Curso FOX615 2020 ABB Basico Argentina - Rev1 PDF

PGGA - ARGENTINA
FOX615 MULTIPLEXER
ABB Communication Networks
Chapter Overview
SDH Technology
v Networks
v Time Division Multiplexing
v SDH
v WDM
v Optical Principles
Networks
Telecommunication
networks
Circuit-switched Packet-switched
networks networks
FDM Datagram Networks

TDM
Networks with VCs
n Frequency division multiplexing (FDM) e.g. DWDM

n TDM: Time division multiplexing (TDM) e.g. PDH, SDH
n Datagram Networks e.g. IP
n Networks with Virtual Circuits (VC`s) e.g. ATM, MPLS
Slide 3
Time Division Multiplexing
USER SIGNALS
(channels) INTERFACE MODULS MUX
A
voice D
data
A
D
modem
S S S
protection
1 frame
LAN
TIME SLOTS: ... 5 1 2 3 4 5
digital 64 kbit/s 2.048 Mbit/s
PDH
Slide 4
SDH introduced
• To overcome PDH shortcomings, ITU-T defined a new transmission standard:
The SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy to …

• access 2Mbit/s signals in any level of a datastream
• have an integrated network management channel with
routing functionality in every network element
• standardise the complete technology including

- frame formats,
- multiplexing schemes
- synchronisation
• allow bit-rates of up to 10 GBit/s in one signal
Slide 5
SDH
The PDH hierarchy based on 2Mbit/s mapped into SDH:
x1 139267MBit/s
STM-N AUG AU-4 VC-4 C-4
x3
x1 34368MBit/s
TUG-3 TU-3 VC-3 C-3
Mapping
x7
Allining
Multiplexing x3 2048kBit/s
TUG-2 TU-12 VC-12 C-12
In addition to the transported data, SDH network element add

Overhead Bytes to transport information SDH functionality
STM-1: 155 Mbit/s (2000 channels)
STM-4: 622 Mbit/s (8000 channels)
STM-16: 2.5 Gbit/s (32000 channels)
STM-64: 10 Gbit/s (128000 channels)
Slide 6
WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing)
• SDH standard uses a single wavelength of 1310nm or 1550nm. Available
bandwidth can be increased by WDM.
• WDM works by combining and transmitting multiple signals simultaneously at

different wavelengths on the same fibre:
CDWM: Coarse WDM (up to 18 wavelengths)
DWDM: Dense WDM (up to 96 wavelengths)
• Currently, because of WDM, single fibers have been able to transmit data at
speeds up to 400Gb/s.
• Beside SDH, WDM-based networks can transmit data in IP, ATM, and Ethernet
• With SFP laser (small form-factor pluggables) “up-to-date SDH node” have
automatically WDM capabilities
Slide 7
Propagation of Light: SM / MM
Cross-section Refractive INPUT Propagation OUTPUT

Index Tx Rx
125µm
50µm
Graded index t Multi mode (graded index) t
Bandwidth: B x L < 100 MHz x km
125µm
B 70 060 E (06.00)
Single mode (9) 10µm t Single mode t
Bandwidth: B x L ~ 100 GHz x km
Slide 8
Frequency ® Wavelength
® Frequency
LW MW SW VHF UHF SHF EHF X - Rays
g
MHz GHz THz Hz
0.1 1 10 100 1 10 100 1 10 100 1015 1016 1017 1018
INFRARED (IR) ultra violett (UV)
INFRARED ( IR ) visible spectrum

1550nm 1300nm (850nm) 700nm 400nm
(430THz) (750THz)
DWDM
1st
3rd 2nd
OPTICAL WINDOWS
Slide 9
Optical Windows: ATTENUATION
dB/km
• 850nm: 1st WINDOW
ð LAN networks 10
Rayleigh
scattering
5
3 OH-Absorption
þ 1300nm: 2nd WINDOW
2
ð WAN up to 80km
MM
1
Infrared
þ 1550nm: 3rd WINDOW 0.5 SM absorb.
ð WAN up to 130km 0.3
ð with amplifier up to 300km
0.2
… prepared for DWDM 0.1

(dense wavelength division multiplexing) 600 850 1310 1550 1800nm
wavelength
Slide 10
DWDM: Principle
Channel 1
up to 160 wave length

