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Chapter 3 - Capacity Improvement Studies PDF
Chapter 3 - Capacity Improvement Studies PDF
Basis for defining the location of the proposed Cabusao-Libmanan Road Project are the
following:
The selection of the best alignment to conform to the existing profile of the area including
establishments and economic configurations of the proposed road project was determined
(Figure 3-1). Value engineering/value analysis (VE/VA) was undertaken in compliance with
the terms of reference for the study. Its purpose is to determine the best development
alternative infrastructure that shall serve as an alternative road to ease the traffic congestion
within the project influence area, and reach Naga City and other adjoining towns in a shorter
span of time.
The VE/VA study reveals that proposed road alignment 4 would be able to deliver the
function required. It is therefore, recommended that alternative 4 be pursued for completion
of the feasibility level study.
The possible alignments and the VEVA studies were presented to the Procuring Entity,
DPWH Camarines Sur 1st District Engineering Office. Thereafter, the most feasible route/
alignment 4 has been decided to be pursued for the detailed feasibility study.
The proposed alignment of 60-m. road right-of-way with a carriageway width of 20 meters
shall traverse for the most part, the vast tracts of agricultural rice field alongside the existing
NIA irrigation service roads at barangay Pandan in Cabusao, and barangays Labao, Ibid,
Umalo and Concepcion in Libmanan. The beginning of the proposed project, KM
407+438.97, has geographical location of 13°44’23.63” N, 123°05’12.80” E along Sipocot-
Cabusao national road at barangay Pandan in the municipality of Cabusao, and terminates
at the southern portion of the barangay road in barangay Concepcion in the municipality of
Libmanan (KM 416+200.05) located geographically at 13°40’46.66” N, 123°05’08.35” E.
Topographic Map provided by NAMRIA with scale of 1:50,000 was used to plot in more
detail the location and alignment of the project road for reference in subsequent Road
Condition Survey and Road Topographic Survey. The NAMRIA-based alignment of the
project road is shown in Figure 3-2.
Source: NAMRIA
Figure 3-2: Topographic Map of the proposed Cabusao-Libmanan Road Project
Reconnaissance of the project site where the most feasible alignment is located was
conducted to identify the road sections for construction, as well as to determine the
conditions of existing roads which shall be upgraded to classified national road. Also,
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)/ drone was used to aid in the reconnaissance activities,
which provided an aerial view of the project site.
Overall, the proposed Cabusao-Libmanan Road Project comprises the construction of new
roads as well as upgrading of existing road sections which will start from barangay Pandan
and ends at barangay Concepcion, with total road length of 8,761 meters.
A road inventory was conducted to quantify and assess the condition of existing roads along
the proposed alignment of the road project which needs to be upgraded or improved to
national road; as well as to evaluate the location of new roads for construction of the road
project. The overall length of 8,761-meter road project will have a road opening or
construction encompassing extensive rice field parcels with an aggregate length of 6,529.57
meters, while utilizing and upgrading the existing roads along the alignment with an
aggregate area of 2,231.51 meters. Table 3-1 shows the road sections subject to road
opening or construction of new roads, while Table 3-2 presents the existing conditions of the
road sections for upgrading to national road. Moreover, for better visualization of the road
project affected areas, Figures 3-3 to 6 present the maps showing the location of stations
mentioned in the succeeding tables.
ROAD SECTION
No. BARANGAY LENGTH (m.)
START END
1 407+438.97 409+547.925 Pandan 2,108.955
Figure 3-3: Map of the Road Project showing existing sections and sections for construction
The project has a broad influence area considering point of origin is in Bgy. Población of the
municipality of Sipocot traversing an existing national road which forms part of the Pan-
Philippine Highway which function as a north-south backbone of the arterial road network; up
to Bgy. Pandan where the project road starts. For this study, the influenced area has been
confined mainly on the direct RIA of the project.
The Direct Road Influence Area (RIA) covers the directly traversed municipalities of
Cabusao and Libmanan in the province of Camarines Sur. The location map of RIA is shown
in Figure 3-7.
Figure 3-7 Location Map of RIA
The RIA’s combined land area is 406.60 sq.km. The total number of persons living within the
RIA was estimated at 127,113 as of 2015. There are 84 barangays within the jurisdiction of
the two municipalities and 5 barangays within the direct RIA. Table 3-3 shows the physical
profile of the RIA.
