Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cara Fidler Media Literacy: FAKE vs. REAL News UNIT PLAN SUBJECT AREA: ELA/Journalism, 8 Grade
Cara Fidler Media Literacy: FAKE vs. REAL News UNIT PLAN SUBJECT AREA: ELA/Journalism, 8 Grade
Central Focus: Students will research, draft, edit and evaluate real and fake news and work collaboratively through the publication
process in order to demonstrate an understanding of what constitutes a credible news source.
Unit Pedagogy: This unit takes students through an inquiry based cycle that has students interact with authentic texts and using
critical tools generate a hypothesis whether or not given information is credible; students then build upon this knowledge to develop
and create their own articles through a collaborative investigative cycle. The unit also uses CONSTRUCTIVIST pedagogy as students
are building upon prior knowledge and their meaning making is developed through a collaborative, creative process. Using a
portfolio-based authentic assessment is both collaborative and reflective.
Context: This unit is being taught in a journalism elective course with 18 female students and 5 male students. There are no ELL
students, 3 students with 504 plans for various medical conditions and dysgraphia, and 2 students with IEPs for language processing.
At least half of the students in this class are GATE identified and are eager to improve their writing skills and enjoy collaborating and
the creative freedom and responsibility that comes with student based and collaborative learning. Throughout the year students go
through the production and writing process in a variety of media and forms including individual articles, a school wide newspaper,
and student media broadcasts. This unit follows an Introduction to Media Literacy Unit where students defined media and identified
purpose and audience for different types of media, asked critical questions to a variety of media and completed group slideshows
applying critical questions to online ads. Following this unit students will publish their articles in collaborative groups on student-
created websites using Google Sites.
Unit Assessments:
- Students will work as a collaborative group to come up with a group topic they are interested in. They will individually
complete an article portfolio of a fake or real news article that fits within that topic. Students will apply the ESCAPE criteria
confirming their article as “real” or “fake” using Evidence, providing Sources, giving Context, identifying an Audience, making
clear their Purpose, and having clarity of Execution. They will complete a writing portfolio submitting research, drafts,
revisions, self-and peer edits, and a final draft. Students will participate in self-reflection justifying and reflecting on
application of the ESCAPE criteria and the effectiveness of their choices.
Professional Organization Standards: JEA supports authentic assessments and engaging a variety of media that encourages student
inquiry, creativity, collaboration and critical evaluation.
DAY 1: MONDAY - Introduce ESCAPE acronym for determining Real vs. Fake news. Group Work with Authentic Multimedia Texts
(Adapted from Newseum Media Literacy Resources)
Lesson Objectives: Students will be able to identify and apply key concepts identified in ESCAPE (Evidence, Source, Context, Audience,
Purpose, and Execution) for evaluating news sources through a variety of real and fake online news sources.
Using assigned group roles students will work cooperatively in teams to complete the assigned task.
Essential Questions:
- Are some forms of unreliable news more dangerous than others?
- What happens when mainstream media is labeled as “fake news”?
- How can you identify fake news?
- What are your responsibilities as both consumers and producers of media?
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.1
Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse
partners on grade 8 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.2
Analyze the purpose of information presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) and
evaluate the motives (e.g., social, commercial, political) behind its presentation.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.3
Delineate a speaker's argument and specific claims, evaluating the soundness of the reasoning and relevance and
sufficiency of the evidence and identifying when irrelevant evidence is introduced.