Channel 2
ACTIVE
l
Channel 3 or
PASSIVE DWDM signal

Channel 4
Combining up to 80 (160) different wave lengths on on pair of fibres !
Slide 11
Chapter Overview
FOX615 Access / Transport Multiplexer
v FOX615 Concept
v Rack Layout
v Bus Structure
v Chassis Switch
FOX615: Technical information
Outstanding Multiservice Platform for power utilities
Slide 13
FOX615 Concept
Universal Equipment providing SDH and enhance PSN
Services
Slide 14
FOX615 Concept
FOX615 – Utility Grade Multiplexer
Mechanical Layout
FOX615
– 21 slots for modules, including Central Unit
– 19”- or ETSI-version available.
– Based on international standards
(ITU-T, IEC, IEEE, EN, ETS)
– High MTBF figures
– Enhanced redundancy features
– Redundant power feeding
– Distribute power supply
Electromagnetic Compability
– Earth-rail ensures maximum protection
Extended Temperature Range
– - 25°C … + 60°C
Optional fanless version avaliable
– Specially designed Hardware
– - 25°C … + 55°C
Slide 15
FOX615 Concept
FOX612 – Compact design
Same as FOX615 but …
Only 8 slots for PDH, SDH and

Ethernet modules
Mounting options
– Horizontally
– Vertically
Slide 16
FOX615 Concept
Combined access – transport multiplexer
155 Mbit/s to 2.5 Gbit/s Transport Level: Interfaces
DXC: N x 2 Mbit/s 10 GbE, optical
O E 2.5 Gbit/s (SDH: STM-16), optical
E O 622 Mbit/s (SDH: STM-4), optical
155 Mbit/s (SDH: STM-1), optical
FOX615
N x 2 Mbit/s, SHDSL, electrical
ACCESS:
Voice, data, protection signals With interfaces to all applications:
Voice: Subscribers, PAX, PABX
E1 (2 Mbit/s)
Teleprotection/ Differential Protection
Legacy data applications:
600 bit/s ... N x 64 kbit/s, V.24/28,
V.11/X.21, V.35, RS-485
Ethernet/IP
Slide 17
Overview
Rack Dimensions
Slide 18
Overview
HW-Slot Usage – without CU Redundancy
Slide 19
Overview
HW-Slot Usage – with CU Redundancy
Slide 20
Backplane FOX615
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
TDM BUS 128 x 2 Mbit/s
10 Gbps 10 GbE 10 Gbps
10 GbE
10 GbE
10 GbE
10 GbE
GbE
CPU
CPU
GbE
GbE
GbE
Slide 21
FOX615 – Backplane with different Buses
Slide 22
FOX612 – Backplane with different Buses
Slide 23
FOX615 Concept
Reliability – HW redundancy
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
10 Gbps 10 GbE 10 Gbps
CESM1
SAMO2
SAMO2
SAMO1
SAMO1
SAMO3
SAMO3
CESM1
COSI1*
COSI1*
LEDS1
LEDS1
LEDA1
LEDA1
EPSI1
EPSI1
10 GbE 10 GbE
GbE GbE
Slide 24
FOX615 Concept
Reliability – Traffic protection possibilities
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
1 1
|
2 2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4
SAMO2
SAMO2
CESM1
CESM1
LEDS1
OPIC1
TEPI1
1+1 protection on access interface card

SNCP protection of VC-12/VC-3 or VC-4
MSP 1+1 on 1 or 2 modules
Slide 25
FOX61x: Chassis Switch Concept
Chassis Switch Units (CESM1, ELET1, EPOI1, ETOP1, SAMO2, SAMO5,EROP1)

§ Sharing one MAC table
§ Sharing one RSTP/MSTP instance (can also be per VLAN)
§ All chassis switch modules share 1 VLAN pool
§ ‘Outside world’ sees only 1 switch
§ Local traffic on units does not use backplane capacity
Slide 26
FOX61x: Chassis Switch Concept
Stand-Alone Switch Units (EPSI1)

§ Backplane port handled as external port of the chassis switch
§ RSTP/MSTP running on backplane
§ Connection to Chassis Switch indicated as ‘CESM1 iPort’
§ Independent RSTP entities on EPSI1 (8 bridges)
Slide 27
Chapter Overview
FOX615 Access / Transport Multiplexer
v From FOX515 to FOX615