3.3.1 Agriculture
The economy of the RIA largely depends on agriculture. The sources of income of the
predominantly rural population is farming. The agricultural area of the RIA covers about
21,289 hectares or 27 percent of its total land area. Rice is the major crop grown planted to
11,183 hectares. This is attributed to the presence of the National Irrigation Administration’s
Libmanan-Cabusao Pump Irrigation System and numerous communal irrigation systems.
Traditional farming method is still being practiced. Copra yields have declined because most
of the coconut trees are already senile and very little replanting was done.
Existing commercial establishments within the RIA are concentrated in the población or town
proper although there are small or neighborhood commercial establishments sprouting in
almost all barangays. Such establishments consist primarily of restaurant, welding shop,
sari-sari stores, hardware/spare parts, pharmacy, gasoline station, bakery, wholesale/retail
stores, dry goods store, mini cinema, hair shop, coco-lumber supply, sea foods dealer,
tailoring, grains retailer, Agri-supplier, fishing supply, dried fish retailers, vulcanizing shop,
rural bank, calling station and public market, In summary, these commercial establishments
can be categorized into various types particularly banking & finance, wholesale trade, retail
trade and services.
3.3.3 Tourism
Several tourist spots found in RIA are both scenic and historical in nature. However, these
are not yet fully developed and there are limited tourist facilities and amenities. Tourist
attractions in Libmanan, tourist destinations like the Tinandayagan Falls and Resort, Hi-Way
411 Resort are frequented by both local and foreign tourists. Tourists, already rising in
number have frequented the town for a day or night’s rest and frolic then to Bicol’s growth
center, Naga City and Legaspi City.
The region’s land transport system relies heavily on the road network. Maharlika and Quirino
Highways are the trunk line roads that connect mainland Bicol to Metro Manila and Visayas.
The east-west lateral network is composed of national secondary road and provincial roads
that lead mostly to various national and municipal ports for inter-modal transport services to
the island provinces of Catanduanes and Masbate and other parts of the Visayas.
Bicol Region’s present national road network has a total aggregate length of 2,389.225 km
as of October 2018. It is comprised of 460.81 km national primary roads (19.29%), 1138.035
km of national secondary roads (47.63%) and 790.38 km of national tertiary roads (33.08%).
(Figure 3-8)
Figure 3-8: Road Network Map of the Bicol Region
3.4.1 Population
Assuming that the population growth will follow the NSO population projections (medium
assumption) throughout the project assessment period, population of Camarines Sur is
envisioned to reach 3,052,800 by the end of planning period. (Table 3-4) Population will
grow continuously although at a decelerating rate as shown in Table 3-5
Table 3-5: Average Annual Population Growth Rate (PGR) at Influence Area
Average Annual Population Growth Rate
Province/Municipality
1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2007 2000-2010 2000-2015 2010-2015
Camarines Sur 1.75 1.72 2.24 1.62 1.52 1.32
Cabusao 0.79 0.31 1.09 1.15 0.84 0.36
Libmanan 1.80 0.78 1.23 0.67 1.36 1.60
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority, Camarines Sur
The local economy will remain agriculture based following the completion of the road project.
The road improvement will greatly benefit the movement of goods particularly rice and
coconuts to the public market and growth centers. The movement of goods originating from
the economic activities zone is expected to grow due to lower transportation cost and travel
time with the project.
3.5.1 The Project Road as Part of Tertiary National Road Network Development
The proposed Cabusao-Libmanan Road Project (via Skybridge) is a new road link
complementing the on-going and priority pipeline projects supportive of the connectivity and
vulnerability strategies of the Bicol Regional Development Plan infrastructure development.
(Figure 3-9)
The construction and improvement/upgrading of the project roads into a tertiary National
Road will provide fast and reliable transport system between the two influence municipalities
and other neighboring towns that would consequently propel agriculture, aquaculture and
fisheries development, promote tourism, increase economic activities and upgrade the
standard of living of the rural populace. Furthermore, via the proposed Skybridge, the
proposed Libmanan-Cabusao road shall serve as an alternative infrastructure to significantly
ease the traffic congestion along the Maharlika highway and reach Naga City and other
adjoining towns in a shorter span of time.
