Radar & Ecdis-1 PDF

Use of radar and ARPA to maintain safety of navigation
N3
1. The main component in the display unit is the:

a. scanner
b. cathode ray unit
c. waueguide
d. T/R cell
e. Saya tidak tahu
2. What does the above diagram indicate? (see figure)

a. USW
b. Range discrimination.
c. Minimum range.
d. Bearing discrimination.
e. Saya tidak tahu
3. The main component of the transmitter is the:

a. antenna
b. cathode ray tube
c. agnetron
d. power supply
e. Saya tidak tahu
4. What indicates the true movement of the target being tracked?

a. Relative vector
b. True vector
c. Neither <Option 1> nor <Option 2>
d. Both <Option 1> and <Option 2>
e. Saya tidak tahu
5. The purpose of the transmitter unit is to :

a. conduct the radar pulses to the scanner
b. detect the returning radar pulses
c. radiate the radar pulses
d. generate the radar pulses
e. Saya tidak tahu
6. Targets echoes appear along a line called the :

a. scanner
b. timebase
c. heading marker
d. centre line
e. Saya tidak tahu
7. What does this control on the radar indicate? (see figure)

a. Tuning.
b. Anti-clutter.
c. Transmitted power monitor.
d. Performance monitor.
e. Saya tidak tahu
8. What is the time of closest point of approach of target A ?
a. Between 46 - 60 minutes
b. Between 21- 30 minutes
c. Now or passed
d. Between 11 - 20 minutes
e. Saya tidak tahu
9. The function of the waueguide is to :

a. shape the beam in vertical plane
b. generate the R.F. pulses
c. conduct pulses to and from the scanner
d. block the transmitter during reception
e. Saya tidak tahu
10.What is this mark? (see figure)

a. Lt vessel
b. Racon
c. Ramark
d. Signal from SART
e. Saya tidak tahu
11.Who should conn the vessel at the time of a search and rescue operation?
a. Call for a pilot to do this
b. Master
c. The second in command (CH. Officer)
d. Duty officer
e. Saya tidak tahu
12.What is the closest point of approach of target A ?

a. Less than 1 mile
b. Between 1 - 2 miles
c. More than 5 miles
d. Between 4 - 5 miles
e. Saya tidak tahu
13.Target detection ranges are considerably reduced due to shipboard structures like the
Samson
posts etc. What are such areas known as?
a. Blind sectors
b. Shadow areas
c. Blind areas
d. Shadow sectors
e. Saya tidak tahu

a. Between 1 - 2 miles
b. Between 2 - 2.2 miles
c. Less than 0.9 miles
d. Between 3 - 3.9 mile
e. Saya tidak tahu
15.What is no.12 ? (see figure)
a. Mixer
b. Trace blanking
c. Scanner
d. CRT
e. Saya tidak tahu
16.Radar does not transmit continuously because it would:

a. prevent detection of targets
b. reduce the life of components
c. cause interference to other vessels
d. make the equipment get very hot
e. Saya tidak tahu
17.When two tracked targets are very close to each other, the data of one target shifts over
to the
other target. What is this called?
a. Plotting
b. Target swap
c. Target loss
d. Trial manoeuvre
e. Saya tidak tahu
18.Which target will have the closest point of approach ?

a. Target B
b. Target C
c. Target A
d. Target A
e. Saya tidak tahu
19.What type of spurious echoes are these? (see figure)

a. Multiple echoes
b. Side lobe echoes
c. Indirect echoes
d. Second trace echoes
e. Saya tidak tahu
20.What is this on the PPI? (see figure)

a. Raymark
b. Clearing bearing
c. Clearing line
d. Racon
e. Saya tidak tahu
21.The unit which radiates the radar pulse is the:

a. scanner
b. receiver
c. display
d. transmitter
e. Saya tidak tahu

a. Delay line
b. Power supplies
c. Modulator
d. Magnetron
e. Saya tidak tahu
23.Target ranges are obtained from:

a. the range marker
b. the heading marker
c. the bearing marker
d. the pulse repetition frequency
e. Saya tidak tahu
24.The purpose of radar is to enable:

a. The wave-lengths of radio waves to be calculated
b. The echoes of targets to be separated
c. The speed of radio waves to be measured
d. The range and bearing of objects to be obtained
e. Saya tidak tahu
25.The unit which sends returning ragets echoes to the receiver is the:
a. scanner unit
b. transmitter unit
c. power supply unit
d. display unit
e. Saya tidak tahu
26.A reference for target bearings is provided by a line on the radar screen called the :
a. heading marker
b. timebase
c. centre line
d. scanner line
e. Saya tidak tahu
27.The transmitter P.R.F. is determined by the :

a. delay line
b. modulator
c. magnetron
d. trigger unit
e. Saya tidak tahu

c. Less than 0.9 mile
d. Between 3 - 3.9 miles
e. Saya tidak tahu
29.Radar uses pulse transmission in order to:

a. avoid interference
b. . counteract bad weather
c. detect close range targets
d. Conserve energy
e. Saya tidak tahu
30.In the equation d = (t x s) r2, the quantity S is
a. The speed of the radar waves
b. The diameter of the radar screen
c. The width of the scanner
d. The range scale in use
e. Saya tidak tahu
DPKP
2. Menggunakan ECDIS untuk menjaga keselamatan navigasi.
KP
1. A coastal passage or voyage plan should indicate the appropriate methods of
determining positions and include which of the following?
A. All of these suggested answers
B. Radar ranges and Parallel Indexing
C. Bearings and ranges from coastal navigational
marks
D. I don’t know
2. Can voyage planning be executed on ECDIS?

A. Yes
B. No
C. Only if approved by the Flag State
D. I don’t know
DPK
3. If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must display the minimum data
required by IMO/IHO, to include all of the following EXCEPT .
A. Hydrography
B. Aids to navigation
C. Tidal currents
D. I don’t know
4. Which of the following must the electronic chart of an ECDIS display, as required
by IMO/IHO?
A. Hydrography
B. Regulatory boundaries
C. All of the above
D. I don’t know
5. ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, which include .
A. Vector only
B. Raster only
C. Vector and raster
D. I don’t know
6. Raster-scan chart data is .

A. The only format recognized by IMO/IHO
B. Organized into many separate files
C. Composed of files that are smaller than vector files
D. I don’t know
7. Which of the following are data layer categories to be displayed on ECDIS?

A. ECDIS warnings and messages
B. Hydrographic Office data
C. All of the above
D. I don’t know
8. Which of the following data layer categories is NOT displayed on ECDIS?

A. Notice to Mariners information
B. ECDIS warnings and messages
C. Ship hydrodynamic
information
D. I don’t know
9. The database resulting from (1) the transformation of the electronic navigational
chart (ENC) by ECDIS for appropriate use, (2) the updates to the ENC by
appropriate means, and (3) the additional data added by the mariner, is called the
.
A. Display base information
B. Standard display information
C. System electronic navigational chart
D. I don’t know
10. The database information that should be shown when a chart is first displayed on
ECDIS is the _.
C. System electronic nautical chart
D. I don’t know
11. The level of database information which cannot be removed from the ECDIS
display and consists of information which is required at all times in all geographic
areas and under all circumstances is the .
C. System electronic nautical chart
D. I don’t know
DPK
12. ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following cases?
A. When the specified limit for deviation from the planned route is exceeded
B. If the ship, within a specified time set by the watch officer, is going to cross
a safety contour
C. All of the above
D. I don’t know
A. If the ship is going to reach a critical point on the planned route
B. When the speed of a dangerous target exceeds a set limit
C. If the ship's ETA has changed beyond the set limit
D. . I don’t know
A. When the speed of a dangerous target exceeds a set limit
B. When the specified limit for deviation from the planned route is exceeded
D. . I don’t know
15. Chart information details to be used in ECDIS should be the latest edition of
information originated by a government-authorized hydrographic office and
conform to the standards of (the) .
A. International Maritime Organization
B. International Hydrographic Organization
C. NASA
D. I don’t know
16. An ECDIS is required to display which information?

A. Radar targets
B. ARPA vectors
C. Hydrographic data
D. . I don’t know
D
A. When the specified limit for deviation from the planned route is exceeded
B. If the ship, within a specified time set by the watch officer, is going to cross
a safety contour
C. All of the above
D. I don’t know
A. If the ship is going to reach a critical point on the planned route
B. When the speed of a dangerous target exceeds a set limit
D. . I don’t know
A. When the speed of a dangerous target exceeds a set limit
B. When the specified limit for deviation from the planned route is exceeded
D. . I don’t know
20. Chart information details to be used in ECDIS should be the latest edition of
information originated by a government-authorized hydrographic office and
conform to the standards of (the) .
A. International Maritime Organization
B. International Hydrographic Organization
C. NASA
D. I don’t know

A. Radar targets
B. ARPA vectors
D. . I don’t know
22. How often is it recommended that a position fix is taken during a sea voyage if the
ship is in open waters ?
A. Just before the change of watch
B. Twice a watch
C. At least every 30 minutes
D. I don’t know
23. What chart should be used when navigating ?

A. The largest scale chart onboard for the area which is properly corrected
B. Any chart which shows the area which the vessel is passing through as long
as it is connected
C. The largest scale chart on board for the concerned area
D. I don’t know
24. Define the required interval between position fixes.

A. Such that the vessel cannot be set appreciable off course, or into danger by
the effects of wind, tide or current
B. When the weather changes

C. Such as the vessel cannot be set into danger if the last two fixes were
incorrect
D. I don’t know
1. Can a raster chart can be displayed in head-up mode on to days ECDIS?
A. Yes
B. Only chart with small scale
C. Only during route planning
D. No
E. I don’t know
2. If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must display the minimum data required by
IMO/IHO, to include all of the following except_____
A. Aids to navigation
B. Regulatory to boundaries
C. Hydrography
D. Tidal currents
E. I don’t know
3. A coastal passage or voyage plan should indicate the appropriate methods of determining
positions and include which of the following?
A. Positions determined by GPS and plotted on the ECDIS
B. Bearings and ranges from coastal navigational marks
C. All of these suggested answer
D. Radar ranges and parallel indexing
E. I don’t know
A. Ship hydrodynamic information
B. Hydrographic office data
C. Notice to mariners information
D. ECDIS warning and messages
E. I don’t know
A. Radar targets
B. Waypoints
C. Soundings
D. Meteorological data
E. I don’t know
A. ARPA vectors
B. Radar targets
D. All of the above
E. I don’t know
7. When own ships position input to ECDIS is wrong, what is the result?
A. Nothing
B. ECDIS will automaticly be switched off
C. ECDIS will give warning
D. Positions, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong
E. I don’t know
8. Which type of GPS receiver has at least four channels to process information from several
satellites simultaneously?
A. Multiplex
B. Continuous
C. None of the above
D. Sequential
E. I don’t know
9. What is the definition of a waypoint?
A. A way-point is a position on a leg
B. A way-point is a destination of a route
C. A way-point is the starting point of a voyage
D. A waypoint is a position where the ships course is to be changed
E. I don’t know
10. Does, IMO specify special training in use of ECDIS?
A. Only for ships carrying dangerous cargo
B. Only for ships over 10.000 DWT
C. No
D. Yes
E. I don’t know
11. What is the IMO definition of ECDIS?
A. The display equipment used to display ENC
B. A system which provide information based on all available data
C. A system which provide information based on GPS
D. A system that display hydrographic in order to assist the safe navigation
E. I don’t know
12. What is the definition of a leg?
A. A line connecting two turn-point
B. A line the direction of the next way-point
C. A line connecting the start and end position of a route
D. A line in the direction of the previous way-point
E. I don’t know
13. When initially setting up the GPS to provide positions for use with a paper chart, what chart
datum should be selected?
A. Select WGS84 and when plotting on the chart apply the stated corrections
B. WGS78 and input the corrections stated on the chart into the GPS
C. WGS84 and plot the readout positions directly on the chart
D. Select the datum stated on the chart in use
E. I don’t know
14. ECDIS must have the capability to preserve the record of the voyage track for the previous__
A. 6 hours
B. 4 hours
C. 12 hours
D. 24 hours
E. I don’t know
15. When a vessel is transiting a canal with locks and intense bridge activities over many hours,
what management issues should the master consider?
A. Lack of sleep and fatigue of bridge officers
B. All of these answers
C. Fully manned engine room throughout the canal transit
D. Suitable crew available for lock transits
E. I don’t know
16. ECDIS must have the capability to preserve the record of the track for the previous___.
A. 4 hours
B. 24 hours
C. 12 hours
D. 6 hours
E. I don’t know
17. ECDIS units incorporate digital chart data formats, which include___
A. Raster only
B. Vector only
C. Vector and raster
D. Imposed viewing
E. I don’t know
18. The paths of intended travel between three or more points is the___
A. Track
B. Course
C. Course over the ground
D. Bearing
E. I don’t know
19. Vector chart can?
A. Only be displayed head up
B. Only be displayed with north up
C. Can be displayed with any direction up
D. Only be displayed course up
E. I don’t know
20. When handing over the on of a vessel to a pilot, should the Master insist in discussing the
passage plan with the pilot while he is there to use his local knowledge and advice on the
navigation of the ship?
A. A pilot is responsible for the navigation whilst on board and will be evey familiar with
what is requiredd, therefore discussing the passage plan is not necessary
B. The pilot would probably consider it unnecessary, be more interested in knowing the
ship’s characteristics and resist any passage planning discussions with the master
C. A passage plan should be discussed between the master and pilot, when under
pilotage in the same way as discussed with the bridge team when deep sea
D. The passage is well established and known by the pilot and a plan is therefore not
necessary
E. I don’t know
21. SOLAS (The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea) regulations, Chapter 5,
deals with the safety of navigation and applies to which vessels?
A. Over 10.000 DWT
B. It applies to ships of over a certain size engaged in international voyages
C. The convention only applies to ships over a certain size
D. All vessels and on all voyages
E. I don’t know
22. Who will have the authority to take charge and make appropriate decisions in the event of a
vessel emergency when transiting the panama canal?
A. The master and pilot will agree the best course of action to be taken to resolve the
emergency situation
B. The ship’s master
C. The panama cana authority
D. The ship’s company
E. I don’t know
23. Which of the following are data layer categories to be displayed on ECDIS?
A. All of the above
B. Hydrographic office data
C. Notice to mariners information
D. ECDIS warnings and messages
E. I don’t know
24. Which feature, when set to zero, might allow a GPS unit to have an accuracy equivalent to
precise positioning service receiver capability?
A. Transit
B. Auto-correlation
C. Selective availability
D. Anti-spoofing
E. I don’t know
25. Chart information details to be used in ECDIS should be the latest edition of information
originated by a government-authorized hydrographic office and conform to the standards of
(the)____
A. Coast guard
B. International maritime organization
C. International hydrographic organization
D. Inernational oceanography
E. I don’t know
26. What is the purpose of the voyage planning?
A. To support the bridge team
B. To meet company regulations
C. To statisfy IMO regulations
D. To statisfy STCW regularions
E. I don’t know
27. Raster-scan chart data is___
A. A digitized “picture” of a chart in one format and one layer
B. The only format recognized by IMO/IHO
C. Composed of files that are smaller than vector files
D. Organized into many separate files
E. I don’t know
28. The database information that should be shown when a charts is first displayes on ECDIS is
the___
A. System electronic nautical chart
B. Chart display information
C. Standard display information
D. Display base information
E. I don’t know
29. The highest level of commercial navigational accuracy is provided by___
A. NAVSAT, using the doppler-shift
B. DGPS, within a coverage area
C. SPS, without selective availability
D. PPS, without selective availability
E. I don’t know
30. The typical operating range of automatic identification system (AIS) at sea is normally___
A. 2 nm
B. 40 nm
C. 8 nm
D. 20 nm
E. I don’t know
31. While navigating using a paper chart marked WGS84 the oow plots the ships positions by
four different methods and they all give slightly different positions. Which of the following
would be considered the most accurate
A. Gyro compass bearings from two lighthouses
B. GPS set on WGS84 datum
C. Bearing and distance from a navigation buoy close to the vessel
D. Radar ranges from two radar destinctive headlands
E. I don’t know
1. The ECDIS system can operate in how many does? Two
2. Which off the following data layer categories is NOT displayed on ECDIS? Ship Hydrodinamic
information
3. When own ships position input to ECDIS is wrong, what is the result? ECDIS will give warning
4. SOLAS (The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea) regulations, Chapter 5,
deals with the safety of navigation and applies to which vessels? All vessels and on all
voyages
5. Which of the following answer would best define the term”risk”? Risk a situation involving
exposure to daner and includes both identification of the occurrence and the likelihood that
it will happen
6. If own ships position in erroneous on an ECDIS system, what is the result? All position,
directions and course taken from the ECDIS are erroneous
7. HMI is an abbreviation for? Human Machine Interface
8. What is the main purpose of the pan function? Move the current chart on the screen
9. What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require? Good navigational knowledge and a
professional job attitude
10. The surface of an ellipsoid is? Regular
11. As a licensed Merchant Marine Officer you are expected to___ All of the above
12. ---What is the crucial aspect in executing a voyage in a safe and efficient way? An effective
detailed passage plan fully understood and followed by a competent bridge team
13. What is the definition of an Electronic Navigation Chart (ENC)? ENC is a subset of ECDB
14. An ECDIS is required to display which imformation? Soundings
15. What is the effect of sailing in “Course mode”? Ships course will not be corrected for off-set,
but the course will be adjusted towards the nearest way point
16. What is the main element of geographical data? Description of positions
17. Is it necessary to construct a passage plan, (or voyage plan), for transitinga canal or river,
when under pilot? A passage plan is always required, irrespective of the voyage, or if the
ship is under pilot
18. Which of the following chart is considered “intelligent”? The vector chart
19. The level of database information which cannot be removed from the ECDIS display and
consists of information which is required at all times in all geographicareas and under all
circumstances is the____ Display base information
20. Raster-scan chart data is___ A digized”picture” of a chart in one fomat and one layer
21. Can voyage planning be executed on ECDIS? Yes
22. While navigating using a paper chart marked WGS84 the OOW plots the ships position by
four different methods and they all give slightly different positions. Which of the following
would be considered the most accurate Radar ranges from two radar destinctive headlands
23. Can raster charts provide navigational warnings? NO
24. Chart projections are classified according to the type of projection surface used. How many
commonly used surfaces are there? 3
25. What is the most important thing to know about computerised systems? Their limitations
26. What is the name of the international standard for exchange of maritime digital electronic
chart information? S-57
27. Who will have the authority to take charge and make appropriate decisions in the event of a
vessel emergency when transiting the panama Canal? (ADA DI SEEGULL)
28. How many stages are there in the planning of a safe voyage? FOUR
29. What is the main purpose of the pan function? Move the current chart on the screen
30. A coastal passage or voyage plan should indicate the appropriate methods of determining
positions and include which of the following? All of these suggested answers
31. When own ships position input to ECDIS is wrong, what is the result? Positions, range and
bearings taken on the ECDIS will be wrong
32. The highest level of commercial navigational accuracy is provided by___ DGPS, within a
coverage area
33. When own ships position input to ECDIS is wrong, what is the result? Positions, range and
bearings taken on the ECDIS will be wrong
34. ECDIS is an abbreviation for? Electronic Chart Display and Information System
35. What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require? Good navigational knowledge and a
professional job attitude
36. What is the number of the IMO resolution concerning ECDIS? IMO res. A 817(19
37. Chart projections are classified according to the type of projection surface used. How many
commonly used surfaces are there? 3
38. An ECDIS is required to display which imformation? Soundings
39. With respect to failure warnings and status indications. GPS receivers should provide, at a
minimum___ An indication within 5 second if the specified HDOP has been exceeded
40. In worst case, how much can the difference be expected to be between local datum and
satellite datum? Up to several nautical miles
41. The typical operating range of automatic identification system (AIS) at sea is
nominally____20 nm
42. With respect to failure warnings and status indications. GPS receivers should provide, at a
minimum___ An alarm if engine speed is suddenly increased
43. When handing over the con a vessel to a pilot, should the master insist in discussing the
passage plant with the pilot while he is there to use his local knowledge and advice on the
navigation of the ship? A passage plan should be discussed between the master and pilot
when under pilotage in the same way as discussed with the bridge team when deep sea
44. What is the purpose of voyage planning? To support the bridge team
45. Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute intervals? Course made good history
46. Select the wrong acronym: RNC (Radio Navigation Chart)
47. When the route planning process is completed, what should then be done? Validate and
check all route data
48. How is an ellipsoid formed? By rotating an ellipse about its minor axis
49. Which theoretical minimum number of measurements from satellites does a GPS receiver
need in order to provide an exact three-dimensional position? FOUR
50. Is it necessary to construct a passage plan, (or voyage plan), for transitinga canal or river,
when under pilot? A passage plan is always required, irrespective of the voyage, or if the
ship is under pilot
51. If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must display the minimum data required by
IMO/IHO, to include all of the following EXCEPT ______ Tidal currents
52. Which feature when set to zero might allow a gps unit to have an accuracy equivalent to
precise positioning service receiver capability? Selective availability
53. What is the definition of an Electronic Navigation Chart (ENC)? ENC is a subset of ECDB
54. Which of the following data layer categories to be displayed on ECDIS? All of the above
55. When a vessel is transiting a canal with locks and intense bridge activities over many hours,
what management issues should the master consider? All of these answers
56. ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following cases? All of the above
57. What is a raster chart? A raster chart is a digital facsimile of the paper chart
58. The symbol show here identifies the heading marker aligment control
59. As a licensed Merchant Marine Officer you are expected to___ all of the above
60. Vertical beam with is determined by the design of the scanner
Use of ECDIS to maintain the safety of navigation N3