v Mixed Networks
v List of Modules
FOX615 Concept
Enhancements in comparison to FOX515
ü Up to 8 x STM-16 and 8 x STM-4 ports
ü Strong cross connect (128 x 128 x VC-4 high order, 1324 x 1324 x VC-12 low order)
ü Up to 240 GbE and 4 x 10 GbE ports per shelf
ü 64 Gbps switching matrix
ü Hardware redundancy of:
• CPU with switching matrix
• SDH interface
• Ethernet interface
• PDH termination
ü Fan-less option including STM-16 and 10 GbE
Slide 29
Interoperability with existing FOX515 networks
Extension of existing FOX515 networks
STM-1/4
STM-1/4 STM-1/4/16
STM-1/4
STM-1/4/16
STM-1/4
Network Management System
Slide 30
Interoperability with existing FOX515 networks FOX515/
FOX615 module comparison
FOX51x Platform FOX61x Platform Description
FOX512 FOX612 Fiber Optic Multiplexer platform 612
FOX515 FOX615 Fiber Optic Multiplexer platform 615
COBUx CESM1 Central Ethernet Switch Module
STICx DATI1 SHDSL aggregate TDM module
SUBHx LESU1 Legacy Subscriber interface module
EXLAN LEXI1 Legacy Exchange interface module
NEMSG LEDA1 2/4 wire analogue E&M module
GECOD LECO1 G.703 64kbit/s codirectional interface module
SYN4E / SYNAC SAMO1 SDH aggregate STM-1/4 module
SYN4E / SYNAC SAMO2 SDH aggregate STM-1/4/16 module
LOMIF LEDE1 (LEgacy Data) 8 x E1 port data module
DATAx LEDS1 (LEgacy Data) Multiprotocol serial data module
SWITE EPOI1 Power over Ethernet module
NEBRx ELET1 Electrical 24 port Ethernet module
NEBRx ETOP1 Optical 12 port Ethernet module
ETER1 EPSI1 Ethernet over PDH module
TEBIT / ALCAR TEPI1 Teleprotection interface module
OPTIF OPIC1 Optical protection interface module
Slide 31
Chapter Overview
Power Supply / FAN Unit
v Power Supply
v FAN Unit
Power Supply Single or Dual
Slide 33
FAMO 1
Slide 34
FAMO 1 Main Link Cable
Slide 35
FAMO 1 External Alarms Inputs
Slide 36
FAMO 1 External Alarms Outputs
Slide 37
Link Cable Socket and Indicators
Slide 38
FAMO1-F
Slide 39
Fanless design
Slide 40
Chapter Overview
CPU
v Interface
v Features
v Redundancy
v Front Plates LEDs
CESM1: Ethernet Core Interface
• Ethernet Switch functionality with 64 Gbit/s
capacity
Alarm LEDs
o Access to GbE star
Synchronization o VLAN and VLAN Tag stacking as per IEEE
802.1ad
Management o Link aggregation protocol support as per
IEEE802.3ad
• Management interface
3 x 1000 BaseT • Synchronization interface
• Redundant configuration possible
• Support of IEEE 1588 v2
• Synchronous Ethernet
2 x SFP cage
GbE or 10 GbE
Slide 42
CESM1: Control Features
Slide 43
CESM1: Switching Features (1)
Slide 44
CESM1: Switching Features (2)
Slide 45
CESM1: SFP Options
Slide 46
CESM1: Redundancy
Slide 47
CESM1: Front Plate LEDs
Slide 48
CESM2
Interfaces
Slide 49
Chapter Overview
TDM Access Modules
v LEDE1
v LEDS1
v LECO1
v LESU1
v LEXI1
v LEDA1
v COSI1
LEDE1: 2 Mbit/s E1 Interface
• 8 x 2 Mbit/s interface
• Compliant to G.703/ 704
• Transparent and framed mode
Slide 51
LEDE1: Access Application
Slide 52
LEDS1: Serial data interface
• Various different port variants
o 4 x legacy data ports
o 1 x Ethernet Port
o Software configurable
o V.24/28, V.35, V.11, X.24, RS-485
o Data rate from subrate 64 kbit/s up to n x 64 kbit/s (n = 31)
• Common functionality
o Asynchronous or synchronous data transmission
o 0.6 kbit/s ... 38.4 kbit/s, synch or asynchronous for all variants
o 48 kbit/s, 56 kbit/s synchronous
• V.24/V.28, RS-232 interface functionality
o Transparent: 0 ... 96 kbit/s, oversampling
• X.24/V.11, RS-422 interface functionality
o n x 64 kbit/s (n = 1 … 31), synch
o Transparent: 0 ... 600kbit/s, oversampling n x 64 kbit/s
• V.35 interface functionality
o n x 64 kbit/s (n = 1 … 31), synch
o Transparent: 0 ... 600kbit/s, oversampling n x 64 kbit/s
• Data conferencing
Slide 53
LEDS1: Serial data interface
• Ethernet Interface
o Front panel RJ-45 connector;
o Ethernet PHY 10 BASE-T and 100 BASE-TX;
o Auto negotiation and half/full duplex modes;
o MAC-to-HDLC bridging
Slide 54
SCADA application, point to point topology
RTU RTU
§ Serial data channels from the