Overall, the Bicol Region attained the major plan targets of the Bicol RDP 2017-2022. The
region’s economy expanded the fastest among the 17 regions in the country with a solid
8.9% growth rate in 2018, despite the fluctuating inflation. Poverty incidence among
Bicolanos has substantially decreased to 28% during the first half of 2018, unemployment
rate was 4.9% and underemployment rate was 29.6%. With these developments, the second
year of implementation of the Bicol Regional Development Plan covered sufficient ground
toward enhancing the social fabric, inequality reducing transformation and increasing growth
potential.
The development of strategic infrastructure was pushed through the Build, Build, Build
Program. The length of paved national roads increased and bridges along national roads
were upgraded. The Build, Build, Build Program of the national government will continue to
identify more infrastructure projects in addition to the Quezon-Bicol Expressway Project, the
Bicol International and the Naga Airport development projects, and the PNR South Long-
Haul railway. The recently approved Philippine Transport System Master Plan will generate
and implement transport-related projects in the region.
A.3.1 PURPOSE
MCRG Engineering Services and Technical Consultancy has been engaged by the
Camarines Sur 5th District Engineer Office, Region V of the Department of Public Works and
Highways (DPWH) to undertake the feasibility study of the Cabusao-Libmanan Road Project
(Via Skybridge).
The VEVA process is applied in the different stages of road development to look at from
Feasibility Study (service) up to Road System (product). This approach ensures the
selection of the optimum option among various alternatives from overall technical, financial,
social and environmental points of view. The different stages of the project development
cycle are as follows:
Similarly, values pertaining to project development, which comprise of four key elements as
follows, need to be studied:
Value Methodology seeks to consider all four of these elements relative to the realization of
desired functions such that an optimal synthesis is achieved. VEVA Report following the
NEDA Guidelines will be prepared.
1) To resolve the traffic congestion being experienced during seasons of festivities and
summer months;
2) To adopt the specifications of high standard highway to provide high-speed travel
along the Project Area;
3) To come up with the best alignment with its corresponding structural design and
other improvements considering the existing profile of the area;
4) To conduct technical and preliminary network analysis, engineering, traffic,
economic, environmental and social, and financial assessments of the alternate route
and impact in the influence area;
5) To accelerate economic development in the Province, which is presently constrained
by lack of adequate transportation infrastructure; and
6) To recommend to Government the best approach and other viable alternative options
in constructing an alternate route.
The Project is located in the province of Camarines Sur, specifically in the municipalities of
Cabusao and Libmanan. The province of Camarines Sur in the Bicol Region has long been a
destination for nature lovers and adventurers as this rugged land is filled with many idyllic
locals that one can explore and enjoy right in the heart of nature, which resulted to the
continually increasing influx of local and foreign tourists. As of the moment, the Pan
Philippine Highway, which presently serves the said traffic, is experiencing heavy congestion
especially during peak season. The traffic condition often times is at a stand still for around
four (4) hours during the Peñafrancia procession while vehicles move very slowly while
approaching Naga City, much even during peak hours.
The project was conceptualized in view of the worsening traffic congestion being
experienced along the AH 26 (Maharlika Highway), particularly at the junction of Andaya
Highway, Sipocot and Libmanan portion of AH 26 where local as well as all through traffic
from Manila, Naga City and Provinces of Albay to Sorsogon, vice-versa converge.
This phase involves the gathering of data and information pertinent to the feasibility study
and the required functions of the project. A thorough review of all data and information
presented in the pre-feasibility study report was undertaken, focusing on the project
objectives, recommended conceptual design, cost, environmental and social impacts as well
as the expected benefits.
For a better understanding of the required functions of the proposed project, updated
secondary data in hydrology, geology, surveying and mapping, and economy were gathered.
Preliminary analyses of the data were also performed.
Field visits and investigations at various sites were conducted to identify and document
doable alternatives to address the project function. Reconnaissance of the project site
where the proposed alignment is located was conducted to identify the road sections for
construction, as well as to determine the conditions of existing roads which shall be
upgraded to classified national road. Also, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)/ drone was used
to aid in the reconnaissance activities, which provided an aerial view of the project site.
In the establishment of the road project, the major factors taken into consideration are the (i)
road site location, (ii) route alignment, and (iii) types and configuration of road development.
The location of the proposed road site was selected, project influence area was delineated,
and the preliminary design was prepared to roughly estimate the cost.