a. When the specified limit for deviation from the planned route is exceeded
b. If the ship, within a specified time set by the watch officer, is going to cross a safety
contour
c. If the ship, within a specified time set by the watch officer, is going to cross the boundary of
a prohibited area
d. All of the above
e. Saya tidak tahu
2. Chart information details to be used in ECDIS should be the latest edition of information
originated by a government-authorized hydrographic office and conform to the standards of
(the) __________.
a. International Maritime Organization
b. International Hydrographic Organization
c. International oceanography
d. Coast Guard
e. Saya tidak tahu
3. As a licensed Merchant Marine Officer you are expected to __________.

a. obtain a weather forecast before setting out from port
b. listen to weather forecasts on the radio while enroute
c. understand all broadcast weather warning information
d. All of the above
e. Saya tidak tahu
4. The database resulting from

(1) the transformation of the electronic navigational chart (ENC) by ECDIS for appropriate
use,
(2) the updates to the ENC by appropriate means, and
(3) the additional data added by the mariner, is called the __________.
a. display base information
b. standard display information
c. system electronic navigational chart
d. chart display information
e. Saya tidak tahu
5. ECDIS must have the capability to preserve the record of the voyage track for the previous
__________.
a. 4 hours
b. 6 hours
c. 12 hours
d. 24 hours
e. Saya tidak tahu

a. Soundings
b. Waypoints
c. Meteorological data
d. Radar targets
e. Saya tidak tahu

a. Radar targets
b. ARPA vectors
c. Hydrographic data
d. All of the above
e. Saya tidak tahu
8. With respect to failure warnings and status indications, GPS receivers should provide, at a
minimum, __________.
a. an alarm if engine speed is suddenly increased
b. an alarm if a new position has not been calculated within the last two seconds
c. an indication of a change in the number of satellites
d. None of the above.
e. Saya tidak tahu
9. The level of database information which cannot be removed from the ECDIS display and
consists of information which is required at all times in all geographic areas and under all
circumstances is the __________.
c. system electronic nautical chart
e. Saya tidak tahu
10.Which of the following must an ECDIS system be able to perform?

a. Conversion of "graphical coordinates" to "display coordinates"
b. Transformation of local datum to WGS-'84 datum
c. Calculation of true azimuth and distance between two geographical points
d. All of the above
e. Saya tidak tahu
11.Which feature, when set to zero, might allow a GPS unit to have an accuracy equivalent to
Precise Positioning Service receiver capability?
a. Transit
b. Selective Availability
c. Auto-correlation
d. Anti-spoofing
e. Saya tidak tahu
12.Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute intervals?

a. Position
b. Electronic navigational chart source
c. Course made good history
d. All of the above
e. Saya tidak tahu
13.Raster-scan chart data is __________.
a. the only format recognized by IMO/IHO
b. organized into many separate files
c. composed of files that are smaller than vector files
d. a digitized "picture" of a chart in one format and one layer
e. Saya tidak tahu
14.An ECDIS is required to display which information?

a. Water temperature
b. Climatology data
c. Speed of advance
d. Depth contours
e. Saya tidak tahu
15.Which type of GPS receiver has at least four channels to process information from several
a. Sequential
b. Continuous
c. Multiplex
d. None of the above
e. Saya tidak tahu
16.With respect to failure warnings and status indications, GPS receivers should provide, at a
minimum, __________.
a. a warning of loss of position
b. a cross-track error alarm
c. an indication of a change in satellite configuration
d. an alarm if engine speed is suddenly reduced
e. Saya tidak tahu
17.With respect to failure warnings and status indications, GPS receivers should provide, at a
minimum, __________.
a. an indication within 5 seconds if the specified HDOP has been exceeded
b. a warning of loss of position
c. a differential GPS status indication of the receipt of DGPS signals
d. All of the above
e. Saya tidak tahu
18.The highest level of commercial navigational accuracy is provided by __________.

a. DGPS, within a coverage area
b. SPS, without selective availability
c. PPS, without selective availability
d. NAVSAT, using the Doppler-shift
e. Saya tidak tahu
19.ECDIS must have the capability to preserve the record of the track for the previous __________.
a. 4 hours
b. 6 hours
c. 12 hours
d. 24 hours
e. Saya tidak tahu
20.The paths of intended travel between three or more points is the __________.
a. course
b. track
c. bearing
d. course over the ground
e. Saya tidak tahu
21.You are plotting a running fix in an area where there is a determinable current. How should
this current be treated in determining the position?
a. The drift should be added to the ship's speed.
b. The current should be ignored.
c. The course and speed made good should be determined and used to advance the LOP.
d. The set should be applied to the second bearing
e. Saya tidak tahu
22.ECDIS must be able to perform all of the following EXCEPT __________.

a. determine true bearing and distance between two geographical points
b. determine magnetic compass deviation
c. transform a local datum to the WGS-'84 datum
d. convert "graphical coordinates" to "display coordinates"
e. Saya tidak tahu
23.Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute intervals?

a. Course made good history
b. Estimated time of arrival
c. Speed through the water
d. Shaft RPM
e. Saya tidak tahu
24.ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, which include __________.
a. vector only
b. raster only
c. vector and raster
d. imposed viewing
e. Saya tidak tahu
25.Which of the following are data layer categories to be displayed on ECDIS?

a. ECDIS warnings and messages
b. Hydrographic Office data
c. Notice to Mariners information
d. All of the above
e. Saya tidak tahu
26.The typical operating range of automatic identification systems (AIS) at sea is nominally
__________.
a. 2 nm
b. 8 nm
c. 20 nm
d. 40 nm
e. Saya tidak tahu
27.Which of the following must the electronic chart of an ECDIS display, as required by
IMO/IHO?
a. Hydrography
b. Ferry routes
c. Regulatory boundaries
d. All of the above
e. Saya tidak tahu
28.Which of the following data layer categories is NOT displayed on ECDIS?

a. Notice to Mariners information
b. ECDIS warnings and messages
c. Ship hydrodynamic information
d. Hydrographic Office data
e. Saya tidak tahu
29.The database information that should be shown when a chart is first displayed on ECDIS is the
__________.
c. system electronic nautical chart
e. Saya tidak tahu
30.Which theoretical minimum number of measurements from satellites does a GPS receiver need
in order to provide an exact three-dimensional position?
a. Five
b. Four
c. Three
d. Two
e. Saya tidak tahu
Page 1 of 177
1.What is the time of closest point of approach of target A ?
Maximizeaza
1. Between 11 - 20 minutes j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
4. Now or passed j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
1. Target A j
k
l
m
n
2. Target B j
k
l
m
n
file://C:\WINDOWS\TEMP\cba4_1.html 2/17/2011
Page 2 of 177
3. Target C j
k
l
m
n
4. Target D j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
1. Between 1 - 2 miles j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. More than 5 miles j
k
l
m
n
4. Less than 1 mile j
k
l
m
n
4.Which are the four main elements of a radar system?
1. Transmitter, antenna, receiver, display j

k
l
m
n
2. Transmitter, servo link, antenna, target j
k
l
m
n
3. Transmitter, servo link, antenna , display j
k
l
m
n
4. Transmitter, servo link, target,display j
k
l
m
n
5.What determines the number of pulses that strike a target?
1. The scanner rotational speed, aperture size of the aerial & PRF of the transmitter. j
k
l
m
n
2. The scanner rotational speed, aperture size of the aerial & size of target. j
k
l
m
n
3. The size of the target , distance from the scanner,media through which energy passes j
k
l
m
n
4. The size of the target , distance from the scanner,scanner rotational speed
Page 3 of 177
j
k
l
m
n
6.What is the vertical angle between the upper and lower edges of the radar beam?
1. Vertical beam width j

k
l
m
n
2. Horizontal beam width j
k
l
m
n
3. Vertical band width j
k
l
m
n
4. Horizontal band width j
k
l
m
n
7.What should be the performance standards of a radar so that it should function without
deterioration in performance when the vessel is rolling or pitching?
1. Upto +/-10deg Rolling or pitching j

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
8.What is the term for the number of pulses sent out by the scanner in one second?
1. Pulse repetition frequency j

k
l
m
n
2. Pulse length j
k
l
m
n
3. Pulse width j
k
l
m
n
4. Pulsation j
k
l
m
n
9.What are 10cm radars called?
1. S band j
k
l
m
n
2. X band j
k
l
m
n
3. L band j
k
l
m
n
4. M band j
k
l
m
n
10.How is attenuation affected when using waves of shorter wavelength?
1. Attenuation is greater j
k
l
m
n
2. Attenuation is less j
k
l
m
n
Page 4 of 177
3. Attenuation is always the same j

k
l
m
n
4. There is no attenuation j
k
l
m
n
11.What is the range discrimination of a radar set of pulse length 60metres?
1. 30 metres j
k
l
m
n
2. 60 metres j
k
l
m
n
3. 90 metres j
k
l
m
n
4. 20 metres j
k
l
m
n
12.What is the ability of a radar set to clearly distinguish two targets, on the same range and
slightly different bearings, as two separate targets on the PPI, known as?
1. Bearing discrimination j
k
l
m
n
2. Range discrimination j
k
l
m
n
3. Minimum range j
k
l
m
n
4. Maximum range j
k
l
m
n
13.Regarding performance standards for navigational radar, what should be the bearing
accuracy?
1. Plus or minus 1deg j

k
l
m
n
2. Plus or minus 2 deg j
k
l
m
n
3. Plus or minus 1/ 2 deg j
k
l
m
n
4. Plus or minus 2 1/2 deg j
k
l
m
n
14.In what type of waveform does the current go from zero to maximum slowly but very steadily?
1. Saw- tooth wave form j

k
l
m
n
2. Spike waveform j
k
l
m
n
3. Square waveform j
k
l
m
n
4. Direct current waveform j
k
l
m
n
15.Which part of the radar is a high power RF oscillator capable of being switched on and off for
short durations at the desired PRF, by the pulses from the modulator?
Page 5 of 177
1. Magnetron j
k
l
m
n
2. TR cell j
k
l
m
n
3. Local oscillator j
k
l
m
n
4. Mixer j
k
l
m
n
16.Regarding performance standards for navigational radar, what are the requirements for a
scanner?
1. It should rotate at a constant rpm of not less than 12 in relative wind speeds upto 100kts. j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. It should rotate at a constant rpm of not less than30 in relative wind speeds upto 100kts. j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
17.Which control on the radar is used to suppress clutter?
1. Anti- clutter j
k
l
m
n
2. Gain j
k
l
m
n
3. Tuning j
k
l
m
n
4. Differentiator j
k
l
m
n
18.What is another name for a calibration ring?
1. Range ring j
k
l
m
n
2. Variable range marker j
k
l
m
n
3. Electronic bearing marker j
k
l
m
n
4. Expand center j
k
l
m
n
19.What is used to control the amplification of echoes received?
1. Gain j
k
l
m
n
2. Differentiator j
k
l
m
n
3. Brilliance j
k
l
m
n
4. Focus j
k
l
m
n
20.Which of these controls is provided to check the overall efficiency of the radar?
Page 6 of 177
1. Performance monitor j
k
l
m
n
2. Range selector j
k
l
m
n
3. Pulse length selector j
k
l
m
n
4. Centre shift j
k
l
m
n
21.How does height above sea level influence the range of detection of a target?
1. Higher objects are detected further away than lower objects. j

k
l
m
n
2. Higher objects are detected at a lesser distance than lower objects. j
k
l
m
n
3. Higher objects are detected at the same distance as lower objects. j
k
l
m
n
4. Higher objects are sometimes never detected whereas lower objects at the same range are always j
k
l
m
n
detected.
22.What type of refraction will be experienced, when a cold breeze blows over a relatively warm
sea?
1. Sub refraction j
k
l
m
n
2. Super refraction j
k
l
m
n
3. Normal refraction j
k
l
m
n
4. Ducting j
k
l
m
n
23.What is the name given to unwanted radial lines that sometimes appear on the radar screen?
1. Spoking j
k
l
m
n
2. Starring j
k
l
m
n
3. Ranging j
k
l
m
n
4. Racking j
k
l
m
n
24.What is used as a portable, plotting device which is clamped on top of the radar screen?
1. Reflection plotter j
k
l
m
n
2. Radar reflector j
k
l
m
n
3. Plotting sheet j
k
l
m
n
4. Plotting chart j
k
l
m
n
25.Which of these gives only a bearing and not a range?
Page 7 of 177
1. Ramark j
k
l
m
n
2. Racon j
k
l
m
n
3. Buoy j
k
l
m
n
4. Lt vessel j
k
l
m
n
26.What is used to warn the observer if any distinguishable target closes to a chosen range or
transits a zone chosen by the observer?
1. Guard rings and zones j

k
l
m
n
2. CPA warnings j
k
l
m
n
3. Target lost warning j
k
l
m
n
4. Collision course warning j
k
l
m
n
27.Which are the two most important pieces of input information required to operate the ARPA
accurately?
1. Speed and heading j

k
l
m
n
2. Position and GMT time j
k
l
m
n
3. Heading and GMT time j
k
l
m
n
4. GMT time and speed. j
k
l
m
n
28.What is the typical amount of time an ARPA would take to process and predict data?
1. 1 to 3 min. j
k
l
m
n
2. 5 to 10 min j
k
l
m
n
3. 10to 20 min j
k
l
m
n
4. 20 to 30min j
k
l
m
n
29.What should be the size of the display on which ARPA information is presented?
1. Display diameter should be at least 340mm j

