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NCP367 Battery Charge Front-End Protection, USB and AC/DC Supply Compliant
NCP367 Battery Charge Front-End Protection, USB and AC/DC Supply Compliant
QFN−16
NCP367 B+
1 9
Wall Adapter / USB IN OUT
5 7 Battery Charger
EN FLAG
1 mF 6 2 1 mF
GS VBAT 4
GND ILIM
8
10 k
100 k
Li+
BATTERY
MCU DCDC
VIN/VUSB OUT
VREF
OVLO
Logic
UVLO +
Timer
Thermal
Shutdown
FLAG
GND EN Pin
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NCP367
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ceramic capacitor, or larger, must be connected between this pin and GND.
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
2 VBAT INPUT Li ion Battery voltage sense pin. A serial resistor must be placed between this pin and positive pin of
the battery pack.
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
3
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
NC OUTPUT Not Connected
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
4
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ILIM OUTPUT Current Limit Pin. This pin provides the reference, based on the internal band−gap voltage reference, to
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
limit the overcurrent, across internal PMOSFET, from IN to OUT. A 1% tolerance, or better, resistor
shall be used to get the highest accuracy of the Overcurrent Limit.
5 EN INPUT Enable Mode Pin. The device enters in shutdown mode when this pin is tied to a high level. In this case
the output is disconnected from the input. The state of this pin does not have an impact on the fault
detection of the FLAG pin.
6 GS INPUT Gain Select Pin. When the GS pin is tied to 0 level, the Overcurrent threshold is defined by Ilimit set-
ting. See logic table. When GS pin is tied to high, the Overcurrent threshold is set to Ilimit/GS
7 FLAG OUTPUT Fault Indication Pin. This pin allows an external system to detect fault condition. The FLAG pin goes
low when input voltage is below UVLO threshold, exceeds OVLO threshold, charge current from wall
adapter to battery exceeds programmed current limit, Li ion Battery voltage (4.3 V) is exceeded or in-
ternal temperature exceeds thermal shutdown limit. Since the FLAG pin is open drain functionality, an
external pull−up resistor to VBattery must be added (10 kW minimum value).
8 GND POWER Ground.
9 OUT OUTPUT Output Voltage Pin. This pin follows IN pin when “no input fault” is detected. The output is disconnected
from the Vin power supply when voltage, current or thermal fault events are detected. A 1 mF low ESR
ceramic capacitor, or larger, must be connected between this pin and GND.
NOTE: Pin out provided for concept purpose only and might change in the final product
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Minimum Voltage (IN to GND) Vminin −0.3 V
Minimum Voltage (All others to GND) Vmin −0.3 V
Maximum Voltage (IN to GND) Vmaxin 30 V
Maximum Voltage (All others to GND) Vmax 7.0 V
Maximum DC Current from Vin to Vout (PMOS) Imax 3.4 A
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air (without PCB area) RqJA 190 °C/W
Operating Ambient Temperature Range TA −40 to +85 °C
Storage Temperature Range Tstg −65 to +150 °C
Junction Operating Temperature TJ 150 °C
ESD Withstand Voltage (IEC 61000−4−2) Vesd 15 Air, 8.0 Contact kV
Human Body Model (HBM), Model = 2 (Note 1) 2000 V
Machine Model (MM) Model = B (Note 2) 200 V
Latchup LU Class 1 −
Moisture Sensitivity MSL Level 1 −
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. Human Body Model, 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kW resistor following specification JESD22/A114.
2. Machine Model, 200 pF discharged through all pins following specification JESD22/A115.
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NCP367
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NCP367
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NCP367
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NCP367
Vin
Vin
toff Vout
Vin Vin Vout
tstop
ton /FLAG
/FLAG
tstart /FLAG
/FLAG
Vin
ton
Vout VVin
Vinin
tstart
Vout
VVout /Flag
/Flag
/Flag out
VBatDEG
Vin
Vbat Vout
/Flag
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NCP367
2.00
5.66
1.98
OVLO
1.96 5.64
OVLO (V)
UVLO (V)
1.90
5.58
1.88 OVLO − Hysteresis
UVLO 5.56
1.86
5.54
1.84
1.82 5.52
1.80 5.50
−50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 8. UVLO and Hysteresis Figure 9. OVLO and Hysteresis vs. Temperature
(5.6 V version)
4.40 20
4.35
15
4.30
VBATLEAK (nA)
OVBAT (V)
4.25 10
4.20
5
4.15
4.10 0
−50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 10. VBAT Threshold and Hysteresis vs. Figure 11. VBAT Pin Leakage vs. Temperature
Temperature
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NCP367
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Operation FLAG output is tied to low as long as Vin is higher than
The NCP367 is an integrated IC which offers a complete OVLO. This circuit has a 100 mV hysteresis to provide
protection of the portable devices during the Li ion battery noise immunity to transient conditions.
charge.
First, the input pin is protected up to +30 V, protecting FLAG Output
the down stream system (charger, transceiver, system...) NCP367 provides a FLAG output, which alerts external
against the power supply transients such as inrush current systems that a fault has occurred.
or defective functionality. Additional protection level is This pin is tied to low as soon as the OVLO, OVBAT, IOCP
offered with the overcurrent block which eliminates or internal temperature thresholds are exceeded and
current peak or opens the charge path if an overcurrent remains low until between minimum driving voltage and
default appears. UVLO threshold. When Vin level recovers normal
More of that, the battery voltage is monitored all along condition, FLAG is held high. The pin is an open drain
the input power supply is connected, allowing to open output, thus a pull up resistor (typically 1 MW − Minimum
charge path if Li ion battery voltage exceeds 4.3 V, caused 10 kW) must be provided to VCC. FLAG pin is an open drain
by CCCV charger or battery pack fault. output, which is able to support 1 mA maximum.