Initial environmental and social assessment was undertaken based on the potential impact
on each alternative. The extent of environmental impact considered such as if there will be
properties and households to be affected within the road right-of-way. Estimated cost of
potential impact on the environment relative to each alternative was also considered in the
initial screening. Also, ocular site inspection was done and based on the available records
of cadastral map, topographic map and tax maps, the extent of land area and improvements
which will be affected were estimated. The prevailing Base Market Values taken from the
respective Offices of Municipal Assessor of Libmanan and Cabusao were used to determine
the unit costs of land and improvement in the acquisition of road right-of-way.
The alternatives considered in the value analysis of the Cabusao-Libmanan Road Project
(via Skybridge) focused on the route that could be the best alignment with its corresponding
structural design and other improvements considering the existing profile of the area that will
serve as the alternate thoroughfare of Maharlika Highway to reach Naga City and adjoining
municipalities in a shorter span of time.
In the analysis, either alternative route would be able to deliver the function/benefits required.
Four (4) development alternatives were considered for value analysis. These are discussed
in the following subsections.
Figure A.3-1: The Project Vicinity showing the 4 Alternate Road Alignments
Route 1 traverses the existing gravel and concrete barangay road sections of barangays
Camagong, Poblacion, Sta. Lutgarda and Sta. Cruz of Cabusao and barangays Ibid, Cuyapi
and Umalo of Libmanan. It passes through along densely populated area. It is located within
the low-lying area nearby Libmanan River. The route is near the proposed Skybridge linking
the municipalities of Libmanan and Canaman.
Sta. 0+000.00 ~
0+215.00 LOCATION PHOTO
Sta. 1+253.00 ~
1+359.00
STATION Sta. 4+167.00 ~
4+849.00
Sta. 5+24300 ~ 5+327.00
Sta. 5+534.00 ~
6+893.00
LENGTH 2,446.00 m.
WIDTH 3.5 m.
TERRAIN Level
Camagong, Cabusao
Poblacion, Cabusao
Sta. Cruz, Cabusao
Sta. Lutgarda, Cabusao
BARANGAYS COVERED
Ibid, Libmanan Figure A.3-5. Aerial View of the Existing
Cuyapi, Libmanan Barangay Road along Station 4+580.00.
Umalo, Libmanan
C
L
El. 2.00 m.
1.50% 1.50%
1
2
WIDTH 3.5 m.
SURFACE TYPE Gravel
SURFACE CONDITION Poor
TERRAIN Level
C
L
El. 2.00 m.
1.50% 1.50%
2
2
Route 2 traverses Brgy. Pandan in Cabusao then through Brgy. Labao in Libmanan. It
passes through the existing gravel and concrete NIA Irrigation service road sections and a
road opening section that will pass through rice fields and terminates at the junction of the
existing provincial road interconnecting to Bulaong Bridge. The route traverses the
Poblacion area which is a densely built-up area consisting of institutional, commercial and
residential areas.
LENGTH 2,131.37 m.
WIDTH 3.5 m.
TERRAIN Level
C
L
El. 1.50 m.
1.50% 1.50%
NGL El. .891 m.
1
3
LENGTH 908.63 m.
WIDTH 3.5 m.
TERRAIN Level
BARANGAY COVERED Labao, Libmanan Figure A.3-14 Road Section B showing the
existing NIA Irrigation Canal and Service Road
C
L
2
3
LENGTH 4,220.87 m.
WIDTH 3.5 m.
TERRAIN Level
C
L
3
3
LENGTH 5,382.04 m.
WIDTH 8 m.
TERRAIN Level
WIDTH 6.00 m.
