XI-I

1. In what range is the normal intraocular pressure?

a. 12-30
b. 12-20
c. 15-30
d. 15-20
2. What is hyperopia?
a. Farsightedness
b. Normal vision
c. Nearsightedness
d. Blindness
3. Which is the main part of the eye, responsible for the outflow of the aqueos humor?
a. Pupil
b. Canal of Schlemm
c. Ciliary plexus
d. Iris
4. Which lens is used in order to correct myopia?
a. Convex lens
b. Concave lens
c. Both can help
d. Cylindrical lens
5. Diopter of the lens is :
a. 20
b. 30
c. 40
d. 10
6. In which part of the rod/cone is the lightsensitive photochemical found?
a. The nucleus
b. Synaptic body
c. Inner segment
d. Outer segment
7. lightsensitive photochemical in cons is :
a. Rhodopsin
b. Color pigment
c. Vitamin A
d. Melanin
8. Rod receptor potential is :
a. Hypopolarisation
b. Depolarisation
c. Repolarisation
d. Hyperpolarisation
9. Which neurotransmitter is released by rods and cones?
a. GABA
b. Glycine
c. Glutamate
d. Dopamine
10. Which cells are providing lateral inhibition in vision?
a. Only horizontal
b. Mainly horizontal, but also bipolar
c. Only bipolar
d. Amcrine
11. Which type of ganglionic cell is transmitting instantaneous changes in the visual image ?
a. Type A
b. Type E
c. Type Y
d. Type X
12. W ganglionic cells are :
a. Transmitting Rod vision
b. Transmitting Color vision
c. Transmitting Visual image
d. Transmitting instant changes in the Visual image
13. In rods, light causes:
a. Low cGMP and Closing of the Na channels
b. High cGMP and opening of the K channels
c. Low cGMP and opening of the Na channels
d. High cGMP and Closing of the Na channels
14. How many layers do we have in retina?
a. 11
b. 6
c. 3
d. 9
15. When the ciliary muscle fibers contract
a. Tension of the ligaments on the lens is increased and the lens becomes flat
b. Tension of the ligaments on the lens is increased and the lens becomes more spherical
c. Tension of the ligaments on the lens is decreased and the lens becomes more spherical
d. Tension of the ligaments on the lens is decreased and the lens becomes flat
T/F
16. Low cGMP is the result of darkness.
17. In light adaptation the number of photochemicals in rods and cons will be increased.
18. Night blindness is caused by the lack of Vitamin C.
19. Accomodation is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system.
20. Concave lens focuses the light.
21. The image on the retina is reversed, inverted and small.
22. Rods are responsible for color vision
23. Transmission of the most signals in the retinal neurons occurs by electrotonic conduction.
24. Horizontal cells are inhibitory.
25. We have three types of ganglionic cells : A, Y, X
Clinical case 1 :

15 year old girl came to you and said that recently she is unable to see the objects which are located far
away clearly. She can not watch TV or see a bus number , unless the bus is very near . What is the name of
her condition?

a. Emeteropia (nearsightedness)
b. Myopia ( nearsightedness)
c. Hyperopia ( nearsightedness)
d. Myopia ( farsightedness)

Write which lens is used to correct this error of refraction.:…………………………………………………