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 8 of 177
30.After changing range scales on which the ARPA facilities are available, or resetting the
display, in what period of time should full plotting information be displayed?
1. A period of time not exceeding four scans j

k
l
m
n
2. A period of time not exceeding ten scans j
k
l
m
n
3. A period of time not exceeding twelve scans j
k
l
m
n
4. A period of time not exceeding fourteen scans j
k
l
m
n
31.What is the effect of a radar reflector on a buoy?
1. It strengthens the reflectivity of the target j

k
l
m
n
2. It weakens the reflectivity of the target j
k
l
m
n
3. It is used to provide a unique signal j
k
l
m
n
4. It acts as a ramark j
k
l
m
n
32.When obtaining a fix , which is more accurate?
1. The intersection of the arcs obtained using the ranges from the objects as radii j
k
l
m
n
2. A fix obtained by cross bearings j
k
l
m
n
3. A fix obtained by bearing and range. j
k
l
m
n
4. All of the other options are equally accurate. j
k
l
m
n
33.What is the rate at which two moving objects approach or separate from each other called?
1. Relative speed j
k
l
m
n
2. Relative movement j
k
l
m
n
3. Relative distance j
k
l
m
n
4. Relative bearing j
k
l
m
n
34.If your vessel, while proceeding north at 15 knots, observed by radar a stationary target, what
would be the approximate direction and rate at which the pip would move on your PPI scope?
1. South at 15 knots j
k
l
m
n
2. North at 15 knots j
k
l
m
n
3. South at 7 ½ knots j
k
l
m
n
4. Stationary
Page 9 of 177
j
k
l
m
n
35.If your vessel, while proceeding east at 10 knots, observed by radar a vessel proceeding west at
10 knots, what would be the approximate direction and rate at which the pip would move on your
PPI scope?
1. West at 20 knots j
k
l
m
n
2. West at 10 knots j
k
l
m
n
3. East at 20 knots j
k
l
m
n
4. Stationary j
k
l
m
n
36.If your vessel, while proceeding south at 10 knots, observed by radar a vessel proceeding south
at 10 knots, what would be the approximate direction and rate at which the pip would move on
your PPI scope?
1. Stationary j
k
l
m
n
2. South at 20knots j
k
l
m
n
3. South at 10knots j
k
l
m
n
4. North at 20knots j
k
l
m
n
37.On which of these factors does bearing resolution depend?
1. HBW j
k
l
m
n
2. VBW j
k
l
m
n
3. PRF j
k
l
m
n
4. Peak power of the set j
k
l
m
n
38.Which of these range scales would you use in a congested channel?
1. 1 to 6 miles j
k
l
m
n
2. 24 miles j
k
l
m
n
3. 12 miles j
k
l
m
n
4. 18miles j
k
l
m
n
39.Which of these factors would cause blind sectors on the PPI?
Page 10 of 177
1. The beam of radar energy is obstructed by a mast j

k
l
m
n
2. The scanner speed is a little slower than normal j
k
l
m
n
3. Other transmissions taking place at the same time j
k
l
m
n
4. Too much vibration j
k
l
m
n
40.What measures may be taken to minimize dangers from blind spots?
1. Frequent change of PRF from low to high and vice versa and observing results on the screen j
k
l
m
n
2. Frequent change of gain , by increasing or decreasing and observing results on the screen j
k
l
m
n
3. Frequent change of sea clutter by increasing and decreasing and observing results on the screen j
k
l
m
n
4. Frequent tuning of the radar set and observing results on the screen j
k
l
m
n
41.The detection range of surface targets is decreased when radar waves touch the earth's surface
at a point closer than the standard horizon. What type of refraction is this?
1. sub refraction j
k
l
m
n
2. normal refraction j
k
l
m
n
3. super refraction j
k
l
m
n
4. ducting j
k
l
m
n
42.Sometimes shipboard obstructions such as masts, funnels etc reflect radar energy and the echo
painted on the PPI shows a different direction but the same range. What is this type of echo
known as?
1. Indirect echo j
k
l
m
n
2. Side lobe echo j
k
l
m
n
3. Multiple echo j
k
l
m
n
4. Second trace echo j
k
l
m
n
43.When two tracked targets are very close to each other, the radar data of one target shifts over
to the other target. What is this called?
1. Target swap j
k
l
m
n
2. Target loss j
k
l
m
n
3. Trial manoeuvre j
k
l
m
n
4. Plotting j
k
l
m
n
Page 11 of 177
44.What type of scanner is this? (see figure)
Maximizeaza
1. Slotted wave guide. j

k
l
m
n
2. Cheese. j
k
l
m
n
3. Parabolic plate. j
k
l
m
n
4. Parabolic mesh. j
k
l
m
n
45.What does this control on the radar indicate? (see figure)
Maximizeaza
1. Performance monitor. j
k
l
m
n
Page 12 of 177
2. Transmitted power monitor. j

k
l
m
n
3. Anti-clutter. j
k
l
m
n
4. Tuning. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
1. Ramark. j
k
l
m
n
2. Racon. j
k
l
m
n
3. Clearing line. j
k
l
m
n
4. Clearing bearing. j
k
l
m
n
47.What is no.4? (see figure)
Maximizeaza
Page 13 of 177
1. Modulator. j
k
l
m
n
2. Magnetron j
k
l
m
n
3. Delay line. j
k
l
m
n
4. Power supply. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
The page cannot be displayed

The page you are looking for is currently unavailable. The Web site
might be experiencing technical difficulties, or you may need to adjust
your browser settings.
Please try the following:
z Click the Refresh button, or try again later.

z If you typed the page address in the Address bar, make sure
that it is spelled correctly.
z To check your connection settings, click the Tools menu, and
then click Internet Options. On the Connections tab, click
Settings. The settings should match those provided by your
local area network (LAN) administrator or Internet service
1. Multiple echoes. j
k
l
m
n
2. Indirect echoes. j
k
l
m
n
3. Second trace echoes. j
k
l
m
n
4. Side lobe echoes. j
k
l
m
n
Page 14 of 177
49.What does the diagram indicate? (see figure)
Maximizeaza
1. Bearing discrimination. j
k
l
m
n
2. Range discrimination. j
k
l
m
n
3. Minimum range. j
k
l
m
n
4. VBW. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
1. Racon j
k
l
m
n
Page 15 of 177
2. Ramark j
k
l
m
n
3. Signal from SART. j
k
l
m
n
4. Lt vessel j
k
l
m
n
51.What is no. 12 ? (see figure)
Maximizeaza
1. CRT. j
k
l
m
n
2. Scanner. j
k
l
m
n
3. Mixer j
k
l
m
n
4. Trace blanking. j
k
l
m
n
52.The bright spot which forms the trace or timebase moves across the radar screen at a speed
equivalent to......
Maximizeaza
Page 16 of 177
1. half the speed of the radar waves. j

k
l
m
n
2. the speed of the radar waves. j
k
l
m
n
3. a continuously variable speed. j
k
l
m
n
4. twice the speed of the radar waves. j
k
l
m
n
53.The purpose of radar is to enable....
Maximizeaza
1. the wave-lengths of radio waves to be calculated. j

k
l
m
n
2. the echoes of targets to be separated. j
k
l
m
n
3. the range and bearing of objects to be obtained. j
k
l
m
n
4. the speed of radio waves to be measured. j
k
l
m
n
Page 17 of 177
54.A typical radar pulse length is......
Maximizeaza
1. 5.05 to 10.25 microseconds. j

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
55.Radar does not transmit continuously because it would......
Maximizeaza


1. prevent detection of targets. j

k
l
m
n
Page 18 of 177
2. cause interference to other vessels. j

k
l
m
n
3. reduce the life of components. j
k
l
m
n
4. make the equipment get very hot. j
k
l
m
n
56.A typical pulse repetition frequency is......
Maximizeaza
1. 3000 to 6000 pulses per second. j

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
57.Target ranges are obtained from......
Maximizeaza
Page 19 of 177
1. the pulse repetition frequency. j

k
l
m
n
2. the heading marker. j
k
l
m
n
3. the range marker. j
k
l
m
n
4. the bearing marker. j
k
l
m
n
58.Target echoes appear along a line called the......
Maximizeaza


1. timebase. j
k
l
m
n
2. scanner. j
k
l
m
n
3. centre line. j
k
l
m
n
4. heading marker. j
k
l
m
n
Page 20 of 177
59.To provide accurate target bearings the radar beam must be......
Maximizeaza


1. wide in the horizontal plane. j

k
l
m
n
2. narrow in the horizontal plane. j
k
l
m
n
3. narrow in the vertical plane. j
k
l
m
n
4. wide in the vertical plane. j
k
l
m
n
60.Accurate target bearings are obtained by......
Maximizeaza


1. making the radar beam wide vertically. j

k
l
m
n
Page 21 of 177
2. synchronizing the radar beam and the trace. j

k
l
m
n
3. making the radar beam wide horizontally. j
k
l
m
n
4. rotating the trace intermittently. j
k
l
m
n
61.A complete oscillation of a radio wave is called......
Maximizeaza
1. the frequency. j
k
l
m
n
2. the amplitude. j
k
l
m
n
3. the wavelength. j
k
l
m
n
4. a cycle. j
k
l
m
n
62.The horizontal distance between the adjacent crests of a radio wave is called....
Maximizeaza
Page 22 of 177
1. the amplitude j
k
l
m
n
2. the wavelength j
k
l
m
n
3. a cycle j
k
l
m
n
4. the frequency j
k
l
m
n
63.Half the vertical distance between the crest and the trough of a radio wave is called.....
Maximizeaza
1. the amplitude j
k
l
m
n
2. a cycle j
k
l
m
n
3. the wavelength j
k
l
m
n
4. the frequency j
k
l
m
n
Page 23 of 177
64.The number of cycles of a radio wave which pass a fixed point in a given time is called the....
Maximizeaza
1. speed j
k
l
m
n
2. amplitude j
k
l
m
n
3. frequency j
k
l
m
n
4. wavelength j
k
l
m
n
65.A radar with a wavelength of 3.2 cm would have a frequency of about....
Maximizeaza
1. 6,060 MHz j
k
l
m
n
Page 24 of 177
2. 12,450 MHz j
k
l
m
n
3. 9,375 MHz j
k
l
m
n
4. 3,245 MHz j
k
l
m
n
66.S-band radar has a wavelength of ....
Maximizeaza
1. 3.1 to 3.2 cm j
k
l
m
n
2. 9.2 to 10 cm j
k
l
m
n
3. 5.0 to 5.4 cm j
k
l
m
n
4. 12.5 to 12.9 cm j
k
l
m
n
67.Marine radar wavelengths are measured in .....
Maximizeaza
Page 25 of 177
1. microseconds. j
k
l
m
n
2. feet per second. j
k
l
m
n
3. centimetres. j
k
l
m
n
4. megahertz. j
k
l
m
n
68.Most commonly, ships' radars operate in the....
Maximizeaza
1. S- band j
k
l
m
n
2. L- band j
k
l
m
n
3. X- band j
k
l
m
n
4. Q- band j
k
l
m
n
Page 26 of 177
69.The main component of the transmitter is the....
Maximizeaza
1. antenna j
k
l
m
n
2. power supply j
k
l
m
n
3. magnetron j
k
l
m
n
4. cathode ray tube j
k
l
m
n
70.The transmitter P.R.F. is determined by the....
Maximizeaza
1. trigger unit j
k
l
m
n
Page 27 of 177
2. modulator j
k
l
m
n
3. magnetron j
k
l
m
n
4. delay line j
k
l
m
n
71.In addition to initiating the action of the transmitter, the trigger unit also sends a pulse to the:
Maximizeaza
1. scanner to start scanner rotation. j

k
l
m
n
2. display to start the timebase. j
k
l
m
n
3. waveguide to open the T.R. cell. j
k
l
m
n
4. receiver to start the local oscillator. j
k
l
m
n
72.The transmitted pulse length is determined by the action of the....
Maximizeaza
Page 28 of 177
1. magnetron j
k
l
m
n
2. trigger unit j
k
l
m
n
3. modulator j
k
l
m
n
4. delay line j
k
l
m
n
73.The transmitted frequency is determined by the design of the....
Maximizeaza
1. magnetron j
k
l
m
n
2. T/R cell j
k
l
m
n
3. scanner j
k
l
m
n
4. waveguide j
k
l
m
n
Page 29 of 177
74.The magnetron sends the R.F. pulses to the....
Maximizeaza


1. display unit j
k
l
m
n
2. transmitter unit j
k
l
m
n
3. scanner unit j
k
l
m
n
4. receiver unit j
k
l
m
n
75.The unit which sends returning target echoes to the receiver is the....
Maximizeaza


1. scanner unit j
k
l
m
n
Page 30 of 177
2. power supply unit j

k
l
m
n
3. transmitter unit j
k
l
m
n
4. display unit j
k
l
m
n
76.The function of the waveguide is to....
Maximizeaza


1. block the transmitter during reception j

k
l
m
n
2. generate the R.F. pulses j
k
l
m
n
3. conduct pulses to and from the scanner j
k
l
m
n
4. shape the beam in vertical plane j
k
l
m
n
77.The purpose of the T/R cell is to....
Maximizeaza
Page 31 of 177
1. paint the heading marker on the display j

k
l
m
n
2. protect the receiver during transmission j
k
l
m
n
3. radiate the radar pulses to the targets j
k
l
m
n
4. shape the beam in the horizontal plane j
k
l
m
n
78.The commonest type of radar scanner is the....
Maximizeaza
1. tilted parabolic cylinder j

k
l
m
n
2. single cheese j
k
l
m
n
3. double cheese j
k
l
m
n
4. horizontal slotted waveguide j
k
l
m
n
Page 32 of 177
79.The display trace is caused to rotate in synchronisation with the scanner by a signal from the....
Maximizeaza
1. selsyn generator j
k
l
m
n
2. duplexer j
k
l
m
n
3. heading marker contacts j
k
l
m
n
4. scanner motor j
k
l
m
n
80.Incoming target echoes are detected by the....
Maximizeaza


1. video amplifier j
k
l
m
n
Page 33 of 177
2. mixer crystal j
k
l
m
n
3. I.F. amplifier j
k
l
m
n
4. local oscillator j
k
l
m
n
81.Signals are converted to a suitable form for the display by the....
Maximizeaza
k
l
m
n
2. mixer crystal j
k
l
m
n
3. I.F. amplifier j
k
l
m
n
4. video amplifier j
k
l
m
n
82.The function of the local oscillator is to....
Maximizeaza
Page 34 of 177


1. limit the strength of the stronger target echoes j

k
l
m
n
2. carry out final amplification of the echoes j
k
l
m
n
3. convert the target echoes from an AC to a DC signal j
k
l
m
n
4. provide a frequency for mixing with the target signals j
k
l
m
n
83.The purpose of the anodes in the C.R.T. is to....
Maximizeaza
1. cause the screen to glow when hit by electrons j

k
l
m
n
2. deflect the electrons to the edge of the screen j
k
l
m
n
3. attract the electrons to the screen j
k
l
m
n
4. focus to a sharp point at the screen j
k
l
m
n
Page 35 of 177
84.The intermediate frequency is generated by the....
Maximizeaza


1. mixer crystal j
k
l
m
n
2. magnetron j
k
l
m
n
3. selsyn generator j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
85.The intensity of the electron beam in the C.R.T. is controlled by....
Maximizeaza
1. passing a current through the deflection coil j

k
l
m
n
Page 36 of 177
2. varying the potential on the grid j

k
l
m
n
3. a signal from the time unit j
k
l
m
n
4. the action of the first anode j
k
l
m
n
86.A function of the deflection coils in a C.R.T. is to....
Maximizeaza
1. focus the electron to a sharp image j

k
l
m
n
2. control the flow j
k
l
m
n
3. cause the electrons to form the trace j
k
l
m
n
4. return the electrons from the screen to the cathode j
k
l
m
n
87.Target echoes are received in the display unit in the form of....
Maximizeaza
Page 37 of 177


1. an increased potential to the grid j

k
l
m
n
2. a pulse from the brightening unit to the cathode j
k
l
m
n
3. a signal from the scanner to the deflection coil j
k
l
m
n
4. a current from the final anode to the screen j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza


1. Between 2 - 2.2 miles j

k
l
m
n
2. Less than 0.9 miles j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 38 of 177
Maximizeaza
1. Less than 0.9 mile j

k
l
m
n
2. Between 4-5 miles j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
4. Between 3-3.9 miles j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
1. Between 11-20 minutes j

k
l
m
n
Page 39 of 177

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
4. Now or passed j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Page 40 of 177

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 41 of 177
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza



k
l
m
n
Page 42 of 177

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza



k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. Now or passed j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
97.What is the aspect of the target A ?
Maximizeaza
Page 43 of 177
1. Starboard bow (Green 15-75) j

k
l
m
n
2. Port quarter (Red 105-160) j
k
l
m
n
3. Port beam (Red 75-105) j
k
l
m
n
4. End on or nearly end on j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 44 of 177
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza



k
l
m
n
Page 45 of 177

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
101.What is the aspect of the target A ?
Maximizeaza
1. Starboard bow (Green 15-75) j

k
l
m
n
2. Starboard quarter (Green 105-160) j
k
l
m
n
3. Port bow (Red 15-75) j
k
l
m
n
4. Port quarter (Red 105-160) j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Page 46 of 177

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. Between 2.1-3.9 miles j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 47 of 177
Maximizeaza



k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
Page 48 of 177
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Page 49 of 177