TERRAIN Level
Section A Section B
UNIT
ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT COST (2.13 km x 20 m. x 0.23 m) (0.909 km. x 20 m. x 0.23 m)
(PhP)
QTY AMOUNT QTY AMOUNT
100 (1) Clearing and Grubbing ha. 92,148.88 0.87 80,169.53 0.10 9,214.89
Removal of Existing
101(1) Structures (affected by l.s. 1.00 1.00
RROW) 26,123.23 5,015.25
Removal of Existing
101(2) sq.m. 161.16 - -
PCCP 3,180.20 512,521.03
Removal of Existing
101(4)a l.m. 102.92 2,031.37 209,068.60
Structures-NIA Canal 908.63 93,516.20
Roadway Excavation
102(2) cu.m. 162.84 1,017.35 165,665.27
(Surplus Common) 988.98 161,045.50
Aggregate Sub-Base
200 cu.m. 590.52 8,525.48 5,034,466.45
Course 3,634.52 2,146,256.75
Aggregate Base
201 cu.m. 728.74 6,394.11 4,659,643.72
Course 2,725.89 1,986,465.08
Portland Cement
311(1)a Concrete Pavement sq.m. 1,404.81 42,627.40 59,883,397.79
18,172.60 25,529,050.21
(0.23m thk)
73,419,354.25 32,114,115.50
SUB-TOTAL
Section C Section D
UNIT
(4.22 km. x 20 m. x 0.23 m) (5.382 km. x 12 m. x 0.23 m)
ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT COST
(PhP) QTY AMOUNT QTY AMOUNT
Clearing and
100 (1) ha. 92,148.88 2.88 265,388.77 1.55 142,830.76
Grubbing
Removal of Existing
101(1) Structures (affected l.s. 1.00 1.00 1,100,825.75
by RROW) 39,280.15
Removal of Existing
101(2) sq.m. 161.16 - - -
PCCP
Removal of Existing
101(4)a l.m. 102.92 - - -
Structures-NIA Canal
Unsuitable
102(1) cu.m. 205.12 405,054.57 2,807,600.51
Excavation 1,974.72 13,687.60
Roadway Excavation
102(2) cu.m. 162.84 - - 4,269,844.58
(Surplus Common) 26,221.10
Subgrade
105 sq.m. 20.08 1,691,137.60 1,296,846.72
Preparation 84,220.00 64,584.00
Aggregate Sub-Base
200 cu.m. 590.52 9,967,977.60 7,627,628.74
Course 16,880.00 12,916.80
Aggregate Base
201 cu.m. 728.74 9,225,848.40 7,059,741.62
Course 12,660.00 9,687.60
Portland Cement
311(1)a Concrete Pavement sq.m. 1,404.81 118,313,098.20 90,728,249.04
84,220.00 64,584.00
(0.23m thk)
146,670,398.20 134,473,567.15
SUB-TOTAL
Section E
ROUTE 2
(0.175 km. x 14 m. x 0.23 m)
UNIT
ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT COST
(PhP)
TOTAL COST
QTY AMOUNT
(PhP)
100 (1) Clearing and Grubbing ha. 92,148.88 0.2 18,429.78 516,033.73
4,593,292.06 391,460,067.16
SUB-TOTAL
*Based on Base Market Value by the Municipal Assessor's Office
Table A.3-3 Concreting cost of Route 2
Commercial/
sq.m. 300 400 - -
Institutional
Agricultural
Land Rice – Irrigated ha. 90,200 96,200 5.763 519,822.60 10.439 1,004,231.80
Building
106 ~
Residential sq.m. 159 ~ 954 106.480 11,286.88 3,912.440 622,077.96
Improvement 795
954 ~ 1,060 ~
Commercial sq.m.
1,590 1,749
Commercial/
sq.m. 300 400
Institutional
Agricultural
Building
106 ~
Improvement Residential sq.m. 159 ~ 954 238.000 37,842.00 5,710,008.00
795 35,912.00
954 ~ 1,060 ~
Commercial sq.m. 4,794,910.00
1,590 1,749 4,523.50
Commercial/
sq.m. 300 400
Institutional
Agricultural
Building
Route 3 traverses Bgy. Camagong in Cabusao along the existing concrete provincial road
and bridge, then pass through the NIA irrigation service gravel road at Bgy. Ibid,
crisscrosses the concrete provincial road, passes the concrete barangay road in Concepcion
and terminates at Bgy Umalo with a new road opening.
LENGTH 3,232.07 m.
WIDTH 8 m.
TERRAIN Level
Camagong, Cabusao
BARANGAYS COVERED
Figure A.3-25. Aerial View along Station
Ibid, Libmanan 1+550.00 of the Existing Provincial Road
showing Genova’s Kamalig and Bridge over
Libmanan creek
C
L
El. 2.00 m.
1.50% 1.50%
1
3
LENGTH 1,173.40 m.
WIDTH 4 m.
TERRAIN Level
CL
El. 2.00 m.
1.50% 1.50%
NGL El. 1.6 m.
2
3
LENGTH 2,095.91 m.
WIDTH 3.50 m.
TERRAIN Level
CL
El. 2.00 m.
1.50% 1.50%
3
3
LENGTH 175.43
WIDTH 6.00 m.