-Links to “real” and “fake” news Opening (10 mins): Product-driven reading and Traditional:
articles: -Do Now: Students will writing instruction (unit is -Body of knowledge students
respond to the prompt: “How designed with end product in need to acquire determined by
Group 1: do you decide whether or not mind - all lessons drive toward curriculum/teacher: ESCAPE
Soon You May Be Able to Get the news you find online is that final goal) terms
Your Suntan From a Pill trustworthy?” If time permits -Students answer specific text-
they can respond to another Previewing whole unit and based question to assess
student’s answer following the vocab understanding of news articles
established community to complete the worksheet
Grandpa Nearly Dies after Girl agreements Use of essential questions
Unplugs His Life Support So -Assign Group roles (Resource Authentic:
She Can Charge Her Phone: Monitor, Unpacking assessment to -Formative assessment of
Task Manager, Reporter, identify necessary knowledge through small
Group 2: Scribe, skills/knowledge for success group discussion
Scientists Warn Pink Cows on and Facilitator) are assigned -Students work collaboratively
the Verge of Extinction based on Group and seat Use of wide range of different in groups
assignment and posted on the media from multiple sources -Students have opportunities
Artist of Stolen $18K Bullet- white board. Laminated group to connect topics to their own
Riddled Bieber Painting Says role cards provide job Students engage in interactive, lives
Thief Called Him to Confess summaries and “sound bites” small-group discussion --Examples are authentic texts
--Share unit and lesson from real-life examples that are
objectives Questions drive student-led relevant and of interest to
Group 3:
--Introduce essential questions reading thought, and students
Clown Candidate Running for
--Review critical questions for discussion
Boston City Council
media literacy from previous
lessons and four purposes of Lesson uses a mix of media—
Samsung Pays Apple $1 Billion
media particularly real websites to
Sending 30 Trucks Full of 5
heighten engagement
Cent Coins
Introduction of New Material
(10 mins): Sentence frames support
-Distribute copies of discussion
Group 4:
E.S.C.A.P.E.
U.S. Navy Will Use Xbox
bookmark, one for each
Controllers to Steer Submarine
student.
Periscopes
-Introduce E.S.C.A.P.E. acronym
by revealing the visual poster
Eclipse Blinds Thousands of on
Trump Fans After Not Believing the overhead one concept at a
Scientists
time, calling upon students to
share the key points from their
Group 5: bookmarks.
15 Pounds of Frozen Italian --Explain that considering even
Sausage Crashes Down on one of these six concepts can
Family’s Roof help determine whether
information is reliable.
Virginia DOT to Ban Vehicles
Valued Under $60,000 From Guided Practice (15 mins):
Driving on Interstate 66 -Teacher reads brief sample
article aloud sharing on
--Copy for each student of overhead, modeling
E.S.C.A.P.E. Bookmark with key active reading
points which provides bullet strategies.
points for each concept -Teacher asks students to turn
and
--Additional sample online talk to discuss their first
articles for guided practice impressions of the article.
-Teacher puts “Execution”
--Copy of “E.S.C.A.P.E” Junk worksheet on the overhead
News Worksheet for each projector and restates
student of their group questions
assigned acronym: either to ensure clarification.
Evidence, Source, Context, Students
Audience, vote by raising hands to share
and Purpose. One copy for their score for each section
each student of worksheet (clarity, style etc) and raise
“Execution” (attached as a hands
separate document) to share justification.
-Teacher puts “Evidence” on
--Group Role Cards (one set worksheet on overhead and
for each group) which define models thinking through
individual roles and answer
responsibilities for Resource for first question finding fact
Monitor, Task Manager, one
Reporter, Scribe, and Facilitator from the article. Teacher cold
calls to find another fact from
the
audience. Teacher models
process for verifying fact on
computer projected on screen.
-Teacher continues above
process
working through one example
for
“Source” and “Context” using
targeted questioning to
determine
whether or not more modeling
is
necessary.
Group Work/Independent
Practice (25 mins):
-Teacher directs students to
location of group article links
in
Google Classroom (or other
hyperlink document or print
out ahead of time). –Teacher
refers students to posted
group roles on the whiteboard
and writes group# with
assigned
group worksheets on the
board
(ie Group #1: Evidence and
Execution, Group #2: Source
and Execution). Teacher checks
forunderstanding by having
groupmembers raise their
hands toindicate their assigned
group roles. Teacher directs
student
resource monitors get the
worksheets for their group
from the materials table and a
set of
group role cards.