STM-1 SCADA center to the RTUs
STM-1 Connectivity
over SDH/PDH
STM-1
§ Protected channel programming
possible using 1+1 on 64 kbit/s
SCADA level or standard SNCP
§ Data rates from 0.6 kbit/s up to n
STM-1 STM-1 x 64 kbit/s possible
§ Fully interoperable between
STM-1 1+1 Connectivity
over SDH/PDH
FOX515 (DATAx/ UNIDA) and
FOX615 (LEDS1)
RTU
Slide 55
SCADA application, point to multipoint topology
SCADA
RTU RTU RTU
STM-1 STM-1 STM-1
Connectivity
STM-1 1+1
over SDH/PDH
Connectivity
over SDH/PDH
§ Point to Multipoint configuration

§ Protected configuration possible
§ Multipoint to Multipoint also possible
RTU
§ Configuration interoperable between FOX515 and FOX615
Slide 56
LECO1: G.703 64 kbit/s interface
• G.703 64 kbit/s interface

o 8 x G.703 64 kbit/s codirectional data interfaces
Slide 57
Telephony Modules - overview
§ 2 wire Subscriber interface (LESU1)

o 16 x 2 wire FXS ports
o 2 wire a/b interface
§ 2 wire FXO interface (LEXI1)
o 12 x 2 wire FXO ports
o 1+1 protection
o Simulates telephone sets towards the exchange
§ 2/4 wire E&M interface (LEDA1)
o 8 x 2/4 wire interfaces (AF) 300 Hz – 3.4 kHz
o Including conferencing functionality (32 participants)
o Equipment protection for conferencing functionality
o 1+1 protection
o Provides tests loops and test signal insertion
Slide 58
LESU1 analogue telephony interface
• 16 ports FXS (1 slot), 2-wire (PSTN)

• Access to TDM BUS (FOX615)
• Over voltage protection
• Permanent line checks
• Downstream signaling:
• Ringing, Metering, Polarity Reversal
• Reduced Battery, No Battery
• Upstream signaling:
• On/off-hook, Pulse and DTMF dialing
• Flash impulse, Earth key
• Inter-working with LEXI1 (FXO)
• Built-in Ringer Generator
Frequency adjustable: 20 / 25 / 50Hz
Slide 59
LEXI1 analogue exchange interface
• 12 x exchange interfaces for subscriber connections to

telephone exchange
• Simulates telephone sets towards the telephone exchange
• Detects exchange signals, and transmits these to the LESU1
• Configurable:
• input voice level
• output voice level
• metering pulse enable/disable
• signalling bit definition
Slide 60
LEDA1 analogue Telephone trunk lines interface
• 8 x Interfaces 300 Hz .. 3400 Hz

(Audio Frequency)
• 2- or 4-wire connection programmable
• 2 x signalling channels:
E & M and E’ & M’ with each channel programmable
• Interface with or without CAS programmable
• 1+1 path protection programmable
• Shared protection ring (SPR)
• Input- and output level programmable
• Voice conference function
• Up to 32 participants
• Up to 8 conferences
• Point to point, point to multipoint or multipoint to
multipoint connections
Slide 61
Remote Subscriber using analogue 2 wire interface
SDH SAMO2 SAMO2 SDH

SDH
VC-4
VC-4
VC-4
VC-4
2-wire
Connectivity
over SDH/PDH
64k
64k
2-wire
LEXI1 LESU1
PAX
FOX615 allows to extend 2-wire subscriber lines through the communication

network: LEXI1 ó LESU1.
• LEXI1 simulates subscriber towards the telephone exchange.
• LESU1 connects the subscribers to the network: 16 subscribers per LESU1
Slide 62
Remote Subscriber using digital 2 Mbit/s interface
FOX615 FOX615 FOX615

SDH SDH SDH SDH
SAMO2 SAMO2 SAMO2
SYNIO
VC 4
VC 4
VC 4
VC 4
VC 4
VC 4
Connectivity
over SDH/PDH
64k
64k
64k
2-wire
2Mbit/s G.704 LEDE1 LESU1 LEDA1 2/4 Wire E&M