TERRAIN Level
SECTION A SECTION B
UNIT
DESCRIPTION UNIT TOTAL TOTAL
ITEM COST QTY QTY
AMOUNT AMOUNT
100 (1) Clearing and Grubbing ha. 92,148.88 3.87 356,616.17 1.41 129,929.92
Removal of Existing
101(1) Structures (affected by l.s. 1.00 356,414.23 1.00 27,406.50
RROW)
Removal of Existing
101(4)a l.m. 102.92 - - 1,173.00 120,725.16
Structures-NIA Canal
Roadway Excavation
102(2) cu.m. 162.84 3,562.27 580,080.05 1,040.14 169,376.40
(Surplus Common)
Aggregate Sub-Base
200 cu.m. 590.52 7,756.99 4,580,657.73 4,693.60 2,771,664.67
Course
Aggregate Base
201 cu.m. 728.74 5,817.73 4,239,612.56 3,520.20 2,565,310.55
Course
Portland Cement
311(1)a Concrete Pavement sq.m. 1,404.81 38,784.84 54,485,331.08 23,468.00 32,968,081.08
(0.23m thk)
404 Reinforcing Steel Bar kgs. 94.67 18,510.98 1,752,434.48 8,510.98 805,734.48
100 (1) Clearing and Grubbing ha. 92,148.88 2.37 218,392.85 0.20 18,429.78 723,368.71
Removal of Existing
101(1) Structures (affected by l.s. 1.00 1.00 29,350.25 1.00 25,380.25 438,551.23
RROW)
Removal of Existing
101(4)a l.m. 102.92 - - 120,725.16
Structures-NIA Canal - -
102(1) Unsuitable Excavation cu.m. 205.12 1,559.71 319,927.72 614.01 125,945.73 1,052,148.68
Roadway Excavation
102(2) cu.m. 162.84 3,699.02 602,348.42 245.6 39,993.50 1,391,798.37
(Surplus Common)
105 Subgrade Preparation sq.m. 20.08 34,583.00 694,426.64 2,456.02 49,316.88 1,993,780.55
Aggregate Sub-Base
200 cu.m. 590.52 6,916.60 4,084,390.63 491.2 290,063.42 11,726,776.46
Course
Aggregate Base
201 cu.m. 728.74 5,187.45 3,780,302.31 368.4 268,467.82 10,853,693.24
Course
Portland Cement
311(1)a Concrete Pavement sq.m. 1,404.81 34,583.00 48,582,544.23 2,456.02 3,450,241.46 139,486,197.85
(0.23m thk)
404 Reinforcing Steel Bar kgs. 94.67 13,485.16 1,276,640.10 810.49 76,729.09 3,911,538.14
505 Grouted Riprap cu.m. 2,536.86 607.65 1,541,522.98 607.65 1,541,522.98 4,553,207.07
PART B. `
400(6) Structural Steel Sheet Piles, Furnished ln.m. 1,459.98 625.52 913,246.69
400(12) Structural Steel Sheet Piles, Driven ln.m. 636.10 360.00 228,996.00
404 (1)a Reinforcing Steel Bar, Grade 40 kg. 48.23 8,560.90 412,892.21
404 (1)b Reinforcing Steel Bar, Grade 60 kg. 51.25 16,380.44 839,497.55
SUBTOTAL 42,483,837.38
PART C. APPROACHES
603(3a) Metal Guardrail (Metal Beam) incuding Post ln.m. 6,627.56 36.00 238,592.16
SUBTOTAL 15,347,789.07
PART D. DETOUR
100 Clearing and Grubbing ha. 92,148.88 0.48 44,231.46
Individual Removal of Trees(small
100(2) ea. 1,176.79 20.00 23,535.80
a)
Removal of Structure &
101(1) l.s 46,501.96 1.00 46,501.96
Obstruction
Embankment (from roadw ay
104(1)b cu.m. 350.06 451.12 157,919.07
excavation)
104(1)a Embankment cu.m. 212.61 688.88 146,462.78
200 Aggregate Sub Base Course cu.m. 1,459.98 58.33 85,166.47
201 Aggregate Base Course cu.m. 636.10 38.88 24,731.57
311(1)a PCCP (0.15m thk) sq.m. 1,988.76 355.00 706,009.80
500(2) RCPC (1.22m dia.) l.m. 10,960.95 10.00 109,609.50
505 Grouted Riprap cu.m. 2,536.86 48.88 124,001.72
Spcl-2 Craneway l.s 355,836.30 1.00 355,836.30
REMOVAL OF DETOUR
101(2)c Removal of RCPC(1.22m dia.) l.m. 1,430.16 10.00 14,301.60
101(4)a Removal of PCCP sq.m. 237.43 355.00 84,287.65
Spcl -3 Removal of Grouted Riprap cu.m. 588.40 48.88 28,760.99
Spcl -4 Removal of Embankment cu.m. 204.85 451.12 92,411.93
SUBTOTAL 2,043,768.60
TOTAL 129,893,957.16
GRAND TOTAL
308,910,920.67
(CONCRETING + BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION)
A.3.5.3.OF-WAY ACQUISITION
sq.m
Land Residential 250 350
. -
Commercial/ sq.m
300 400
Institutional . -
Agricultural
N/A. Land is classified -
as National
Rice – Irrigated ha. 90,200 96,200 Road/Provincial Road
with 20.00 m width as -
per Cadastral Maps of
Cocoland ha. 37,700 45,200 Municipalities of
Cabusao and -
Libmanan, respectively.