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 50 of 177
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
Page 51 of 177

k
l
m
n
3. Between 2- 4 miles j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Page 52 of 177

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 53 of 177
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
115.What is the closest point of approach of target C ?
Maximizeaza



k
l
m
n
Page 54 of 177

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
116.What is the time of closest point of approach of target C ?
Maximizeaza


1. Between 20 -30 minutes j

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
4. Now or Passed j
k
l
m
n
117.Which target will have the closest point of approach?
Maximizeaza
Page 55 of 177


1. Target A j
k
l
m
n
2. Target C j
k
l
m
n
3. Target B j
k
l
m
n
4. All Equal j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza



k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 56 of 177
119.What is the closest point of approach of target B ?
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
1. Target C j
k
l
m
n
Page 57 of 177
2. All equal j
k
l
m
n
3. Target A j
k
l
m
n
4. Target B j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Page 58 of 177
1. Target C j
k
l
m
n
2. All equal j
k
l
m
n
3. Target B j
k
l
m
n
4. Target A j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 59 of 177
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
1. Target B j
k
l
m
n
Page 60 of 177
2. Target C j
k
l
m
n
3. All equal j
k
l
m
n
4. Target A j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Page 61 of 177
1. All equal j
k
l
m
n
2. Target A j
k
l
m
n
3. Target C j
k
l
m
n
4. Target B j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 62 of 177
Maximizeaza
1. Target A j
k
l
m
n
2. Target B j
k
l
m
n
3. Target C j
k
l
m
n
4. All equal j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
k
l
m
n
Page 63 of 177
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
1. Target A j
k
l
m
n
2. Target B j
k
l
m
n
3. Target C j
k
l
m
n
4. All Equal j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Page 64 of 177
1. Target A j
k
l
m
n
2. Target B j
k
l
m
n
3. Target C j
k
l
m
n
4. All equal j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
1. Target A j
k
l
m
n
2. All Equal j
k
l
m
n
3. Target B j
k
l
m
n
4. Target C j
k
l
m
n
Page 65 of 177
Maximizeaza
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
1. Target C j
k
l
m
n
Page 66 of 177
2. All equal j
k
l
m
n
3. Target A j
k
l
m
n
4. Target B j
k
l
m
n
136.What is the time to closest point of approach of target C ?
Maximizeaza



k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
4. Now or passed j
k
l
m
n
137.What is the aspect of the target C ?
Maximizeaza
Page 67 of 177
1. Port bow. (Red 15-75) j

k
l
m
n
2. Port beam. (Red 75-105) j
k
l
m
n
3. Starboard bow. (Green 15-75) j
k
l
m
n
4. Starboard beam. (75-105) j
k
l
m
n
138.If the visibility is 10 miles, what action should be taken ?
Maximizeaza


1. A substantial reduction of speed j

k
l
m
n
2. Stand on j
k
l
m
n
3. A broad alteration to port j
k
l
m
n
4. A broad alteration to starboard j
k
l
m
n
Page 68 of 177
Maximizeaza
1. Target A j
k
l
m
n
2. Target B j
k
l
m
n
3. Target C j
k
l
m
n
4. All the same j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
1. Target D j
k
l
m
n
Page 69 of 177
2. All the same j

k
l
m
n
3. Target F j
k
l
m
n
4. Target B j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
1. Target A j
k
l
m
n
2. Target B j
k
l
m
n
3. Target C j
k
l
m
n
4. Target D j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Page 70 of 177


1. Target D j
k
l
m
n
2. Target E j
k
l
m
n
3. Target F j
k
l
m
n
4. Target B j
k
l
m
n
143.What is aspect of the target B ?
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 71 of 177
Maximizeaza
1. Target A j
k
l
m
n
2. Target D j
k
l
m
n
3. Target B j
k
l
m
n
4. Target F j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
Page 72 of 177

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
146.What is the time of closest point of approach of target B ?
Maximizeaza


1. Now or passed j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
4. Between 15 -30 minutes j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Page 73 of 177
1. Target D j
k
l
m
n
2. Target C j
k
l
m
n
3. Target B j
k
l
m
n
4. Target E j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 74 of 177
Maximizeaza
1. Target D j
k
l
m
n
2. Target E j
k
l
m
n
3. Target C j
k
l
m
n
4. Target A j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
k
l
m
n
Page 75 of 177

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Page 76 of 177

k
l
m
n
2. Now or passed j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
1. Target A j
k
l
m
n
2. Target B j
k
l
m
n
3. Target C j
k
l
m
n
4. Target D j
k
l
m
n
Page 77 of 177
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
4. Now or passed j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
Page 78 of 177
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
4. Now or passed j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
1. Target E j
k
l
m
n
2. Target F j
k
l
m
n
3. Target C j
k
l
m
n
4. Target B j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Page 79 of 177



k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza


1. Now or passed j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 80 of 177
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
160.What is the aspect of the target B ?
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
Page 81 of 177
2. Starboard beam (Green 75-105) j

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Page 82 of 177
1. Target C j
k
l
m
n
2. Target A j
k
l
m
n
3. Target E j
k
l
m
n
4. Target B j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
1. Target A j
k
l
m
n
2. Target B j
k
l
m
n
3. Target C j
k
l
m
n
4. Target D j
k
l
m
n
Page 83 of 177
Maximizeaza
1. Between 0.5 -1.5 miles j

k
l
m
n
2. Between 4 - 5 miles. j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
1. Now or passed j
k
l
m
n
Page 84 of 177
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
166.What is the aspect of the target C ?
Maximizeaza
1. Stern or nearly astern j

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Page 85 of 177
1. Now or passed j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. Between 1 -2 miles j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
168.If the visibility is restricted, what action should be taken in this situation ?
Maximizeaza
1. A broad alteration to port j

k
l
m
n
2. A broad alteration of course to starboard j
k
l
m
n
3. A substantial reduction of peed j
k
l
m
n
4. Stand on with caution j
k
l
m
n
Page 86 of 177
Maximizeaza
1. Target A j
k
l
m
n
2. Target B j
k
l
m
n
3. Target C j
k
l
m
n
4. Target D j
k
l
m
n
170.What is the aspect of the target B ?
Maximizeaza
1. Stern or nearly astern j

k
l
m
n
Page 87 of 177
2. Port bow. (15-75) j

k
l
m
n
3. Starboard bow. (15-75) j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza


1. Target A j
k
l
m
n
2. Target B j
k
l
m
n
3. Target C j
k
l
m
n
4. Target D j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Page 88 of 177
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
4. Now or passed j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
1. Now or passed j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 89 of 177
Maximizeaza
1. Target D j
k
l
m
n
2. Target F j
k
l
m
n
3. Target E j
k
l
m
n
4. Target B j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza



k
l
m
n
Page 90 of 177

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
4. Now or passed j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. Now or passed j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
177.The trace on the display rotates....
Maximizeaza
Page 91 of 177


1. in synchronization with the scanner j

k
l
m
n
2. at half the speed of the scanner j
k
l
m
n
3. at twice the speed of the scanner j
k
l
m
n
4. independently of the scanner j
k
l
m
n
178.The electrons in the Cathode Ray Tube ( CRT) are attracted....
Maximizeaza


1. from the grid to the cathode j

k
l
m
n
2. from the cathode to the anodes j
k
l
m
n
3. from the grid to the anodes j
k
l
m
n
4. from the anodes to the cathode j
k
l
m
n
Page 92 of 177
179.The brilliance control of a Cathode Ray Tube ( CRT ) operates on....
Maximizeaza


1. the deflection coil j

k
l
m
n
2. the cathode j
k
l
m
n
3. the anode j
k
l
m
n
4. the grid j
k
l
m
n
180.The purpose of the gain control is to adjust....
Maximizeaza


1. the amplification of the target echoes j

k
l
m
n
Page 93 of 177
2. the brightness of the display control j

k
l
m
n
3. the sharpness of the display focus j
k
l
m
n
4. the frequency of the local oscillator j
k
l
m
n
181.On a radar display, this symbol identifies the....
Maximizeaza
1. tuning control j
k
l
m
n
2. gain control j
k
l
m
n
3. focus control j
k
l
m
n
4. brilliance control j
k
l
m
n
182.The tuning control adjusts....
Maximizeaza
Page 94 of 177


1. the amplification of target echoes j

k
l
m
n
2. the transmitted frequency j
k
l
m
n
3. the frequency of the local oscillator j
k
l
m
n
4. the amplification of power output j
k
l
m
n
183.If the trace is not correctly centred, error may occur when....
Maximizeaza


1. measuring ranges j
k
l
m
n
2. using the gain control j
k
l
m
n
3. measuring bearings j
k
l
m
n
4. using the tuning control j
k
l
m
n
Page 95 of 177
184.Echoes from rain can be reduced using the....
Maximizeaza


1. S.T.C. control j
k
l
m
n
2. brilliance control j
k
l
m
n
3. tuning control j
k
l
m
n
4. differentiator control j
k
l
m
n
185.Altering the range scale may automatically change the....
Maximizeaza


1. anti-clutter settings j
k
l
m
n
Page 96 of 177
2. pulse length j
k
l
m
n
3. amplification of echoes j
k
l
m
n
4. transmitted frequency j
k
l
m
n
186.The distance of a target can be measured by using the....
Maximizeaza
1. variable range marker j

k
l
m
n
2. S.T.C. control j
k
l
m
n
3. range scale switch j
k
l
m
n
4. tuning control j
k
l
m
n
187.An alternative name for the anti-rain clutter control is the....
Maximizeaza
Page 97 of 177


1. shift control j
k
l
m
n
2. F.T.C. control j
k
l
m
n
3. S.T.C. control j
k
l
m
n
4. swept gain control j
k
l
m
n
188.On a radar display, this symbol indicates the....
Maximizeaza


1. range ring brilliance j

k
l
m
n
2. range scale switch j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
4. fixed range rings j
k
l
m
n
Page 98 of 177
189.The brilliance control should be adjusted so that....
Maximizeaza


1. the trace is just barely visible j

k
l
m
n
2. the trace is as bright as possible j
k
l
m
n
3. weaker echoes are just barely visible j
k
l
m
n
4. weaker echoes are as strong as possible j
k
l
m
n
190.The purpose of the bearing cursor is to....
Maximizeaza
1. show the course of own ship j

k
l
m
n
Page 99 of 177
2. align the heading marker j

k
l
m
n
3. measure the bearing of targets j
k
l
m
n
4. indicate the direction of true north j
k
l
m
n
191.The gain control should be adjusted so that....
Maximizeaza


1. the screen background has no speckling j

k
l
m
n
2. clutter echoes are showing at maximum strength j
k
l
m
n
3. no clutter echoes are showing on the screen j
k
l
m
n
4. there is a light speckled background on the screen j
k
l
m
n
192.Before taking target bearings, you should check that....
Maximizeaza
Page 100 of 177
1. the Variable Range Marker ( VRM ) is switched on j

k
l
m
n
2. the trace is correctly centred j
k
l
m
n
3. the gain control is set to zero j
k
l
m
n
4. the heading marker is switched off j
k
l
m
n
193.This display symbol shown is for....
Maximizeaza
1. true motion j
k
l
m
n
2. head-up presentation j
k
l
m
n
3. relative motion j
k
l
m
n
4. north-up presentation j
k
l
m
n
Page 101 of 177
194.The effect of the anti-rain clutter control is to....
Maximizeaza


1. reduce the size of all echoes j

k
l
m
n
2. reduce the strength of close range echoes j
k
l
m
n
3. reduce the strength of all echoes j
k
l
m
n
4. reduce the size of close range echoes j
k
l
m
n
195.The display symbol shown here is for....
Maximizeaza
1. radar standby j
k
l
m
n
Page 102 of 177
2. the power monitor j

k
l
m
n
3. heading marker alignment j
k
l
m
n
4. scanner rotating j
k
l
m
n
196.This symbol identifies the....
Maximizeaza


1. scanner rotating j
k
l
m
n
2. centering control j
k
l
m
n
3. range scale control j
k
l
m
n
4. heading marker alignment j
k
l
m
n
197.The tuning control is best adjusted by using the....
Maximizeaza
Page 103 of 177


1. visual tuning indicator j

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. power monitor j
k
l
m
n
4. centring control j
k
l
m
n
198.The symbol shown here identifies the....
Maximizeaza
1. head-up presentation j
k
l
m
n
2. north-up presentation j
k
l
m
n
3. heading marker alignment control j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 104 of 177
199.An alternative name for the anti-sea clutter control is the....
Maximizeaza


1. radar on/off switch j

k
l
m
n
2. differentiator j
k
l
m
n
3. S.T.C. control j
k
l
m
n
4. F.T.C. control j
k
l
m
n
200.The symbol shown here identifies the....
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
Page 105 of 177
2. gain control j
k
l
m
n
3. bearing cursor j
k
l
m
n
4. heading marker alignment control j
k
l
m
n
201.As distance from the scanner increases, the power of the radar beam....
Maximizeaza
1. remains constant j
k
l
m
n
2. decreases rapidly j
k
l
m
n
3. decreases slowly j
k
l
m
n
4. increases slowly j
k
l
m
n
202.Horizontal beamwidth depends mainly on....
Maximizeaza
Page 106 of 177


1. waveguide cross-section j
k
l
m
n
2. PRF j
k
l
m
n
3. transmitted power j
k
l
m
n
4. scanner width j
k
l
m
n
203.Vertical beamwidth is determined by....
Maximizeaza


1. the height of the scanner j

k
l
m
n
2. the transmitted wavelength j
k
l
m
n
3. the design of the scanner j
k
l
m
n
4. the number of slots in the scanner j
k
l
m
n
Page 107 of 177
204.Bearing accuracy depends mainly on....
Maximizeaza


1. spot size j
k
l
m
n
2. pulse length j
k
l
m
n
3. scanner rotation speed j
k
l
m
n
4. horizontal beamwidth j
k
l
m
n
205.Compared to the visual horizon, the radar horizon is....
Maximizeaza


1. about 6% further away j

k
l
m
n
Page 108 of 177
2. about 3% further away j

k
l
m
n
3. about 3% nearer j
k
l
m
n
4. about 6% nearer j
k
l
m
n
206.One cause of bearing error is....
Maximizeaza
1. inaccuracy of the fixed range ring j

k
l
m
n
2. misalignment of the centre of the trace on the display j
k
l
m
n
3. scanner mounted too far forward j
k
l
m
n
4. use of an unsuitable Pulse Repetition Frequency ( PRF ) j
k
l
m
n
207.Maximum radar range depends partly on the....
Maximizeaza
Page 109 of 177
1. size of the spot. j

k
l
m
n
2. mixer strength. j
k
l
m
n
3. peak power output. j
k
l
m
n
4. scanner rotation speed. j
k
l
m
n
208.A factor in determining a radar maximum range is......
Maximizeaza
1. spot size. j
k
l
m
n
2. heading marker alignment. j
k
l
m
n
3. linearity of timebase. j
k
l
m
n
4. receiver sensitivity. j
k
l
m
n
Page 110 of 177
209.Minimum radar range depends mainly on......
Maximizeaza


1. scanner height. j
k
l
m
n
2. pulse length. j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
4. vertical beamwidth. j
k
l
m
n
210.Radar range accuracy should be within......
Maximizeaza
1. 1.5 % of the range scale in use. j

k
l
m
n
Page 111 of 177

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
211.Radar range accuracy depends mainly on the......
Maximizeaza
1. alignment of centre of trace. j

k
l
m
n
2. accuracy of the timebase. j
k
l
m
n
3. accuracy of fixed range rings. j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
212.Which of the following has most effect on the size and shape of small radar targets?
Maximizeaza
Page 112 of 177
1. Pulse repetition rate j

k
l
m
n
2. Scanner rotation speed j
k
l
m
n
3. Scanner height j
k
l
m
n
4. Pulse length j
k
l
m
n
213.Which of the following has the most effect on the definition of a small target on the radar
display?
Maximizeaza

k
l
m
n
2. Horizontal beamwidth j
k
l
m
n
3. Pulse repetition rate j
k
l
m
n
4. Accuracy of range markers j
k
l
m
n
Page 113 of 177
214.Radar range discrimination should not be less than......
Maximizeaza
1. 100 metres. j
k
l
m
n
2. 75 metres. j
k
l
m
n
3. 50 metres. j
k
l
m
n
4. 25 metres. j
k
l
m
n
215.Range discrimination depends mainly on which of the following?
Maximizeaza
1. Pulse length j
k
l
m
n
Page 114 of 177
2. Pulse repetition frequency j

k
l
m
n
3. Transmitted frequency j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
216.Radar bearing discrimination depends mainly on which of the following?
Maximizeaza
1. Transmitted frequency j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. Horizontal beamwidth j
k
l
m
n
4. Pulse length j
k
l
m
n
217.Radar bearing discrimination is the ability to display separately....
Maximizeaza
Page 115 of 177
1. two targets at slightly different range and bearings j

k
l
m
n
2. two targets at same range on slightly different bearings j
k
l
m
n
3. two targets on same bearing at same range j
k
l
m
n
4. two targets on same bearing at slightly different ranges j
k
l
m
n
218.The horizontal pattern of a radar beam consists of......
Maximizeaza
1. one lobe j
k
l
m
n
2. a number of lobes of similar size j
k
l
m
n
3. one small lobe and two larger lobes j
k
l
m
n
4. one large lobe and smaller side lobes either side j
k
l
m
n
Page 116 of 177
219.Radar bearing discrimination should be within.....
Maximizeaza
1. 2.0 degrees j
k
l
m
n
2. 1.5 degrees j
k
l
m
n
3. 2.5 degrees j
k
l
m
n
4. 1.0 degrees j
k
l
m
n
220.The vertical beam must be wide enough to allow for the......
Maximizeaza