-Teacher circulates while
students
work in small groups asking
probing questions to guide
group
work and discussion and to
perform on the spot
assessments.
Closing (5 mins):
-“Reporters” provide updates
on group work
-Teacher
asks that the “scribe” compile
group worksheets and informs
students they will begin class
tomorrow by reviewing their
worksheets and preparing for
class presentations.
-Exit slip on process
Lesson Objectives:
Students will present their evaluations of the credibility of a variety of websites.
Students will analyze and discuss their evaluations and apply their findings to the previous lesson’s essential questions.
Closing (5 mins):
Exit slip: address one of the
discussion questions
DAY 3: Wednesday – MUSE News Individual Practice
Lesson Objectives:
Students apply key concepts identified in ESCAPE (Evidence, Source, Context, Audience, Purpose, and Execution) to identify the “fake
news” article in a collection of articles.
-5 sets of” “Spot the Fake Opening: Students use a graphic Traditional:
News” articles from various -Distribute one set of articles organizer to organize their -Students complete teacher
issues of Cricket Media Muse to each student, having each thoughts and analyses. worksheet to apply set terms
table or group of 5 students for analysis
-“Muse News! Spot the Fake working on the same group of Students engage with articles -Students read independently
Story” Worksheet articles chosen to support their for analysis
-Explain that they will work interest.
independently to read the brief Authentic:
articles and apply the ESCAPE -Informational texts from
criteria to each article authentic texts on topics
relevant to teens and written
for/by teenage audience.
-After reading all the articles -Informal assessment through
they will determine which collaborative small-group
article is the FAKE news article discussion
-Preview Jigsaw strategy: -Students apply knowledge
explain they will get to be the practically to determine which
“experts” for tomorrow’s small article is “fake” and become
group discussion. experts to present to other
small groups through “jigsaw”
Independent Work:
Students Complete Worksheet
reading their assigned articles.
Teacher performs frequent,
oral informal checks for
understanding while
circulating the room.
Closing:
Students share the most
“shocking” thing they’ve
learned from reading their
articles (real or fake!).
Circle/square/triangle exit slip
allows for teacher to assess
student engagement and
understanding. Students who
did not complete worksheet in
class can complete for
homework.
DAY 4: Thursday – – Jigsaw Group Share
Lesson Objective:
Students participate in a collaborative discussion about a text and present their “expert” findings to a small group.
-5 sets of” “Spot the Fake Opening: Students use a graphic Traditional:
News” articles from various -Distribute one set of articles organizer to organize their -Students complete teacher
issues of Cricket Media Muse to each student, having each thoughts and analyses. worksheet to apply set terms
table or group of 5 students for analysis
--Muse News “Jigsaw” working on the same group of Sentence frames support -Students read independently
Worksheet articles discussion. for analysis
-Explain that they will work
independently to read the brief Students engage in interactive, Authentic:
articles and apply the ESCAPE small-group discussion. -Informational texts from
criteria to each article authentic texts on topics
Students connect subject relevant to teens and written
-After reading all the articles matter to real-life experience. for/by teenage audience.
they will determine which Students become “experts” on -Informal assessment through
article is the FAKE news article their group of articles and then collaborative small-group
“jigsaw” in groups for a discussion
Independent Work: student-led flipped classroom. -Students apply knowledge
Students Complete Worksheet practically to determine which
reading their assigned articles article is “fake” and become
experts to present to other
Jigsaw Small Group: small groups through “jigsaw”
Students share their collection
of articles with the group using
the worksheet as a guide while
other students try to “guess”
the fake news story.
Closing:
To prepare for the introduction
to the fake/real news project
students discuss any patterns
in the TYPES of news stories
that were real/fake.
Exit slip: What story were you
surprised to learn was real?
fake?
Lesson Objectives:
Introduce Fake vs. Real News Portfolio Project. Students will understand elements in project rubric and timeline.
Using a graphic organizer, students will collaborate with small group to come up with specific article ideas
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.10
Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a
single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.1
Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse
partners on grade 8 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.