2-wire
• Some exchanges (e.g. SOPHO IS3000) allow to connect remote

subscribers with 2 Mbit/s G.704 trunks and CAS signalling for On-Hook
/ Off-Hook and Ringer
• LESU1 connects the subscriber to the network
Slide 63
COSI1: SIP Gateway for VoIP for PSTN user ports
Slide 64
COSI1: SIP Gateway for VoIP for PSTN user ports
Slide 65
COSI1
Example call from 2 wire phone to VoIP phone
SDH/ PSN
SAMO2/ SAMO2/ SDH
SYN4E
SYNIO
CESM1 CESM1
VC-4
GbE
GbE
SIP@NET
64k
GbE
GbE
2-wire
FE or GbE
ELET1 EPOI1 SUBH1

SDH
SAMO2 SAMO2 SAMO2
SYNIO
VC-4
VC-4
GbE
SIP@NET
64k
64k
64k
GbE
GbE
2-wire
2-wire
FE or GbE
ELET1 COSI1 LESU1 LESU1
Slide 66
Chapter Overview
SDH Transport Modules
v SAMO2
v SAMO5
Applications - SDH backbone
SDH Networks,
up to STM-16
Slide 68
SAMO2: Features
• 4 SDH interfaces:
• 2 x STM-4/16
• 2 x STM-1/4
• HO 128 x 128 VC-4 cross connect
4 x 10/100/1000 • LO 1008 x 1008 VC-12 cross connect
BaseT TDM
(PDH) • 1+1 HW protection (EQP & SETS)
SDH • SNCP and MSP supported
GbE • 64 x P12 termination
2 x SFP cage • 4 x 10/100/1000 BaseT
STM-1/4
• 32 x EoS mappers (GFP/VCAT/LCAS)
2 x SFP cage • Up to 2,4 Gbps
STM-4/16
• Onboard 10 Gbps VLAN-aware L2 switch
• Up to 4 x SDH modules per FOX615 Rack
Slide 69
SAMO2: Enhanced SDH Functionality
STM-4 STM-4
STM-16
STM-16
Slide 70
SAMO2: SFP Modules
Slide 71
SAMO2: Block diagram
SAMO2/ SAMO2-F
STM-1/4 STM-1/4 STM-4/16 STM-4/16 10/100/ 10/100/ 10/100/ 10/100/
1000 1000 1000 1000
4 x AU-4 4 x AU-4 16 x AU-4 16 x AU-4 Base-T Base-T Base-T Base-T
Redundancy Switch
AU-4 cross connect

(128 x 128 VC-4)
80 x AU-4 1008 x TU-12 48 x TU-3
TU-12 cross connect TU-3 cross connect

(1324 x 1324 VC-12) (48 x 48 VC-3)
64 x VC-12 252 x VC-12 24 x VC-3 16 x VC-4
EoS 2 x 1 GbE
P-12
(2.4 Gbit/s) 8 x 100 MbE
Redncy. TDM BUS Backplane GbE 10 GbE
Slide 72
SAMO5: Features
• 4 SDH interfaces:
• 2 x STM-4
• 2 x STM-1/4
• HO 128 x 128 VC-4 cross connect
4 x 10/100/1000 • LO 1008 x 1008 VC-12 cross connect
BaseT TDM
(PDH) • 1+1 HW protection (EQP & SETS)
SDH • SNCP and MSP supported
GbE • 64 x P12 termination
2 x SFP cage • 4 x 10/100/1000 BaseT
STM-1/4
• 8 x EoS mappers (GFP/VCAT/LCAS)
2 x SFP cage • Up to 2,4 Gbps
STM-4
• Onboard 10 Gbps VLAN-aware L2 switch
• Up to 4 x SDH modules per FOX615 Rack
Slide 73
Chapter Overview
Chassis Switch and LAN Access
Applications
v Applications
v LAN Modules
Ø ETOP1
Ø ELET1
Ø EPSI1
Ø EPOI1
Ø EROP1
Applications - LAN
Slide 75
Enhanced Ethernet Functionality
• Ethernet Access Interfaces

• Several Modules with different port density (4 to 24)
• Optical interfaces (SFP based)
• Electrical interfaces
• Enhanced functionality on access modules
• Traffic filtering
• Tag stacking
• Ethernet core functionality
• Strong redundant switching fabric of 64 Gbit/s capacity
• Redundant Ethernet Star connection to each slot
• 1 GbE and 10 GbE uplink ports (up to total capacity of 4 x 10 GbE)
Slide 76
ETOP1: Optical Ethernet access interface
• 12 x SFP cage for 100/1000 Base-FX