1. rolling and pitching of the ship. j

k
l
m
n
Page 117 of 177
2. elimination of shadow sectors. j

k
l
m
n
3. the size of large targets. j
k
l
m
n
4. reduction of sea clutter. j
k
l
m
n
221.A typical figure for minimum radar range is......
Maximizeaza


1. 75 metres. j
k
l
m
n
2. 100 metres. j
k
l
m
n
3. 25 metres. j
k
l
m
n
4. 50 metres. j
k
l
m
n
222.The distance of the radar horizon is largely determined by......
Maximizeaza
Page 118 of 177
1. the state of the sea surface. j

k
l
m
n
2. the downward refraction of radar waves. j
k
l
m
n
3. the width of the scanner. j
k
l
m
n
4. the amount of cloud cover. j
k
l
m
n
223.A radar target of a certain size is likely to give a stronger echo if it is made of.....
Maximizeaza


1. wood. j
k
l
m
n
2. canvas. j
k
l
m
n
3. metal. j
k
l
m
n
4. fibreglass. j
k
l
m
n
Page 119 of 177
224.Radar targets give the strongest echoes if they are.....
Maximizeaza


1. hard and dense. j

k
l
m
n
2. soft and porous. j
k
l
m
n
3. made of wood. j
k
l
m
n
4. poor electrical conductors. j
k
l
m
n
225.A radar target is likely to give the poorest reflection if it's shape is......
Maximizeaza


1. conical. j
k
l
m
n
Page 120 of 177
2. can-shape. j
k
l
m
n
3. a perpendicular plane. j
k
l
m
n
4. cylindrical. j
k
l
m
n
226.The principle of a corner reflector is that it.....
Maximizeaza


1. changes the direction of the beam by 90 degrees. j

k
l
m
n
2. deflects the beam clear of obstructions. j
k
l
m
n
3. scatters the beam uniformly through 360 degrees. j
k
l
m
n
4. changes the direction of the beam by 180 degrees. j
k
l
m
n
227.A corner reflector is used to......
Maximizeaza
Page 121 of 177


1. enable the radar to examine shadow areas. j

k
l
m
n
2. increase the radar power output. j
k
l
m
n
3. increase the detectability of small targets. j
k
l
m
n
4. detect targets below the radar horizon. j
k
l
m
n
228.A target with a "rough" surface is likely to......
Maximizeaza


1. give a good echo at any aspect. j

k
l
m
n
2. reflect all the energy in one direction. j
k
l
m
n
3. give only a very weak echo. j
k
l
m
n
4. appear very smooth to a 3 cm radar. j
k
l
m
n
Page 122 of 177
229.A target with a smooth surface will only give a good echo if it's aspect relative to the direction
of the radar beam is......
Maximizeaza


1. 60 degrees. j
k
l
m
n
2. 45 degrees. j
k
l
m
n
3. 30 degrees. j
k
l
m
n
4. 90 degrees. j
k
l
m
n
230.Side echoes are caused by reflections from....
Maximizeaza


Page 123 of 177
1. the side lobes of the radar beam. j

k
l
m
n
2. the obstruction in the path of the scanner. j
k
l
m
n
3. the surface of the sea. j
k
l
m
n
4. the side of your own vessel. j
k
l
m
n
231.Side echoes appear on the radar display as.....
Maximizeaza


1. a symmetrical arc of echoes. j

k
l
m
n
2. echoes in shadow sectors. j
k
l
m
n
3. lines radiating from the centre. j
k
l
m
n
4. a line of echoes on one bearing. j
k
l
m
n
232.When side echoes are displayed, the true target echo will appear.....
Maximizeaza
Page 124 of 177
1. closer than the false echoes. j

k
l
m
n
2. farther than the false echoes. j
k
l
m
n
3. at the centre of the pattern. j
k
l
m
n
4. at the edge of the pattern. j
k
l
m
n
233.Indirect echoes are caused by reflections from.....
Maximizeaza
1. targets on the beam. j

k
l
m
n
2. targets directly ahead. j
k
l
m
n
3. the surface of the sea. j
k
l
m
n
4. obstructions close to the scanner. j
k
l
m
n
Page 125 of 177
234.Indirect echoes appear on the display....
Maximizeaza
1. on the true bearing, but at a false range j

k
l
m
n
2. on the true range, but on a false bearing j
k
l
m
n
3. on the true range and bearing j
k
l
m
n
4. on a false range and bearing j
k
l
m
n
235.Indirect echoes can be recognised by the fact that they....
Maximizeaza


1. appear at twice the true range j

k
l
m
n
Page 126 of 177
2. appear as lines of dots or dashes j

k
l
m
n
3. appear on the arc of a circle j
k
l
m
n
4. appear in shadow sectors j
k
l
m
n
236.Multiple echoes appear on the screen....
Maximizeaza
1. on the correct bearing but half the true range j

k
l
m
n
2. on the correct range but a false bearing j
k
l
m
n
3. on the correct bearing at double the true range j
k
l
m
n
4. on a false bearing and range j
k
l
m
n
237.Multiple echoes can be recognised because they appear....
Maximizeaza
Page 127 of 177
1. at constant range intervals j

k
l
m
n
2. around the arc of a circle j
k
l
m
n
3. along a curved line j
k
l
m
n
4. on a false bearing j
k
l
m
n
238.The most common cause of radar interference is....
Maximizeaza
1. other radar transmissions on a similar frequency j

k
l
m
n
2. electromagnetic storms or disturbances j
k
l
m
n
3. defective electrical equipment on the ship experiencing interference j
k
l
m
n
4. the power of radar transmissions from your own ship j
k
l
m
n
Page 128 of 177
239.Multiple radar echoes are caused by....
Maximizeaza


1. reflections from the surface of the sea j

k
l
m
n
2. reflections from the side lobes of the radar beam j
k
l
m
n
3. reflection from an obstruction on your own ship j
k
l
m
n
4. reflection between own ship and a large close target j
k
l
m
n
240.If your radar suffers from shadow sectors you should....
Maximizeaza
1. warn approaching vessels in fog j

k
l
m
n
Page 129 of 177
2. determine and record their limits j

k
l
m
n
3. consult your operator's manual j
k
l
m
n
4. report the fact to your marine authority j
k
l
m
n
241.The cause of shadow or blind sectors is....
Maximizeaza
1. electromagnetic interference j
k
l
m
n
2. obstructions on your own ship j
k
l
m
n
3. rough weather conditions j
k
l
m
n
4. side lobes of the radar beam j
k
l
m
n
242.Super-refraction is likely to cause....
Maximizeaza
Page 130 of 177


1. decreased target detection ranges j

k
l
m
n
2. no effect on detection ranges j
k
l
m
n
3. increased target detection ranges j
k
l
m
n
4. inaccuracies in detection ranges j
k
l
m
n
243.Super-refraction is normally caused by....
Maximizeaza


1. cool air over a warm sea surface j

k
l
m
n
2. warm air over a cool sea surface j
k
l
m
n
3. strong winds j
k
l
m
n
4. disturbances in the upper atmosphere j
k
l
m
n
Page 131 of 177
244.When ducting occurs, the radar beam is....
Maximizeaza


1. carried for long distances j

k
l
m
n
2. affected by the duration of daylight j
k
l
m
n
3. bent upwards j
k
l
m
n
4. affected by sunspot activity j
k
l
m
n
245.Ducting of the radar beam is caused by....
Maximizeaza


1. extreme sub-refraction conditions j

k
l
m
n
Page 132 of 177
2. extreme super-refraction conditions j

k
l
m
n
3. mild sub-refraction conditions j
k
l
m
n
4. mild super-refraction conditions j
k
l
m
n
246.Second trace echoes appear on the radar display at....
Maximizeaza


1. correct ranges and bearings j

k
l
m
n
2. false ranges and bearings j
k
l
m
n
3. false bearings at the correct range j
k
l
m
n
4. false ranges on the correct bearing j
k
l
m
n
247.Sub-refraction commonly occurs where....
Maximizeaza
Page 133 of 177


1. a cold air layer lies over a warm sea surface j

k
l
m
n
2. strong winter gales are common j
k
l
m
n
3. upper air disturbances are common j
k
l
m
n
4. a warm air layer lies over a cold sea surface j
k
l
m
n
248.Sub-refraction is likely to result in....
Maximizeaza
1. inaccurate detection range j

k
l
m
n
2. increased target detection ranges j
k
l
m
n
3. reduced target detection ranges j
k
l
m
n
4. no effect on detection ranges j
k
l
m
n
Page 134 of 177
249.Attenuation of the radar beam is greatest in....
Maximizeaza
1. heavy rain conditions j

k
l
m
n
2. strong clutter conditions j
k
l
m
n
3. high clouds conditions j
k
l
m
n
4. thick fog conditions j
k
l
m
n
250.Attenuation is ....
Maximizeaza


1. the radiation of radar energy from a power source. j

k
l
m
n
Page 135 of 177
2. the absorption of radar energy by the atmosphere. j

k
l
m
n
3. the reflection of radar energy from precipitation. j
k
l
m
n
4. the scattering of radar energy around a target. j
k
l
m
n
251.Clutter echoes are not usually caused by ....
Maximizeaza
1. rain. j
k
l
m
n
2. fog. j
k
l
m
n
3. hail. j
k
l
m
n
4. snow. j
k
l
m
n
252.Sea clutter is caused by reflections from ....
Maximizeaza
Page 136 of 177
1. the sides of waves. j

k
l
m
n
2. small craft and buoys. j
k
l
m
n
3. the blank surface of the sea. j
k
l
m
n
4. areas of precipitation. j
k
l
m
n
253.The radar transceiver must be ....
Maximizeaza
1. at a safe distance from the magnetic compass. j

k
l
m
n
2. as close to the power supplies as possible. j
k
l
m
n
3. on the fore-and-aft line of the vessel. j
k
l
m
n
4. directly underneath the scanner. j
k
l
m
n
Page 137 of 177
254.If possible the radar display should be sited ....
Maximizeaza
1. as close as possible to the compass. j

k
l
m
n
2. as far forward as possible in the ship. j
k
l
m
n
3. so it can be viewed facing forward. j
k
l
m
n
4. so that it is on the fore-and-aft line. j
k
l
m
n
255.Second trace echoes are more likely to occur when ....
Maximizeaza
1. a low P.R.F. is used.. j

k
l
m
n
Page 138 of 177
2. a high P.R.F. is used. j

k
l
m
n
3. a short pulse length is used. j
k
l
m
n
4. a long pulse length is used. j
k
l
m
n
256.The magnetron is sited in the ....
Maximizeaza
1. display unit. j
k
l
m
n
2. scanner unit. j
k
l
m
n
3. transceiver unit. j
k
l
m
n
4. power supply unit. j
k
l
m
n
257.Attenuation is likely to cause ....
Maximizeaza
Page 139 of 177
1. shadow or blind sectors. j

k
l
m
n
2. multiple target echoes. j
k
l
m
n
3. reduced detection ranges. j
k
l
m
n
4. increased detection ranges. j
k
l
m
n
258.An operational check you should carry out when a radar set is installed is to ....
Maximizeaza
1. check the accuracy of the heading marker. j

k
l
m
n
2. measure the duration of pulse length. j
k
l
m
n
3. check the adjustment of the parallel index. j
k
l
m
n
4. measure the frequency of the magnetron. j
k
l
m
n
Page 140 of 177
259.An operation check required on installation is to....
Maximizeaza
1. determine the length of waveguide j

k
l
m
n
2. determine the limits of shadow sectors j
k
l
m
n
3. measure the frequency of the local oscillator j
k
l
m
n
4. measure the peak power output j
k
l
m
n
260.A radar log should record....
Maximizeaza
1. a listing of radar aids to navigation j

k
l
m
n
Page 141 of 177
2. the procedure for regular maintenance routines j

k
l
m
n
3. the details of repairs and services carried out j
k
l
m
n
4. the details of ships' power supplies j
k
l
m
n
261.Sea clutter echoes appear on the radar screen as....
Maximizeaza
1. a group of echoes within a shadow sector j

k
l
m
n
2. a mass of small echoes with an irregular shape j
k
l
m
n
3. a group of echoes at a constant range j
k
l
m
n
4. a mass of small echoes around the screen centre j
k
l
m
n
262.Radar maintenance should be carried out in accordance with procedures in the....
Maximizeaza
Page 142 of 177
1. operator's manual j
k
l
m
n
2. ship's log j
k
l
m
n
3. radar log j
k
l
m
n
4. safety manual j
k
l
m
n
263.Clutter echoes are often caused by....
Maximizeaza


1. dust storms j
k
l
m
n
2. sand storms j
k
l
m
n
3. smoke and haze j
k
l
m
n
4. rain j
k
l
m
n
Page 143 of 177
264.The requirements for using radar for collision avoidance are described in....
Maximizeaza


1. Marine Orders Part 21 j

k
l
m
n
2. Admiralty List of Radio Signals j
k
l
m
n
3. International Regulations for Prevention of Collisions at Sea j
k
l
m
n
4. Radar Manual Vol. 2 j
k
l
m
n
265.Under Rule 5; the radar should be used for keeping a proper lookout....
Maximizeaza


1. during night-time hours j

k
l
m
n
Page 144 of 177
2. when the background lights obscure visibility j

k
l
m
n
3. when the radio is unserviceable j
k
l
m
n
4. whenever it may help j
k
l
m
n
266.A vessel fitted with an operational radar must use it under Rule 6 to....
Maximizeaza


1. assess the course and speed of other vessels j

k
l
m
n
2. identify itself to approaching vessels j
k
l
m
n
3. ensure compliance with traffic separation schemes j
k
l
m
n
4. help determine safe speed in prevailing conditions j
k
l
m
n
267.Under Rule 7, proper use of radar to determine risk of collision includes....
Maximizeaza
Page 145 of 177


1. use of true motion to determine target movement j

k
l
m
n
2. correct use of anti-clutter controls j
k
l
m
n
3. short range scanning for small targets j
k
l
m
n
4. radar plotting or equivalent systematic observation j
k
l
m
n
268.In restricted visibility, risk of collision can best be assessed by....
Maximizeaza
1. posting additional lookouts j

k
l
m
n
2. watching the target's radar bearing and range j
k
l
m
n
3. establishing radio communication with the target j
k
l
m
n
4. listening for the target's sound signals j
k
l
m
n
Page 146 of 177
269.Rule 19 says that, if you detect another vessel by radar alone, you must....
Maximizeaza
1. determine if risk of collision exists j

k
l
m
n
2. switch to manual steering j
k
l
m
n
3. continue to observe the other vessel j
k
l
m
n
4. maintain a steady course and speed j
k
l
m
n
270.Under Rule 19, if you get into a close quarters situation with a vessel forward of the beam in
restricted visibility, you must....
Maximizeaza
Page 147 of 177
1. reverse your engine until all way is lost j

k
l
m
n
2. post a forward lookout j
k
l
m
n
3. activate a second radar, if fitted j
k
l
m
n
4. navigate with caution until danger of collision is over j
k
l
m
n
271.Using relative motion display mode, a plot of successive positions of a target at timed intervals
enables you to assess....
Maximizeaza


1. it's true course j

k
l
m
n
2. it's closest point of approach (CPA) j
k
l
m
n
3. it's aspect j
k
l
m
n
4. it's true speed j
k
l
m
n
272.To establish additional target data other than the Closest Point of Approach on a relative
plot, you must ....
Maximizeaza
Page 148 of 177


1. draw a relative velocity triangle. j

k
l
m
n
2. plot your own future track. j
k
l
m
n
3. extend the target's relative track. j
k
l
m
n
4. draw a line perpendicular to the target's track. j
k
l
m
n
273.A basic radar plot can be used to ....
Maximizeaza


1. determine the effect of own ship proposed avoiding action. j

k
l
m
n
2. obtain the rate of change of aspect. j
k
l
m
n
3. indicate target's most likely action. j
k
l
m
n
4. estimate the speed of target. j
k
l
m
n
Page 149 of 177
274.A radar reflection plotter can be used to....
Maximizeaza
1. increase radar detection range j

k
l
m
n
2. identify own ship to a target j
k
l
m
n
3. examine a radar's shadow sector j
k
l
m
n
4. make a quick radar plot j
k
l
m
n
275.An A.R.P.A. is an....
Maximizeaza


1. Actual Radar Position Analyser j

k
l
m
n
Page 150 of 177
2. Anti-collision Radar Performance Aid j

k
l
m
n
3. Automatic Radar Plotting Aid j
k
l
m
n
4. Additional Radar Pilotage Assignment j
k
l
m
n
276.There is a risk of collision with another vessel if....
Maximizeaza
1. her bearing is steady and the range is increasing j

k
l
m
n
2. her bearing is changing and the range is increasing j
k
l
m
n
3. her bearing is steady and the range is decreasing j
k
l
m
n
4. her bearing is changing and the range is decreasing j
k
l
m
n
277.A reflection plotter is a radar device which....
Maximizeaza
Page 151 of 177


1. fits directly over the display j

k
l
m
n
2. is fitted in the transceiver j
k
l
m
n
3. is mounted in the scanner unit j
k
l
m
n
4. is an automatic plotting device j
k
l
m
n
278.The alteration of own ship's course or speed required to give a desired Closest Point of
Approach (CPA) can be obtained from the....
Maximizeaza


1. radar tables j
k
l
m
n
2. collision rules j
k
l
m
n
3. ship's data book j
k
l
m
n
4. radar plot j
k
l
m
n
Page 152 of 177
279.A true motion radar display shows....
Maximizeaza