Lesson Objectives:
Determine individual and group topics in collaborative groups and present proposal to class for discussion.
Understand components of research for writing task using graphic organizer.
Identify relevant resources from multiple sources to verify and support your claim.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.1
Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse
partners on grade 8 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.1.B
Follow rules for collegial discussions and decision-making, track progress toward specific goals and deadlines, and
define individual roles as needed.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.1.C
Pose questions that connect the ideas of several speakers and respond to others' questions and comments with
relevant evidence, observations, and ideas.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.1.D
Acknowledge new information expressed by others, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views in light of
the evidence presented.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.9
Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research
Article Research Worksheet --Using graphic organizer from Product-driven reading and Traditional:
previous lesson have students writing instruction -Body of knowledge students
decide on a group topic and need to acquire determine by
identify individual articles for Collaborative small group curriculum/teacher
each group that fits the topic discussion to develop ideas --Summative article must be in
and get feedback before traditional academic style
--Have each group present determining articles -List of categories is teacher is
their group topics to the class teacher-provided and defined
inviting feedback Group collaboration
Authentic:
-Reviewing criteria from -Students work collaboratively
previous lesson on credible to determine final topics
sources, have students begin -Students apply knowledge of
article research using “Article authentic texts to develop their
Research Worksheet” own ideas
-Summative assessment is a
writing portfolio developed
over time and includes time for
brainstorming, research, self-
and peer-edit, revision and
reflection
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.8
Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the
credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding
plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.9
Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research
Continue to use Article -Review Goals for Project work Students use graphic organizer Traditional: Students are given
Research Worksheet day: to facilitate and focus research specific guidelines for research
-Complete article research and follow academic
ESCAPE Checklist worksheet: identify three Students use a wide range of guidelines for citations
relevant articles, assess media
credibility of sources, identify Authentic:
experts, provide quotes and Topics are chosen by students.
paraphrases of key ideas, and Research involves a variety of
make inferences from the text. media and formats.
-Share “ESCAPE Checklist” with
students and have students
use to ensure a variety of print
and digital sources to support
your claim
-Work individually or in small
groups with students that need
extra assistance
Lesson Objectives:
Students will draft a news article making a specific claim providing clear reasons and relevant evidence.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.1
Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.2
Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection,
organization, and analysis of relevant content.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.4
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.6
Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas
efficiently as well as to interact and collaborate with others.
Lesson Objectives:
Complete self-edit, reading article as an informational text.
Using self-edit and rubric make revisions before peer edit workshop.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.4
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.5
With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing,
rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.6
Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas
efficiently as well as to interact and collaborate with others.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.8.1
Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the
text.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.8.2
Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting
ideas; provide an objective summary of the text.
Individual Article Self-Edit --Have students use rubric- Students apply metacognitive Traditional:
Worksheet aligned self-edit checklist to analysis to own writing Self-edit guide is teacher-
revise draft generated.
Students work through writing
process over time and read Article outline and
own writing as an editor. requirements are determine by
teacher.
Students apply project rubric
to writing
Authentic:
Students engage writing as a
process to produce a writing
portfolio.
Participate in collaborative peer edit workshop using peer edit worksheet to provide useful feedback for revision.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.1
Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 8
topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.5
With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing,
rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed.
Individual Article Peer Edit Have students share Students collaborate and Traditional:
Worksheet documents (using Google provide peer feedback for Peer-edit guide is teacher-
Drive if students have been revision generated.
using Google Docs) and
complete a Peer Edit Students work through writing Article outline and
worksheet. Each article should process over time and shared requirements are determine by
be read by all group members writing as an editor. teacher.
so that at end of class period
they have feedback from Students apply project rubric
multiple students. to writing Authentic:
Students engage writing as a
process to produce a writing
Closing: Exit slip reflecting on portfolio.
the writing process
Students learn through
Homework: Using peer collaboration and peer
feedback and article rubric modeling
have students make any
revisions and submit final draft Students revise writing.
to Google Classroom