Nipaland ha. 20,100 22,600
-
Improveme
Building
nt
106 ~ 159 ~
Residential
795 954 3,475.00 1,642.00 629,428.00
954 ~ 1,060 ~
Commercial
1,590 1,749 710.00 - 677,340.00
1,306,768.
SUB-TOTAL
00
Agricultural
Route 4 traverses the NIA irrigation service gravel road at Bgys. Pandan of Cabusao, then
pass through the NIA irrigation service concrete road at Bgys. Labao and Ibid, the gravel
barangay road of Ibid, interconnecting to the concrete barangay road of Concepcion.
LENGTH 2,131.37 m.
WIDTH 3.5 m.
TERRAIN Level
CL
El. 1.50 m.
1.50% 1.50%
NGL El. .891 m.
1
5
LENGTH 3,183.322
WIDTH 3.5 m.
TERRAIN Level
Labao, Libmanan
BARANGAYS COVERED Ibid, Libmanan
Figure A.3-40. Existing NIA Irrigation
Service Road at Sta. 5+314.69 along Section
B of Route 4.
CL
El. 2.00 m.
1.50% 1.50%
NGL El. 2.007 m.
2
5
LOCATION PHOTO
STATION Sta. 5+314.69 ~ 6+488.09
LENGTH 1,173.40 m.
WIDTH 4 m.
TERRAIN Level
CL
El. 1.85 m.
1.50% 1.50%
NGL El. 1.6 m.
3
5
LOCATION PHOTO
STATION Sta. 6+488.09 ~ 8+585.65
LENGTH 2,097.56 m.
WIDTH 3.50 m.
TERRAIN Level
CL
El. 1.85 m.
1.50% 1.50%
4
5
LOCATION PHOTO
STATION Sta. 8+585.65 ~ 8+761.08
LENGTH 175.43
WIDTH 6.00 m.
TERRAIN Level
SECTION A SECTION B
UNIT
UNIT TOTAL TOTAL
ITEM DESCRIPTION COST QTY QTY
AMOUNT AMOUNT
Clearing and
100 (1) ha. 92,148.88 0.87 80,169.53 2.87 264,467.29
Grubbing
Removal of
Existing
101(1) Structures l.s. 1.00 26,123.23 1.00 308,862.07
(affected by
RROW)
Removal of
Existing
101(4)a l.m. 102.92 2,031.37 209,068.60 0 0.00
Structures-NIA
Canal
Unsuitable
102(1) cu.m. 205.12 2,095.28 429,783.83 7,878.72 1,616,083.05
Excavation
Roadway
Excavation
102(2) cu.m. 162.84 1,017.35 165,665.27 4,727.23 769,782.13
(Surplus
Common)
Subgrade
105 sq.m. 20.08 42,627.40 855,958.19 11,030.21 221,486.62
Preparation
Aggregate
200 Sub-Base cu.m. 590.52 8,525.48 5,034,466.45 10,504.96 6,203,388.98
Course
Aggregate
201 cu.m. 728.74 6,394.11 4,659,643.72 7,878.72 5,741,538.41
Base Course
Portland
Cement
311(1)a Concrete sq.m. 1,404.81 42,627.40 59,883,397.79 52,524.81 73,787,378.34
Pavement
(0.23m thk)
Reinforcing
404 kgs. 94.67 9,761.38 924,109.84 17,333.19 1,640,933.10
Steel Bar
Grouted
505 cu.m. 2,536.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Riprap
73,419,354.25 94,561,319.33
SUB-TOTAL
SECTION C SECTION D
UNIT
DESCRIPTION UNIT TOTAL TOTAL
ITEM COST QTY QTY
AMOUNT AMOUNT
100 (1) Clearing and Grubbing ha. 92,148.88 1.41 129,929.92 2.37 218,392.85
Removal of Existing
101(1) Structures (affected by l.s. 1.00 25,380.25 1.00 25,380.25
RROW) 1.00
Removal of Existing
101(4)a l.m. 102.92 120,725.16 - -
Structures-NIA Canal 1,173.00
Roadway Excavation
102(2) cu.m. 162.84 169,376.40 3,699.02 602,348.42
(Surplus Common) 1,040.14
Aggregate Sub-Base
200 cu.m. 590.52 2,771,664.67 6,916.60 4,084,390.63
Course 4,693.60
201 Aggregate Base Course cu.m. 728.74 3,520.20 2,565,310.55 5,187.45 3,780,302.31
Portland Cement
311(1)a Concrete Pavement sq.m. 1,404.81 32,968,081.08 34,583.00 48,582,544.23