1. own ship's movement relative to own ship j

k
l
m
n
2. a target's movement relative to own ship j
k
l
m
n
3. a target's actual movement j
k
l
m
n
4. a target stopped at the screen centre j
k
l
m
n
280.Positions obtain by radar....
Maximizeaza
1. should only be used in restricted visibility j

k
l
m
n
Page 153 of 177
2. should be checked by other available means j

k
l
m
n
3. cannot be relied on for navigation j
k
l
m
n
4. should be used independently of other aids j
k
l
m
n
281.Radar navigational techniques should....
Maximizeaza
1. be practised in clear visibility j

k
l
m
n
2. not be used in bad weather j
k
l
m
n
3. only be used at night j
k
l
m
n
4. only be used in poor visibility j
k
l
m
n
282.An aid to identifying land features at long range is....
Maximizeaza
Page 154 of 177
1. the use of varying pulse lengths j

k
l
m
n
2. a chart with topographic details j
k
l
m
n
3. the echo-ranging principle j
k
l
m
n
4. a reflection plotter j
k
l
m
n
283.The preferred method of radar position fixing for greatest accuracy is....
Maximizeaza


1. taking several radar ranges j

k
l
m
n
2. taking several radar bearings j
k
l
m
n
3. taking a radar range and radar bearing j
k
l
m
n
4. taking a radar range and visual bearing j
k
l
m
n
Page 155 of 177
284.The use of radar ranges in preference to radar bearings for position fixing is because....
Maximizeaza
1. they are more accurate j

k
l
m
n
2. they are quicker to take j
k
l
m
n
3. they are easier to take j
k
l
m
n
4. suitable targets are easier to find j
k
l
m
n
285.The best land target to use for radar ranging is....
Maximizeaza
1. an edge of land j
k
l
m
n
Page 156 of 177
2. a small rock j
k
l
m
n
3. a low-lying point j
k
l
m
n
4. a cliff face j
k
l
m
n
286.The best land target to use for a radar bearing is....
Maximizeaza
1. a sloping foreshore j
k
l
m
n
2. a large headland j
k
l
m
n
3. a small isolated feature j
k
l
m
n
4. a coastal indentation j
k
l
m
n
287.When choosing objects for position fixing by radar ranges you should, if possible, avoid....
Maximizeaza
Page 157 of 177
1. sloping land features j

k
l
m
n
2. large prominent features j
k
l
m
n
3. steep faced features j
k
l
m
n
4. small isolated features j
k
l
m
n
288.A radar presentation feature which can often be used to advantage for position fixing is....
Maximizeaza


1. beamwidth distortion j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. an off-centred display j
k
l
m
n
4. an unstabilised presentation j
k
l
m
n
Page 158 of 177
289.Edges of land should be avoided if possible when position fixing by radar because of....
Maximizeaza


1. the effect of pulse length j

k
l
m
n
2. their poor definition j
k
l
m
n
3. the difficulty of the identification j
k
l
m
n
4. the effect of vertical beamwidth j
k
l
m
n
290.The technique of parallel indexing makes use of....
Maximizeaza


1. a selsyn generator on the scanner j

k
l
m
n
Page 159 of 177
2. transistors in parallel in the transceiver j

k
l
m
n
3. a rotatable mask mounted on the display and marked with parallel lines j
k
l
m
n
4. a T/R cell in the waveguide j
k
l
m
n
291.The technique used in radar pilotage for continuously monitoring a vessel's position is
called....
Maximizeaza


1. cross indexing j
k
l
m
n
2. presentation stabilization j
k
l
m
n
3. parallel indexing j
k
l
m
n
4. presentation unstabilisation j
k
l
m
n
292.A radar presentation feature which is useful in radar pilotage is....
Maximizeaza
Page 160 of 177


1. true motion j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. fixed play centre j
k
l
m
n
4. radar shadow sector determination j
k
l
m
n
293.When using the radar for coastal position fixing the main concern is to....
Maximizeaza


1. obtain the most accurate fix j

k
l
m
n
2. avoid radar interference j
k
l
m
n
3. allow for beamwidth distortion j
k
l
m
n
4. avoid radar shadow effect j
k
l
m
n
Page 161 of 177
294.On a radar display, the return from a racon....
Maximizeaza


1. gives a distinctive echo on the display j

k
l
m
n
2. is transmitted continuously j
k
l
m
n
3. cannot be seen in a clutter area j
k
l
m
n
4. cannot be seen during hours of darkness j
k
l
m
n
295.The signal from a racon....
Maximizeaza


1. enables the beacon to be identified j

k
l
m
n
Page 162 of 177
2. does not provide identification j

k
l
m
n
3. only provides range data j
k
l
m
n
4. only provides bearing data j
k
l
m
n
296.Radar reflectors are fitted to some buoys and small craft in order to....
Maximizeaza


1. avoid mutual radar preference j

k
l
m
n
2. obtain more accurate ranges j
k
l
m
n
3. make them better radar targets j
k
l
m
n
4. provide positive identification j
k
l
m
n
297.The most common type of radar reflector used by small craft is ....
Maximizeaza
Page 163 of 177


1. the Luneberg lens. j

k
l
m
n
2. the octahedral cluster. j
k
l
m
n
3. the racon. j
k
l
m
n
4. the pentagonal cluster. j
k
l
m
n
298.The principle of a racon is that it....
Maximizeaza


1. transmits continuously on X band j

k
l
m
n
2. transmits at fixed time intervals j
k
l
m
n
3. transmits when activated by an operator j
k
l
m
n
4. transmits on receipt of ship's radar pulse j
k
l
m
n
Page 164 of 177
299.Weaker echoes are converted to signals of detectable strength by the....
Maximizeaza
1. mixer crystals j
k
l
m
n
2. limiter circuit j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
4. I.F. amplifier j
k
l
m
n
300.Signals are converted to a suitable form for the display by the....
Maximizeaza


k
l
m
n
Use of radar and ARPA to maintain safety of naVIgation
Which are the four main elements of a radar system?
o Transmitter, servo link, antenna, target
o Transmitter, Servo link, antenna , display
~ Transmitter, Antenna, receiver, display
o Transmitter, servo link, target,display
o I Don't Know.
Target ranges are obta ined from :
o the pu lse repetition frequency
o the heading marker
~ the range marker
o the bearing marker
o I Don't Know.
The main component of the transmitter is the:
0 agnetron
"'- antenna
0 power supply
0 cathode ray tube
0 I Don't Know.
If the radar is set onto the Relative Motion Display, what would an echo of a target with no trail indicate? Note this
the trail of the echo and not a vector.
o The target is on a collision course with own ship.
o The target is on a constant bearing and getting closer to own ship.
6V The target is on the same course and speed as own ship.
o The target is stopped and making no way through the water
o I Don't Know.
What does this control on the radar indicate? (see figure)
Q, Performance monitor.
o Tuning .
o Anti-clutter.
o Transmitted power monitor.
o I Don't Know.
Radar does not transmit continuously because it would:
o prevent detection of targets
iJ.. make the equipment get very hot
o cause interference to other vessels
o reduce the life of components
o I Don't Know.
In the equation d = (t x s) r2, the quantity S is
~ The speed of the radar waves
o The width of the scanner
o The diameter of the radar screen
o The range scale in use
o I Don't Know.
What is no.12 ? (see figure)
o Trace blanking
o Scanner
o Mixer
VeRT
o I Don't Know.
The purpose of the transm itter unit is to :
t;, conduct the radar pu lses to the scanner
o generate the radar pulses
o detect the retuming radar pulses
o radiate the radar pulses
o I Don't Know.
What is the closest point of approach of target A ?
o Between 3 - 3.9 mile
o Between 2 - 2.2 miles
~ Less than 0.9 miles
o Between 1 - 2 miles
o I Don't Know.
The unit which sends return ing ragets echoes to the receiver is the:
0 power supply unit
'il- scanner un it
0 transmitter unit
0 display unit
0 I Don't Know.
Use of radar and ARPA to maintain safefy of navigation
What type of spurious ec:h0ies. are thes 1e? (see figlJre•)
"'<{ Multiple echoes
0 Second trace echoe•s

1
0 lndiirect echoes
O Siide lobe echoes

O I Don't Know ..
The transm itter P.R.F. is determined by the:
0 trigger un it
0 delay line
0 modulator
elY magnetron
0 I Don't Know.
How can an ARPA assist the ship to steer a suitable course to make good the entrance to a channel?
o Select True ground stabilised vectors and make the vectors from both buoys at the entrance to the channel
pass either side of the centre of the screen.
o Select Relative motion display and make Own Ship vector pass through the middle of the entrance to the
channel.
o Acquire the buoy at the entrance to the channel and on relative vector display alter course to make the vector
of the buoy pass directly through the centre of the screen.
I;v Select ground stabilised true motion display and alter course so that own ships true vector passes through the
middle of the entrance to the channel.
o I Don't Know.
0 Delay line
0 Power supplies
0 Magnetron
,., Modulator
0 I Don't Know.
What is used to warn the observer if any distinguishable target closes to a range or transits a zone chosen by the
observer?
0 Cpa warnings
100 Guard rings and zones
0 Target lost warning
0 Coll ision course warning
0 I Don't Know.
The unit wh ich radiates the radar pu lse is the :
o receiver
~ scanner
o display
o transmitter
o I Don't Know.
Which control on the radar is used to suppress clutter?
0 Gain
0 Differentiator
'o¥ Anti- clutter

0 Tuning
0 I Don't Know.
o More than 5 miles
~ Between 1 - 2 miles sala h

o Between 4 - 5 miles
V Less than 1 mile
o I Don't Know.
What is the rate at which two moving objects approach or separate from each other called?
o Relative distance
&' Relative speed
o Relative movement
o Relative bearing
o I Don't Know.
Which of these is a result of true motion display?
o Course, speed and aspect of any target obtained only by plotting of triangle of relative velocities
o All objects move relatively on the PPI
V CPA and time directly obtained
o CPA and time obtained only by plotting triangle of relative velocities
o I Don't Know.
When two tracked targets are very close to each other, the data of one target shifts over to the other target. What is
this called?
5V Target swap
o Plotting
o Target loss
o Trial manoeuvre
o I Don't Know.
""
0
Between 1 - 2 miles
Between 3 - 3.9 miles
0 Between 4 - 5 miles
0 Less than 0.9 mile
0 I Don't Know.
What is the ability of a radar set to clearly distinguish two targets, on the same range and slightly different bearings,
as two separate targets on the PPI known as?
0 Minimum range
0 Range discrimination
V Bearing discrimination
0 Maximum range
0 I Don't Know.
What is used as a portable, plotting device which is clamped on top of the radar screen?
5)./ Reflection plotter

o Radar reflector
o Plotting sheet
o Plotting chart
o I Don't Know.
Who should conn the vessel at the time of a search and rescue operation?
o Call for a pilot to do this
o Duty officer
o The second in command (CH. Officer)
rY Master
o I Don't Know.
What indicates the true movement of the target being tracked?
o Relative vector
o Both
and
o Neither
noc
~ True vector
o I Don't Know.
What is used to control the amplification of echoes received?
0 Focus
0 Brilliance
0 Differenliatorn
</ Gain
0 I Don't Know.
The purpose of radar is to enable:
o The echoes of targets to be separated
o The speed of rad io waves to be measured
o The wave-lengths of radio waves to be calculated
~he range and bearing of objects to be obtained

o I Don't Know.
Which of these glues only a bearing and not a range?
o Buoy
~ Racon
o Lt vessel
o Ramark
o I Don't Know.
What does the above diagram ind icate? (see figure)
o usw
o Minimum range.
o Range discrimination.
~ Bearing discrimination.
o I Don't Know.
~ Modulator
0 Magnetron
0 Delay line
0 Power supplies
0 I Don't Know.
N3

a. scanner
b. cathode ray unit
c. waueguide
d. T/R cell
e. Saya tidak tahu

a. USW
c. Minimum range.
e. Saya tidak tahu

a. antenna
b. cathode ray tube
c. agnetron
d. power supply
e. Saya tidak tahu

a. Relative vector
b. True vector
c. Neither <Option 1> nor <Option 2>
d. Both <Option 1> and <Option 2>
e. Saya tidak tahu

e. Saya tidak tahu
6. Targets echoes appear along a line called the :

a. scanner
b. timebase
c. heading marker
d. centre line
e. Saya tidak tahu

a. Tuning.
b. Anti-clutter.
c. Transmitted power monitor.
d. Performance monitor.
e. Saya tidak tahu
c. Now or passed
e. Saya tidak tahu

e. Saya tidak tahu

a. Lt vessel
b. Racon
c. Ramark
d. Signal from SART
e. Saya tidak tahu
11.Who should conn the vessel at the time of a search and rescue operation?
b. Master
c. The second in command (CH. Officer)
d. Duty officer
e. Saya tidak tahu

a. Less than 1 mile
c. More than 5 miles
e. Saya tidak tahu
13.Target detection ranges are considerably reduced due to shipboard structures like the
Samson
posts etc. What are such areas known as?
a. Blind sectors
b. Shadow areas
c. Blind areas
d. Shadow sectors
e. Saya tidak tahu

b. Between 2 - 2.2 miles
c. Less than 0.9 miles
d. Between 3 - 3.9 mile
e. Saya tidak tahu
a. Mixer
b. Trace blanking
c. Scanner
d. CRT
e. Saya tidak tahu
16.Radar does not transmit continuously because it would:

a. prevent detection of targets
b. reduce the life of components
c. cause interference to other vessels
d. make the equipment get very hot
e. Saya tidak tahu
17.When two tracked targets are very close to each other, the data of one target shifts over
to the
other target. What is this called?
a. Plotting
b. Target swap
c. Target loss
d. Trial manoeuvre
e. Saya tidak tahu

a. Target B
b. Target C
c. Target A
d. Target A
e. Saya tidak tahu

a. Multiple echoes
b. Side lobe echoes
c. Indirect echoes
d. Second trace echoes
e. Saya tidak tahu

a. Raymark
b. Clearing bearing
c. Clearing line
d. Racon
e. Saya tidak tahu
21.The unit which radiates the radar pulse is the:

a. scanner
b. receiver
c. display
d. transmitter
e. Saya tidak tahu

a. Delay line
b. Power supplies
c. Modulator
d. Magnetron
e. Saya tidak tahu
23.Target ranges are obtained from:

a. the range marker
b. the heading marker
c. the bearing marker
d. the pulse repetition frequency
e. Saya tidak tahu
24.The purpose of radar is to enable:

e. Saya tidak tahu
25.The unit which sends returning ragets echoes to the receiver is the:
a. scanner unit
b. transmitter unit
c. power supply unit
d. display unit
e. Saya tidak tahu
26.A reference for target bearings is provided by a line on the radar screen called the :
a. heading marker
b. timebase
c. centre line
d. scanner line
e. Saya tidak tahu
27.The transmitter P.R.F. is determined by the :

a. delay line
b. modulator
c. magnetron
d. trigger unit
e. Saya tidak tahu

e. Saya tidak tahu
29.Radar uses pulse transmission in order to:

