, but load coalition AES-
based nets to allow interoperability with partners.
The optional Citadel Algorithm Modification (CAM) operation allows an algorithm modification to
be loaded by the customer. CAM vectors are created using the RF-6550K Key Generation
Application (KGA), and may be loaded into a radio using the CPA for RF-7800S. Radios which do
not share the same CAM vector will not interoperate in Citadel encrypted nets.
The SPR supports three basic communication modes and traffic types.
The SPR supports three basic communication modes, one of which may be used for each net
loaded into the radio. A mix of net modes may be loaded into the radio. Each knob position is
programmed with the appropriate setting. The modes are:
• Narrowband Mode: a 25 kHz, digital Frequency Shift Keying (FSK)-based mode. This
mode supports voice traffic only, has the longest range of the three modes, and
interoperates with narrowband equipment such as the RF-5800M-HH and AN/PRC-152
when properly configured.
• Wideband 500 kHz mode: Uses a 500 kHz wide channel with a robust high speed
digital modulation. In this Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK)-based mode, the
radio uses a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)-based slotting mechanism to
support multiple simultaneous transmissions on the same network. This waveform is
referred to as TDMA GMSK Wideband Waveform (TGW2).
• Wideband 1200 kHz mode: A 1.2 MHz wide channel using a similar TDMA slotting
scheme. The highest speed data is available on this TGW2 net type, and it has the
shortest range of the three modes.
The slot map defines how services are allocated on the network. A 25 kHz channel does not
have a slot map as it is a single logical channel.
Slots are assigned using the CPA for RF-7800S. The sample fill has some default assignments.
Some characteristics of slot assignments are as follows:
• Each slot may be assigned to Talk Group 1 through Talk Group 6, Data, reserved, or to
unused. Slots are not required to be contiguous (could be 12D12D). For voice groups
there is no performance difference. However for Data slots, if the slots are adjacent the
throughput of the net will increase since larger-size bursts can be used. For example
(1212DD) will operate identically for voice, but will have higher data throughput than the
first setup where the data slots are not adjacent.
• The group on which packet data is sent is set on a Station Type basis. There are two
packet types: the group on which Auto reports are sent (generated by movement,
interval GPS reporting, or externally generated packet data), and the group on which
Global Positioning System (GPS) reports embedded in voice traffic are sent. These may
be talkgroup 1 (through talkgroup 6), both talkgroups, data group, or none.
• Data may be assigned to share a voice group, or be sent on its own Data Group (but not
both).
The wireless network uses Carrier Sense, Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) to
identify radios in a net. That is, the nodes talk in the same way that people converse; they briefly
check to see that no one is talking before they start.
Services used by an SPR group are:
• All-informed voice within the logical TalkGroup.
• Dual-talkgroup operation for some users (section leaders for instance, who hear and
speak on their section TalkGroup and also their command TalkGroup.
• Situational awareness for all members in the communication architecture. In some
systems this may be via direct RF path, or in others the positions for each Echelon
aggregated and distributed.
• IP-based data operation, with the ability to send short messages and files to any other
user, or to a user outside the SPR network using a Long Range Radio as a gateway.
• Simple and Quick deployment:
• Ability to quickly load all radios with the correct fillset(s).
• Ability to copy fill from one radio to another in a straightforward manner.
• Ability to add users to the system without pre-planning or re-planning.
Sample fills for the SPR Utility Software provide a set of nets based on templates that can be
customized to meet specific needs. Template creation is possible using the CPA for RF-7800S.
For the PC, sample fills can be found in:
C:\Documents and Settings\<USER>\My documents\Harris RF Communications\SUS.
For the Personal Data Assistant (PDA), sample fills can be found in:
My Device\My Documents\Harris RF Communications\SUS.
Harris recommends that you make a copy of the sample fill file, rename it, and work from the
copy. This will permit saving a revised fill without affecting or overwriting the original sample fill
file. This section outlines features of the radio plan file. In addition, some examples are given on
usage.