• VLAN and VLAN Tag stacking
• Traffic prioritization
GbE • Can be used for interconnection with
access remote sites (aggregation switches)
100/1000 towards
Base-FX backplane
(SFP cages)
Slide 77
ELET1: Electrical Ethernet access interface
• 24 x 100/1000 BaseT port
• Traffic priorization
• 2 Slot module
• Up to 10 can be plugged into 1 FOX615 à
240 ports
GbE
access
100/1000 towards
BaseT backplane
Slide 78
EPSI1: L2/ L3 Ethernet access interface
• Interface providing special functionality for SCADA

applications
• Supports Linear, Ring and Star networks
• Bridging/ Switching (L2)
• OSPF V2 & RIP V2 Routing
• Router Redundancy (VRRP)
• Main Features
• Port-based VLAN and VLAN tagging
• Multiple Switching Instances
• STP and RSTP
• QoS and Traffic Management
• 4 queues
• Strict priority based queuing
• PPP termination (n x 64 kbit/s and 2 Mbit/s)
• Multilink PPP (up to 16 x E1)
Slide 79
EPSI1: the requirement for VRRP
• Hosts (e.g. RTU560) are not able to have

several default Gateways addresses
• High available communication networks
ask for redundancy on critical
components such as routers
• With VRRP two (2) physical routers can be
summarized to one virtual router
providing one gateway address towards
the hosts
• VRRP protocol takes care of main and
WAN standby router assignment
• Each physical VRRP router can participate
Virtual router in one or more virtual routers, and it can
192.168.10.50 be assigned as a virtual router master or
backup
VRRP: Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
Slide 80
EPOI1 - Power over Ethernet interface
• 12 Port 10/100/1000 Base-T providing Power over

Ethernet functionality
• Support of PoE or PoE+ (up to 34 W per Port)
• Total PoE capacity of max. 84 W
• Part of distributed switching architecture
• Fanless operation possible
• Traffic prioritization
• Can be used for connecting and powering VoIP phones, IP
cameras or WIFI routers
Slide 81
EROP1 – IP routing interface for FOX615
Sophisticated IP routing functionality

• L3 routing capacity of 23 Gbit/s, wire speed routing
• 12 x SFP cage for 100Mbit/s/ 1 GbE port
• Routing functionality:
• OSPF dynamic routing
• Static routing
• Port based routing or inter VLAN routing
• Router on a stick configuration
• Includes 4 VRF for L3 VPN solutions
• Includes ACL
• Supports NAT
• VRRP for enhanced redundancy
Slide 82
Chapter Overview
Teleprotection Applications
v OPIC1
v TEPI1
Requirements of protection applications
Protection applications have very high performance requirements on communication
channels
• Very high network availability
• Redundant channel routing
• Very fast switchover time from main to standby path
• No influence trough other services
• Very strict and predictable channel performance
• Low delay times (< 10 ms end to end)
• Very low asymmetrical delay times and delay time variations (specially for
Differential Protection)
• Always bidirectional communication channels
• High security and dependability requirements
Slide 84
OPIC1: Differential Protection Interface
• 4 x IEEE C37.94 ports ANSI/IEEE C37.94

• ABB Protection Relay RED670
• 3rd party relays with C37.94 interface
• Teleprotection NSD570 with G1LOa module
• 4 x optical ABB ports 64 kbit/s on 1310 nm single mode
to connect to
• ABB Relay REL316, REL551, REL561
• NSD570 with G1LO
• FOX6Plus
• 1+1 path protection on N x 64 kbit/s for SYMMETRICAL
Switching of Tx- & Rx-path
Slide 85
LED indication: S/S A STM-1 to STM-16 S/S B

Status, alarms
FOX615 FOX615
T1
IEEE T2 IEEE
C37.94 C37.94
RED RED
670 670
4 x IEEE C37.94
with SFP cages
RED670 with Echo Timing:
(T1 + T2)
Transmission Delay Td =
2
• Time compensation for Td: Up to 20 ms

• Delay measurement (loop): Every 5 ms
Slide 86
S/S A S/S B
MUX MUX
working path
protecting path
protecting path
To avoid false tripping after switchover from working to protecting path