a. avoid interference
b. . counteract bad weather
c. detect close range targets
d. Conserve energy
e. Saya tidak tahu
30.In the equation d = (t x s) r2, the quantity S is
e. Saya tidak tahu
1. Which of these factors govern the echo presentation
Characteristics of the receiver
2. What is the probable cause of an error in position of the ship obtained from the gps system?
All of the suggested answer
3. What is the timeof closest point of aprroarch of target A?
Between 21 – 30 minutes
4. What is the advantages of a GPS satellite system compared to other navigational ads?
The GPS system gives information about position, speed and time continuously world wide
5. Which are the two most important input information required to operate the ARPA
accurately?
Speed and heading
6. Why should Ground Stabilised True Motion display mode to be avoided when using the
ARPA for anti-collision purposes
The collision regulations are based on ship courses through the water
RADAR ARPA
1. Who should conn the vessel at the time of a search and rescue operation? Master
2. What is the closest point of approach of target A between 21-30 minitus
3. What is used to control the amplification of echoes received? gain
4. What is no. 12? (see figure ) crt
5. Which are the two most important input information requiered to operate the ARPA accurately?
Speed and heading
6. Wich of the suggested navigational systems is a “hyperbolic” navigational system and has
hyperbolae as position lines? Loran C
7. What corrections must be applied to the echo sounder reading to compare the depht of water with
the depth printed on the chart? Draught of the ship
8. What indicates the true movement of the target being tracked? True vector
9. Which are the four main elements of a radar system? Transmitter, antenna, receiver, display
10. What does the above diagram indicate? (see figure) bearing discrimination
11. Why should ground stabilised true motion display mode be avoidedwhen using the arpa for anti-
collision purposes the collision reulations are based on ship course through the water
12. When two tracked targets are very close to each other, the data of one target shifts over to the
other target what is this called? Target swap
13. Wich of these is a result of true motion display? CPA and time direcly obtained
14. What is the ability of a radar set to clearly distinguish two target, on the same range and
slightlydiffrent bean as two separate targets on the PPI known as? Bearing discrimination
15. What is this on the PPI (see figure) raymark
16. What is used as a portable, plotting device which is clamped on top of the radar screen? Reflection
plotter
17. What is used to warn the observer if any distingushable target closes to a range or transits a zone
chosen by the observer? Guard rings and zones
18. What is the time of closest point of approach of target A ? between 21-30 minutes
19. Which control on the radar is used to supperss clutter? Anti-clutter
20. What is the closest point of approach of target A ? less than 1 mile
21. What is the rate at which two moving object approach or separate from each other
called? Relative speed
22. The main component of the transmitter is the. antena
23. The purpose of the transmitter unit is to: generate the radar pulses
24. The unit which radiates the radar pulses is the. scanner
25. The function of the waueguide is to. conduct pulses to and from the scanner
26. The main component in the display unit is the cathode ray unit
27. The purpose of radar is to enable. The range and bearing of objects to be obtained
28. A reference for target bearings is provided by a line on the radar screen called the. Heading marker
29. In the equation d = (t x s) r2, the quantity S is. The speed of the radar waves
1. Which are the two most important input information required to operate the ARPA
accurately?
A. Heading and GMT time
B. Speed and heading
C. Position and GMT time
D. GMT time and speed
E. I don’t know
2. What is the probable cause of an error in position of the ship obtained from the GPS
system?
A. Incorrect height of the antenna
B. All of the suggested answer
C. A three dimensional instead of a two dimensional position output
D. Abnormal sun spot activity causing unusual radiation effect
E. I don’t know
3. Which of these factors govern the echo presentation
A. Characteristics of the display
B. Characteristics of the receiver
C. All of these
D. Characteristics of the transmitted
E. I don’t know
4. Which are the four main elements of a radar system?
A. Transmitter, Antenna, receiver, display
B. Transmitter, servo link, target, display
C. Transmitter, servo link, antenna, target
D. Transmitter, servo link, antenna, display
E. I don’t know
A. Power supply
B. Antenna
C. Cathode ray tube
D. Agnetron
E. I don’t know
6. Target detection ranges are considerably reduced due to shipboard structures like the
Samson posts etc. What are such areas known as?
A. Shadow areas
B. Blind areas
C. Shadow sectors
D. Blind sectors
E. I don’t know
7. How can an ARPA assist the ship to steer a suitable course to make good the entrance to a
channel?
A. Select true ground stabilised vectors and make the vectors from both buoys at the
entrance to the channel pass either side of the centre of the screen.
B. Acquire the buoy at the entrance to the channel and on relative vector display alter
course to make the vector of the buoy pass directly through the centre on the screen.
C. Select ground stabilised true motion display and alter course so that own ship true
vector passes through the middle of the entrance to the channel.
D. Select relative motion display and make own ship vector pass through the middle of the
entrance to the channel.
A. Between 46 – 60 minutes
B. Between 11 – 20 minutes
C. Between 21 – 30 minutes
D. Now or passed
E. I don’t know
9. Why should ground stabilised true motion display mode be avoided when using the arpa for
anti-collision purposes
A. The true vector can never give an indication of collision risk with another ship
B. The relative motion display and relative vectors is the only display to use anti-collision
purposes
C. The collision reulations are based on ship courses through the water
D. True motion does not provide the collision risk other ships
E. I don’t know
10. What is the advantages of a GPS satellite system compared to other navigational aids?
A. The GPS system gives information about position, speed nd time continuously world
wide.
B. The GPS system has a built-in group of six radio-beacons called a Decca Chain.
C. The GPS system gives information about weather and waveconditions in the area.
D. The GPS system is based on hyperbola navigation
E. I don’t know
A. USW
B. Range discrimination
C. Minimum range
D. Bearing discrimination
E. I don’t know
A. Generate the R.F. pulses
B. Block the transmitter during reception
C. Conduct pulses to and from the scanner
D. Shape the beam in vertical plane
E. I don’t know
13. What is this on the PPI? (see figure)
A. Clearing bearing
B. Racon
C. Clearing line
D. Raymark
E. I don’t know
14. What is used as a portable, plotting device which is clamped on top of the radar screen?
A. Radar reflector
B. Reflection plotter
C. Plotting chart
D. Plotting sheet
E. I don’t know
15. What type of spurious echoes are these? (see figure)
A. Side lobe echoes
B. Seond trace echoes
C. Multiple echoes
D. Indirect echoes
E. I don’t know
16. What is no.4 ? (see figure)
A. Power supplies
B. Magnetron
C. Modulator
D. Delay line
E. I don’t know
A. Transmitted power monitor
B. Tuning
C. Performance monitor
D. Anti-clutter
E. I don’t know
18. What is the ability of a radar set to clearly distinguish two targets, on the same range and
slightly different bearings, as two separate targets on the PPI known as?
A. Maximum range
B. Minimum range
C. Range discrimination
D. Bearing discrimination
E. I don’t know
19. When two tracked targets are very close to each other, the data of one tagret shifts over to
the other target. What is this called?
A. Plotting
B. Target swap
C. Target loss
D. Trial manoeuvre
E. I don’t know
20. What is the closest point of approach of target A ?
A. Between 1 – 2 miles
B. Less than 1 mile
C. Between 4 – 5 miles
D. More than 5 miles
E. I don’t know
A. Waueguide
B. Cathode ray unit
C. Scanner
D. T/R cell
E. I don’t know
22. What is the mark? (see figure)
A. Ramark
B. Racon
C. Lt vessel
D. Signal from SART
E. I don’t know
23. What is the rate at which two moving objects approach or separate from each other called?
A. Relative bearing
B. Relative speed
C. Relative movement
D. Relative distance
E. I don’t know
24. If the radar set onto the relative motion display, what would an echo of a target with no trail
indicate? Note this the trail of the echo and not a vector.
A. The target is stopped and making no way through the water
B. The is on a collision course with own ship
C. The target is on the same course and speed as own ship
D. The target is on a constant bearing and getting closer to own ship
E. I don’t know
25. Target echoes appear along a line called the :
A. Timebase
B. Scanner
C. Heading marker
D. Centre line
E. I don’t know
A. Detect the returning radar pulses
B. Conduct the radar pulses to the scanner
C. Radiate the radar pulses
D. Generate the radar pulses
E. I don’t know
A. True vector
B. Neither nor
C. Both and
D. Relative vector
E. I don’t know
28. The purpose of radar is to enable:
A. The wave-lenghts of radio waves to be calculated
B. The speed of radio waves to be measured
C. The range and bearing of objects to be obtained
D. The echoes of targets to be separated
E. I don’t know
29. Radar uses pulse transmission in order to:
A. Conserve energy
B. Counteract bad weather
C. Avoid interference
D. Detect close range targets
E. I don’t know
A. Mixer
B. Trace blanking
C. CRT
D. Scanner
E. I don’t know
RADAR ARPA MAINTAIN SAFETY NAVIGATE
1. How can a ARPA assists the ship to steer a suitable course to make
good the entrance to a channel?
Jawab: select relativemotion display and make own ship vector pass trhough
the middle entrance to the channel
Jawab: The range and bearing of objects to be obtained
3. What does this control on the radar indicate? (seafigure)
Jawab: Transmitted power monitor
Jawab: True vector
Jawab:: trasmitter,antenna,receiver,display.
6. The unit which sends returning ragets echoes to the receiver is the:
Jawab: Scanner unit
7. If the radar is set onto the relative motion display, what would an echo of
a target with no trail indicate? Note this the trail of the echo and not a vector.
Jawab: the target is on the same course and speed as own ship.
8. only a Which of these glues bearing and not a range?
Jawab: ramark
9. What is the rate at which two moving objects approach or separate from
each other called?
Jawab: relative speed
10. What is no.4 ? (seafigure)
Jawab: modulator
11. What is the ability of a radar set to clearly distinguish two targets, on the
same range and slightly bearings, as two separate targets on the PPI known
as?
Jawab: bearing discrimination
12. The unit which radiates the radar pulse is the:
Jawab: scanner
13. Who should conn the vessel at the time of a search and rescue operation?
Jawab: Master
14. What is used to warn the observer if any distinguishable target closes to a
range or transits a zone chosen by the observer?
Jawab: guard rings and zones
Jawab: CRT
16. Radar does not transmit continuesly because it would:
Jawab: make the equipment get very hot
17. Which control on the radar is used to suppress clutter?
Jawab: anti-clutter
18. The purpose of the transmitter unit is to:
Jawab: Conduct the radar pulses to the scanner
19. What is used as a portable, Plotting device which is clamped on top of the
radar screen?
Jawab: reflection plotter
20. What is used to control the amplification of echoes received?
Jawab: gain
21. Which of these is a result of true motion display?
Jawab: 190
22. What is the closest point of approach of target A?
Jawab: between 1-2 miles (perlu dikoreksi )
23. When two tracked targets are very close to each other, the data of done
target shifts over to the target.What is this called?
Jawab: Target swap
24. What type of spurious achoes are these? (See figure)
Jawab: multiple echoes
Jawab:Antena
26. The transmitter P.R.F. is determined by the:
Jawab: Magnetron
27. Target ranges are obtained from:
Jawab: The range marker
28. What is the closest point of approach of target A?
Jawab: between 1-2 miles (perlu dikoreksi soal ini memiliki gambar yang
berbeda)
29. In the equation d = (t x s)r2,the quantity S is
Jawab: The speed of the radar waves
30.
@ECDIS must have the capability to preserve the record of the voyage track for the previous
12 Hours
@The ECDIS system can operate in How many does
Two
@Does Imo specify special training in use of ECDIS
YES
@SOLAS(The International Caonvention For The Safety Of Life At Sea) regulations ,Chapter 5 deals with the
Safety of Navigational and applies to which vessels?
All Vessels and all Voyages
@What is the effect of sailing in “Course Mode”?
 Ships course will not be corrected for off-set, but the course will be adjusted towards the nearest way
@Chart information details to be used in ECDIS should be the latest edition of imformation original by a
government authorized hydrographic office and canform to the standards of (the)
International Hydrographic Organization
@The data baseresulting from (1)the transformation of the electronic navigation chat(ENC) by ecdis for
appropriate use.(2)the updates to the ENC by appropriate means and (3)the additional data added by mariner
is called the?
System electronic navigational chart
@ Which of the following answer would best define the term”risk”
Risk a situation involving exposure to daner and includes both identification of the occurrence and the
likelihood that it will happen
@The paths of intended travel between three or more points is the?

Track
@What is the definition of a waypoint
A waypoint is a position where the ship course is to be changed
@An ECDIS is required to display which imformation ?
Soundings
@Before Using a Pre-programmed ECDIS route,what should you do?
Check all way point
@Can Raster chart provide navigational warning
YES
@A typical ECDIS “Base Display” shows the following information ?
Coastline danger areas and soundings
@With respect to failure warnings and status indications.GPS receivers should provide at a minimum
An indication within 5 second if the specified HDOP has been exceeded
@NGA(NIMA) Charts are adopting the metric system in order to change a charted depth in meters to feet you
may use the convention table found
All of the above
@Raster-Scan chart data is
A digized”picture” of a chart in one fomat and one layer
@Which of the following data layer categories is NOT displayed on ECDIS?
Ship Hydrodinamic information
@Which of the following data layer categories to be displayed on ECDIS?
All of the above
@When handing over the con a vessel to a pilot, should the master insist in discussing the passage plant with
the pilot while he is there to use his locl knowledge and advice on the navigation of the ship?
A passage plan should be discussed between the master and pilot when under pilotage in the same way as
discussed with the bridge team when deep sea
@You are plotting a running fix in an area whwre there is a determinable current how should this current be
treated in determining the position?
The course and the speed made good should be determined and use to advance the LOP
@What is main purpose of VTS
Increase the safety off allvship and protection of the invironment in the vicinity
@The typical operating range of automatic identification system (AIS) at sea is nominally
20 nm
@You are a senior officer of the watch on Vessel “A” and are passing throught the strait of Gibraltar.the
vessel….. … ………… ……… ……….”safe speed” for your vessel?
Deciding safe speed consider: 2miles visibility;traffic density manoeuvrability of vessel;effectiveness of
navigational equipment (ARPA etc); state of sea and currents and navigational hazards
@ECDIS units incorporate digital chart data formats,which include
Vector and raster
@ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following cases?
All of the above
@How many stages are there in the planning of a save voyage
Four
@What is definition of a leg
A line connecting the start and end position of a route
Keteranan : @(Soal ) dan Huruf merah jawaban

1. Why should ground stabilised true motion The collision
regulations are based..
2. What type of spirious echoes...
Multiple echoes
3. What does the above diagram indicate..
Bearing discrimination
4. When two tracked target are close to each other , the data of one target..
Target swap
5. What is the rate at which two moving objects approach or separate from..
Relatif speed
6. How is attenuation affected when using waves of shorter wavelenght..
Attenuation is greater
7. Target detection ranges are considerably reduced due to shipboard structur...
Blind Sectors
8. Which are the four main elements of a radar system.. Transmitter, antena,
receiver, display
9. Which of these glues only a bearing and not a range.. Racon
10. What is used as aportable, plotting, device which is clamped on top of the
radar... Reflection plotter
11. What indicates the true movement of the target being tracked.. True Vector
12. What is the mark..
Racon
13. What is esed to warn the observer if any distinguisable target
closes... Guard rings and zones
14. Which of these factors govern the echo presentation..
Characteristics of the Receiver
15. What does this control on the radar indicate..
Perfomance monitor
16. Which target will have the closest point of approach..
Target A
17. Which of these is a result of true motion display... CPA and
time direcly obtained
18. What is used to control the amplification of echoes received...
Gain
19. What is the closest point of approach of target A
Lest than 0.9 mile

20. What can be used on the radar screen toeliminate automatic
plotting in selected areas guard zones
21. Which are to most important input Speed and heading
22. what is no. 12 ? ( see figure )
CRT
23. what is ability of a radar set to clearly distinguish two targets, on the same
range Bearing discrimination
24. what is number 4
Modulator
25. which control on the radar is used to suppress clutter Anti
clutter
26. what is this on the PPI? ( see figure )
Raymark
27. What is the closest point to approach of target A
Less than 0,9 miles

28. who should conn the vessel at the time of a search and rescue
The second in command (CH. Officer)
29. which of the suggested navigational system is a “ hyperbolic”
Loran C
30. what is the time of closest point of approach of target A
Now or passed
1.A coastal passage or voyage plan should indicate the 13. ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following cases?
appropriate methods of determining positions and include A. If the ship is going to reach a critical point on the planned route
which of the following? 14. ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following cases?
A. All of these suggested answers B. When the specified limit for deviation from the planned route is exceede
2. Can voyage planning be executed on ECDIS? 15.Chart information details to be used in ECDIS
A. YesDPK
should be the latest edition of information originated
3.If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must
display the minimum data required by IMO/IHO, to by a government-authorized hydrographic office and
include all of thefollowing EXCEPT . conform to the standards of (the) .
C. Tidal currents
4.Which of the following must the electronic chart of an B. International Hydrographic Organization
ECDIS display, as required by IMO/IHO? 16. An ECDIS is required to display which information?
C. All of the above C. Hydrographic data
5. ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, which include 17. ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following cases?
.C. Vector and raster
C. All of the above
B. Organized into many separate files 18. ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following cases?
7. Which of the following are data layer categories to be displayed on A. If the ship is going to reach a critical point on the planned route
ECDIS? 19. ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following cases?
C. All of the above B. When the specified limit for deviation from the planned route is
8. Which of the following data layer categories is NOT displayed on exceeded
ECDIS? 20.Chart information details to be used in ECDIS
C. Ship hydrodynamic information should be the latest edition of information originated
9.The database resulting from (1) the transformation of by a government-authorized hydrographic office and
the electronic navigational chart (ENC) by ECDIS for conform to the standards of (the) .
appropriate use, (2) the updates to the ENC by appropriate B. International Hydrographic Organization
means, and (3) the additional data added by the mariner, 21. An ECDIS is required to display which information?
is called the C. Hydrographic data
C. System electronic navigational chart 22. How often is it recommended that a position fix is
10. The database information that should be shown when a chart is taken during a sea voyage if the ship is in open waters ?
first displayed on ECDIS is the _. C. At least every 30 minute
B. Standard display information 23. What chart should be used when navigating ?
11.The level of database information which cannot be A. The largest scale chart onboard for the area which is properly corrected
removed from the ECDIS display and consists of 24. Define the required interval between position fixes.
information which is required at all times in all geographic A. Such that the vessel cannot be set appreciable off
areas and under all circumstances is the . course, or into danger by the effects of wind, tide or curre
12. ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following
cases?
C. All of the above
Use of ECDIS to maintain the safety of navigation