The narrowband net supports unlimited net members, is half duplex voice, and provides secure
voice communication with RF-5800M radios. To use this net, set the following parameters:
The TGW2 wideband net supports unlimited net members, is full duplex voice, and provides
secure voice communication with TGW2 wideband radios. In addition, beacon operation and
position tracking is supported on this simple direct-connect network with GPS. Use this Net for
general communications with similar stations on the same net.
To use this net, set the following parameters:
Using two full duplex voice TGW2 wideband nets, a section leader talks to both groups on one
frequency with priority voice or to each group individually. The net topography is two nets with
section leader shared between the nets. The section leader may be connected to PC or PDA to
receive automatic GPS Reports. The SPR Utility Software is used to display the locations of the
other radios.
To use this net, set the following parameters:
The data net with voice template is weighted toward data transmission, is half duplex voice, and
provides support for IP based applications like RF-6705 Tactical Messaging Software.
To use this net, set the following parameters:
See Figure A-1. To use a dual talk group net, set up knob positions 1 through 5 as follows:
c) Create a Both group using the DualTalkGroupBoth, TGW2 Wideband Net on knob
position 3. Adjust parameters for frequency, key, and so forth to be the same as Group
1. Leaders hear both groups and speak to each group using PTT1 for Group 1 and
PTT2 for Group 2.
GROUP 1
DUAL TALK
GROUP BOTH
KNOB POSITION 4
USING PTT1 FOR TALK
AND BREAKIN
GROUP 2
V-0345-4200-027
Maps (graphic or photo) need to be Geographic (Geo) referenced Jpeg images. There are many
mapping applications that can convert from format to format. When creating a Geo referenced
jpeg, it is important to ensure that the Datum is World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84) and the
Projection is Geographic (latitude/longitude). If the map is not formatted in this manner it will not
load.
To create map image files, use a global mapping application or service. For example, when using
Global Mapper:
1. Load a map of any format, datum, or projection.
2. Navigate to Tools > Configure ... > Projection make sure the Projection is Geographic
(Latitude/Longitude), the Datum is WGS84, and the Planar Units are arc degrees. There
are 60 minutes of arc in one degree and 60 seconds of arc in a minute.
3. Export the map by navigating to File > Export Raster and Elevation data > Export
JPG. Make sure the Generate World File and Generate Projection (PRJ) file check
boxes are checked.
4. Select OK.
5. Copy all three files (jgw, jpg, prj) to the device using the My Documents\Harris RF
Communications\Ground Force Tracker\Images location. On the Personal Data
Assistant (PDA), start with My Device\. On the Personal Computer (PC) start with
C:\Documents and Settings\<USER>\.
6. Start the Ground Force Tracker (GFT) and navigate to the preferences screen.
7. Check the Enable Map Overlay check box.
8. Select either Load a Specific Map or select Load Map Directory.
The three associated image files (jgw, jpg, prj) must have the same name and meet the following
requirements:
• The image needs to have less than a megabyte of information and must be less than
1500 pixels in any one direction. Raster images must be in the JPEG (.JPG) file format
(24 bits/pixel). Valid examples are, a 584 x 584 pixel RGB image is 999.2 K bytes, and a
225 x 1499 pixel Red-Green-Blue (RGB) image is 988.1 K bytes.
• The .prj file must specify the WGS84 datum and the Geographic (Latitude/Longitude)
projection. For example:
GEOGCS["Geographic Coordinate System",DATUM["WGS84",SPHEROID["GRS
1980",6378137,298.2572220960423]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["degr
ee",0.0174532925199433]]
• The .jgw georeference (World) file must have 0 X and 0 Y rotation values. The JGW file
uses a textual (ASCII) format.
0.00003487012987014 (X scale, pixel size in meters)
0.00000000000000000 (rotation value - Y-scale in X dir.)
0.00000000000000000 (rotation value - X-scale in Y dir.)
0.00003487012987014 (Y scale)
-77.56701728280336300 (X coordinate of the upper left pixel)
43.15649281532696300 (Y coordinate of the upper left pixel)
When a specific map is loaded, it is immediately centered on the screen of the GFT. As soon as
a GPS report is received, it centers on the received report. When a map directory is loaded, no
map is displayed on the screen until a GPS report is received. When a Situational Awareness
(SA) report is received, the map centers on the received report. See Figure B-1. This is a single
image showing how the current position places part of the GFT display off the map. When using
tile stitch, each of the maps in the directory is linked so there is no need to change maps based
on location.