The integrated pass element (PMOS FET) is sized to
EN Input
support very high charge DC current up to 2.3 A. The
To enable normal operation, the EN pin shall be forced
overcurrent threshold can be externally adjusted with a
to low or connected to ground. A high level on the pin,
pull−down resistor and gain select pin is available to divide
disconnects OUT pin from IN pin. EN does not overdrive
current limit threshold with internal fixed gain. Allowing
a UVLO or OVLO fault.
to adjust with logic pin the overcurrent threshold if
USB/500 mA or WA/1.5 A is detected, without changing Overcurrent Protection (OCP)
RILIM resistor, in example. This device integrates the overcurrent protection
Undervoltage, Overvoltage, Overcurrent and thermal function, from wall adapter to battery. That means the
faults are signalized thanks to the open drain FLAG pin, by current across the internal PMOS is regulated and cut when
pulling its down. the value, set by external RSEL resistor, exceeds ILIM
longer than tREG.
Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
An internal resistor is placed in series with the pin
To ensure proper operation under any conditions, the allowing to have a maximum OCP value when ILIM pin is
device has a built−in undervoltage lock out (UVLO)
directly connected to GND.
circuit. During Vin positive going slope, the output remains
By adding external resistors in series with ILIM and GND,
disconnected from input until Vin voltage is above 1.85 V
the OCP value is decreased.
plus hysteresis nominal. This circuit has a 80 mV
An additional logic pin, GS (gain select), is very useful
hysteresis to provide noise immunity to transient condition. in case of different charge rate is necessary (Wall adapter
Overvoltage Lockout (OVLO) and USB, for example).
To protect connected systems on Vout pin from By setting GS to 0.4 V, overcurrent thresholds are
overvoltage, the device has a built−in overvoltage lock out depending on R select resistor, which is connect between
(OVLO) circuit. During overvoltage condition, the output pin 4 and GND. When the GS pin is tied to 1.2 V (high logic
remains disabled as long as the input voltage exceeds this level) the preselected current limit is divided by 2.75. Due
threshold.
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NCP367
to this option, both fast charge or USB charge are RLIM (kW) = 249 / IOCP − 165
authorized with the same device. NCP367OxMUxxTBG
RLIM (kW) = 532 / IOCP − 180
During overcurrent event, charge area is opened and
1500 FLAG output is tied to low, allowing the mController to take
into account the fault event and then open the charge path.
At power up (accessory is plugged on input pins), the
current is limited up to ILIM during 1.8 ms (typical), to
IOCP (mA)
1000 allow capacitor charge and limit inrush current. If the ILIM
GS = Low threshold is exceeded over 1.8 ms, the device enter in OCP
burst mode until the overcurrent event disappears.
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NCP367
100 0.6
80 0.5
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
100
90
80
70
RDS(on) (mW)
60
50
40
30
20
−50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 16. IEC 61000−4−2 Electrostatic Discharge
Figure 15. Typical RDS(on) versus Temperature
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NCP367
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Marking Package Shipping†
NCP367DPMUECTBG DC DFN8 3000 / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
SELECTION GUIDE
The NCP367 can be available in several undervoltage and overvoltage thresholds versions. Part number is designated as follows:
NCP367xxMUxxTBG
ab cd
Code Contents
a Overcurrent threshold
a = D: 1.51 A
a = O: 2.85 A
b VBAT Voltage
b: P = 4.36 V
(additional thresholds available for a wide
Lithium ion material range)
c UVLO Typical Threshold
c: E = 1.85 V
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NCP367
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
NOTES:
D A B L L 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.
ÉÉÉ
L1 3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED TERMINAL
AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.15 AND
0.30 mm FROM TERMINAL.
ÉÉÉ
PIN ONE DETAIL A
REFERENCE E 4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED
ALTERNATE TERMINAL PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS.
ÉÉÉ
CONSTRUCTIONS
2X 0.10 C MILLIMETERS
ÇÇÇ
DIM MIN TYP MAX
A 0.80 --- 1.00
2X 0.10 C EXPOSED Cu MOLD CMPD
ÉÉÉ
ÇÇÇ
A1 0.00 --- 0.05
TOP VIEW A3 0.20 REF
b 0.20 --- 0.30
DETAIL B (A3) A D 2.00 BSC
0.05 C D2 1.43 --- 1.53
E 2.20 BSC
DETAIL B E2 1.05 --- 1.25
9X 0.05 C ALTERNATE e 0.50 BSC
CONSTRUCTIONS
NOTE 4 K 0.20 0.22 0.30
L 0.25 --- 0.35
SEATING L1 --- --- 0.15
SIDE VIEW A1 C PLANE
0.10 C A B
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
DETAIL A 1.63
ÇÇ ÇÇ
ÇÇ
D2 8X
8X L 0.45
1 4
E2
0.10 C A B
ÇÇÇÇÇÇ
1.15 2.50
8X K 8 5
ÇÇ ÇÇ
ÇÇ
8X b
e
0.10 C A B
ÇÇÇÇÇÇ
e/2
0.05 C NOTE 3
1
BOTTOM VIEW 8X
0.50 0.28
PITCH DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks,
copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent− Marking.pdf. SCILLC
reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products
for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including
without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different
applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical
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