1. Which type of GPS receiver has at least four channels to process
information from several satellites simultaneously? …Continuous
2. As a licensed Merchant Marine Officer you are expected to …All of the
above
3. Which of the following must the electronic chart of an ECDIS display, as 15. The typical operating range of automatic identification systems (AIS) at
required by IMO/IHO? …All of the above sea is nominally ….20Nm
4. ECDIS must be able to perform all of the following EXCEPT …Determining 16. ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, which include
magnetic compass deviation ….Vector and raster
5. With respect to failure warnings and status indications, GPS receivers 17. The paths of intended travel between three or more points is the
should provide, at a minimum …A warning of loss of position …Bearing
6. With respect to failure warnings and status indications, GPS receivers 18. An ECDIS is required to display which information ? …Depth contours
should provide, at a minimum …A warning of loss of position 19. Which data must ECDIS be able to record one-minute intervals ? …Course
7. The data base information that should be shown when a chart is first made good history
displayed on ECDIS is the …Standard display information 20. Which of the following must an ECDIS system be able to perform …All of
8. You are plotting a running fix in an area where there is a determinable the above
current. How should this current be treated in determining the position…The 21. ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following cases …When the
course and speed made good should be determined and used to advance the specified limit for deviation from the planned route is exceeded
LOP 22. The level of the data base information which cannot be removed from the
9. Chart information details to be used in ECDIS should be the latest edition of ECDIS display and consist of information, which is required at all times in all
information originated by a government-authorized hydrographic office and geographic areas and under all circumstances is the …Display base
conform to the standards of (the) …International Hydrographic Organization information
10. The highest level of commercial navigational accuracy is provided by 23. Raster-scan chart data is …A digitized “picture” of a chart in one format
…DGPS, within a coverage area and one layer
11. ECDIS must have the capability to preserve the record of the voyage track 24. An ECDIS is required to display which information …Hydrographic data
for the previous …12hours 25. Which of the following are data layer categories to be displayed on ECDIS
12. Which theoretical minimum number of measurements from satellites …All of the above
does a GPS receiver need in order to provide an exact three-dimensional 26. Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute intervals …All of
position? …Four the above
13. Which of the following data layer categories is NOT displayed on ECDIS 27. Which feature, when set to zero, might allow a GPS unit to have an
…Ship hydrodynamic information accuracy equivalent to Service receiver capability …Selective Availibility
14. The database resulting from 28. ECDIS must have the capability to preserve the record of the track for the
(1) the information of the electronic navigational chart (ENC) by ECDIS for previous…12 hours
appropriate use, 29. With respect to failure warnings and status indications, GPS receivers
(2) the updates to the ENC by appropriate means, and should provide at a minimum…All of the above
(3) the additional data added by the mariner, is called the …System 30. An ECDIS is required to display which information …Hydrographic data
electronic navigational chart
Use of ECDIS to maintain the safety of navigation N3 19.ECDIS must have the capability to preserve the record of
the track for the previous __________.
1. ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following c. 12 hours
cases? 20.The paths of intended travel between three or more
d. All of the above points is the __________.
2. Chart information details to be used in ECDIS should be b. track
the latest edition of information 21.You are plotting a running fix in an area where there is a
originated by a government-authorized hydrographic office determinable current. How should
and conform to the standards of this current be treated in determining the position?
(the) __________. c. The course and speed made good should be determined
b. International Hydrographic Organization and used to advance the LOP.
3. As a licensed Merchant Marine Officer you are expected 22.ECDIS must be able to perform all of the following
to __________. EXCEPT __________.
d. All of the above b. determine magnetic compass deviation
4. The database resulting from 23.Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute
(1) the transformation of the electronic navigational chart intervals?
(ENC) by ECDIS for appropriate a. Course made good history
use, 24.ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats,
(2) the updates to the ENC by appropriate means, and which include __________.
(3) the additional data added by the mariner, is called the c. vector and raster
d. chart display information 25.Which of the following are data layer categories to be
5. ECDIS must have the capability to preserve the record of displayed on ECDIS?
the voyage track for the previous d. All of the above
c. 12 hours 26.The typical operating range of automatic identification
6. An ECDIS is required to display which information? systems (AIS) at sea is nominally
b. Waypoints c. 20 nm
7. An ECDIS is required to display which information? 27.Which of the following must the electronic chart of an
d. All of the above ECDIS display, as required by
8. With respect to failure warnings and status indications, IMO/IHO?
GPS receivers should provide, at a d. All of the above
minimum, __________. 28.Which of the following data layer categories is NOT
b. an alarm if a new position has not been calculated within displayed on ECDIS?
the last two seconds c. Ship hydrodynamic information
9. The level of database information which cannot be 29.The database information that should be shown when a
removed from the ECDIS display and chart is first displayed on ECDIS is the
consists of information which is required at all times in all b. standard display information
geographic areas and under all 30.Which theoretical minimum number of measurements
circumstances is the __________. from satellites does a GPS receiver need
a. display base information in order to provide an exact three-dimensional position?
10.Which of the following must an ECDIS system be able b. Four
to perform?
d. All of the above
11.Which feature, when set to zero, might allow a GPS unit
to have an accuracy equivalent to
Precise Positioning Service receiver capability?
12.Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute
intervals?
d. All of the above
13.Raster-scan chart data is __________.
d. a digitized "picture" of a chart in one format and one
layer
14.An ECDIS is required to display which information?
d. Depth contours
15.Which type of GPS receiver has at least four channels to
process information from several
b. Continuous
16.With respect to failure warnings and status indications,
GPS receivers should provide, at a
minimum, __________.
a. a warning of loss of position
17.With respect to failure warnings and status indications,
GPS receivers should provide, at a
minimum, __________.
d. All of the above
18.The highest level of commercial navigational accuracy is
provided by __________.
a. DGPS, within a coverage area
Subject Title DP ANT III
Exam Code ANT (DP) ANT III -

Function
1
Competency Use of ECDIS to maintain the safety of navigation

Package Code A
1. Which of the following answers would best define the term "risk"?
a. Risk is a situation involving exposure to danger and includes both identification of the
occurrence and the likelihood that it will happen
b. Risk is the term to identify a dangerous situation which will affect the ship
c. Risk is the possibility that a dangerous situation is likely to occur
d. Risk means something more dangerous than normal is likely to occur
2. A typical ECDIS “base display” shows the following information?
a. Coastline, seamarks and traffic separation schemes

b. Coastline, danger areas and soundings
c. Coastline, sub sea dangers and traffic systems
d. Information according to operators choice
a. Soundings
b. Waypoints
c. Meteorological data
d. Radar targets
4. Before using a pre-programmed ECDIS route, what should you do?
a. Check all route data thoroughly

b. Check own ships position
c. Check all way points
d. Check log and gyro input
5. Can raster charts provide navigational warnings?
a. Yes
b. No
c. Only when used on an ECDIS
d. Only when used on a RCD
6. Chart information details to be used in ECDIS should be the latest edition of information originated by a government-
authorized hydrographic office and conform to the standards of (the) .
a. International Maritime Organization

b. International Hydrographic Organization
c. International oceanography
d. Coast Guard
7. Does, IMO specify special training in use of ECDIS?
a. No
b. Yes
c. Only for ships over 10.000 DWT
d. Only for ships carrying dangerous cargo
a. When the specified limit for deviation from the planned route is exceeded
b. If the ship, within a specified time set by the watch officer, is going to cross a safety contour
c. If the ship, within a specified time set by the watch officer, is going to cross the boundary of a
prohibited area
d. All of the above
9. ECDIS must have the capability to preserve the record of the voyage track for the previous .
a. 4 hours
b. 6 hours
c. 12 hours
d. 24 hours
10. ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, which include .
a. vector only
b. raster only
c. vector and raster
d. imposed viewing
11. How many stages are there in the planning of a safe voyage
a. Two
b. Four
c. Six
d. Eight
12. NGA (NIMA) charts are adopting the metric system. In order to change a charted depth in meters to feet you may use the
conversion table found .
a. in the Light List

b. in Bowditch Vol. II
c. on the chart
d. All of the above
a. the only format recognized by IMO/IHO

b. organized into many separate files
c. composed of files that are smaller than vector files
d. a digitized "picture" of a chart in one format and one layer
14. SOLAS (The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea) regulations, Chapter 5, deals with the Safety of Navigation
and applies to which vessels?
a. All vessels and on all voyages

b. The Convention only applies to ships over a certain size
c. It applies to ships of over a certain size engaged in International Voyages
d. Over 10 000 dwt
15. The database resulting from
(1) the transformation of the electronic navigational chart (ENC) by ECDIS for appropriate use,
(2) the updates to the ENC by appropriate means, and
(3) the additional data added by the mariner, is called the .

c. system electronic navigational chart
16. The ECDIS system can operate in how many does?
a. Two
b. Three
c. Four
d. Five
17. The paths of intended travel between three or more points is the .
a. course
b. track
c. bearing
d. course over the ground
18. The typical operating range of automatic identification systems (AIS) at sea is nominally .
a. 2 nm
b. 8 nm
c. 20 nm
d. 40 nm
19. What is definition of a leg?
a. A line connecting two turn-point

b. A line connecting the start and end position of a route
c. A line the direction of the next way-point
d. A line in the direction of the previous way-point
20. What is the definition of a waypoint?
a. A way-point is a position on a leg

b. A way-point is the starting point of a voyage
c. A waypoint is a position where the ships course is to be changed
d. A way-point is the destination of a route
21. What is the effect of sailing in “Course Mode”?
a. Ships course will automatically be corrected for off-set

b. Ships course will not be corrected for off-set, but the course will be Adjusted towards the
nearest way point
c. Ship course will be great circle
d. Ship course will be rhumb line
22. What is the main purpose of VTS?
a. Increase the safety of all ships and the protection of the environment in the vicinity
b. Provide local information to all vessels navigating in the area
c. Improve the scheduling and traffic movement in the area
d. Increase safety for ships participating in VTS
23. When handing over the con of a vessel to a pilot, should the Master insist in discussing the passage plan with the pilot while
he is there to use his local knowledge and advice on the navigation of the ship?
a. A passage plan should be discussed between the Master and pilot, when under pilotage in the
same way as discussed with the bridge team when deep sea
b. The passage is well established and known by the pilot and a plan is therefore not necessary
c. A pilot is responsible for the navigation whilst on board and will be very familiar with what is
required, therefore discussing the passage plan is not necessary
d. The pilot would probably consider it unnecessary, be more interested in knowing the ship's
characteristics and resist any passage planning discussions with the Master
Which feature, when set to zero, might allow a GPS unit to have an accuracy equivalent to Precise Positioning Service receiver
24.
capability?
a. Transit
c. Auto-correlation
d. Anti-spoofing
Which of the following are data layer categories to be displayed on ECDIS?

25.
a. ECDIS warnings and messages

b. Hydrographic Office data
c. Notice to Mariners information
d. All of the above
a. Notice to Mariners information

b. ECDIS warnings and messages
c. Ship hydrodynamic information
d. Hydrographic Office data
27. Which of the following must the electronic chart of an ECDIS display, as required by IMO/IHO?
a. Hydrography
b. Ferry routes
c. Regulatory boundaries
d. All of the above
28. With respect to failure warnings and status indications, GPS receivers should provide, at a minimum, .
a. an indication within 5 seconds if the specified HDOP has been exceeded

b. a warning of loss of position
c. a differential GPS status indication of the receipt of DGPS signals
d. All of the above
29. You are a Senior Officer of the Watch on vessel "A" and are passing through the Straits of Gibraltar. The vessel's speed is 18
knots and your vessel is overtaking several other vessels, when the visibility reduces down to about 2 nm. What aspects
would you consider when establishing a "safe speed" for your vessel?
a. Deciding safe speed consider: 2 miles visibility; traffic density; manoeuvrability of vessel;
effectiveness of navigational equipment (ARPAetc); state of sea and currents and navigational
hazards
b. Adjust my track to follow Route 1 or 2 illustrated and reduce speed down to half speed,
approximately 8 knots
c. Safe speed should be where the vessel can come to a stop within the visible range
d. A safe speed is where a vessel can take proper and effective action to avoid collision and be
stopped within an appropriate distance
30. You are plotting a running fix in an area where there is a determinable current. How should this current be treated in
determining the position?
a. The drift should be added to the ship's speed.

b. The current should be ignored.
c. The course and speed made good should be determined and used to advance the LOP.
d. The set should be applied to the second bearing
Subject Title DP ANT III
Exam Code ANT (DP) ANT III -

Function
1
Competency Use of radar and ARPA to maintain safety of navigation

Package Code A
1. What is the ability of a radar set to clearly distinguish two targets, on the same range and slightly different bearings, as two
separate targets on the PPI known as?
a. Maximum range
b. Minimum range
c. Bearing discrimination
d. Range discrimination
2. A reference for target bearings is provided by a line on the radar screen called the :
a. heading marker
b. timebase
c. centre line
d. scanner line
3. In the equation d = (t x s) r2, the quantity S is


a. scanner
b. cathode ray unit
c. waueguide
d. T/R cell
a. antenna
b. cathode ray tube
c. agnetron
d. power supply


9. The transmitter P.R.F. is determined by the :
a. delay line
b. modulator
c. magnetron
d. trigger unit
10. The unit which radiates the radar pulse is the:
a. scanner
b. receiver
c. display
d. transmitter
11. What corrections must be applied to the echo sounder reading to compare the depth of water with the depth printed on the
chart?
a. Draught of the ship

b. Allowance for the ships speed
c. Shallow water effects
d. The distance between the pulse Transmitter and Receiver
12. What does the above diagram indicate? (see figure)
a. USW
c. Minimum range.
a. Relative vector
b. True vector
c. Neither nor
d. Both and
14. What is no.12 ? (see figure)
a. Mixer
b. Trace blanking
c. Scanner
d. CRT
a. Less than 1 mile

c. Morethan 5 miles
17. What is the rate at which two moving objects approach or separate from each other called?
a. Relative bearing
b. Relative movement
c. Relative speed
d. Relative distance
c. Now or passed
19. What is this on the PPI? (see figure)
a. Raymark
b. Clearing bearing
c. Clearing line
d. Racon
20. What is used as a portable, plotting device which is clamped on top of the radar screen?
a. Plotting chart
b. Plotting sheet
c. Radar reflector
d. Reflection plotter
21. What is used to control the amplification of echoes received?
a. Gain
b. Brilliance
c. Differentiatorn
d. Focus
22. What is used to warn the observer if any distinguishable target closes to a range or transits a zone chosen by the observer?
a. Collision course warning

b. Cpa warnings
c. Target lost warning
d. Guard rings and zones
23. When two tracked targets are very close to each other, the data of one target shifts over to the other target. What is this
called?
a. Plotting
b. Target swap
c. Target loss
d. Trial manoeuvre
a. Transmitter, servo link, target,display

b. Transmitter, Servo link, antenna , display
c. Transmitter, Antenna, receiver, display
d. Transmitter, servo link, antenna, target
25. Which are the two most important input information required to operate the ARPA accurately?
a. Heading and GMT time

b. GMT time and speed
c. Speed and heading
d. Position and GMT time
26. Which control on the radar is used to suppress clutter?
a. Gain
b. Anti- clutter
c. Differentiator
d. Tuning
27. Whichof the suggested navigational systems is a "Hyperbolic" navigational system and has hyperbolae as position lines?
a. Loran C
b. GPS
c. Radio Direction Finder
d. All of the suggested systems
28. Which of these is a result of true motion display?
a. CPA and time directly obtained

b. CPA and time obtained only by plotting triangle of relative velocities
c. All objects move relatively on the PPI
d. Course, speed and aspect of any target obtained only by plotting of triangle of relative
velocities
29. Who should conn the vessel at the time of a search and rescue operation?

b. Master
c. The second in command (CH. Officer)
d. Duty officer
30. Why should Ground Stabilised True Motion display mode be avoided when using the Arpa for anti-collision purposes
a. The collision regulations are based on ship courses through the water.
b. True motion does not provide the collision risk of other ships
c. The Relative Motion display and relative vectors is the only display to use for anti-collision
purposes.
d. The true vector can never give an indication of collision risk with another ship

Radar & Ecdis-1 PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Radar & Ecdis-1 PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Use of radar and ARPA to maintain safety of navigation

1. The main component in the display unit is the:

2. What does the above diagram indicate? (see figure)

3. The main component of the transmitter is the:

4. What indicates the true movement of the target being tracked?

5. The purpose of the transmitter unit is to :

6. Targets echoes appear along a line called the :

7. What does this control on the radar indicate? (see figure)

9. The function of the waueguide is to :

10.What is this mark? (see figure)

12.What is the closest point of approach of target A ?

14.What is the closest point of approach of target A ?

16.Radar does not transmit continuously because it would:

18.Which target will have the closest point of approach ?

19.What type of spurious echoes are these? (see figure)

20.What is this on the PPI? (see figure)

21.The unit which radiates the radar pulse is the:

22.What is no.4 ? (see figure)

23.Target ranges are obtained from:

24.The purpose of radar is to enable:

27.The transmitter P.R.F. is determined by the :

28.What is the closest point of approach of target A ?

29.Radar uses pulse transmission in order to:

2. Menggunakan ECDIS untuk menjaga keselamatan navigasi.

2. Can voyage planning be executed on ECDIS?

6. Raster-scan chart data is .

7. Which of the following are data layer categories to be displayed on ECDIS?

8. Which of the following data layer categories is NOT displayed on ECDIS?

16. An ECDIS is required to display which information?

21. An ECDIS is required to display which information?

23. What chart should be used when navigating ?

24. Define the required interval between position fixes.

B. When the weather changes

1. ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following cases?

3. As a licensed Merchant Marine Officer you are expected to __________.

4. The database resulting from

6. An ECDIS is required to display which information?

7. An ECDIS is required to display which information?

10.Which of the following must an ECDIS system be able to perform?

12.Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute intervals?

14.An ECDIS is required to display which information?

18.The highest level of commercial navigational accuracy is provided by __________.

22.ECDIS must be able to perform all of the following EXCEPT __________.

23.Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute intervals?

25.Which of the following are data layer categories to be displayed on ECDIS?

28.Which of the following data layer categories is NOT displayed on ECDIS?

1.What is the time of closest point of approach of target A ?

2.Which target will have the closest point of approach ?

3.What is the closest point of approach of target A ?

4.Which are the four main elements of a radar system?

1. Transmitter, antenna, receiver, display j

5.What determines the number of pulses that strike a target?

1. Vertical beam width j

1. Upto +/-10deg Rolling or pitching j

1. Pulse repetition frequency j

9.What are 10cm radars called?

10.How is attenuation affected when using waves of shorter wavelength?

3. Attenuation is always the same j

11.What is the range discrimination of a radar set of pulse length 60metres?

1. Plus or minus 1deg j

1. Saw- tooth wave form j

17.Which control on the radar is used to suppress clutter?