protection services require:
• Bi-Directional (symmetrical) switching of receive and transmit path
Slide 87
TEPI1: Teleprotection and binary module
• Teleprotection interface for Distance Protection
• 4 x digital input/ output for Protection signals
• Support of permissive tripping, intertripping, blocking
and Tee-line
• Including well know functionality from TEBIT
• Event recorder, IRIG-B synchronisation port
• Supervision of command transmission time (loop
test)
• Fast 1+1 path protection switching, typ. 3.5 ms
• Addressing of commands
• Compliant to IEC60834-1
• 16 x digital inputs (8 x voltage, 8 x current) for alarm
integration & binary signal transmission
• 14 x digital output
• 8 x solid state for binary signal transmission
• 6 x relay contacts for alarm outputs
Slide 88
TEPI1: Applications & I/O Circuits
Overview
Slide 89
TEPI1: Applications
Overview & introduction to the application (1)
Slide 90
TEPI1: Applications
Slide 91
TEPI1: Applications
Slide 92
TEPI1: Applications
Slide 93
TEPI1: Input / Output Circuits
Overview of the I/O circuits & interfaces
Slide 94
TEPI1: Teleprotection Signaling Application
Overview
Slide 95
Point-to-Point
Command Command
4 command 4 command
In-Outputs In-Outputs
Station A & B: Point-to-Point termination for all 4 commands
Slide 96
Point-to-Point Termination (in 2 directions)
4 command 4 command 4 command

In-Outputs In-Outputs In-Outputs
Station B: Point-to-Point termination for all 4 commands,

2 commands in each direction
Slide 97
Linear Network with Transit & Drop-Off/Insert
Slide 98
Linear Network with Normal/Inverse T-Operation
Slide 99
FOX615 – made for utilities requirements
Teleprotection Command Addressing
64 kBit/s channel, 1+1 protected
TEPI1 TEPI1
TEPI1
2 3
1 RX: 12 RX: 32 RX: 23
RX: 21 RX: 63
TX: 21 TX: 23 TX: 32 TX: 36
wrongly routed TX: 12
channel will be
detected by address
mismatch
FOX615/ FOX515 RX: 36
RX: 45 TX: 63
TEPI1 TX: 54 TEBIT
TEPI1
5 6
4 RX: 54 RX: 45 RX: 65 RX: 56
TX: 45 TX: 54 TX: 56 TX: 65
• Teleprotection Command Addressing scheme prevents

wrong Trips because of routing failures in the network
• FOXMAN-UN NMS will get TEPI1 Trail Address Mismatch (TAM)
which allows an operator to take immediate actions
Slide 100
FOX615 – made for utilities requirements
Loop Test And Transmission Delay
Slide 101
Command Trip Counter
Slide 102
Command (and Unit) Event Recorder
Slide 103
Chapter Overview
FOXCST / ESW Installation
v Connecting to FOX615
v Installation of CEMS1
v Downloading ESW to CESM1
v Password Configuration
v ESW Download to Units other than
CESM1
Installation FOXCST
Preparation
Slide 105
Installation FOXCST
Installation Option
Slide 106
Installation FOXCST
Connect PC to CESM1
Slide 107
Installation FOXCST
Steps
Slide 108
Installation FOXCST
Initial View for new CESM1 Unit
Slide 109
New CESM1
Setup Procedure
Slide 110
New CESM1
Import ESW (Embedded Software)
Slide 111
New CESM1
Download “ne” Software (1)
Slide 112
New CESM1
Download “ne” Software (2)
Slide 113
New CESM1
Start Unit with “ne” Software
Slide 114
New CESM1
Password Initialization
Slide 115
New CESM1
Download and Start “un” Software (1)
Slide 116
New CESM1
Download and Start “un” Software (2)
Slide 117
New CESM1
Assign Unit
Slide 118
ESW Download
for another Unit than CESM1
Slide 119
Chapter Overview
FOXCST Menus
v Shelf
v Tree
v Commissioning
v Alarm
v Cross Connection
v Switching
v Management Interfaces
v Logbooks
v Toolbars
FOXCST GUI
Layout
Menu Bar
Tool Bar
View Tabs
NE View Dialog Area
Notification View
Alarm Summary
Communication Status
Slide 121
FOXCST NE Views
Shelf View
Slide 122
FOXCST NE Views
Sizeable View Area
Slide 123
Shelf View
NE Wide Functions, Fan Unit and External Alarm Section
Slide 124
Shelf View
Unit and Port Selection
Slide 125
FOXCST NE Views
Tree View
Slide 126
Tree View
NE Wide Functions, Fan Unit and External Alarm Section
Slide 127
Tree View
Unit and Port Selection
Slide 128
Tree View
Detailed Features (1)
Slide 129
Tree View
Slide 130
Tree View
Slide 131
FOXCST NE Views
Commissioning View
Slide 132
Commisioning
External Alarms Selection and Port Unit
Slide 133
Shelf / Tree/ Commissionig View
Missing In-Service Unit
Slide 134
FOXCST NE Views
Alarm View
Slide 135
FOXCST NE Views
Cross Connections View
Slide 136
FOXCST NE Views
Switching View - Bridge
Slide 137
FOXCST NE Views
Switching View - xSTP
Slide 138
FOXCST NE Views
Management Interfaces View
Slide 139
FOXCST Notifications, Alarm and Communication Views
Slide 140
Toolbar Functions (1)
Slide 141
Toolbar Functions (2)
Slide 142
Chapter Overview
Configuration of Units, Ports and
Cross Connections
v Sequence and Configuration