Appendix C Glossary
-A-
-B-
-C-
C Centigrade
CD Compact Disk
C2CE-CNR Command and Control for Windows Mobile-Combat Network
Radio
C2PC-CNR Command and Control for Personal Computer-Combat Network
Radio
CAM Citadel Algorithm Modification
CF Compact Framework, Microsoft .NET
Citadel® A Harris-proprietary encryption method that provides a high level
of information security. Citadel MK-128 and Citadel MK-256 are
encryption algorithms used in the Harris Citadel II encryption
engine.
COM Communication (Port)
CoT Cursor on Target
CPA Communications Planning Application
C-1
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO R
GLOSSARY RF Communications
-E-
-F-
F Fahrenheit
FED-STD Federal Standard
FIPS Federal Information Processing Standard. for example FIPS
(publication) 197 and FIPS Pub 10 Series.
FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
FSK Frequency Shift Keying
-G-
GEO Geographic
GFT Ground Force Tracker
GHz Gigahertz, or one thousand million cycles per second.
GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (modulation)
GPS Global Positioning System
C-2
R
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO
RF Communications GLOSSARY
-H-
HH Handheld (radio)
Hz Hertz, or cycles per second.
-I-
ID Identification
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IP Internet Protocol
-J-
-K-
kB Kilobytes
kbps Kilobits per second
KEK Key Encryption Key
Key An alphanumeric variable used to encrypt a digital signal.
KGA Key Generation Application
kHz Kilohertz, or one thousand cycles per second.
km Kilometer, or one thousand meters.
-L-
-M-
m Meter
MAC Machine Address Code
MB Megabytes
MGRS Military Grid Reference System. A geographic standard used to
locate any point on the earth.
C-3
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO R
GLOSSARY RF Communications
Net Network
NO Norway
-O-
-P-
PA Power Amplifier
PC Personal Computer
PDA Windows Mobile 6.0 Personal Data Assistant
Position Reporting A radio net feature where an Outstation radio (any radio in the
network not connected to the telephony switch) can be
programmed to automatically call a Base Station in the same net
on a user-defined schedule. The Outstation provides geographic
location information to the Base.
ppm parts per million
PRJ Generate Projection (PRJ) file.
PTT Push-to-Talk
-Q-
-R-
C-4
R
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO
RF Communications GLOSSARY
RX Receive
-S-
SA Situational Awareness
SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
sec Second
SIP Soft Input Panel (PDA keyboard)
SMA Sub Miniature version A coaxial RF connectors.
SMS Short Messaging Service. Allows the user to create, edit and
send text messages.
SPR RF-7800S Secure Personal Radio
SPS Standard Positioning Service for GPS
Squelch A circuit in a radio that quiets the receiver until the strength of a
received signal exceeds a specified level. For analog signals,
the circuit functions by measuring the level of a transmitted tone
or noise, depending on the type of squelch. For digital signals, a
digital squelch system is designed to recognize a digital code
that is transmitted with the signal.
SUS SPR Utility Software
SVR Secure Personal Vehicular Team Radio
-T-
-U-
C-5
RF-7800S SECURE PERSONAL RADIO R
GLOSSARY RF Communications
-V-
V Volts
VAC Volts Alternating Current
VDC Volts Direct Current
VOL Volume
VOX Voice Activated Transmission for automatic voice conferencing
and automatic voice activation.
-W-
W Watts
WCP Wireless Control Port
WGS84 World Geodetic System 1984. Defines a reference frame for the
earth.
Windows Mobile Microsoft Windows Mobile component-based, embedded, real-
time operating system.
Windows XP SP2 Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2 operating system.
WRC Wireless Remote Control
-X-
-Y-
-Z-
C-6
TECHNICAL PUBLICATION
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RF-7800S
SECURE PERSONAL RADIO
AND SPR UTILITY SOFTWARE
OPERATION MANUAL