(0.23m thk) 23,468.00
404 Reinforcing Steel Bar kgs. 94.67 8,510.98 805,734.48 13,485.16 1,276,640.10
41,224,668.91 61,632,921.20
SUBTOTAL
SECTION E ROUTE 4
UNIT
DESCRIPTION UNIT
ITEM COST TOTAL TOTAL COST
QTY
AMOUNT (PhP)
PART CONCRETING
CONCRETING (2.13 km. x 20 m. x 0.23 m)
A. (175.43 l.m. x 14 m. x 0.23 m)
100 (1) Clearing and Grubbing ha. 92,148.88 0.20 18,429.78 711,389.35
Removal of Existing
101(1) Structures (affected by l.s. 1.00 1.00 25,380.25 411,126.05
RROW)
Removal of Existing
101(4)a l.m. 102.92 - - 329,793.76
Structures-NIA Canal
Roadway Excavation
102(2) cu.m. 162.84 245.60 39,993.50 1,747,165.73
(Surplus Common)
4,593,292.06 275,431,555.75
SUB-TOTAL
Commercial/
sq.m. 300 400 -
Institutional
Agricultural ha.
Impv't. Building
106 ~
Residential 159 ~ 954 264.080 27,992.48 1,966.564 312,683.75
795
954 ~ 1,060 ~
Commercial - -
1,590 1,749
954 ~ 1,060 ~
Commercial -
1,590 1,749
The purpose of the evaluation phase is to assess the ideas and criteria generated in the
creative phase whether it will satisfy, achieve, improve value, implementable or there are
constraints to overcome in the set functions/objective.
The created ideas were evaluated by using both the qualitative and quantitative methods.
Two approaches are adapted, (1) comparative analysis and (2) by use of ranking system to
select which is the best scheme. Comparative evaluation was done to determine which
scheme would provide best route with lesser cost. The parameters used in the evaluation
are the following, (i) estimated cost, (ii) travel distance, (iii) social and environmental
impacts. Either of the alternative route would be able to deliver the required project benefits.
Initially three alternatives were considered for study: Route 1, Route 2 and Route 3. The
study recommended that the best alignment is Route 3 with proposed road
upgrading/widening, widening of bridge and road opening works.
During the presentation meeting, DPWH 1st DEO, suggested that additional alternative –
Route 4 be considered and further suggested that the bridge be reconstructed not widened
and that there are 2 bridges along Route 3.
In accordance with the agreements arrived at, the study for Alternative 4 – Route 4
commenced and re-computed costing of the reconstructed bridge done (only 1 bridge as
validated) and preliminary design and costing for Route 4 concluded.
The evaluation of the four alternatives to select the best alignment to conform to the existing
profile of the area including establishments and economic configurations of the proposed
road project was undertaken as summarized in Table 3-7. Comparative & Ranking of
Alternative Routes.
The VE/VA study reveals that proposed road alignment 4 would be able to deliver the function
required. It is therefore, recommended that alternative 4 be pursued for detailed feasibility level
study.
DPWH 1st DEO approved that alternative 4 be pursued for detailed feasibility level study.