v Units
v Ports and Features
v Parameters
v Cross Connections
Configuration
Step by Step
Slide 144
Plug-In Units
How to Assign the Unit (1)
Slide 145
Plug-In Units
How to Assign the Unit (2)
Slide 146
Units
How to modify the Configuration using Dialog Area
Slide 147
TDM Cross Connections
PDH Signal Formats
Slide 148
TDM Cross Connections
SDH Signal Formats
Slide 149
Creating Connections with FOXCST
Slide 150
Creating Channels (CTPs*) on a LEDE1
Slide 151
Example of Protected Cross Connection
Slide 152
Opening the Dialog
Slide 153
Using Cross Connection Wizard FOXCST (1)
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Creating Cross Connection
Slide 158
Modify Cross Connections / Protection Switching Options
(1)
Slide 159
Modify Cross Connections / Protection Switching Options
(2)
Slide 160
Chapter Overview
Management Access
v Management Communication
v Local and Remote Access
v Principle on FOX615
v Remote Access Configuration
DCC Management Communication
Slide 162
Management Access
Slide 163
PDH/SDH Remote Access
Slide 164
DCC Interconnecting the CESM1 OSPF Routers
Slide 165

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PGGA - ARGENTINA

FDM Datagram Networks

n Frequency division multiplexing (FDM) e.g. DWDM

TIME SLOTS: ... 5 1 2 3 4 5

digital 64 kbit/s 2.048 Mbit/s

• To overcome PDH shortcomings, ITU-T defined a new transmission standard:

The SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy to …

• standardise the complete technology including

• allow bit-rates of up to 10 GBit/s in one signal

In addition to the transported data, SDH network element add

• WDM works by combining and transmitting multiple signals simultaneously at

Cross-section Refractive INPUT Propagation OUTPUT

0.1 1 10 100 1 10 100 1 10 100 1015 1016 1017 1018

INFRARED (IR) ultra violett (UV)

INFRARED ( IR ) visible spectrum

… prepared for DWDM 0.1

up to 160 wave length

PASSIVE DWDM signal

Combining up to 80 (160) different wave lengths on on pair of fibres !

Same as FOX615 but …

Only 8 slots for PDH, SDH and

10 Gbps 10 GbE 10 Gbps

TDM BUS 128 x 2 Mbit/s

1+1 protection on access interface card

Chassis Switch Units (CESM1, ELET1, EPOI1, ETOP1, SAMO2, SAMO5,EROP1)

Stand-Alone Switch Units (EPSI1)

v From FOX515 to FOX615

ü Up to 8 x STM-16 and 8 x STM-4 ports

ü Up to 240 GbE and 4 x 10 GbE ports per shelf

ü 64 Gbps switching matrix

ü Hardware redundancy of:

• CPU with switching matrix

ü Fan-less option including STM-16 and 10 GbE

Network Management System

§ Serial data channels from the

STM-1 STM-1 STM-1

§ Point to Multipoint configuration

• G.703 64 kbit/s interface

§ 2 wire Subscriber interface (LESU1)

• 16 ports FXS (1 slot), 2-wire (PSTN)

• 12 x exchange interfaces for subscriber connections to

• 8 x Interfaces 300 Hz .. 3400 Hz

SDH SAMO2 SAMO2 SDH

FOX615 allows to extend 2-wire subscriber lines through the communication

FOX615 FOX615 FOX615

2Mbit/s G.704 LEDE1 LESU1 LEDA1 2/4 Wire E&M

• Some exchanges (e.g. SOPHO IS3000) allow to connect remote

FOX615 FOX615 FOX615

AU-4 cross connect

80 x AU-4 1008 x TU-12 48 x TU-3

TU-12 cross connect TU-3 cross connect

64 x VC-12 252 x VC-12 24 x VC-3 16 x VC-4

Redncy. TDM BUS Backplane GbE 10 GbE

• Ethernet Access Interfaces

• 12 x SFP cage for 100/1000 Base-FX

• Interface providing special functionality for SCADA

• Hosts (e.g. RTU560) are not able to have

VRRP: Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol

• 12 Port 10/100/1000 Base-T providing Power over

Sophisticated IP routing functionality

• Very high network availability

• Redundant channel routing

• Very fast switchover time from main to standby path